2025年外研版中考英语复习熟词生义1

1. sweep

A. v. 扫；打扫　　　B. v. (在系列比赛中)获得全部胜利　　　

C. v. 风行；迅速蔓延(2024)

(　　)(1) The fashion is sweeping the country.

(　　)(2) The owner of the shop was sweeping the floor when I walked in.

(　　)(3) The popular TV drama swept the board with 10 awards last Friday.

2. top

A. n. 顶部    　 B. n. 最高的级别；最重要的职位

C. adj. (位置、职位或级别)最高的

(　　)(1) We can see a river from the top of the hill.

(　　)(2) The top decided to give prizes to outstanding employees(员工).

(　　)(3) Tsinghua University is one of the top universities in the world.

3. interest

A. n. 兴趣；爱好    B. n. 吸引力；趣味    　　　C. n. 利息

D. n. 好处；利益    E. v. 使感兴趣；使关注

(　　)(1) Her main interests are music and tennis.

(　　)(2) The money was repaid(偿还) with interest．

(　　)(3) Visiting museums doesn't interest me.

(　　)(4) We visited many places of interest in Beijing last week.

(　　)(5) The government makes laws against touching koalas in the interest of animal protection.

4. catch

A. v. 接住；抓住    B. v. 及时赶上    C. v. 听清楚；领会

D. v. 引起；激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)　

(　　)(1) If you don't catch the early bus, you'll be late.

(　　)(2) Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye.

(　　)(3) Mr. Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you repeat that again?

(　　)(4) She managed to catch the keys as they fell.

5. manage

A. v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)　

B. v. 管理；负责　  C. v. 控制；驾驭

(　　)(1) It's necessary to manage the visitors well.

(　　)(2) We finally managed to finish the difficult task.

(　　)(3) The horse is huge. Jim is the only one who can manage it.

6. class

A. n. 班级     B. n. 阶级；阶层；等级    　　　　　

C. v. 把……归类

(　　)(1) He came top of the class．

(　　)(2) I class myself as a common working person.

(　　)(3) The service is quite good for a hotel of this class．

 

7. seat

A. n. 座位     B. n． (议会、理事会等的)席位    　　　　　

C. v. 坐；落座  D. v. 可坐……人；能容纳……人

(　　)(1) Each classroom can seat 40 students.

(　　)(2) There is only one seat free on the train.

(　　)(3) He seated himself behind the desk.

(　　)(4) In 1971, China resumed(恢复) its lawful seat in the Untied Nations.

8. match

A. n. 火柴       B. n. 比赛

C. n. 敌手；旗鼓相当的人     D. v. 使成对；使相配

(　　)(1) I am no match for him at tennis.

(　　)(2) The flare(光) of the match lit up his face.

(　　)(3) The doors were painted blue to match the walls.

(　　)(4) They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.

9. course

A. n. 课程                  B. n. 进程；进展 C. n. 一道菜

(　　)(1) These events changed the course of history.

(　　)(2) I want to take a course in art and design.

(　　)(3) The lunch was excellent, especially the first course．

10. right

A. n. 权利                 B. adj. 正确的    C. adv.正好；恰好

(　　)(1) I hope we're doing the right thing.

(　　)(2) Lee was standing right behind her.

(　　)(3) You have no right to stop me from going there.

11. key

A. n. 钥匙       B. n. 关键；秘诀   

C. n. 键      D. adj. 关键的；主要的

(　　)(1) She played a key role in the competition.

(　　)(2) Lily lost her keys on her way home yesterday.

(　　)(3) The key to success is to be ready from the start.

(　　)(4) Press the return key to enter the information.

12. check

A. n. 支票      B. n．& v. 检查；核实   

C. v. 克制；抑制      D. v. 托运

(　　)(1) Please check that these details are correct.

(　　)(2) I wrote a check to pay the rent(租金).

(　　)(3) We arrived at the airport, checked our baggage and hung around the gift shops.

(　　)(4) She wanted to tell him the truth but she checked herself — it wasn't the right moment.

13. heat

A. n. 预赛　B. n. 温度　C. n. 强烈感情；愤怒，激动　

D. n. 炎热；高温　E. v. 加热；(使)变暖

(　　)(1) Test the heat of the water before getting in.

(　　)(2) “No, I won't, ” he said with heat in his voice.

(　　)(3) You should not go out in the heat of the day.