精品解析：2025年山东省济宁市任城区中考二模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期二模检测 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Who likes cartoons very much? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. B. C. 3. Why is Judy making a card? A. B. C. 4. What will Mark do? A. Clean the blackboard. B. Write on the blackboard. C. Draw on the blackboard. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A robot show. B. A dance competition. C. A talent show. 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is Sally? A. A swimmer. B. A climber. C. A dancer. 8. What does Lisa mean? A. She isn’t interested in the concert. B. Her brother doesn’t like the singer. C. She has many things to do this weekend. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why did Bruce argue with his mom? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He watched TV all night. C. His mom thought he was playing games. 10. What does Lucy think about searching homework answers online? A. It’s a good way to save time. B. It helps students learn better. C. It’s not a proper way to study. 11. What will Bruce probably do next? A. Play games on the computer. B. Do more math exercises. C. Ask the teacher for help with math. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What does Mandy like doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Going for a walk. C. Going swimming. 13. Why does the girl prefer visiting the beach in summer? A. Beach is fun. B. Weather is good. C. Mandy likes it. 14. Why does the boy want to go to Basin Head Beach? A. The sand is soft. B. It has “singing sand”. C. Its seafood is delicious. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. A girl who loves swimming. B The best food in Qingdao. C. Nice beaches and fun things about them. （请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 1. Tom is interested in Chinese kung fu very much. Which week’s course will he like best? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 2. What do we know about the beginners’ courses? A. They are in August. B. They are at Lucky Land Park. C. They finish at 4:30 p. m. each day. D. They are from Monday to Saturday each week. 3. Selina wants to take part in the summer camp in August. How much should she pay if she registers on July 24, 2025? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. D. $258. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是中文夏令营的信息介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“week 4: Cool Chinese Kung Fu”可知中国功夫在第四周，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groups: Beginners”以及“Location: Lucky Land Park”可知新手课程在Lucky Land Park，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FOR AUGUST”以及“$258 after July. 15, 2025”可知八月的夏令营，在2025年7月24日注册费用为258美元，故选D。 B Coffee is made. I taste a bit and start to prepare her lunch. I’m nervous, tired, and excited all at once. It’s time to get her up. “Good morning, beautiful high school student!” I say and she smiles with her big, bright blue eyes. No matter how tired my girl is, she always wakes with a glow. She comes down smiling. Somewhere in the last few months, she has grown into a teen. She’s grown up. But she’s still my baby. As we drive to school, I wait for her to ask me to turn the radio on, but she doesn’t. It’s quiet. “I’m nervous, Mom.” “I know. That’s normal, honey. This is new and exciting and a bit scary too. You are ready for this. You look beautiful. You are smart and strong and kind. You will shine.” She smiles and nods. I sense her heart beginning to relax. I drive into the parking space while looking around at all the students and cars and crowds. She is looking at the sky behind the school. “Mom! Look at that rainbow (彩虹)!” “Oh, that is BEAUTIFUL!” I smile. She nods. She looks at it for one more second, then takes a big breath, knowing she has to let go of that beauty and face her reality (现实). As she collects all her things, I get my phone to take a photo of her. I still can’t believe she is in high school now. Raising kids pushes us all towards new things, new places, new challenges, and new experiences. It’s how they grow. It’s how we grow. But with every new turn, I worry. Sitting on my sofa, I think of texting her just to check in and see if she’s okay ... But I don’t. I must let go. And that very second, my phone rings. I run over to pick it up. “I’m doing good, mom.” Ah… She’s doing good. 4. What does the underlined word “glow” mean in the passage? A. sadness B. happiness C. shyness D. tiredness. 5. How do the writer’s words influence her daughter? A. They make her less nervous. B. They make her very excited. C. They change her ideas about beauty. D. They help her know more about high school. 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the mother ________. A. is not used to her daughter growing up B. doesn’t care about her daughter’s feelings C. wants her daughter to be independent. D. is very strict with her daughter in daily life. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过母亲的第一人称视角，描述女儿升入高中第一天的早晨场景，展现了母亲对女儿成长的复杂情感（骄傲、担忧与不舍）以及母女间的温暖互动。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“No matter how tired my girl is, she always wakes with a glow”，结合后文她“smiles with big, bright blue eyes”可知，这里描述女儿醒来时带着微笑，可推测“glow”应该是积极的、美好的状态。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第8段母亲鼓励女儿的话“You are ready… You will shine”和第9段“I sense her heart beginning to relax”可知，直接说明母亲的话缓解了女儿的紧张。