2025届高考英语考前知识扫盲背诵与检测

高考英语考前知识扫盲清单答案 一、常见不规则名词的复数形式 1. men 2. women 3.media  4.feet  5.teeth  6.children  7.fish  8.deer  9.sheep  10.mice 11.means 12.oxen 13. craftsmen 14.Germans 15.bases 16.analyses 17.Chinese 18.phenomena 19.passers-by 20. grown-ups 二．基数词 1.thirteen  2. fifteen  3. eighteen  4. twenty  5. thirty  6.forty  7. fifty  8. ninety 三．序数词 1.fourth  2. fifth  3. eighth  4. ninth  5.twelfth  6. thirteenth  7.fifteenth  8. nineteenth  9. twentieth  10. thirtieth  11. fortieth  12. fiftieth  13. ninetieth  14. one hundredth 四．星期 1.Monday  2.Tuesday  3.Wednesday  4.Thursday  5.Friday  6.Saturday  7.Sunday 五．月份 1. January  2. February  3. March  4. April  5. May  6. June  7. July  8. August  9. September  10. October  11.November  12. December 6． 用常用的介词填空 1.on 2. in 3. at  4. on 5. on 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. with 10.at 11.for  12.to 13.with 4.in 15.without  16. in  17.at  18.for  19.on  20.on 21. on 22. in 23. at 24.to 25.on 26.of 27.to 28.on 29.at 30.at 31.at 七．写出易错的动词-ing形式 1.living  2. stopping 3. studying  4. teaching5.writing  6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying 八．写出不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1.put-put  2.set-set 3.read-read  4.went-gone  5.took-taken 6.came-come 7.made-made 8.got-got 9.brought-brought  10.kept-kept  11.held-held12.bought-bought 13.thought-thought 14.taught-taught 15.sold-sold 16.caught-caught 17.sat-sat18.spent-spent 19.built-built 20.found-found 21.heard-heard 22.told-told 23.felt-felt  24.broke-broken 25.knew-known 26.grew-grown 27.saw-seen 28.drove-driven 29.drew-drawn 30.gave-given 31fell-fallen 32.wrote-written 33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden 35.lay-lain 36.laid-laid 九．写出以下形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. better-best   2. worse-worst  3. more-most 4.less-least 5. older/elder-oldest/eldest 6.farther/further-farthest/furthest 十．写出以下形容词的副词形式 1.happily  2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically 6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly 10. rudely   11. widely   12.safely 13.gently 14.probably/possibly  15.terribly 十一、代词变化表 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 所有格 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 十二、特殊的词性转换 1. choice 2. bravery 3.advice 4.importance 5.successful/succeed 6.failure 7. laughter 8.misfortune/unfortunate/unfortunately 9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior 12.comparison 13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action/actor 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom /freedom 28.shortage /marriage 29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30. argument 31.reality /similarity /popularity 32. assistant/participant/applicant assistance/participation /application 33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission 十三．常用的否定前缀词 1.disagree 2.uncover 3.inconvenient 4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless 6.impossible 7.incorrect 8.disadvantage 9.illegal 10.impolite 11.mislead 12.misunderstand 十四．汉译英 1.whether 2.though/though/while/in spite of/ despite 3.until/ till 4.unless 5.therefore/thus 6.at that moment/time 7.compare to/with 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.help others12.on the Internet 13.advise/suggest doing sth. /advise sb to do sth 十五、写作易拼错单词 1.affect/effect/effort/affection 2.thought/though/through /thorough 3.test/text  4.chance/change/choice 5.prize/price 6.destroy/destruction 7.three people 8.experience/experiment 9.succeed/success/successful 10.health/healthy/wealth/wealthy 11.honesty/honest 12.importance/important 13.patience/patient/patient 14.benefit/beneficial A benefits B./A is beneficial to B./A is of benefit to B 15.attract/attack/attach/be attached to 16.hard/hard-working/hardly/hard work 17.influence/influential 18.believe/belief 19.realize/come true/recognize 20.publish/come out/punish 21.remind /mention/remember/remain 22.as mentioned above/as follows 23.information/news 24.make progress in 25.prepare for /be prepared for 26.take measures to do sth /take action to do sth 十六、常见的中国式英语（改错） 1. listen 后加to   2. wait后加 for  3. When it is convenient for you, 4.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 20 years. 5. A terrible earth quake happened in Tangshan in 1976. 6.第二个are去掉（there is/was/are/were sb. Doing） 7.This book belongs to me. 8. It’s very easy for me to find your house. 9. to 去掉 10.What is the population in China? 