阅读理解细节理解题 课件-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

年份 卷别 细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词义猜测 2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 10 3 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 8 4 1 2 全国甲卷 7 4 3 1 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 9 4 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 6 7 1 1 全国甲卷 8 5 1 1 2024 新高考Ⅰ卷 8 5 1 1 新高考Ⅱ卷 10 3 1 1 全国甲卷 7 6 1 1 考情分析 1 可直接从原文找到答案 常在应用文中考查 计算时间/年龄/价钱等 计算量小 命题隐蔽性更强 各类文体均可能考查 02间接细节题 01直接细节题 03数字计算题 常考类型 2 设题特点 ①在原文中可直接找到和正确选项表述相同的短语或句子， 通常只涉及文章一两句话的信息 ②无需对文章信息进行分类、概括或推理判断 常见设问方式 主要以what、when、where、which等特殊疑问词提问 e.g. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration team? Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? 01直接细节题 3 技巧点拨——题干定位法 01直接细节题 一找 速读题干 找出关键词 二定 寻读/跳读文章 定位原文信息句 三比对 比对选项与原文 确定正确答案 4 链接高考(2023年全国甲卷A篇节选) Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1: 00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. Q: Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 只需定位关键词 带着问题找答案 5 02间接细节题 6 设题特点 ①正确选项一般都是原文的同义转述 ②有时一段内有多个信息点或信息点跨段分布， 需进行概括和归纳得出答案 常见设问方式 主要对文中具体信息进行提问，如what、when、where、how、why等 e.g. Why did BART started the kiosk program? What does the group need to do if they are offered a scholarship? How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? What do the Forest Spiral and Habitat 67 share? 02间接细节题 7 技巧点拨1——同义转述法 正确选项特点：对文章某一处的同义转述 02间接细节题 Step1 先题后文 锁定题干关键信息 再定位原文相应信息 Step2 对号入座 看准题目方向 选择题干和原文关键信息的同义表达 Step3 五种转述方式 确定正确选项 同义/近义/反义词复现 同根词或同源词复现 语言简化/概括 正话反说/反话正说 词形/语态变换 8 链接高考(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷B篇节选) “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine – combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Q: What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 同义/近义词复现 9 链接高考(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷B篇节选) He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried acupuncture and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So he decided to add acupuncture to his practice. Q: Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 词汇积累：improve v. [熟词生义] 康复 关注因果关系词原因往前找 常见因果关系表达 because, as, since so, thus, therefore, as a result/consequence due to, owing to, thanks to that is why, that’s because 分词短语作结果状语... 10 链接高考 (2017年全国乙卷B篇节选) The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen. Q: Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 语言简化/概括 11 1.同义词/短语直接替换 majority→most, start→initiator, appropriate→proper, decline→decrease, engaging→hold one’s attention, accessible→down-to-earth，not so serious→light, financial crisis→monetary emergency, be aimed at→goal, make the case for→advocate, unusual→odd ... 2.词性转换 explain→explanation, describe→description ... 3. distinguish/differentiate/tell A from B 区分 4. personally=in person 亲自 5. only, nobody/nothing but 只有 6. come out, be published 出版 ... 其他同义转述表达 高考 考过 常见其他 12 技巧点拨2——归纳概括法 正确选项特点：对一段内多个信息点或跨段分布的各个信息点的归纳概括 02间接细节题 Step1 分析题干 根据题干找相应句或段 Step2 一一比对 一一比对散落在文中的 各个细节 Step3 综合概括 理清各个细节信息 综合分析确定答案 13 Zhou said that to showcase the green-faced Terracotta Warrior — half-kneeling and painted in green and red — to the public, the museum came up with the idea of promoting a copy by using achievements in archaeology, materials science, arts and crafts, as well as new digitalization technology, such as spectrum analysis, high-definition scanning and 3D printing. Q: What can we know about the 3D-printed copy? A. It was unearthed from pit No 2. B. It is a craftwork of multiple fields. C. It is valuable due to its green face. D. It is a well-preserved cultural relic. 一段内多细节归纳概括 全真模拟 (2024年四川调研模拟卷D篇节选) 14 Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.” Q: What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 跨段细节归纳概括 链接高考 (2022年全国甲卷D篇节选) 15 When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-growing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. 应用实践 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷C篇) Q1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 16 大量水禽被杀 湿地遭到破坏 水禽栖息地大量减少 采取行动停止对栖息地的破坏 16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买联邦鸭票 鸭票收入大部分直接进入候鸟保护基金用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地 应用实践 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷C篇) Q2. According to the text, the Federal Duck Stamp Program was launched to ______. (改编题) A. raise money for Migratory Bird Conservation Fund B. protect wetlands for waterfowl C. guarantee hunters’ right to hunt D. promote the sale of duck stamps 17 03数字计算题 18 设题特点 ①常涉及时间、数量、年龄、价钱、距离等数据信息的简单计算 ②找到计算背后隐含的信息是关键 ③有表格信息应确定好正确数据对应的列或行 常见设问方式 主要以how many、how much、how long等特殊疑问词提问 e.g. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? How many shabrons are needed for a group of thirty children to visit museum? How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? 03数字计算题 19 技巧点拨——加减乘除法 03数字计算题 确定计算方法 计算得出答案 理清各数据间逻辑关系 读题干找关键 寻读原文标数字 一找 二理 三计算 20 Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Q: How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8.                        C. £12.                        D. £16. 2个 特殊数字： double dozen score fortnight decade 两倍；加倍 12个 约20个 两周 十年 特殊词汇： off discount 减价 折扣 链接高考 (2023年1月浙江卷A篇节选) 21 In today’s lesson, we... 直接细节题→题干定位法 间接细节题→同义转述法、归纳概括法 数字计算题→加减乘除法 mastered three main methods of solving different types of detail-oriented comprehension questions solved the problems of the paper practiced some detail-oriented comprehension questions and accumulated useful vocabulary Summary 22 The devil is in the detail. 细节决定成败。 23 1. Review what we have learned today. 2. Finish the related exercise. Homework 24 25 $$