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文中多处体现了妈妈对女儿成长的不适应，比如“I still can’t believe she is in high school now”，还有“Sitting on my sofa, I think of texting her just to check in and see if she’s okay... But I don’t. I must let go.”，这些都表明妈妈还不习惯女儿长大。故选A。 C “Jobie Nymble from Riverside School takes first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛)!” The crowd cheered. “The next challenge is the city match. Here we come!” Jobie said to her green shoes. They looked old but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. She expected to take the gold next Saturday wearing her lucky shoes. The next weekend couldn’t come soon enough. Jobie trained with excitement all week long. At practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever done before. And soon everything in her way became a hurdle—flowerpots in her yard, bins on the way to school and even her little sister, Teka! The day before the match, Jobie went to play with her friends at Hidden Park. As they decided to play on the inflatable slide (充气滑梯), Jobie took off her lucky shoes. They had great fun sliding. When it was time to go, Jobie couldn’t find her shoes. As she realized they were gone, a sense of sadness came upon her. No lucky shoes. “Goodbye, my gold,” Jobie cried. The next day, the best teams came to Hidden Park for the big match. Jobie did her warm-up exercises in her new shoes. Soon it was time for the girls’100-meter hurdles. Jobie’s teammates cheered her up as she slowly walked to the starting line. Runners were ready. Jobie had just raised her eyes when a familiar (熟悉的) green light at the end caught her eye. Her shoes! Someone must have found them and put them there. The starting gun was fired. Jobie was off like the wind. She ran towards her lucky shoes as she cleared hurdle after hurdle. Finally, she took the gold again. Jobie picked up her lucky shoes and rushed to her teammates. Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a record for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you.” “Lucky me?” Jobie questioned at first. Then, after a minute, she looked down at her feet and smiled. No lucky shoes. Smiling with joy, Jobie said to herself, “Lucky me.” 7. To Jobie, her training shoes are ________. A. new but cheap B. cool and popular C. old but special D. dirty and awful 8. What’s Para.3 mainly about? A. What Jobie expected. B. Why Jobie worked so hard. C. How Jobie trained for the match. D. Who helped Jobie with her training. 9 What is the correct order of the following events? ①Jobie couldn’t find her lucky shoes. ②Jobie went to play at Hidden Park. ③Jobie won first prize in the city match. ④Jobie trained with excitement all week long. A. ④①②③ B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ④②①③ 10. Why did Jobie say to herself “Lucky me” in the end? A. Because she was surprised at the result of the big match. B. Because she decided to express thanks to her teammates. C. Because she realized the key to success was her hard work. D. Because she believed the lucky shoes helped her win the gold. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jobie在跨栏比赛中凭借幸运鞋取得好成绩，但在比赛前丢失了鞋子，最终发现成功的关键在于自己的努力而非幸运鞋的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They looked old but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知，Jobie的鞋子虽然旧，但对她来说很特别。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ At practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever done before. And soon everything in her way became a hurdle—flowerpots in her yard, bins on the way to school and even her little sister, Teka!”可知，本段描述了Jobie一周的训练情况，包括她如何将周围的一切当作跨栏练习，如花盆、垃圾桶甚至妹妹，所以主要内容是Jobie为比赛刻苦训练的方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jobie trained with excitement all week long.”；“The day before the match, Jobie went to play with her friends at Hidden Park…Jobie couldn’t find her shoes”；“Finally, she took the gold again.”可知，正确顺序为：训练→玩耍→丢鞋→比赛获胜。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, after a minute, she looked down at her feet and smiled. No lucky shoes.”以及结合本文主要讲述了Jobie没有穿幸运鞋就赢了的故事，可推知，她意识到成功的关键是她的努力。故选C。 D In many people’s eyes, plants seem quiet and passive. They can’t talk or walk. And they don’t think like we do. But is that really true? A new BBC documentary series called The Green Planet shows us a whole side of plants. It came out on Bilibili on January 10th and shows how amazingly plants live their lives. Plants fight each other to live. In rainforests, different plants race to get sunlight. The forest floor is like a “battlefield” because only 2% of the sunlight reaches it. Some plants spread out their big leaves to catch the light. But then a vine (藤本植物) wraps (缠绕) around them and tries to steal the sunlight. Finally, a fast-growing balsa tree overtakes them all. The balsa tree’s leaves have slippery hairs, so the vine can’t hold on. Some trees even make poisonous liquid (有毒的液体) to keep safe. Plants also help and communicate with each other. In deserts, Euphrates popular (胡杨) trees connect their roots (根) underground. If one tree finds water, it shares it with others through the roots. Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil to “talk”. It’s like how Wi-Fi works. For example, if a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can warn nearby plants. The Green Planet not only makes us amazed by the plant world but also helps us understand how important plants are. “Plants are the base of all life, including us. We depend on them for every bite of food we eat and every breath of air we take,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to take good care of wild plants, just like we do with our houseplants. 11. What is the show of The Green Planet mainly about? A. Where wonderful plants are. B. How people change the plants. C. Why plants can’t talk and think. D. How plants compete, help and communicate. 12. What does the word “it” refer to in Para.2? A. the sunlight B. the forest floor C. the vine D. the leaves 13. Why does the writer mention Wi-Fi when talking about plants? A. To show how plants use fungus to communicate. B. To explain how plants find water in desert. C. To show that plants are smarter than humans. D. To suggest that plants need electricity to “talk”. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The plants in the TV show surprise David a lot. B. Humans should do something to protect wild plants. C Wild plants produce all the food for lives on Earth. D. Plants in the rainforest are more important than others. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Wonderful Ways Plants Behave B. The Different Ways Plants Compete C. The New Ways We Protect Wild Animals. D. The Important Ways Plants Communicate 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BBC纪录片《绿色星球》中展现的植物生存智慧，包括竞争阳光、互助交流等行为，并呼吁人们保护野生植物。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段介绍植物的竞争（如争夺阳光），第三段介绍植物的互助与交流（如根系连接、通过真菌“对话”），第四段总结植物的重要性。全文围绕“植物如何竞争、帮助和交流”展开。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The forest floor is like a ‘battlefield’ because only 2% of the sunlight reaches it.”可知，“it”指代前文的“the forest floor”，说明只有2%的阳光能到达森林地面。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil to ‘talk’. It’s like how Wi-Fi works.”可知，将植物通过真菌交流比作Wi-Fi运作，目的是形象说明植物利用真菌沟通的方式。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Plants are the base of all life... It’s time to take good care of wild plants”可知，文章呼吁人类保护野生植物，从而推断“Humans should do something to protect wild plants.”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过《绿色星球》纪录片，展现植物竞争、互助、交流等奇妙行为。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A Volunteer Program Where to go A small and 1. ________ village. How to go By high-speed train and 2. ________ What to eat Three 3. ________ Chinese meals a day. What to do ·Have a 4. ________ lesson on Monday. ·Teach English and 5. ________ at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday. ·Go around the village on weekends. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The l________ dog just lies on the floor all day. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只懒狗整天都躺在地板上。根据“The … dog just lies on the floor all day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述狗的特性，结合常识可推测是“懒惰的”。lazy意为“懒惰的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)azy。 17. The bus is f________ of people, so I have to wait for the next one. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车上挤满了人，所以我不得不等下一辆。根据“The bus is … of people, so I have to wait for the next one.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是车上挤满了人，be full of意为“充满；装满”，形容词短语。故填(f)ull。 18. Don’t l________ everywhere. Keep the park clean! 【答案】(l)itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保持公园干净！根据“Don’t … everywhere. Keep the park clean!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达“扔垃圾”，litter“扔垃圾”，动词；这是一个祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，所以此处要用动词原形。故填(l)itter。 19. The waiter smiled and served the customers p________. 【答案】(p)olitely##(p)atiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员微笑着热情地/耐心地为顾客服务。根据“The waiter smiled and served the customers ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是热情地/耐心地为顾客服务，politely意为“礼貌地；客气地；热情地”，patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)olitely/(p)atiently。 20. I finally realized the ________ (重要性) of making a study plan. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最终意识到了制定学习计划的重要性。根据“I finally realized the … (重要性) of making a study plan.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“重要性”的名词。“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”，符合语境。“the importance of...”是固定表达，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 21. Are you ________ (感兴趣的) in learning how to play the guitar? 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对学习弹吉他感兴趣吗？be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要用形容词“interested”作表语。故填interested。 22. Fire can be a great ________ (危险) if we are not careful. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不小心，火可能会成为一种巨大的危险。“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，符合语境。“a great danger”表示“一种巨大的危险”。故填danger。 23. With the ________ (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，生活变得更加便捷。根据“With the … (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“发展”的名词。