11. which read/said  12.I think it is necessary for you to go to Beijing by yourself. 13. The writer tells us a fact through his own experience… 14.instead of 改为 replace/take the place of/substitute ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语考前知识扫盲清单 一、写出不规则名词的复数形式 1.man____________  2.woman___________ 3.medium___________  4.foot______________ 5.tooth______________ 6.child___________  7.fish______________ 8.deer_______________  9.sheep____________  10.mouse____________ 11.means___________12.ox____________ 13.craftsman_____________14.German____________ 15.basis_____________ 16.analysis_________17.Chinese________ 18.phenomenon__________ 19.passer-by___________ 20.grown-up_________ 二．基数词 1. 十三 ________     2. 十五________     3. 十八________    4. 二十 _________    5. 三十_______     6. 四十________     7. 五十_______    8. 九十 ________ 三．序数词 1. 第四__________      2. 第五_____________      3. 第八____________    4.第九____________    5.第十二____________   6. 第十三________    7. 第十五______________   8. 第十九_______     9. 第二十_______     10. 第三十________     11. 第四十_______     12. 第五十________     13. 第九十______   14. 第一百 ________ 四．星期 1. 星期一    2.星期二   3.星期三   4.星期四    5.星期五   6.星期六    7.星期日     五．月份 1.一月    2. 二月    3. 三月    4. 四月   5. 五月   6.六月   7.七月    8. 八月    9.九月    10. 十月    11. 十一月   12. 十二月    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六．用常用的介词填空 1. _____ a cold winter night  2. _____one’s own hand   3. _____ a high price 4. _____ one’s own=by oneself 5. _____ one’s arrival 6. ____ this way   7. ____ a book under his arm  8. show respect ____ sb. 9. ____ these words(说完这些话) 10. ____ this news(听到这个消息) 11.buy sth ____ sb 12.bring sth ____sb. 13.write sth ____ a pen 14.speak ____ a low voice 15.can’t open the door ____ knowing the password 16. ______ low spirits 17. _____ a speed/altitude/height/price of 18. wait _____ a while  19. _____ the Internet  20.have an effect/influence/impact ____sth 21. ____ Monday 22. _____ December   23. _____ 5:45 24.leave a message______sb 25.leave/make/give a…impression______sb 26.take advantage_____sb/sth 27.show one’s attitude_______sb/sth 28.have mercy_____sb 29.______the mercy of sb. 30.______one’s convenience 31.______hand 七．写出易错的动词-ing形式 1.live___________   2.stop_____________   3.study____________   4.teach___________ 5.write___________ 6.lie____________   7. lay_____________   8. die______________  9.carry____________  八．写出不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1.put_______________   2.set______________   3.read_____________ 4.go_____________ 5.take________________  6.come_______________ 7.make______________   8.get______________ 9 .bring__________ 10.keep____________ 11.hold_______________ 12.buy _________________ 13.think___________________ 14.teach____________________  15.sell________________16.catch_________________ 17.sit_____________________ 18.spend____________________ 19.build_______________20.find__________________ 21.hear___________________ 22.tell______________________ 23.feel________________24.break_________________ 25.know__________________ 26.grow____________________ 27.see_________________28.drive_________________ 29.draw____________________ 30.give_____________________ 31.fall_________________32.write_________________ 33.ride____________________ 34.forbid_____________________ 35.lie_________________36. lay___________________ 九．写出以下形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1.good/well_________________________ 2. bad/ill__________________________  3. many/much______________________  4.little_____________________________ 5. old_____________________________  6. far____________________________ 十．写出以下形容词的副词形式 1.happy_____________ 2.simple_____________ 3.whole_______________4.true____________ 5.automatic_____________ 6.hurry______________ 7.expect_____________ 8.increase_____________ 9.surprise___________ 10.rude______________ 11.wide_____________ 12.safe______________ 13. gentle______________14. probable/possible_____________________ 15. terrible______________ 十一．代词变化表 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 所有格 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I 复数 we 第二人称 单数 you 复数 you 第三人称 单数 he she it 复数 they 12. 写出以下单词的词性转换形式 1.choose __________n. 2.brave ____________n. 3.advise _______________n. 4.important _________________n. 5.success _____________adj. _____________v. 6.fail ________________n. 7.laugh ___________n. 8.fortune ______________ n.(否定) _______________adj.(否定)___________________adv. (否定) 9.fly ___________n. 10.like ___________vt.