2025届山东省名校考试联盟高三下学期4月第二次模拟考试英语试题

山东名校考试联盟 2025年4月高考模拟考试 英语试题参考答案与评分标谁2025.04 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BBACB 注意：每小题1.5分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共5小梅：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23DBC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCAA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GEFDB 注意：每小题2.5分，凡是与答案不青、不给分 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节1共15小题：每1分，满分15分) 41-451)BAB1 46-50 DCCBD 51-55A(D4B 注意：每小题1分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分 第二节（共10小题.何小题1.5分，满分15分1 56.striking 57.to appreciate 58.a 59.photographurs. 60.sought 61.hidden 62.to 63.cxperiencing 64.integration 65.where 注意：1.每小题1.5分，满分15分. 2.语法填空答案唯一，请严格按照答给分，词形、时态等错误的不得分；书写潦草无法 辨识者，不得分. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 应用文写作评分细则 本题满分为15分，按6个档次给分，评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分， 1 六、参考范文： One possible version: Dear Penny, I'm thrilled to hear that you're coming to China for a three-month study!It'll be an amazing experience. I'd like to recommend some useful apps.WeChat is a must-have.You can chat,pay bills,and even order food on it.For traveling,Didi is great for hailing taxis.And if you love reading,QQ Reading has a vast library. I believe these apps will make your life in China much easier.May your stay here be filled with joy and valuable memories! Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 读后续写评分细则 一、写作思路 1.续写思路： 结合原文，由染与第~段首句“Suddenly,I found the cactus looked familiar."可以预 测续写筇-段主要内容：·坟人原奇地发现之前迷路.直在绕者农场开，这个误打误撞的 小插曲给他们的公路旅行带来了快：， 由第二段首句We set off again,with a cactus in the trunk."可以推测：他有]在仙人学农场买了仙人 掌，并继续混乱又有开心的旅行.旅途虽然很波折且混乱，但是是我与家人最珍贵的回忆 2.参考范文 One possible version: Suddenly,I found the cactus looked familiar.It was the exact same one from Mom's misplaced postcard-the spiky silhouette against a pink desert sky.I burst out laughing,pointing at the "Best Cactus,Best Memories"sign.Dad squinted a the postcard,then at the farm,and groaned,"We ve been circling this place for hours!"Mom,ever the optimist clupped her hands."It's fate!Let's take a family photo!"And so,there we were,grinning like fools in iromt of a cactus farm,our detour immortalized Even Dad's grumbling couldn't ruin the moment.The absurdity of it all-the wrong turns,the flaming hat,the leaky tent-felt like magic.This wasn't just a road trip;it was us in our messy,hilarious glory. We set off again,with a cactus in the trunk.Mom had impulsively bought a tiny potted one from the farm,insisting it was a "souvenir of resilience."Dad muttered about root systems and trunk space but surrendered when she named it "Spike."The rest of the trip unfolded in classic family fashion: Dad took three more wrong turns,Mom read her novels aloud (ignoring Dad's protests),and Spike the cactus became our silent,prickly co-pilot.By the time we reached California,the car was a disaster zone of mismatched socks and candy wrappers-but we were hopelessly,joyfully us.And as Mom would say,that was the best destination of all. 三、各档次给分范围及要求 档次 描述 4 第三档6 ①内容逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节 10分) ②所写的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 ③未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯. 第二档 ①内容、逻辑上有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与 原文情境基本脱节。 (1-5分) ②所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 ③几乎无使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯， 第一档 卡作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部来自原 文；与题目完全不相关 (0分) 巨、评分参考 1.评卷时注重内容.意义、逻辑与衔疼. 2.关注叙述、说明、描写的生动性，兼顾语言逻料. 注重意义的传达语言的准确性，意义的丰富性（情节有发）；不使用单一词汇；体 现“交际意图”的语言才是好语言；过分使用高级词汇，过优不及 听力原文 Text 1 M:Let's go to the supermarket to.buy something for our,new kitchen. W:We've got a fridge.What elsa do you think we need buv? M:We need some chairs to match our dinner table. Text 2 M:Hi,I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last wcek.I was wondering if it has come in yet.My name is Peter Schneider. W:Let me check it for you,Mr.Schneider.Yes,It came tn this morning!It'll be ready for pickup this afternoon. Text 3 W:I invited George to the new opera,but he turned me down-apparently he's"not an opera guy." Sara's up for it,but now I've got an extra ticket.Ted,want to join us? M:Absolutely!I love opera-count me in. Text4 M:Hi,is this ABC Market?Do you have any fresh strawberries in stock? W:Let me check for you-mind holding for a moment? M:Sure,no problem.Thanks! Text 5 W:John,I heard about your accident!Are you okay? M:Yeah...I was biking to school when a bus suddenly pulled out in front of me. 6 W:Oh my god!That must've been terrifying! M:It was.Luckily,the bus stopped just in time-but I fell off my bike and hurt my ankle. Text 6 M:Mum,I don't feel too well today. W:Oh,dear,what's wrong? M:My throat's dry and my head hurts. W:You must have a cold.Your head feels hot.You'd better stay home from school today.I'll call Dr.White's clinic-it's just nearby. M:But Mum,I can't miss school today!I've got an important test.I'll go to the doctor tomorrow-it's Saturday anyway Text 7 W:Hella.how can I help you today? M:Hi,I need to get to New York City by 5 pm.Are there any trains available? W:Yes,we have two options.The first train leaves in 30 minutes and arrives at 2:45 pm. Alteratively,there s an express train departing at 3:00 pm,arriving at 4:55 pm. M:I'll take the earlier one-I have an important meeting at 5:00,so I'd rather get there with some extra time. W:Understood.Would you like a one-way or round-trip ticket? M:Just one-way for now.I'm not sure when I'll be returning.My colleague mentioned there might be a cheaper flight option for the roturn trip W:Got it.First-class or second-class? M:What's the price diflerence? W:First-class is $110,but it includes a meal and a drink.Second-class is $50. M:I'll take a second-class ticket. W:Here s your ticket.Your train departs from Platform 6--it's just opposite Platform 8.Make sure you're there 15 minutes belore departure. Text 8 W:You said the strangest thing during our lorest walk today-that you actually enjoy watching things rot.What on eurth made you say that? M:Well,I know it sounds unusual,but there's sometlung magical about decomposition.While we were walking past that old oak tree.did you notice the different colored mushrooms? W:I did see them-the bright red ones and little yellow ones were eye-catching,though I preferred the delicate white ones growing in circles.But isn't rotting awful? M:Not at all!Those mushrooms grow on a fallen branch.They help recycle the deadwood.so that more trees and flowers can grow.It's life's nerteet recycling system. W:I suppose when you put it that way...Those mushrooms are quite artistic-looking. M:Exactly!I'm thinking of photographing themWant to come back next Friday morning when the light's best? W:Actually,Thursday afternoon would work better for my schedule. M:Ah,I've got my dental checkup then.What about Saturday around ten? W:Perfect! Text9 W:Chris,you look exhausted.What's been keeping you so busy? M:Honestly,I am tired.I've started taking evening classes three nights a week,and... W:Evening classes?But Chris,how do you find the time?You're already working so much overtime at your job.Should you really be taking on a hobby right now? M:It's not exactly a hobby-though I am enjoying it more than I expected.I'm working toward my Higher Accounting Diploma.It's demanding,but...well,you know I'm not happy in my current position.Every good job I've seen requires this qualification. W:That's really admirable.I don't think I could handle that much extra work at this point in my life. 7 M:I don't feel like I have a choice.If I don't do this now,I'll be stuck in the same position forever. The funny thing is,I'm actually enjoying the classes.The other students are great,and the instructors are fantastic.I can already see how much I'm learning.Once I finish this,I'm even thinking about studying a foreign language next-that would really make my resume stand out. Text 10 M:May I have your attention,please?I know it's the end of the day,and we are all eager to begin our holiday celebrations.But before we go,I'd like to take a moment to reflect on what we've achieved together this year.Since summer,we all have been focusing our efforts on an ambitious goal:delivering three new products by Chinese New Year.And here we are-just before Christmas-mission already accomplished!As your general manager,I couldn't be prouder to congratulate this incredible team. Now fot some good news:after discussions with the board this week,I'm pleased to announce that everxone.will be receiving a special holiday gift.While last year we celebrated with extra vacation days,this year you'll find something even better in your paychecks-a holiday bonus that's double last year's amount!This reflects our outstanding product development and sales performance,but more importantly,it recognizes the exceptional teamwork I've witnessed every day. Before we wrap up,I'd like to invite our Sales and Marketing Director to share a few words. Please join me in giving her a warm welcome... 