“development”是名词，意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A In Yinchuan, the Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School held an event to praise a student called Guo Qing. He was in Grade 10. On January 2nd, 2025, at 4:43 p. m., ____24____ earthquake hit, Guo Qing noticed a classmate having difficulty moving. Without thinking, he carried the classmate to ____25____ (safe) on his back. The school’s camera recorded this kind act. After Guo’s teacher shared the video online, it ____26____ (become) very popular online. “When the earthquake happened, I was scared,” Guo said. “But I knew I mustn’t leave my classmate. Keeping everyone safe was the ____27____ (important).” Because of his brave act, Guo ____28____ (name) an “Extraordinary (卓越的) Student”. He got a 9,000-yuan prize. Also, he could study in the school for free and even got a chance ____29____ (study) in Germany. His story reminds us that courage and kindness can lead to wonderful opportunities. 【答案】24. an 25. safety 26. became 27. most important 28. was named 29. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了银川外国语实验学校的高一学生郭青在地震中勇敢救助同学的事迹，以及他因此获得的荣誉和奖励。 【24题详解】 句意：2025年1月2日下午4点43分，一场地震发生了。根据“earthquake hit”可知，此处泛指“一场地震”，且“earthquake”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地背着同学到了安全的地方。根据“to… (safe)”可知，此处需用名词形式表示“安全的地方”。“safe”的名词形式是“safety”。故填safety。 【26题详解】 句意：郭青的老师将视频分享到网上后，视频在网上变得非常受欢迎。根据“After Guo’s teacher shared the video online”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【27题详解】 句意：确保每个人的安全是最重要的。根据“the… (important)”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最重要的”。故填most important。 【28题详解】 句意：因为他的勇敢行为，郭青被命名“卓越学生”。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，表示“被授予”。句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was named。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，他可以在学校免费学习，他甚至获得了去德国学习的机会。根据“a chance… (study)”可知，此处需用不定式作后置定语，表示“去学习的机会”。故填to study。 B Every year, almost 20% of food is wasted before it reaches ____30____ (we) tables. That means we waste up to about 1 billion meals every day! Wasting food hurts the planet. Growing food needs land, water, and energy. These resources are wasted when food is thrown away. Also, food waste in landfills (垃圾填埋场) ____31____ (produce) harmful gases. In fact, food waste causes 10% of all gas emissions (排放). The UN hopes to cut food waste by half by 2030. Luckily, some apps help reduce waste. One of them is called Too Good To Go. Restaurants sell unsold food ____32____ (cheap) before it goes bad. People buy a “surprise bag” of food. They can’t choose what’s inside, but it’s much cheaper than usual. The app’s users ____33____ (save) over 330 million meals since it started! Fighting food waste seems hard, but small actions can help. 【答案】30. our 31. produces 32. cheaply 33. have saved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每年约20%的食物在到达餐桌前被浪费，这不仅浪费资源还产生有害气体，不过像“Too Good To Go”这样的应用通过低价出售未售食物帮助减少浪费，我们也可通过小行动参与反食物浪费。 【30题详解】 句意：每年，几乎20%的食物在到达我们的餐桌前就被浪费了。这意味着我们每天浪费多达约10亿顿饭！根据“reaches … tables”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“tables”。“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，意为“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，垃圾填埋场的食物浪费会产生有害气体。根据“Also, food waste in landfills”可知，主语“food waste”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“produce”的第三人称单数形式是“produces”，意为“产生”，符合语境。故填produces。 【32题详解】 句意：其中一个应用程序叫“Too Good To Go”。餐馆在食物变质前便宜地出售未售出的食物。根据“Restaurants sell unsold food … before it goes bad.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“sell”。“cheap”的副词形式是“cheaply”，意为“便宜地”，符合语境。故填cheaply。 33题详解】 句意：自该应用程序启动以来，其用户已节省了超过3.3亿顿饭！根据“since it started”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“users”为复数，助动词用“have”，“save”的过去分词是“saved”。故填have saved。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 ancient, And, But, cheered, hung, love, new, sad, work We just moved from a big, beautiful house to a small, crowded apartment. Boxes are still everywhere. The next day, while the kids were at school, I dealt with some boxes and ____34____ our family photo on the wall. But it still didn’t feel like home. When I felt ____35____ about our new place, I remembered how my grandma used to make me happy. So I tried to make chocolate biscuits just like she did. ____36____ when I was mixing the eggs, my mixer (搅拌机) stopped working. “Really?!” I almost cried. Then I remembered Grandma’s never-give-up spirit. I searched the boxes and found her old mixer from the 1950s. It looked ____37____ . When I turned it on, it didn’t work. Of course it was broken, just like my mood (情绪). “Try again,” a voice inside me said. I turned the mixer on once more. To my surprise, it started to ____38____ slowly! When the kids came home. They smelled the cookies and ____39____. “Thanks, Mom!” For the first time, this place felt like home—warm and sweet, just like Grandma’s house. Maybe home isn’t about the size of the house, but the ____40____ inside it. And sometimes, miracles (奇迹) happen when we need them most—like an old mixer coming back to life. 【答案】34. hung 35. sad 36. But 37. ancient 38. work 39. cheered 40. love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从大房子搬到小公寓后，通过制作巧克力饼干和找到奶奶的旧搅拌机，最终让新家有了家的感觉的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，当孩子们在学校的时候，我处理了一些盒子，并把我们的全家福挂在了墙上。根据“our family photo on the wall”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者把全家福挂在墙上；应用动词hang“悬挂”的过去式hung，与前面的dealt作并列谓语。故填hung。 【35题详解】 句意：当我对我们的新地方感到难过时，我想起了奶奶以前是如何让我开心的。根据“We just moved from a big, beautiful house to a small, crowded apartment.”及备选词汇可知，作者因为从大房子搬到了小公寓而感到难过，应用形容词sad“难过的”作表语。故填sad。 【36题详解】 句意：但是当我搅拌鸡蛋的时候，我的搅拌机停止工作了。根据“So I tried to make chocolate biscuits just like she did.”及后文“when I was mixing the eggs, my mixer (搅拌机) stopped working.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词But“但是”连接。