初中英语2025年中考高频核心词汇系列0517（共三组60个）

中考英语高频核心词汇

（一）

1.increase(n./v.)增加，增长

increasing(adj.)增长的，增加的

increasingly(adv.)不断增加地

reduce(v.)减少，缩减

reduction(n.)

reduce pollution/stress/dust减少污染/减轻压力/减少灰尘

increase by+百分比 增加了...

【例句】食品价格上涨了10%。

Food prices increased by 10%.

increase to+数字 增加到...

increase to ten

increase the risk of 增加...的风险

reduce the risk of降低...的风险

2.influence(n./v.)影响，作用

influential(adj.)有影响力的

have a good/bad/great/ influence on/upon sth

对某事有好/不好/重大的影响

be influenced by sb/sth被...影响

affect(v.)影响

effect(n.)影响

have an effect on=affect

3.invent(v.)发明，创造

invention(n.)发明

inventor(n.)发明家

be invented by sb由某人发明

be invented in sp.发明于某地

create(v.)创造

4.invite(v.)邀

invitation(n.)邀请，请柬

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地

receive/accept/refuse an invitation收到/接受/拒绝邀请

【例句】他邀请我们参加聚会。

He invited us to the party.

5.letter(n.)字母，信

write a letter to sb给某人写信

receive/get a letter from sb收到某人的来信

hear from sb收到某人来信/消息

post a letter寄信

a capital/small letter大/小写字母

6.life(n.)生活，生命，一生

lives(pl.)

lifestyle(n.)生活方式

lifetime(n.)一生，终生

lifelong(adj.)终身的，毕生的

【例句】学习是一段终身的旅程。

Learning is a lifelong journey.

save one's life拯救某人的生命

live a...life 过...样的生活

lose one's life失去某人的生命

all one's life 一生

come to life苏醒，变得活跃

bring...(back) to life使...苏醒

daily life 日常生活

7.look(v./n.)看，看起来，寻找/看，表情，外貌

see(v.) 

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

watch(v.) 

watch TV/ a film看电视/看电影

look at看look at me

look after=take care of照顾，照料

look up查阅，抬头看

look for 寻找

look like看起来像

look through浏览

look around环顾四周

look forward to doing盼望，期待做某事

【例句】我们期待收到你的来信。

We look forward to hearing from you.

look into调查

look up to钦佩，仰慕

look out小心，当心，向外看

look down on轻视，瞧不起

look back at往事，回忆

look ahead向前看，展望未来

have /take a look看一看

a look of joy愉快的表情

in good looks气色好

the look on her face她脸上的表情

admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕，欣赏

admiration(n.)

【例句】人们喜欢在中秋之夜赏月。

People like to admire the full moon on the MidAutumn night.

8.luck(n.)幸运，运气

lucky (adj.)幸运的

【反义词】unlucky

luckily(adv.)幸运地，幸好

【反义词】unluckily

Good luck to you！祝你好运！

=Wish you good luck！

be lucky to do sth很幸运做某事

lucky money压岁钱

lucky dog幸运儿

【例句】有她当我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。

I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.

9.loud(adj./adv.)大声的，响亮的/大声地，响亮地

loudly(adv.)喧闹地，大声地

aloud(adv.)大声地

speak loudly大声地说

in a loud voice大声地

【例句】乐队演奏的音乐非常响亮。

The band played really loud music.

事实胜于雄辩。

Actions speak louder than words.

10.manage(v.)设法做成，努力完成，经营，管理

manager(n.)管理人，经理

management(n.)管理，经营

manage to do sth设法做成某事

manage time管理时间

manage a store经营一家商店

11.meet(v./n.)遇见，迎接，相逢，满足，达到/运动会metmet

meeting(n.)会议，会面

meet up碰面

meet with会见，遭遇

the sports meet/meeting运动会

attend a meeting参加会议

have/ hold a meeting举行会议

meet one's goal/ needs实现某人的目标/满足某人的需求

12.minute(n.)分钟，一会儿，片刻

several minutes later几分钟后

=in several minutes

in a minute马上立刻

wait a minute稍等，别急

just a minute稍等片刻

the last minute最后一刻

【例句】你有时间吗？

Do you have a minute？

13.miss(v./n.)错过，想念，思念，未击中/错误，过失

missing(adj.)丢失的

Miss小姐，女士(用于未婚女性)

miss the early bus错过早班车

miss the chance错过机会

miss sb想念某人

miss class /school误课/耽误上学

miss doing sth错过做某事，怀念做某事

【例句】我射丢了一个球。

I missed scoring a goal.