阅读理解：推理判断题讲解 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

作业考试化试题讲评 之推理判断题 Learning aims 1. To solve the difficult questions in the test paper 2. To acquire the skills for inference questions in reading 3. To enhance the self-confidence and cooperative ability English Comprehension Tips for Inference Questions 英语阅读理解 推理判断技巧 年份 卷别 阅读理解命题形式 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 2024年 新高考Ⅰ卷 5 8 1 1 全国甲卷 6 7 1 1 新高考II卷 10 3 1 1 2023年 新高考Ⅰ卷 6 7 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 7 6 1 1 全国甲卷 9 5 1 0 全国乙卷 7 6 1 1 2022年 新高考Ⅰ卷 8 5 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 7 5 1 2 全国甲卷 7 4 1 3 考情分析 常见设问方式 1. It can be inferred/concluded/implied from the fact that... 2. The attitude/opinion of the author towards…is 3. Where would you most probably find this passage? 4. The passage is probably/likely taken from 5. What is the purpose of the author in writing the text? 6. In writing the passage, the author intends to 7. The fact... is mentioned by the author to show 隐含推断题 观点态度题 文章出处题 写作意图题 Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(2024全国甲卷) 29. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. Exploration 1 隐含推断题 无中生有 张冠李戴 黑白颠倒 Tips 四步答题法 错误选项 无中生有 张冠李戴 黑白颠倒 过度推断 以偏概全 偷换概念 1.圈画题干关键词 2.匹配文中关键句 3.合理推断言外意 4.对比选项定答案 Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. （2024新课标I卷） 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. Exercise 1 Exploration 2 Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. (2021新课标I卷) 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 观点态度题 Tips 1. 注意文中表示作者情感态度的______ 词，______ 词或 ______ 词，一般表达作者的态度或事物的好坏。 动 形容 副 2. 注意文中表示让步或转折的 _______、_______、______、 _______ 等词，一般后面是态度表达的重点。 3. 注意积累丰富的态度观点类词汇 although though but however 1. 赞同类 positive adj. 积极的 favorable adj. 赞成的 approving adj. 赞成的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 supportive adj. 支持的 2. 反对类 negative adj. 消极的 disapproving adj. 不赞成的 opposed adj. 反对的 critical adj. 批评的的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 3. 客观类 objective adj. 客观的 impartial adj.公平的 unbiased   adj. 没有偏见的 4. 中立类 neutral adj. 中立的 unconcerned adj. 不关心的 indifferent  adj. 漠不关心的 The problem of robocalls(自动语音电话) has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. We are finally dealing with the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers(骗子) from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. (改编题) Exercise 2 33.What’s the author’s attitude to the solutions? A．Favourable. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed. Exploration 3 Take a view, the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.(2021全国甲卷) 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 文章出处题 文章话题：摄影 Tips 推断文章出处 产品说明/药品服用说明 instruction 营养/健康饮食 a health magazine 旅游景点介绍 a travel brochure/guide 新产品/影片或演出介绍 advertisement 文化教育类文章 education section 介绍科研或发现成果 a science magazine/report 人物介绍 biography 书籍内容介绍 a book review/introduction 活动介绍 announcement/notice 时尚/名人/娱乐介绍 fashion/entertainment section www...com/blog/click here/update/download website 根据文章的主题或话题 Exercise 3 Volunteer in Europe and discover a continent full of history, diverse landscapes and culture. Here are several volunteer projects that are perfect for a summer abroad after your graduation from senior high. Check them out and sign up for one! Greece Turtle Conservation... Animal Welfare Helper... English Teacher Assistant... Community Beautification... (河北调研模拟卷) 23. From which is the text most probably taken? A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A novel. 文章话题：暑期国外志愿游历 Summary 推理判断题技巧 隐含推断 观点态度 文章出处 一圈二配三推四较 注意动词,形容词,副词 把握文章主题 The ocean remains a mystery. More than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans. A far greater percentage of the surfaces of the moon and the planet Mars has been mapped and studied than of our own ocean floor.（改编题） Homework Why does the author mention the moon and Mars? A. To indicate people’s determination to know space. B. To show people know quite little about the ocean. C. To remind us that we need more knowledge about space. D. To tell space exploration is more crucial than that of oceans. 写作意图题 Thank you! $$