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：它看起来很古老。根据“I searched the boxes and found her old mixer from the 1950s.”及备选词汇可知，作者找到搅拌机是20世纪50年代的，所以看起来很古老，形容词ancient“古老的”作表语。故填ancient。 【38题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它开始慢慢转动！根据“I turned the mixer on once more.”及备选词汇可知，作者再次打开搅拌机，它开始慢慢转动，应用动词work“运转”的不定式形式to work作宾语，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填work。 【39题详解】 句意：孩子们放学回家了。他们闻到饼干的味道，欢呼起来。根据“They smelled the cookies”及备选词汇可知，孩子们闻到饼干的味道很开心，所以欢呼起来，应用动词cheer“欢呼”的过去式cheered。故填cheered。 【40题详解】 句意：也许家不在于房子的大小，而在于里面的爱。根据“For the first time, this place felt like home—warm and sweet, just like Grandma’s house.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为家不在于大小，而在于里面的爱，应用名词love“爱”作介词about的宾语。故填love。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 In museums, we usually see animal specimens (标本) that stay silent. But now, thanks to AI, visitors at Cambridge University’s Museum of Zoology can actually chat (聊天) with them! The museum worked with Nature Perspectives, a company that makes AI models. Their goal is to help us get closer to the natural world. They used AI to “bring back to life” 13 animal specimens. Visitors just need to use their smartphones to read the QR codes (二维码) beside the specimens. Then they can start chatting with the animals, either by typing or speaking. The animals will answer as if they were still alive. This is a new and interesting way to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. “Will talking to animals change how we feel about them? For example, might people like cockroaches (蟑螂) more after hearing their voices”? said Jack Ashby, assistant director of the museum. Best of all, the animals can speak over 20 languages! No matter how old you are, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand. The people behind this project hope we will pay more attention to the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). Recent research shows since 1970, nearly 70% of wild animals have disappeared. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and meaningful. 41. Why did the museum work with Nature Perspectives? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________ 42. How can visitors start chatting with the animal specimens? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 43. What big problem does this project want people to notice? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________________ 【答案】41. To help people get closer to the natural world. 42. Read the QR codes. 43. The biodiversity crisis. 44. 无论你年龄多大，动物们都能以一种你容易理解的方式和你交谈。 45. AI Brings Animal Specimens to Life in Museum 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了剑桥大学动物学博物馆借助AI公司Nature Perspectives的技术，让13个动物标本“复活”，游客扫码即可通过智能设备与动物用超20种语言聊天，这种新颖方式既助力人们亲近自然、思考生物多样性危机，又兼具趣味与意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The museum worked with Nature Perspectives, a company that makes AI models. Their goal is to help us get closer to the natural world.”可知，博物馆与Nature Perspectives合作是为了帮助人们更接近自然世界。故填To help people get closer to the natural world. 【42题详解】 根据“Visitors just need to use their smartphones to read the QR codes (二维码) beside the specimens.”可知，游客通过读取二维码开始与动物标本聊天。故填Read the QR codes. 【43题详解】 根据“The people behind this project hope we will pay more attention to the biodiversity crisis.”可知，这个项目希望人们关注生物多样性危机这一重大问题。故填The biodiversity crisis. 【44题详解】 句中No matter how old you are引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论你年龄多大”；the animals作主语，意为“动物们”；can talk to you为谓语结构，意为“能和你交谈”；in a way表示“以某种方式”，作方式状语；that’s easy for you to understand为定语从句，修饰先行词way，意为“对你来说容易理解的”。故填：无论你年龄多大，动物们都能以一种你容易理解的方式和你交谈。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。短文主要介绍剑桥大学动物学博物馆利用人工智能让动物标本“复活”与游客互动的项目。故填AI Brings Animal Specimens to Life in Museum。 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 生活中总有很多难忘的瞬间，有些瞬间看似微小，却能深深触动我们的心灵，甚至改变我们看待世界的方式。某英文报正开展以“A Moment That Touched My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件投稿。 要点： 1.讲述一次让你深受触动的个人经历（时间、地点、事件）； 2.描述这次经历带给你的情感变化或成长感悟。 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、意义连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Moment That Touched My Heart Everyone has moments that stay in their heart forever. I still remember ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Moment That Touched My Heart Everyone has moments that stay in their heart forever. I still remember what happened last summer. On a scorching-hot day, I was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. A little boy was selling flowers nearby. Just then, an old man in ragged clothes walked towards him. I thought the boy would ignore the old man, but to my surprise, he gave the old man a flower for free and said, “Grandpa, this flower is for you. It can make you happy.” The old man’s eyes were filled with tears. That small act of kindness deeply touched my heart. It made me realize that a simple act of giving can bring so much warmth and joy. From then on, I’ve been trying to be more kind-hearted and help those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一次深受触动的个人经历，具体的时间和地点等。 第二步，再详细描述它带给你的情感变化或成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①walk toward him走向他 ②to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 ③touch my heart触动我的心 [高分句型] ①From then on, I’ve been trying to be more kind-hearted and help those in need.