机密★启用前 试卷类型A 山东名校考试联盟 2025年4月高考模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A few chairs. C. A dinner table. 2. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Complaining about an item. C. Inquiring about a delivery service. 3. How many people will go to the opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What does the woman do? A. A fruit dealer. B. A farm owner. C. A salesperson. 5. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. He was riding his bike. B. He was driving his car. C. He was on a bus to school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Cancel the appointment. C. See the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He hates missing classes. B. He has a test to take. C. He is feeling better. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does the express train take? A. One hour and 30 minutes. B. One hour and 45 minutes. C. One hour and 55 minutes. 9. Why does the man book a one-way ticket? A. It is much cheaper. B. His return time is uncertain. C. He plans to fly back instead. 10. Where should the man go to board his train? A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 8. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Excited. 12. What kind of mushrooms does the woman like best? A. The red ones. B. The yellow ones. C. The white ones. 13. When will the speakers return to the forest? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the man been up to these days? A. Developing a new hobby. B. Attending evening courses. C. Looking for a part-time job. 15. Why does the man want to learn a foreign language? A. To expand career opportunities. B. To socialize with his classmates. C. To continue his education abroad 16. What kind of person is the man? A. Pessimistic. B. Determined. C. Patient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the man deliver the speech? A. To introduce a new director. B. To celebrate team success. C. To announce next year’s plan. 18. What was the team’s main goal since summer? A. Creating three new products B. Boosting sales performance. C. Entering the Chinese market. 19. How will employees be rewarded this year? A. Additional paid time off. B. Overseas trip opportunity. C. A doubled year-end bonus. 20. What does the speaker value most? A. Product quantity. B. Team cooperation. C. Creative thinking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science chatbots provide a unique way to interact with complex scientific topics, giving users instant answers, guidance, and. support. Below, you’ll find a list of science-focused chatbots that can help you understand topics in-depth, conduct research, and even complete experiments. Wolfram Alpha Wolfram Alpha is a powerful computational chatbot, perfect for students tackling challenging science and math problems. Known for its accuracy, Wolfram Alpha provides step-by-step solutions to complex equations, generates graphs, and interprets data. It’s ideal for students looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in physics, chemistry, and other quantitative sciences. The platform’s precise calculations and vast database make it a go-to tool for those needing scientific support. Socratic Socratic is a popular educational chatbot developed by Google, helping students with science, math, and other subjects. It uses AI to answer questions, explain concepts, and provide visual aids for better comprehension. Socratic is user-friendly and offers solutions for both simple and complex scientific problems. Via images, videos, and diagrams, Socratic enhances understanding and is a great resource for students who benefit from a visual learning approach. Galactica Galactica is an astronomy-focused chatbot designed to help students and enthusiasts explore the universe. It provides information on bodies, space phenomena, and astronomical theories, making it. an exciting resource for anyone interested in space science. With Galactica, users can ask questions about planets, stars, and galaxies, gaining a better understanding of our universe. This chatbot is perfect for aspiring astronomers and students keen on expanding their knowledge of space. SciNote ELN Assistant SciNote ELN Assistant is an electronic lab notebook (ELN) tool tailored for scientific research and lab management. It assists researchers by organizing notes, tracking experiments, and providing reminders for lab tasks. This chatbot is particularly beneficial for students and researchers who need to maintain organized records of their experiments. With SciNote ELN, users can ensure efficient documentation, making it easier to analyze results and improve research productivity. 1. What is Wolfram Alpha featured with? A. Interactive science learning visuals. B. Real-time research database updates. C. In-depth astronomy exploration guide. D. Detailed guidance to scientific problems. 2. Which chatbot best suits a visual learner? A. Wolfram Alpha. B. Socratic. C. Galactica. D. SciNote ELN Assistant. 3. What is the primary function of SciNote ELN Assistant? A. Analyzing chemical reactions in labs. B. Generating graphs from research data. C. Documenting research and tracing lab tests. D. Providing video explanations of lab techniques. B Did you know that an average Indian household wastes over 50 litres of water daily? At just 18, Mannat Kaur has found a way to change that. Mannat’s story towards sustainability began at home. Her parents had educated her in following a more sustainable path towards everyday events. This early exposure to sustainable practices laid the foundation for her later efforts. However, Mannat’s passion for water recycling was sparked by a first-hand experience in 2016. “I saw people struggling for two days during a supply shortage in Delhi’s canals, searching for water and carrying their pots,” recalls Mannat. Determined to find a solution, 10-year-old Mannat started researching. She surveyed 400 people to understand barriers to greywater (洗涤水) recycling. Mannat found that people were willing to have a recycling system, but the limitations and the lack of knowledge stopped them from doing so. Driven by a desire to bridge this gap, Mannat began a mission. Her innovation, a decentralised greywater recycling system, comprises two key components: the Bilge Vessel (BV) and the Scupper Valve (SV). The Scupper Valve, a compact device placed in the floor drain, collects shower and kitchen greywater, which is then pumped to the Bilge Vessel or filtration (过滤). The Bilge Vessel is a three-bucket filtration system that purifies water using natural filter media. “The Bilge Vessel stores the recycled water, which can be used for non-drinking operations and activities that require non-human contact like irrigation, mopping, car washing, etc,” shares Mannat. The impact of Mannat’s system is evident in her own home, where the prototype has been functioning for two years. For a family of four, the system saves 5,000 to 6,000 litres of potable water per month, effectively recycling 50%of their water demand. Furthermore, her decentralised approach significantly reduces carbon emissions compared to traditional centralised sewage treatment systems. Mannat Kaur’s journey is an inspiring example of how youthful innovation, coupled with a deep understanding of real-world problems, can lead to impactful solutions. Her greywater recycling system addresses water scarcity and promotes a sustainable lifestyle, making her a true champion of environmental stewardship. 