2025年外研版英语中考阅读之文章结构题训练
文章结构题
【解读】考查学生对篇章结构的把握能力和逻辑分析能力。这类练习一般与思维导图结合，能培养同学们借助导图分析篇章结构的习惯。
1.常见设问形式的题干主要有：
(1)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
(2)What’s the structure of the passage？
(3)How is this passage organized？(P=Paragraph)
2.常见的答案选项：
(1) 总—分—总结构，①是总述，②③④⑤是分述(并列关系)，⑥是总述。
(2) 总—分—总结构，①②是并列总述，②包含了③④⑤，⑥是总述。
(3) 总—分结构，①是总述，②③④⑤⑥是分述(并列关系)。
(4) 分—总结构，①②③④⑤是分述(并列关系)，⑥是总述。
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A
（2024·江西·中考真题）
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
1．What would be the best structure of the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
B
（2024·湖北·中考真题）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old
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stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
2．Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A．
B．
C．
D．
C
（2025·广东深圳·一模）More young Chinese are using guzi, Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济).
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