（and连接并列成分） ②It made me realize that a simple act of giving can bring so much warmth and joy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期二模检测 初四英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Who likes cartoons very much? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. B. C. 3. Why is Judy making a card? A. B. C. 4. What will Mark do? A. Clean the blackboard. B. Write on the blackboard. C. Draw on the blackboard. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A robot show. B. A dance competition. C. A talent show. 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is Sally? A. A swimmer. B. A climber. C. A dancer. 8. What does Lisa mean? A. She isn’t interested in the concert. B. Her brother doesn’t like the singer. C. She has many things to do this weekend. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why did Bruce argue with his mom? A. He didn’t finish his homework. B. He watched TV all night. C. His mom thought he was playing games. 10. What does Lucy think about searching homework answers online? A. It’s a good way to save time. B. It helps students learn better. C. It’s not a proper way to study. 11. What will Bruce probably do next? A. Play games on the computer. B. Do more math exercises. C. Ask the teacher for help with math. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What does Mandy like doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Going for a walk. C. Going swimming. 13. Why does the girl prefer visiting the beach in summer? A. Beach is fun. B. Weather is good. C. Mandy likes it. 14. Why does the boy want to go to Basin Head Beach? A. The sand is soft. B. It has “singing sand”. C. Its seafood is delicious. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. A girl who loves swimming. B. The best food in Qingdao. C. Nice beaches and fun things about them. （请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 1. Tom is interested in Chinese kung fu very much. Which week’s course will he like best? A Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 2. What do we know about the beginners’ courses? A. They are in August. B. They are at Lucky Land Park. C. They finish at 4:30 p. m. each day. D. They are from Monday to Saturday each week. 3. Selina wants to take part in the summer camp in August. How much should she pay if she registers on July 24, 2025? A. $198. B. $218. C. $238. D. $258. B Coffee is made. I taste a bit and start to prepare her lunch. I’m nervous, tired, and excited all at once. It’s time to get her up. “Good morning, beautiful high school student!” I say and she smiles with her big, bright blue eyes. No matter how tired my girl is, she always wakes with a glow. She comes down smiling. Somewhere in the last few months, she has grown into a teen. She’s grown up. But she’s still my baby. As we drive to school, I wait for her to ask me to turn the radio on, but she doesn’t. It’s quiet. “I’m nervous, Mom.” “I know. That’s normal, honey. This is new and exciting and a bit scary too. You are ready for this. You look beautiful. You are smart and strong and kind. You will shine.” She smiles and nods. I sense her heart beginning to relax. I drive into the parking space while looking around at all the students and cars and crowds. She is looking at the sky behind the school. “Mom! Look at that rainbow (彩虹)!” “Oh, that is BEAUTIFUL!” I smile. She nods. She looks at it for one more second, then takes a big breath, knowing she has to let go of that beauty and face her reality (现实). As she collects all her things, I get my phone to take a photo of her. I still can’t believe she is in high school now. Raising kids pushes us all towards new things, new places, new challenges, and new experiences. It’s how they grow. It’s how we grow. But with every new turn, I worry. Sitting on my sofa, I think of texting her just to check in and see if she’s okay ... But I don’t. I must let go. And that very second, my phone rings. I run over to pick it up. “I’m doing good, mom.” Ah… She’s doing good 4. What does the underlined word “glow” mean in the passage? A. sadness B. happiness C. shyness D. tiredness. 5. How do the writer’s words influence her daughter? A. They make her less nervous. B. They make her very excited. C. They change her ideas about beauty. D. They help her know more about high school. 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the mother ________. A. is not used to her daughter growing up B. doesn’t care about her daughter’s feelings C. wants her daughter to be independent. D. is very strict with her daughter in daily life. C “Jobie Nymble from Riverside School takes first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛)!” The crowd cheered. “The next challenge is the city match. Here we come!” Jobie said to her green shoes. They looked old but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. She expected to take the gold next Saturday wearing her lucky shoes. The next weekend couldn’t come soon enough. Jobie trained with excitement all week long. At practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than she’d ever done before. And soon everything in her way became a hurdle—flowerpots in her yard, bins on the way to school and even her little sister, Teka! The day before the match, Jobie went to play with her friends at Hidden Park. As they decided to play on the inflatable slide (充气滑梯), Jobie took off her lucky