4. What inspired Mannat to focus on water recycling? A. A scientific project. B. Delhi’s water crisis. C. Her parents’ advice. D. A household practice. 5. What was a problem with greywater recycling according to the survey? A. Lack of government funding. B. Public disinterest in recycling C. Great distance between families. D. Challenges in knowledge and methods. 6. How does Mannat’s creation work? A. By collecting, filtering and storing. B. By treating, purifying, and storing. C. By reducing, recycling and reusing. D. By pumping, filtering and dumping. 7. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Reducing Pollution in Households B. Personal Efforts in Water Conservation C. A Teen’s Innovation for Water Recycling D. The History of Pollution Treatment Systems C You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. That midday nap (小睡) which felt so refreshing at the time might be the reason. Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch — our internal body clock, or circadian rhythms (生理节奏), creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness throughout the day. The early afternoon lull is part of this rhythm, which is why so many people feel drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) at that time, Studies suggest that a short nap during this period — ideally followed by bright light exposure - can help counteract fatigue, boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep, making it easier to wake up feeling refreshed. But there’s a catch: napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. This is due to “sleep inertia” — the dizziness and disorientation that comes from waking up during deeper sleep stages. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. Studies show that waking from deep sleep can leave people feeling sluggish for up to an hour. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can eat away from the “sleep pressure build-up” — the body’s natural drive for sleep-making it harder to fall asleep at night. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle and underlying sleep patterns all influence whether naps help or hinder. A good nap is all about strategy — knowing when, how, and if one should nap at all. For some it’s a life hack, improving focus and energy. For others, it’s a slippery slope into sleep disruption. The key is to experiment and observe how naps affect your overall sleep quality. 8. What does the first paragraph indicate? A. Sleep problems bother many people. B. Naps improve long-term health C. Illnesses arise from lack of sleep. D. Not all naps are beneficial to man. 9. Why do people feel drowsy during the day? A. A light lunch causes sleepiness. B. The body has a rhythm to follow. C. Short naps can’t boost brain activities. D. Sleep with light on prevents deeper sleep. 10. Which of the following may disturb nighttime sleep? A. Taking a nap in late afternoon. B. Napping for less than 10 minutes. C. Following the internal body clock. D. Avoiding slow-wave sleep in the day. 11. What does the author advise us to do? A. Set practical nap goals. B. Follow strict nap rules. C. Personalize nap strategies. D. Observe more before acting. D A research team, led by Dr. Lee Seung-Hee, Associate Director of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), has uncovered a fundamental principle of how the brain prioritizes vision and hearing differently depending on whether we are still or in motion. The study provides new insights into the brain’s sensory decision-making processes and how they adapt to behavioral states. In daily life, we constantly process visual and auditory (听觉的) information to explore the world. For example, when watching a movie, the brain integrates images and sounds to create a unified experience. However, during movement-such as walking down a busy street-the brain may prioritize visual input over sound to avoid obstacles. Until now, the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind this sensory prioritization remained unclear. Understanding this process is particularly important for individuals with sensory processing disorders. such as autism or schizophrenia, where the brain. may grapple with integrating sensory information effectively. By uncovering how the brain naturally shifts between sensory inputs, researchers hope to pave the way for better treatment for these conditions. To investigate this phenomenon, the research. team conducted behavioral experiments on mice, monitoring real-time brain activity using miniature microscopes and optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons. The mice were trained to respond to both visual and auditory cues while either stationary or running on a treadmill. The results revealed a striking shift in sensory reliance: When stationary, the ice relied more on auditory cues to make decisions. When moving, their brains prioritized visual input. This suggests that the brain dynamically adjusts sensory weighting based on behavioral context. Sound may be more useful for detecting nearby events when still, whereas vision becomes critical during movement for spatial navigation and stability. This discovery could have important implications for understanding and treating sensory processing disorders, where the brain may struggle to properly prioritize sensory inputs. Dr. Lee explained, “Our findings demonstrate how the brain flexibly shifts between vision and hearing depending on behavior. Understanding this natural adaptability could lead to improved treatments for those with sensory integration difficulties.” 12. What was the main focus of Dr. Lee’s research? A. How behavior boosts the brain function. B. How physical state affects sensory focus. C. How information is processed by the brain. D. How sensory input guides decision-making. 13. What do the underlined words “grapple with” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Result in. B. Put off. C. Struggle with. D. Speed up. 14. How did the researchers investigate sensory prioritization in mice? A. By tracking their brain activity during sensory tasks. B. By monitoring their adaptation to light and sound. C. By recording their instant reactions to movement. D. By comparing corresponding human behavior. 15. What is the significance of the research? A. Advancing treatments for sensory processing disorders. B. Clarifying debates about humans’ adaptability. C. Enhancing the brain’s processing efficiency. D. Developing sensory integration techniques. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. But when it’s about ourselves, we often struggle-thinking it’s selfish, rude, or unkind to speak up for our own needs. ____16____ So how do you shift from championing others to becoming your own advocate? Building self-worth is the foundation. Just as financial health depends on saving more than you spend self-worth grows when we keep more of ourselves than we give away. This “currency of self” isn’t limitless-it’s earned, spent, and invested. ____17____ Giving them to things or people that drain you is bound to leave you running on empty. Boundaries are the guardrails of self-worth. They’re not threats but clear guidelines for what you’ll protect. Healthy boundaries start with honoring your limits-defining what’s sustainable so your resources aren’t exhausted. ____18____ Finally, stop the habit of pleasing people. People-pleasing does indeed please others. However, over time this habit over a long period of time can be harmful to your sense of self-worth. ____19____ Start valuing courage in yourself and others, and try to take small steps of courage in your relationships. ____20____ Speaking them-to yourself or others-is how you carve your place in the world. They shape your journey, guiding you toward a life of substance. Standing up for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s the act of tending to the very worth that lets you show up fully-for others and yourself. A. Then how can you raise self-worth? B. Your desires deserve attention, energy, and respect. C. Healthy boundaries will lead to broader social networks. D. To break it, start leaning toward courage and inner strength. E. To grow it, protect your time, energy, and emotional reserves. F. State them clearly, and others will understand how to respect you. G. Yet, dismissing your own needs weakens self-worth and invites disregard. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good afternoon, everyone. I am excited to share my research on... my research on...” My knees were trembling. I looked around the ____21____ hall and saw 50 pairs of eager eyes staring at me, ____22____ my next words. Although I felt ____23____ and comfortable discussing my research with lab mates, my shy nature ____24____ me when I faced a larger, unfamiliar audience. Despite my fear of public speaking, I decided to take action. I ____25____ an open mic night at a local comedy club. I’d always admired the confidence of stand-up comedians, and I thought the relaxed ____26____ would be more forgiving. My jokes didn’t get thunderous applause, but to my ____27____, I enjoyed being on stage. I even asked a famous comic for advice, and she told me, “Just practice more.” So I began to rehearse my research presentation ____28____ — alone. with colleagues, and even with unsuspecting visitors. Every audience ____29____. I drilled every pause and hand gesture. Initially, it felt ____30____ and awkward. But with each try, my ____31____ became smoother and more natural. Slowly but surely, the words started ____32____ on their own. By the time of my next presentation, the improvement was obvious—my confidence and presentation skills had improved dramatically. This time, my presentation concluded with ____33____ instead of awkward silence. Now I share my research with confidence But I’ll always be grateful for that early ____34____ — when I failed to convey my findings despite months of painstaking research. That experience taught me that generating data is only part of doing science. Effective ____35____ is just as important. 21. A. entrance B. waiting C. dining D. lecture 22. A. perceiving B. anticipating C. questioning D. guessing 23. A. confident B. awkward C. hopeful D. painful 24. A. emptied B. silenced C. represented D. transformed 25. A. signed up for B. dropped out of C. missed out on D. looked forward to 26. A. relationship B. performance C. convention D. atmosphere 27. A. confusion B. regret C. surprise D. amusement 28. A. limitlessly B. eagerly C. tirelessly D. regularly 29. A. tipped B. counted C. suffered D. responded 30. A. appreciated B. trusted C. occupied D. forced 31. A. delivery B. research C. journey D. life 32. A. improving B. polishing C. flowing D. slipping 33. A. complaint B. expectation C. preference D. applause 34. A. struggle B. expectation C. decision D. attempt 35. A. demand B. communication C. operation D. resolution 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features ____36____ (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public ____37____ (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with ____38____ display of more than 80 photos by local ____39____ (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event ____40____ (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ____41____ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters ____42____ the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, ____43____ (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition demonstrated the successful ____44____ (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path _____45_____ urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高中生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Penny要来中国留学三个月，想要咨询在国内大家常用的手机应用程序，以利于日常工作生活。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 你推荐；3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Penny, _______________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My childhood was anything but ordinary — a wonderland of surprises and laughter, thanks to my family. Loving, sweet, and endlessly entertaining, my parents were also gloriously absent-minded. A family trip we took when I was fourteen perfectly tells a lot about this. My family’s cross-country road trip was Dad’s “masterpiece” — a 10-day journey from Chicago to California via Route 66. Mom called it “character-building”; I dubbed it “survival training”. Dad, the self-proclaimed “King of Spontaneity (随性),” refused to use GPS, relying instead on a 1990s paper map. Mom, always the dreamer, packed three novels and a bag of mismatched socks but forgot essentials like sunscreen and bandaids. I sat in the backseat, alternated between admiring desert sunsets and groaning every time Dad missed an exit, which happened roughly every two hours. Halfway through Arizona, disaster struck. As night fell, Dad’s “scenic shortcut” to the Grand Canyon turned into our undoing. The paved road dissolved into a rutted trail that led to a lone cactus (仙人掌) farm. As Dad flipped the map upside down, muttering about “misprinted”. Mom sighed, “Adventure is just a wrong turn with a view!” I clutched my seatbelt. “If we die here,” I announced, “I’m haunting this map.” That night, we camped under the starry sky. Mom tried roasting marshmallows but set her hat on fire. Dad’s “waterproof” tent leaked during a surprise drizzle. I huddled in the car, laughing until our sides hurt. The next morning, Mom found a postcard in her novel — a picture of cactuses. She’d bought it days ago. “For the memories,” she said, winking. Dad groaned. Shaking my head, I looked in the near distance at the cactus farm. A striking mark hanging on a giant cactus read, “Best Cactus, Best Memories”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I found the cactus looked familiar. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We set off again, with a cactus in the trunk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 机密★启用前 试卷类型 A 山东名校考试联盟 2025年 4月高考模拟考试 英语试题 第 I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A few chairs. C. A dinner table. 2. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Complaining about an item. C. Inquiring about a delivery service. 3. How many people will go to the opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What does the woman do? A. A fruit dealer. B. A farm owner. C. A salesperson. 5. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. He was riding his bike. B. He was driving his car. C. He was on a bus to school. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Cancel the appointment. C. See the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He hates missing classes. B. He has a test to take. C. He is feeling better. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. How long does the express train take? A. One hour and 30 minutes. B. One hour and 45 minutes. C. One hour and 55 minutes. 9. Why does the man book a one-way ticket? A. It is much cheaper. B. His return time is uncertain. C. He plans to fly back instead. 10. Where should the man go to board his train? A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 8. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Excited. 12. What kind of mushrooms does the woman like best? 第 2页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. The red ones. B. The yellow ones. C. The white ones. 13. When will the speakers return to the forest? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14. What has the man been up to these days? A. Developing a new hobby. B. Attending evening courses. C. Looking for a part-time job. 15. Why does the man want to learn a foreign language? A. To expand career opportunities. B. To socialize with his classmates. C. To continue his education abroad 16. What kind of person is the man? A. Pessimistic. B. Determined. C. Patient. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Why does the man deliver the speech? A. To introduce a new director. B. To celebrate team success. C. To announce next year’s plan. 18. What was the team’s main goal since summer? A. Creating three new products B. Boosting sales performance. C. Entering the Chinese market. 19. How will employees be rewarded this year? A. Additional paid time off. B. Overseas trip opportunity. C. A doubled year-end bonus. 20. What does the speaker value most? A. Product quantity. B. Team cooperation. C. Creative thinking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science chatbots provide a unique way to interact with complex scientific topics, giving users instant answers, guidance, and. support. Below, you’ll find a list of science-focused chatbots that can help you understand topics in-depth, conduct research, and even complete experiments. WolframAlpha Wolfram Alpha is a powerful computational chatbot, perfect for students tackling challenging science and math problems. Known for its accuracy, Wolfram Alpha provides step-by-step solutions to complex equations, generates graphs, and interprets data. It’s ideal for students looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in physics, chemistry, and other quantitative sciences. The platform’s precise calculations and vast database make it a go-to tool for those needing scientific support. Socratic Socratic is a popular educational chatbot developed by Google, helping students with science, math, and other subjects. It uses AI to answer questions, explain concepts, and provide visual aids for better comprehension. Socratic is user-friendly and offers solutions for both simple and complex scientific problems. Via images, videos, and diagrams, Socratic enhances understanding and is a great resource for students who benefit from a visual learning approach. Galactica Galactica is an astronomy-focused chatbot designed to help students and enthusiasts explore the universe. It provides information on bodies, space phenomena, and astronomical theories, making it. an exciting resource for anyone interested in space science. With Galactica, users can ask questions about 第 3页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 planets, stars, and galaxies, gaining a better understanding of our universe. This chatbot is perfect for aspiring astronomers and students keen on expanding their knowledge of space. SciNote ELNAssistant SciNote ELN Assistant is an electronic lab notebook (ELN) tool tailored for scientific research and lab management. It assists researchers by organizing notes, tracking experiments, and providing reminders for lab tasks. This chatbot is particularly beneficial for students and researchers who need to maintain organized records of their experiments. With SciNote ELN, users can ensure efficient documentation, making it easier to analyze results and improve research productivity. 1. What is WolframAlpha featured with? A. Interactive science learning visuals. B. Real-time research database updates. C. In-depth astronomy exploration guide. D. Detailed guidance to scientific problems. 2. Which chatbot best suits a visual learner? A. WolframAlpha. B. Socratic. C. Galactica. D. SciNote ELNAssistant. 3. What is the primary function of SciNote ELNAssistant? A. Analyzing chemical reactions in labs. B. Generating graphs from research data. C. Documenting research and tracing lab tests. D. Providing video explanations of lab techniques. B Did you know that an average Indian household wastes over 50 litres of water daily? At just 18, Mannat Kaur has found a way to change that. Mannat’s story towards sustainability began at home. Her parents had educated her in following a more sustainable path towards everyday events. This early exposure to sustainable practices laid the foundation for her later efforts. However, Mannat’s passion for water recycling was sparked by a first-hand experience in 2016. “I saw people struggling for two days during a supply shortage in Delhi’s canals, searching for water and carrying their pots,” recalls Mannat. Determined to find a solution, 10-year-old Mannat started researching. She surveyed 400 people to understand barriers to greywater (洗涤水 ) recycling. Mannat found that people were willing to have a recycling system, but the limitations and the lack of knowledge stopped them from doing so. Driven by a desire to bridge this gap, Mannat began a mission. Her innovation, a decentralised greywater recycling system, comprises two key components: the Bilge Vessel (BV) and the Scupper Valve (SV). The Scupper Valve, a compact device placed in the floor drain, collects shower and kitchen greywater, which is then pumped to the Bilge Vessel or filtration (过滤). The Bilge Vessel is a three-bucket filtration system that purifies water using natural filter media. “The Bilge Vessel stores the recycled water, which can be used for non-drinking operations and activities that require non-human contact like irrigation, mopping, car washing, etc,” shares Mannat. The impact of Mannat’s system is evident in her own home, where the prototype has been functioning for two years. For a family of four, the system saves 5,000 to 6,000 litres of potable water per month, effectively recycling 50%of their water demand. Furthermore, her decentralised approach significantly reduces carbon emissions compared to traditional centralised sewage treatment systems. Mannat Kaur’s journey is an inspiring example of how youthful innovation, coupled with a deep understanding of real-world problems, can lead to impactful solutions. Her greywater recycling system addresses water scarcity and promotes a sustainable lifestyle, making her a true champion of environmental stewardship. 4. What inspired Mannat to focus on water recycling? 第 4页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. A scientific project. B. Delhi’s water crisis. C. Her parents’ advice. D. A household practice. 5. What was a problem with greywater recycling according to the survey? A. Lack of government funding. B. Public disinterest in recycling C. Great distance between families. D. Challenges in knowledge and methods. 6. How does Mannat’s creation work? A. By collecting, filtering and storing. B. By treating, purifying, and storing. C. By reducing, recycling and reusing. D. By pumping, filtering and dumping. 7. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Reducing Pollution in Households B. Personal Efforts in Water Conservation C. ATeen’s Innovation for Water Recycling D. The History of Pollution Treatment Systems C You’re in the middle of the afternoon, eyelids heavy, focus slipping. You close your eyes for half an hour and wake up feeling recharged. But later that night, you’re tossing and turning in bed, wondering why you can’t fall asleep. That midday nap (小睡) which felt so refreshing at the time might be the reason. Most people experience a natural decline in alertness in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch — our internal body clock, or circadian rhythms (生理节奏 ), creates cycles of wakefulness and tiredness throughout the day. The early afternoon lull is part of this rhythm, which is why so many people feel drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) at that time, Studies suggest that a short nap during this period — ideally followed by bright light exposure - can help counteract fatigue, boost alertness, and improve cognitive function without interfering with nighttime sleep. These “power naps” allow the brain to rest without slipping into deep sleep, making it easier to wake up feeling refreshed. But there’s a catch: napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. This is due to “sleep inertia” — the dizziness and disorientation that comes from waking up during deeper sleep stages. Once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain transitions into slow-wave sleep, making it much harder to wake up. Studies show that waking from deep sleep can leave people feeling sluggish for up to an hour. And if a nap is taken too late in the day, it can eat away from the “sleep pressure build-up” — the body’s natural drive for sleep-making it harder to fall asleep at night. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle and underlying sleep patterns all influence whether naps help or hinder. A good nap is all about strategy — knowing when, how, and if one should nap at all. For some it’s a life hack, improving focus and energy. For others, it’s a slippery slope into sleep disruption. The key is to experiment and observe how naps affect your overall sleep quality. 8. What does the first paragraph indicate? A. Sleep problems bother many people. B. Naps improve long-term health C. Illnesses arise from lack of sleep. D. Not all naps are beneficial to man. 9. Why do people feel drowsy during the day? A. A light lunch causes sleepiness. B. The body has a rhythm to follow. C. Short naps can’t boost brain activities. D. Sleep with light on prevents deeper sleep. 10. Which of the following may disturb nighttime sleep? A. Taking a nap in late afternoon. B. Napping for less than 10 minutes. C. Following the internal body clock. D. Avoiding slow-wave sleep in the day. 11. What does the author advise us to do? 第 5页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Set practical nap goals. B. Follow strict nap rules. C. Personalize nap strategies. D. Observe more before acting. D A research team, led by Dr. Lee Seung-Hee, Associate Director of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), has uncovered a fundamental principle of how the brain prioritizes vision and hearing differently depending on whether we are still or in motion. The study provides new insights into the brain’s sensory decision-making processes and how they adapt to behavioral states. In daily life, we constantly process visual and auditory (听觉的) information to explore the world. For example, when watching a movie, the brain integrates images and sounds to create a unified experience. However, during movement-such as walking down a busy street-the brain may prioritize visual input over sound to avoid obstacles. Until now, the neural mechanisms (神经机制 ) behind this sensory prioritization remained unclear. Understanding this process is particularly important for individuals with sensory processing disorders. such as autism or schizophrenia, where the brain. may grapple with integrating sensory information effectively. By uncovering how the brain naturally shifts between sensory inputs, researchers hope to pave the way for better treatment for these conditions. To investigate this phenomenon, the research. team conducted behavioral experiments on mice, monitoring real-time brain activity using miniature microscopes and optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons. The mice were trained to respond to both visual and auditory cues while either stationary or running on a treadmill. The results revealed a striking shift in sensory reliance: When stationary, the ice relied more on auditory cues to make decisions. When moving, their brains prioritized visual input. This suggests that the brain dynamically adjusts sensory weighting based on behavioral context. Sound may be more useful for detecting nearby events when still, whereas vision becomes critical during movement for spatial navigation and stability. This discovery could have important implications for understanding and treating sensory processing disorders, where the brain may struggle to properly prioritize sensory inputs. Dr. Lee explained, “Our findings demonstrate how the brain flexibly shifts between vision and hearing depending on behavior. Understanding this natural adaptability could lead to improved treatments for those with sensory integration difficulties.” 12. What was the main focus of Dr. Lee’s research? A. How behavior boosts the brain function. B. How physical state affects sensory focus. C. How information is processed by the brain. D. How sensory input guides decision-making. 13. What do the underlined words “grapple with” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Result in. B. Put off. C. Struggle with. D. Speed up. 14. How did the researchers investigate sensory prioritization in mice? A. By tracking their brain activity during sensory tasks. B. By monitoring their adaptation to light and sound. C. By recording their instant reactions to movement. D. By comparing corresponding human behavior. 15. What is the significance of the research? A. Advancing treatments for sensory processing disorders. B. Clarifying debates about humans’ adaptability. 第 6页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Enhancing the brain’s processing efficiency. D. Developing sensory integration techniques. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, it’s pretty easy to stand up for someone else. But when it’s about ourselves, we often struggle-thinking it’s selfish, rude, or unkind to speak up for our own needs. ____16____ So how do you shift from championing others to becoming your own advocate? Building self-worth is the foundation. Just as financial health depends on saving more than you spend , self-worth grows when we keep more of ourselves than we give away. This “currency of self” isn’t limitless-it’s earned, spent, and invested. ____17____ Giving them to things or people that drain you is bound to leave you running on empty. Boundaries are the guardrails of self-worth. They’re not threats but clear guidelines for what you’ll protect. Healthy boundaries start with honoring your limits-defining what’s sustainable so your resources aren’t exhausted. ____18____ Finally, stop the habit of pleasing people. People-pleasing does indeed please others. However, over time this habit over a long period of time can be harmful to your sense of self-worth. ____19____ Start valuing courage in yourself and others, and try to take small steps of courage in your relationships. ____20____ Speaking them-to yourself or others-is how you carve your place in the world. They shape your journey, guiding you toward a life of substance. Standing up for yourself isn’t selfish; it’s the act of tending to the very worth that lets you show up fully-for others and yourself. A. Then how can you raise self-worth? B. Your desires deserve attention, energy, and respect. C. Healthy boundaries will lead to broader social networks. D. To break it, start leaning toward courage and inner strength. E. To grow it, protect your time, energy, and emotional reserves. F. State them clearly, and others will understand how to respect you. G. Yet, dismissing your own needs weakens self-worth and invites disregard. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good afternoon, everyone. I am excited to share my research on... my research on...” My knees were trembling. I looked around the ____21____ hall and saw 50 pairs of eager eyes staring at me, ____22____ my next words. Although I felt ____23____ and comfortable discussing my research with lab mates, my shy nature ____24____ me when I faced a larger, unfamiliar audience. Despite my fear of public speaking, I decided to take action. I ____25____ an open mic night at a local comedy club. I’d always admired the confidence of stand-up comedians, and I thought the relaxed ____26____ would be more forgiving. My jokes didn’t get thunderous applause, but to my ____27____, I enjoyed being on stage. I even asked a famous comic for advice, and she told me, “Just practice more.” So I began to rehearse my research presentation ____28____ — alone. with colleagues, and even with unsuspecting visitors. Every audience ____29____. I drilled every pause and hand gesture. Initially, it felt 第 7页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ____30____ and awkward. But with each try, my ____31____ became smoother and more natural. Slowly but surely, the words started ____32____ on their own. By the time of my next presentation, the improvement was obvious—my confidence and presentation skills had improved dramatically. This time, my presentation concluded with ____33____ instead of awkward silence. Now I share my research with confidence But I’ll always be grateful for that early ____34____ — when I failed to convey my findings despite months of painstaking research. That experience taught me that generating data is only part of doing science. Effective ____35____ is just as important. 21. A. entrance B. waiting C. dining D. lecture 22. A. perceiving B. anticipating C. questioning D. guessing 23. A. confident B. awkward C. hopeful D. painful 24. A. emptied B. silenced C. represented D. transformed 25. A. signed up for B. dropped out of C. missed out on D. looked forward to 26. A. relationship B. performance C. convention D. atmosphere 27. A. confusion B. regret C. surprise D. amusement 28. A. limitlessly B. eagerly C. tirelessly D. regularly 29. A. tipped B. counted C. suffered D. responded 30. A. appreciated B. trusted C. occupied D. forced 31. A. delivery B. research C. journey D. life 32. A. improving B. polishing C. flowing D. slipping 33. A. complaint B. expectation C. preference D. applause 34. A. struggle B. expectation C. decision D. attempt 35. A. demand B. communication C. operation D. resolution 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem. As a global biodiversity hotspot, it features ____36____ (strike) landscapes and rare wildlife. To allow the public ____37____ (appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with ____38____ display of more than 80 photos by local ____39____ (photograph) and conservationists. The five-day event ____40____ (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature. All the pictures were taken during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey across the area’s diverse landscapes. Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ____41____ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters ____42____ the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang. Wandering through the exhibition, visitors were transported to the heart of the area’s natural world, ____43____ (experience) the spirit of a land where every creature and element of nature tells a story of wonder. The exhibition demonstrated the successful ____44____ (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path _____45_____ urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand. 第 8页/共 8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 假设你是高中生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Penny要来中国留学三个月，想要咨询在国内大家常用 的手机应用程序，以利于日常工作生活。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 你的推荐；3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数 80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Penny, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My childhood was anything but ordinary — a wonderland of surprises and laughter, thanks to my family. Loving, sweet, and endlessly entertaining, my parents were also gloriously absent-minded. A family trip we took when I was fourteen perfectly tells a lot about this. My family’s cross-country road trip was Dad’s “masterpiece” — a 10-day journey from Chicago to California via Route 66. Mom called it “character-building”; I dubbed it “survival training”. Dad, the self-proclaimed “King of Spontaneity (随性),” refused to use GPS, relying instead on a 1990s paper map. Mom, always the dreamer, packed three novels and a bag of mismatched socks but forgot essentials like sunscreen and bandaids. I sat in the backseat, alternated between admiring desert sunsets and groaning every time Dad missed an exit, which happened roughly every two hours. Halfway through Arizona, disaster struck. As night fell, Dad’s “scenic shortcut” to the Grand Canyon turned into our undoing. The paved road dissolved into a rutted trail that led to a lone cactus (仙人掌) farm. As Dad flipped the map upside down, muttering about “misprinted”. Mom sighed, “Adventure is just a wrong turn with a view!” I clutched my seatbelt. “If we die here,” I announced, “I’m haunting this map.” That night, we camped under the starry sky. Mom tried roasting marshmallows but set her hat on fire. Dad’s “waterproof” tent leaked during a surprise drizzle. I huddled in the car, laughing until our sides hurt. The next morning, Mom found a postcard in her novel — a picture of cactuses. She’d bought it days ago. “For the memories,” she said, winking. Dad groaned. Shaking my head, I looked in the near distance at the cactus farm. A striking mark hanging on a giant cactus read, “Best Cactus, Best Memories”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I found the cactus looked familiar. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ We set off again, with a cactus in the trunk. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 山东省高三第二次模拟考试，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's go to the supermarket to buy something for our new kitchen. We've got a fridge. What else do you think we need to buy? We need some cheers to match dinner table. Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snider. Let me check IT for you. Mister snider. Yes, IT came in this morning. It'll be ready for pick up this afternoon. Oh, I invited George to the new Opera, but he turned me down. Apparently he's not an upper guy. Sir is up for IT, but now i've got an extra ticket. T want to join us? absolutely. I love Opera. Can't mean in. Hi, is this AB, C market? Do you have any fresh strawberries in stock? Let me check for you. Mind holding for a moment. sure. No problem. thanks. John, I heard about your accident. Are you okay? Yeah, I was biking to school when a bus suddenly pulled out in front of me. Oh my god, that must have been terrifying. IT was. Luckily, the bus stopped just in time, but I fell off my bike and hurt my ankle. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, I don't feel too well today. Oh dear, what's wrong? My throats dry and my head hurts. You must have a cold. Your head feels hard. You'd Better stay home from school today. I'll call doctor White clinic. It's just nearby. But mom, I can't miss school today. I've got an important test. I'll go to the doctor. Tomorrow is saturday. Anyway, mom, I don't feel too well today. Oh dear, what's wrong? My throats dry and my head hurts. You must have a cold. Your head feels hard. You'd d Better stay home from school today. I'll call doctor White clinic. It's just nearby. But mom, I can't miss school today. I've got an important test. I'll go to the doctor tomorrow is saturday anyway. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, how can I help you today? Hi, I need to go to new york city by five P. M. Are there any trains available? Yes, we have two options. The first train leaves in thirty minutes and arrives at two forty five pm. Alternatively, there's an express train departing at three PM, arriving at four fifty five PM. I'll take the earlier one. I have an important meeting at five o'clock, so i'd rather get there with some extra time. understood. Would you like a one way or round trip ticket? Just one way for now, i'm not sure when i'll be returning. My colleague mentioned that might be a cheap of flight option . for the return trip. Got IT first class or a second class. What's the Price difference? Both classes one hundred and ten dollars, but IT includes a meal and a drink. Second classes fifty dollars. I'll take a second class ticket. Here's your ticket. You are train departs from platform six. It's just opposite platform eight. Make sure you're there fifteen minutes before departure. Hello, how can I help you today? Hi, I need to go to new york city by five P. M. Are there any trains available? Yes, we have two options. The first train leaves in thirty minutes and arrives at two forty five P. M. Alternatively, there's an express train departing at three PM, arriving at four fifty five PM. I'll take the earlier one. I have an important meeting at five o'clock, so i'd rather get there with some extra time. understood. Would you like a one way or round trip ticket . just one way for now, i'm not sure when i'll be returning. My colleague mentioned that might be a cheap er flight option . for the return trip. Got IT first class or a second class. What's the Price difference? First class is one hundred and ten dollars, but IT includes a meal and a drink. Second classes fifty dollars will take . a second class ticket. Here's your ticket. You are train departs from platform six. It's just opposite platform eight. Make sure you're there fifteen minutes before departure. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You said the stranger thing during our forest walk today that you actually enjoy watching things. Rod, what on earth made you say that? Well, I know this sounds unusual, but there's something magical about the composition. While we were walking past that old dog tree, did you notice the different colour mushrooms? I did see them. The bright red ones and little yellow ones were eye catching, though I preferred the delicate White ones growing and circles, but isn't riding awful. Not at all. Those mushrooms grow on a fAllen branch. They held, recycle the dead wood so that more trees and flowers can grow its life's perfect recycling system. I suppose when you put in that way, those mushrooms are quite artistic looking. exactly. I'm thinking of photographing them. Want to come back next friday morning when the light best. Actually, thursday afternoon would work Better for my schedule. Ah, i've got my dental check up. Then what about saturday? Around ten? perfect. You said the stranger thing during our forest walk today that you actually enjoy watching things. Rod, what on earth made you say that? Well, I know this sounds unusual, but there's something magical about the composition. While we were walking past that old oak tree, did you notice the different colour mushrooms? I did see them. The bright red ones and little yellow ones were eye catching, though I preferred the delicate White ones growing and circles, but isn't riding awful. Not at all. Those mushrooms grow on a fAllen branch. They helped recycle the dead wood so that more trees and flowers can grow its life's perfect recycling system. I suppose when you put in that way, those mushrooms are quite artistic looking. exactly. I'm thinking of photographing them. Want to come back next friday morning when the light best. Actually, thursday afternoon would work Better for my schedule. Ah i've got my dental check up then what about saturday? Around ten. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chris, you look exhausted. What's been keeping you so busy? Honestly, I am tired. I've started taking evening classes three nights . a week and evening classes. But Chris, how do you find the time you're already working so much overtime at your job? Should you really be taking on a hobby right now? It's not exactly a hobby though I am enjoying IT more than I expected. I'm working toward my higher accounting diploma. It's demanding. But well, you know, i'm not happy in my current position. Every good job i've seen requires this qualification. That's really admirable. I don't think I could handle that much extra work at this point in my life. I don't feel like I have a choice. If I don't do this now, i'll be stuck in the same position forever. The funny thing is, i'm actually enjoying the classes. The other students are great and the instructors are fantastic. I can already see how much i'm learning. Once I finish this. I'm even thinking about studying a foreign language next that would really make my resume stand out. Chris, you look exhausted. What's been keeping you so busy? Honestly, I am tired. I've started taking evening classes three nights a week . and evening classes. But Chris, how do you find the time you're already working so much overtime at your job? Should you really be taking on a hobby right now? It's not exactly a hobby though I am enjoying IT more than I expected. I'm working toward my higher accounting diploma. It's demanding. But well, you know, i'm not happy in my current position. Every good job i've seen requires this qualification. That's really admirable. I don't think I could handle that much extra work at this point in my life. I don't feel like I have a choice. If I don't do this now, i'll be stuck in the same position forever. The funny thing is, i'm actually enjoying the classes. The other students are great and the instructors are fantastic. I can already see how much i'm learning. Once I finish this. I'm even thinking about studying a foreign language next that would really make my resume stand out. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。May I have your attention, please? I know it's the end of the day, and we are all eager to begin our holiday celebrations, but before we go, i'd like to take a moment to reflect on what we've achieved together this year. Since summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on on an ambitious goal, delivering three new products by chinese new year. And here we are just before Christmas. Mission already accomplished. As your general manager, I couldn't be prouder to congratulate this incredible team now for some good news after discussions with the boat this week, i'm pleased to announce that everyone will be receiving a special holiday gift. While last year we celebrated with extra vacation days. This year, you'll find something even Better in your paychecks, a holiday bonus that double last year's amount. This reflects our standing product development and sales performance, but more importantly, he recognises the exceptional team work i've witnessed every day. Before we wrap up, i'd like to invite our sales and marketing director to share a few words. Please join me in giving her a warm welcome. May I have your attention, please? I know it's the end of the day and we are all legal to begin our holiday celebrations, but before we go, i'd like to take a moment to reflect on what we've achieved together this year. Since summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on on an ambitious goal, delivering three new products by chinese new year. And here we are just before Christmas. Mission already accomplished. As your general manager, I couldn't be prouder to congratulate this incredible team now for some good news after discussions with the boat this week, i'm pleased to announce that everyone will be receiving a special holiday gift. While last year we celebrated with extra vacation days. This year, you'll find something even Better in your paychecks, a holiday bonus that double last year's amount. This reflects outstanding product development and sales performance, but more importantly, he recognises the exceptional team work i've witnessed every day. Before we wrap up, i'd like to invite our sales and marketing director to share a few words. Please join me in giving her a warm welcome. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分，第二次考试到此结束。