(否)___________adj. 11.behave _______________n. 12.compare ________________n. 13.die __________n.____________adj. 14.emphasize ______________n. 15.analyze ______________n. 16.describe _____________n.17.act __________adj.__________n.(行动)________n.(人) 18.anger__________adj./hunger ____________adj. 19.discover _____________n. 20.difficult ______________n. 21.mistake____________adj. 22.lose ___________n. 23.introduce______________n. 24.apologize ________n. 25.anxiety ________adj. 26.safe__________n./cruel___________ n. 27.wise____________n./free ____________n. 28.short n.____________ 29.strong___________n./long___________n./grow__________n./wide_________n./dead_________n. 30.argue__________n. 31.real _____________n./similar_______________n./popular____________________n. 32.assist______________n.(助理)_____________n.(协助) /participate _____________n. (参与者)______________n.(参与) /apply_______________n.(申请人)____________n.(申请). 33.determine__________________n./admire____________________n./explain__________________. 34.admit________________n./permit__________________n. 十三．写出以下单词的否定形式 1.agree__________________ 2.cover _________________  3.convenient ___________________4.patient___________________ 5.use____________/mean________________/end_______________/taste______________/hope_________________ 6.possible______________ 7.correct ________________8.advantage ______________9.legal_____________10.polite_________ 11.lead_______________ 12.understand____________________ 十四．汉译英 1.是否 ______________ 2.尽管 _________________ 3.直到_____________  4.除非 __________  5.因此_____________  6.在那时______________7.作比较 _________________  8.在这_________________   9.在上周三___________________ 10.一项活动____________________ 11.帮助他人_________________________12.在网上___________________________ 13.建议做某事____________________________________建议某人做某事________________________________________ 十五、写作易用错单词 1.影响 vt. _______________/ 效果 n. ______________/努力n._____________/情感,喜爱 n.___________________   2.想法 n.. _______________/尽管conj.___________/通过prep.____________/彻底的adj._____________________ 3.测试 n./v______________/文本,课文 n._______________         4.机会n.______________/改变,零钱 v.&n.___________________/选择n.______________ 5.奖赏 n.__________/价格n.________________            6.摧毁vt.________________ n.毁灭_______________________ 7.三个人____________________                              8.经历 v/n.____________________/实验n.______________________ 9.成功 v________________n.________________adj._________________       10.健康 n._____________adj.____________/财富n.______________富有的adj.___________________ 11.诚实 n._____________adj.____________   12.重要n.__________________adj._______________________ 13.耐心n.______________adj.耐心的____________________ n.病人__________________          14.有益于vt. 获益vi.利益 n.__________ 有益的adj.______________ A对B有利_________________________________ 15.吸引v.___________袭击v.____________附上vt.___________ 喜爱，依恋，附属于(短语)_________________________ 16.努力地adv._____________勤奋的adj._____________几乎不adv.______________ 艰苦的工作_____________________ 17.影响vt. /n.____________adj._______________    18.相信 vt._______________信念 n.___________________ 19.实现,意识到 vt._____________vi.(短语)____________________认出 vt._______________          20.出版vt.______________vi.(短语）____________惩罚vt._____________________________ 21.提醒vt.__________________提到vt.___________________记得vt.___________________保持v.________________          22.如上所述______________________________ 如下所示________________________________ 23.信息n.______________新闻,消息n.____________      24.在某方面取得进步_______________________________ 25.为……做准备___________________________________ 为……做好了准备________________________                         26.采取措施做某事_________________________________采取行动做某事_______________________________ 十六、常见的中式英语（改错）(写作常见错误，需要重写句子） 1. I often use my mobile phone to listen music. 2. We usually wait bus together. 3. When you are convenient, please give me a call. 4. In the past 20 years our school has taken place great changes. 5. Tangshan happened a terrible earthquake in 1976. 6. There are five students are sleeping in the classroom. 7. This book is belong to mine. 8. I’m very easy to find your house. 9. Yesterday I went to home very early. 10. How many population does China have? 11. On the distant mountain was a sign, which wrote, ”No entry without being invited.” 12. I think you are necessary to go to Beijing by yourself. 13. The writer through his own experience to tell us a fact, ”Parents’ love is unconditional.” 14. Sometimes QQ can instead of telephone to chat with friends. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$