shoes. They had great fun sliding. When it was time to go, Jobie couldn’t find her shoes. As she realized they were gone, a sense of sadness came upon her. No lucky shoes. “Goodbye, my gold,” Jobie cried. The next day, the best teams came to Hidden Park for the big match. Jobie did her warm-up exercises in her new shoes. Soon it was time for the girls’100-meter hurdles. Jobie’s teammates cheered her up as she slowly walked to the starting line. Runners were ready. Jobie had just raised her eyes when a familiar (熟悉的) green light at the end caught her eye. Her shoes! Someone must have found them and put them there. The starting gun was fired. Jobie was off like the wind. She ran towards her lucky shoes as she cleared hurdle after hurdle. Finally, she took the gold again. Jobie picked up her lucky shoes and rushed to her teammates. Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a record for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you.” “Lucky me?” Jobie questioned at first. Then, after a minute, she looked down at her feet and smiled. No lucky shoes. Smiling with joy, Jobie said to herself, “Lucky me.” 7. To Jobie, her training shoes are ________. A. new but cheap B. cool and popular C. old but special D. dirty and awful 8. What’s Para.3 mainly about? A. What Jobie expected. B. Why Jobie worked so hard. C. How Jobie trained for the match. D. Who helped Jobie with her training. 9. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Jobie couldn’t find her lucky shoes. ②Jobie went to play at Hidden Park. ③Jobie won first prize in the city match. ④Jobie trained with excitement all week long. A. ④①②③ B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ④②①③ 10. Why did Jobie say to herself “Lucky me” in the end? A. Because she was surprised at the result of the big match. B. Because she decided to express thanks to her teammates. C. Because she realized the key to success was her hard work. D. Because she believed the lucky shoes helped her win the gold. D In many people’s eyes, plants seem quiet and passive. They can’t talk or walk. And they don’t think like we do. But is that really true? A new BBC documentary series called The Green Planet shows us a whole side of plants. It came out on Bilibili on January 10th and shows how amazingly plants live their lives. Plants fight each other to live. In rainforests, different plants race to get sunlight. The forest floor is like a “battlefield” because only 2% of the sunlight reaches it. Some plants spread out their big leaves to catch the light. But then a vine (藤本植物) wraps (缠绕) around them and tries to steal the sunlight. Finally, a fast-growing balsa tree overtakes them all. The balsa tree’s leaves have slippery hairs, so the vine can’t hold on. Some trees even make poisonous liquid (有毒的液体) to keep safe. Plants also help and communicate with each other. In deserts, Euphrates popular (胡杨) trees connect their roots (根) underground. If one tree finds water, it shares it with others through the roots. Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil to “talk”. It’s like how Wi-Fi works. For example, if a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can warn nearby plants. The Green Planet not only makes us amazed by the plant world but also helps us understand how important plants are. “Plants are the base of all life, including us. We depend on them for every bite of food we eat and every breath of air we take,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to take good care of wild plants, just like we do with our houseplants. 11 What is the show of The Green Planet mainly about? A. Where wonderful plants are. B. How people change the plants. C. Why plants can’t talk and think. D. How plants compete, help and communicate. 12. What does the word “it” refer to in Para.2? A. the sunlight B. the forest floor C. the vine D. the leaves 13. Why does the writer mention Wi-Fi when talking about plants? A. To show how plants use fungus to communicate. B. To explain how plants find water in desert. C. To show that plants are smarter than humans. D. To suggest that plants need electricity to “talk”. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The plants in the TV show surprise David a lot. B. Humans should do something to protect wild plants. C. Wild plants produce all the food for lives on Earth. D. Plants in the rainforest are more important than others. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Wonderful Ways Plants Behave B. The Different Ways Plants Compete C. The New Ways We Protect Wild Animals. D. The Important Ways Plants Communicate 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A Volunteer Program Where to go A small and 1. ________ village. How to go By high-speed train and 2. ________ What to eat Three 3. ________ Chinese meals a day. What to do ·Have a 4. ________ lesson on Monday. ·Teach English and 5. ________ at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday. ·Go around the village on weekends. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The l________ dog just lies on the floor all day. 17. The bus is f________ of people, so I have to wait for the next one. 18. Don’t l________ everywhere. Keep the park clean! 19. The waiter smiled and served the customers p________. 20 I finally realized the ________ (重要性) of making a study plan. 21. Are you ________ (感兴趣的) in learning how to play the guitar? 22. Fire can be a great ________ (危险) if we are not careful. 23. With the ________ (发展) of technology, life becomes more convenient. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A In Yinchuan, the Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School held an event to praise a student called Guo Qing. He was in Grade 10. On January 2nd, 2025, at 4:43 p. m., ____24____ earthquake hit, Guo Qing noticed a classmate having difficulty moving. Without thinking, he carried the classmate to ____25____ (safe) on his back. The school’s camera recorded this kind act. After Guo’s teacher shared the video online, it ____26____ (become) very popular online. “When the earthquake happened, I was scared,” Guo said. “But I knew I mustn’t leave my classmate. Keeping everyone safe was the ____27____ (important).” Because of his brave act, Guo ____28____ (name) an “Extraordinary (卓越的) Student”. He got a 9,000-yuan prize. Also, he could study in the school for free and even got a chance ____29____ (study) in Germany. His story reminds us that courage and kindness can lead to wonderful opportunities. B Every year, almost 20% of food is wasted before it reaches ____30____ (we) tables. That means we waste up to about 1 billion meals every day! Wasting food hurts the planet. Growing food needs land, water, and energy. These resources are wasted when food is thrown away. Also, food waste in landfills (垃圾填埋场) ____31____ (produce) harmful gases. In fact, food waste causes 10% of all gas emissions (排放). The UN hopes to cut food waste by half by 2030. Luckily, some apps help reduce waste. One of them is called Too Good To Go. Restaurants sell unsold food ____32____ (cheap) before it goes bad. People buy a “surprise bag” of food. They can’t choose what’s inside, but it’s much cheaper than usual. The app’s users ____33____ (save) over 330 million meals since it started! Fighting food waste seems hard, but small actions can help. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 ancient, And, But, cheered, hung, love, new, sad, work We just moved from a big, beautiful house to a small, crowded apartment. Boxes are still everywhere. The next day, while the kids were at school, I dealt with some boxes and ____34____ our family photo on the wall. But it still didn’t feel like home. When I felt ____35____ about our new place, I remembered how my grandma used to make me happy. So I tried to make chocolate biscuits just like she did. ____36____ when I was mixing the eggs, my mixer (搅拌机) stopped working. “Really?!” I almost cried. Then I remembered Grandma’s never-give-up spirit. I searched the boxes and found her old mixer from the 1950s. It looked ____37____ . When I turned it on, it didn’t work. Of course it was broken, just like my mood (情绪). “Try again,” a voice inside me said. I turned the mixer on once more. To my surprise, it started to ____38____ slowly! When the kids came home. They smelled the cookies and ____39____. “Thanks, Mom!” For the first time, this place felt like home—warm and sweet, just like Grandma’s house. Maybe home isn’t about the size of the house, but the ____40____ inside it. And sometimes, miracles (奇迹) happen when we need them most—like an old mixer coming back to life. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 In museums, we usually see animal specimens (标本) that stay silent. But now, thanks to AI, visitors at Cambridge University’s Museum of Zoology can actually chat (聊天) with them! The museum worked with Nature Perspectives, a company that makes AI models. Their goal is to help us get closer to the natural world. They used AI to “bring back to life” 13 animal specimens. Visitors just need to use their smartphones to read the QR codes (二维码) beside the specimens. Then they can start chatting with the animals, either by typing or speaking. The animals will answer as if they were still alive. This is a new and interesting way to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. “Will talking to animals change how we feel about them? For example, might people like cockroaches (蟑螂) more after hearing their voices”? said Jack Ashby, assistant director of the museum. Best of all, the animals can speak over 20 languages! No matter how old you are, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand. The people behind this project hope we will pay more attention to the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). Recent research shows since 1970, nearly 70% of wild animals have disappeared. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and meaningful. 41. Why did the museum work with Nature Perspectives? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________ 42. How can visitors start chatting with the animal specimens? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 43 What big problem does this project want people to notice? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 生活中总有很多难忘的瞬间，有些瞬间看似微小，却能深深触动我们的心灵，甚至改变我们看待世界的方式。某英文报正开展以“A Moment That Touched My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件投稿。 要点： 1.讲述一次让你深受触动的个人经历（时间、地点、事件）； 2.描述这次经历带给你的情感变化或成长感悟。 要求： 1.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、意义连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Moment That Touched My Heart Everyone has moments that stay in their heart forever. I still remember ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $