2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷(江苏无锡专用)

2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（江苏无锡专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Hi, Lucy. Can I come into your school freely? —You must get ________ from my teacher before entering the school. A．instruction B．permission C．invitation D．occasion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，露西。我可以自由进入你们学校吗？——你必须得到老师的允许才能进入学校。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；permission允许；invitation邀请；occasion时机。根据“You must get ... from my teacher before entering the school.”可知，必须得到老师的允许才能进入学校。故选B。 2．—We can see the signin the public places. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．NO PHOTOS B．NO FISHING C．NO PARKING D．NO SMOKING 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们可以在公共场所看到这个标识。它是什么意思？——它的意思是“禁止吸烟”。 考查常识。NO PHOTOS禁止拍照；NO FISHING禁止钓鱼；NO PARKING禁止停车；NO SMOKING禁止吸烟。读图可知，此处表示“禁止吸烟”。故选D。 3．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢？如果他不能，没人能。 考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式，fix动词原形；to be fixing不定式的现在进行时；fixing动词的现在分词；fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……，have sb. do sth让某人做某事，均为固定搭配。故选C。 4．—Pharmacies (药房) say they’ve recently seen a rapid __________ in requests for such drugs (药物) and many of them are out of stock. —What a pity. Tons of infected patients are in bad need of drugs. A．shake B．turn C．direction D．increase 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——药店表示，他们最近看到对这类药物的需求迅速增加，其中许多药物已经缺货。——真遗憾。大量感染患者急需药物。 考查名词辨析。shake摇动；turn转向；direction方向；increase增长。根据“many of them are out of stock”可知，药物需求迅速增长。故选D。 5．—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我完全不知道假期该去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard看待。suggest doing sth.意思是建议做某事，但此句是对方给自己提建议，不是我去建议别人，A选项不符合语境；wonder常用表达为“wonder+疑问词+从句”或wonder to do sth.，B选项排除；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，Why not consider visiting Beijing?意思是“为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢”，符合语境和语法，C选项正确；regard...as...意思是“把……当作……”，D选项不符合。故选C。 6．— Why did she look so grieved? — Because her request was met with a ________ refusal. A．spare B．flat C．smooth D．free 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——她为什么看起来如此伤心？——因为她的请求遭到了断然的拒绝。 考查形容词辨析。spare备用的；flat断然的；smooth顺利的；free自由的。根据“so grieved”可知，她看起来伤心，因此可以得出是她的请求遭到了拒绝，flat“断然的”形容词，修饰名词refusal“拒绝” ，做定语，故选B。 7．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 8．At our great sale, the first three pairs of socks cost $8, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．when B．as C．while D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我们的大减价活动中，前三双袜子售价8美元，第四双免费。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候 (强调动作有先后顺序)；as因为；while而，但是，表示对比或转折；for因为，表原因。本句表示对比，需用while连接。故选C。 9．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——据说长沙著名的小吃臭豆腐味道很奇怪！——既然我们来了，为什么不尝一尝呢？ 考查连词的用法。Since既然，因为；When当……时候；If如果；Though虽然，尽管。since可引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。we are here是已知情况，基于这个事实提出why not give it a try的建议，符合题意，故选A。 10．What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____. A．excited; in end B．excited; in the end C．exciting; in end D．exciting; in the end 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！她的儿子考上了北京大学。exciting令人兴奋的，用来修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，用来修饰人。这里修饰名词news，故用exciting; 第二个空表示最后，固定搭配in the end, 故选D。 【点睛】一般以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，常翻译为“令人…的”例如exciting令人兴奋的, surprising令人惊讶的。以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，例如excited感到兴奋的，surprised感到惊讶的，bored感到无聊的。 11．—You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s impolite to ________ two seats on the bus. —Sorry for doing so. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占两个座位是不礼貌的。——很抱歉这么做了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，举起；give up放弃；break up打破，分裂；take up占据（时间空间）。根据“It’s impolite to…two seats on the bus.”可知，此处说的是占据两个座位。故选D。 12．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？我一周前借的。——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。 考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必。keep保持，是延续性动词；borrow借入，是短暂性动词；lend借出，是短暂性动词。第一空，以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，排除C项和D项。第二空，“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B项。故选A。 13．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 14．—Are you sure you won’t join us for a cup of coffee? —______, if you insist. A．All right then B．It depends C．Not at all D．I don’t care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你确定不跟我们一起喝杯咖啡吗？——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。 考查情景交际。All right then那好吧；It depends看情况而定；Not at all根本不；I don’t care我不在意。根据“if you insist”可知，应说“那好吧”，故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Mr. Li saw them like this, he 15 very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you 16 to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.” Both sons made a(n) 17 for the treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would 18 the journey with their father. After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They 19 for about ten hours and then reached a village. Mr. Li took them to a very big 20 . When they entered it, what they saw surprised Mr. Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for it. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever 21 he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.” The sons were listening 22 . Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever?” Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever?” Mr. Li said, “The journey of the bus continues and passengers on the seat keep 23 . Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit on the seat which belongs to us for a while.” Remember that the passengers on the bus seats are 24 every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat. 15．A．shouted B．laughed C．replied D．sang 16．A．count B．stop C．continue D．plan 17．A．research B．report C．decision D．agreement 18．A．go out B．go on C．go over D．go off 19．A．drove B．rode C．traveled D．waited 20．A．house B．village C．hall D．farm 21．A．because B．before C．although D．after 22．A．happily B．carefully C．easily D．clearly 23．A．moving B．arriving C．changing D．leaving 24．A．different B．pleased C．quiet D．serious 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述李先生用自己的经历教育两个儿子不要为了一点小事而破坏兄弟情谊的故事，传达了亲情比物质更重要的主旨。 15．句意：当李先生看到他们这样时，他大声地笑了。 shouted喊叫；laughed大笑；replied回答；sang唱歌。根据下文“Seeing their father laughing like this”可知，看到他们的父亲笑成这样，所以此处是指李先生看到兄弟俩打架时大声笑了。故选B。 16．句意：但是如果你们继续打架，那么我就不带你们任何一个人去看宝藏。 count计数；stop停止；continue继续；plan计划。根据下文“I will take neither of you to the treasure”可知，此处是指父亲说如果他们继续打架，就不带他们去看宝藏。故选C。 17．句意：为了宝藏，兄弟俩达成了一项协议。 research研究；report报告；decision决定；agreement协议。根据下文“No matter what happened, they would not fight”可知，此处是指为了宝藏，兄弟俩达成了协议，无论发生什么都不打架了；考查make an agreement“达成协议”，固定短语。故选D。 18．句意：无论发生什么，他们都不会打架，并会和他们的父亲一起踏上旅程。 go out外出；go on继续；go over复习；go off离开。根据下文“After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father.”可知，离开家后，两个儿子和父亲一起上了一辆公共汽车，所以此处是指他们答应不打架，和父亲一起踏上旅程；考查go on the journey“踏上旅程”，固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：他们旅行了大约十个小时，然后到达了一个村庄。 drove驾驶；rode骑行；traveled旅行；waited等待。根据上文“both sons got on a bus with their father”可知，此处是指他们上了公共汽车，行驶了大约十个小时，应用“travel”表示乘车旅行，符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：李先生带他们去了一个非常大的房子。 house房屋；village村庄；hall大厅；farm农场。根据下文“Then time changed and one day we also had to desert this house.”可知，后来时间变了，李先生一家人也不得不离开这所房子，所以此处是指李先生带他们去了一个很大的房子。故选A。 21．句意：那时，我赢了，但我永远失去了我的哥哥，因为他和我断绝了关系，去了一个很远的地方生活。 because因为；before在……之前；although虽然；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，“he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away”是“I lost my brother forever”的原因，即李先生永远失去了哥哥是因为哥哥和他断绝了关系并去了远方，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 22．句意：儿子们认真地听着。 happily开心地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据语境可知，此处是指儿子们认真地听着父亲讲过去的事；考查listen carefully“认真地听”，固定搭配。故选 B。 23．句意：公交车的旅程继续着，座位上的乘客不断变化。 moving移动；arriving到达；changing更换；leaving离开。根据下文“Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit on the seat which belongs to us for a while.”可知，在“我们”之前一定有其他人坐在那个座位上，而明天也会有其他人坐在属于“我们”一段时间的那个座位上，所以此处是指公交车座位上的乘客不断变化。故选C。 24．句意：记住公交车座位上的乘客每天都是不同的。 different不同的；pleased高兴的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的。根据上文“Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit on the seat which belongs to us for a while.”可知，在“我们”之前一定有其他人坐在那个座位上，而明天也会有其他人坐在属于“我们”一段时间的那个座位上，所以此处是指座位上的乘客是不断变化的，每天都是不同的。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi David, I always feel like I don’t have enough time, but I can’t stop playing. It makes me very busy and I can’t do anything well. My mother also always tells me, “You should make better use of your time.” I understand that too, but how can I better control myself? Blair Hi Blair, We all feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day sometimes, and it can be hard to stop having fun to do important things. To get better control, you need to develop good habits. I had a similar problem with my Chinese learning. At first, I was learning on my own, but after starting classes, I depended only on them. I was wrong and was making no progress. I changed my habits by practicing for 20 minutes after work, and reading in bed before sleep. It was hard at first, but this soon improved my learning and made me feel better. So, make it a habit to do important things like homework before playing, and go to bed at a fixed time. You might play less at first, but soon, you’ll find this new way makes you feel better. It won’t happen overnight. But if you keep at it, you’ll become used to a healthier routine (生活规律) and feel better about yourself for doing it. David 25．What is Blair’s problem about? A．Time management. B．Self-confidence. C．Language learning. D．Family communication. 26．What advice does Blair get from David? A．Put important things first. B．Improve his Chinese learning. C．Stop having fun overnight. D．Solve problems on his own. 27．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a dictionary. C．In a teen magazine. D．In a science report. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．C 【解析】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Blair因沉迷娱乐而时间管理混乱，David通过自身学习中文的经历建议他养成优先处理重要事务的习惯。 25．细节理解题。根据Blair的陈述“I always feel like I don’t have enough time… but how can I better control myself?”可知，我总是觉得时间不够，不知道如何更好地控制自己？由此可知，他的问题是关于时间管理的。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据David的建议“make it a habit to do important things like homework before playing”可知，养成先做作业再娱乐的习惯，即优先处理重要的事情。故选A。 27．推理判断题。主要讲述了Blair因沉迷娱乐而时间管理混乱，David通过自身学习中文的经历建议他养成优先处理重要事务的习惯。由此可知，本文最可能出现在青少年杂志。故选C。 B Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming, I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop when the sun goes down. Alicia: ▲ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 28．This is most probably ________. A．an introduction B．a public discussion C．an interview D．a private dialogue 29．What is Ricky’s job? A．News reporter. B．Travel writer. C．Director and designer. D．Filmmaker and photographer. 30．Which question is the most suitable for ________? A．How do you travel B．What do you do C．Where do you work D．When do you start work 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。 28．推理判断题。根据全文都是以问答形式展开可推知，这是一篇采访。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可推知，Ricky是电影制作人和摄影师。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据“I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，此处介绍了Ricky工作的地点。选项C“你在哪里工作”适合置于空处。故选C。 C The final of the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt arrived! Gabe and I knew we would work hard to beat the other team—Jackson and Jasmine. We gathered at the library. Mayor Martinez said to us four. “This final is special. Not only do all the clues focus on the composer Stravinsky, it also provides money for the winners’ college education.” Gabe received an envelope with our first clue. “Stravinsky saw a famous Tchaikovsky ballet when he was a boy. Perform the ballet at the Little Learners Preschool.” I found the answer within seconds. “It’s Sleeping Beauty.” Three minutes later, we arrived at the preschool, out of breath. The performance was so great that we got our next clue. “What Disney movie had a Stravinsky song in it? Tell the answer to Dr. Hamilton at the college.” We discovered Jasmine and Jackson already left. “We need to hurry,” I said. We didn’t spend long running to the college. Dr. Hamilton read our paper. “You have Rite of Spring as the song and Fantasia as the movie. These are correct.” He handed us an envelope with the third clue. “Go to the city’s storage building in Pioneer Park, and look for the further instructions inside a box.” Pioneer Park was in some woods with a stream and the bridge was barely (勉强能) above the water. About then, the storm came, and raindrops began to hit us. As we hurried into the building, we saw two boxes with one unlocked. “They’re still ahead of us,” Gabe said, ▲ . But we didn’t lose heart and got our last clue. “Get ten or more friends at the Friendship Music Store in twenty minutes to play Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring.” To our surprise, the bridge was washed away on our way back. “We’d lose too much time and we need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks, “Gabe, this is the only way. Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” Our shoes came out of the mud (淤泥) noisily with each step. Suddenly, the rock under my foot moved. Everything happened quickly. I felt myself falling but couldn’t stop. The last thing I remember was Gabe shouting, “David!” In a few days, I felt well again. I am still so glad Gabe and I had a lot of fun in the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt. We learned about Stravinsky. And I learned sometimes I need to stop and think before I act. The best thing happened because people helped Gabe with as much money in his college fund as if we had won the contest! 31．Which word is the most suitable for _________? A．sadly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．patiently 32．Which is the right order of what happened to Gabe and David in the story? ① They found the box in Pioneer Park. ② They gathered at the library with the other team. ③ They performed at the Little Learners Preschool ④ They ran to the college to meet Dr. Hamilton. A．③④①② B．②③④① C．③②④① D．②①③④ 33．Which is the best title for this story? A．A stormy day B．Hunting for Stravinsky C．Two brave boys D．The clues 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了斯特拉文斯基拾荒者狩猎的决赛。 31．推理判断题。根据“They’re still ahead of us”可知别人还在自己前面，所以是很伤心。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“We gathered at the library”可知首先他们在图书馆集合，故②排第一位，排除AC；根据“Three minutes later, we arrived at the preschool, out of breath. The performance was so great that we got our next clue”可知他们在一个学校表演，故③排第二位，排除D。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了斯特拉文斯基拾荒者狩猎的决赛，以选项B“寻找斯特拉文斯基”为标题最合适。故选B。 D We think of hospitals as being peaceful and safe places. But in the past few years, doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals have been aimed by violent (暴力的) attacks. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives. To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers, the Beijing News reported. In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. Most people have high expectations for their doctors. But of course, not every illness can be cured, China Youth Daily noted. A general lack (缺少) of trust in doctors has also made things worse. Giving doctors cash bribes (现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they may have received useless treatment because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. Doctors in large public hospitals are often stretched thin (不堪重负的), seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints, Xinhua reported. When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence, the State Council said. 34．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Beijing News. B．The review. C．The government. D．The draft law. 35．The writing purpose of this passage is ________. A．to encourage patients to bribe doctors before the operation B．to advise people to act wisely instead of turning to violence C．to prevent people from going to the hospital because of violent attacks D．to describe the problems that doctors and nurses in China are suffering from 36．What CAN’T we infer from the passage? A．In some ways, doctors and nurses can be protected in the future. B．Stricter rules will be made to prevent doctors from receiving bribes. C．Most people must learn some basic medical knowledge for their own safety. D．More and more offices in hospitals will be set up to deal with patients’ complaints. 37．Which of the following shows how the passage develops? (P= paragraph, P1 = Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紧张的医患关系给医护人员带来的暴力，分析了各方面的原因以及目前的一些解决方法。 34．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd.”可知，为了防止这种事情发生，政府制定了一项法律草案，并于10月22日将该法律草案提交审查，所以划线部分指代的是“法律草案”。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence”并通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是建议人们明智行事，而不是诉诸暴力。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd.”可知，在某些方面，医生和护士在未来可以得到保护；根据第四段中的“Giving doctors cash bribes (现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule…In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence.”可知，将制定更严格的规则来防止医生收受贿赂；根据倒数第二段中的“Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints,”可知，医院将设立越来越多的办公室来处理病人的投诉；通读全文可知，文章没有提及为了自身安全，大多数人必须学习一些基本的医学知识。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段概括医患关系问题；第二段介绍针对紧张的医患关系，政府采取的行动；第三、四、五段都是介绍医患关系紧张的原因；第六段是介绍医院的举措；第七段介绍国务院的建议。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 第一节 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38． (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 【答案】Compared 【解析】句意：与去年相比，我们的篮球队今年取得了很大的进步。根据“...with last year”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，即“篮球队被与去年相比”，compare“与……相比”，动词，其过去分词形式为compared，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 39．We were very (惊讶的) to see him at the party because we thought he was abroad. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：我们在聚会上见到他很吃惊，因为我们以为他出国了。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，且此处形容人，用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 40．We are really thankful to our teachers for being (严格的) with us in class. 【答案】strict 【解析】句意：我们真的很感谢老师在课堂上对我们要求严格。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。故填strict。 41．Adults often give children in their families red packets with money (在里面) . 【答案】inside 【解析】句意：成年人经常给家里的孩子红包，里面装着钱。根据“red packets with money”以及汉语提示可知，红包里面常常装着钱，inside“在里面”，副词作地点状语，说明钱的位置在红包内部。故填inside。 第二节 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42．On his (twelve) birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意：在他的十二岁生日那天，他从最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。表示“在某人几岁生日时”，用序数词，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 43．Old Henry made his great efforts to live a (peace) life in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】句意：老亨利努力在乡下过着平静的生活。空处修饰名词life，用形容词peaceful“平静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 44．Compared with the past, the community canteens are providing people, both young and old, with (cheap) and healthier dishes now. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更便宜、更健康的饭菜。根据“compared with the past”可知，此处是现在和过去的对比，需要用比较级，表示 “更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 45．We should face all kinds of (difficult) we come across in our life bravely. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对生活中遇到的各种困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，被all kinds of修饰，应用名词difficulty的复数形式。故填difficulties。 五、动词填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．The purpose of this activity is to call on students (save) water. 【答案】to save 【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是号召学生节约用水。call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to save。 47．The children (fly) kites in the park at that time yesterday. 【答案】were flying 【解析】句意：昨天那个时候孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。句子主语“The children”是复数，所以be动词用were，fly的现在分词是flying，故填were flying。 48．It’s said that the 15th National Winter Games will (hold) in Liaoning in 2028. 【答案】be held 【解析】句意：据说第十五届全国冬季运动会将于2028年在辽宁举办。根据“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，且主语“the 15th National Winter Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示运动会“被举办”，因此横线处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。hold的过去分词是held。故填be held。 49．The old man was seen (walk) slowly along the street at that time. 【答案】walking 【解析】句意：当时有人看见那个老人在街上慢慢地走着。根据“The old man was seen...slowly along the street at that time.”可知当时老人被看见正在街上慢慢走着，故此处用现在分词作补语。故填walking。 50．After the earthquake, many people lost their homes and they needed to be (provide) with food and shelters immediately. 【答案】provided 【解析】句意：地震后，许多人失去了家园，他们需要立即被提供食物和住所。根据语境可知，此处表示“人们需要被提供食物和住所”，所以此处应用provide的过去分词provided，与be动词构成被动语态，be provided with sth.意为“被提供某物”。故填provided。 51．Be quick, or you (miss) the train. 【答案】will miss 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会错过火车。根据“Be quick”可知，如果不快点的话，就会错过火车。“错过”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will miss。 52．The teacher said light (travel) much faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【解析】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快得多。该句是宾语从句，根据“light…much faster than sound.”可知，从句陈述的是客观真理，为一般现在时，主语是“light”，因此动词填三单形式。故填travels。 53．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 【答案】will be dealt 【解析】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem“问题”和deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填will be dealt。 六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too. When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O₂ flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise. As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well. When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move. 54 Sit tall ●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by 55 blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise 56 better memory compared to sitting still. Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory 57 ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. 58 ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward. 【答案】54．Habits to improve intelligence 55．helping 56．leads to/results in 57．drop greatly /worse 58．Move/Walk backward 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯，包括坐直、运动、减少屏幕时间和倒着走等。 54．根据“You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯。故填Habits to improve intelligence。 55．根据“Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O₂ flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.”可知，坐直有助于血液和氧气流向大脑，提高记忆力高达40%，help“帮助”，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。 56．根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.”可知，与静坐相比，活跃的锻炼能导致更好的记忆力，lead to/result in“导致”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Active exercise”，用三单形式。故填leads to/results in。 57．根据“It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less.”可知，对于50岁以上的老年人来说，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时会使他们的记忆力大大下降/变差，drop greatly“大幅下降”/worse“更差”，根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应填drop greatly/worse。故填drop greatly/worse。 58．根据“Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.”可知，移动或向后走有助于提高记忆力，move“移动”/Walk backward“向后走”符合，首字母大写。故填Move/Walk backward。 七、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．那个人是如此的顽固不化，没有人能轻易的改变他的想法。 That man is so stubborn easily. 【答案】that no one can change his mind/that nobody can change his mind 【解析】该句使用的是一个结果状语从句结构，so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，no one/nobody“没有人”；can“能”，接动词原形； change his mind“改变他的想法”。故填that no one can change his mind/that nobody can change his mind。 60．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man try. 【答案】who will/that will 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“肯攀登”即“会去尝试的人”，空格处应用一个定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词the man为人，故引导词可用who/that，从句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填who/that will。 61．老师还建议我应该学习电影中的一些新单词。 My teacher also suggested that some new words in the movies me. 【答案】should be learned by 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我应该学习”；分析题干可知，从句主语“some new words”与动词learn之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合汉语可知，此处为含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为should be done；learn“学习”，动词，其过去分词为learned；by后接动作的执行者，此处用me。故填should be learned by。 62．你难以想象他多么费劲才编出了这首曲子。 You can hardly imagine how much that music. 【答案】difficulty he had making up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“他多么费劲才编出”，分析题干可知，这是一个宾语从句。表示“费了多大的劲”可以用how much difficulty来表示；he表示“他”；make up“编出”。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，所以make应用动名词形式making。分析句意可知从句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填difficulty he had making up。 63．结果是，没有人知道昨天他发生了什么事。 It yesterday. 【答案】turned out that nobody knew what happened to him 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，结果是：it turns out that，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式；没有人：nobody；知道：know，此处用其过去式knew；他发生了什么事：what happened to him。故填turned out that nobody knew what happened to him。 64．我宁可三思而后行也不愿意匆忙做决定。 I would rather in a hurry. 【答案】think twice before acting than make a decision 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“三思而后行”和“也不愿意做决定”；think twice before acting“三思而后行”，固定表达；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语；分析题干可知，此处考查would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿……也不愿……”，固定句型。故填think twice before acting than make a decision。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．近期的人工智能新秀DeepSeek引发了人们对AI技术未来发展的深刻思考。假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack对人工智能的发展和应用很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍你对人工智能的看法。内容包括: 1. 什么是人工智能及人工智能如何改变我们的生活； 2. 我们应该如何看待和应对这一技术。 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in AI. Let me tell you more about it. AI is like a smart robot brain that can learn, think, and do tasks on its own. AI can solve problems, play games, and even talk to people. AI changes our life in many ways. We now have smartphones that understand what we say. Cars can drive themselves without drivers. Doctors use AI to help find illnesses faster. At home, we have robots to help us with household chores. I think we should welcome AI but also be careful. We need to learn about it and make sure it is used to help people, not harm anyone. Also, we should keep learning so that we can work with AI in the future. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua [总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一封关于人工智能的电子邮件；    ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；    ③提示：根据题干要求介绍人工智能及其影响，并表达个人观点，注意词数限制和行文连贯性。     [写作步骤]    第一步，简要介绍人工智能的定义；    第二步，列举人工智能改变生活的具体例子；    第三步，提出对人工智能发展的看法和建议。     [亮点词汇]    ①smart robot brain智能机器人脑    ②solve problems解决问题    ③household chores家务     [高分句型]    ①AI is like a smart robot brain that can learn, think, and do tasks on its own.（that引导定语从句） ②Also, we should keep learning so that we can work with AI in the future.（so that引导目的状语从句） 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（江苏无锡专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Hi, Lucy. Can I come into your school freely? —You must get ________ from my teacher before entering the school. A．instruction B．permission C．invitation D．occasion 2．—We can see the signin the public places. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．NO PHOTOS B．NO FISHING C．NO PARKING D．NO SMOKING 3．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 4．—Pharmacies (药房) say they’ve recently seen a rapid __________ in requests for such drugs (药物) and many of them are out of stock. —What a pity. Tons of infected patients are in bad need of drugs. A．shake B．turn C．direction D．increase 5．—I’ve no idea where to go during the vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard 6．— Why did she look so grieved? — Because her request was met with a ________ refusal. A．spare B．flat C．smooth D．free 7．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily 8．At our great sale, the first three pairs of socks cost $8, ________ the fourth pair is free. A．when B．as C．while D．for 9．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 10．What an ____ news. Her son entered Peking University ____. A．excited; in end B．excited; in the end C．exciting; in end D．exciting; in the end 11．—You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s impolite to ________ two seats on the bus. —Sorry for doing so. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 12．—Must I return the book this week? I borrowed it one week ago. —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 13．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Mr. Li saw them like this, he 15 very loudly. Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed. The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you 16 to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.” Both sons made a(n) 17 for the treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would 18 the journey with their father. After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They 19 for about ten hours and then reached a village. Mr. Li took them to a very big 20 . When they entered it, what they saw surprised Mr. Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for it. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever 21 he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.” The sons were listening 22 . Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever?” Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever?” Mr. Li said, “The journey of the bus continues and passengers on the seat keep 23 . Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit on the seat which belongs to us for a while.” Remember that the passengers on the bus seats are 24 every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat. 15．A．shouted B．laughed C．replied D．sang 16．A．count B．stop C．continue D．plan 17．A．research B．report C．decision D．agreement 18．A．go out B．go on C．go over D．go off 19．A．drove B．rode C．traveled D．waited 20．A．house B．village C．hall D．farm 21．A．because B．before C．although D．after 22．A．happily B．carefully C．easily D．clearly 23．A．moving B．arriving C．changing D．leaving 24．A．different B．pleased C．quiet D．serious 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi David, I always feel like I don’t have enough time, but I can’t stop playing. It makes me very busy and I can’t do anything well. My mother also always tells me, “You should make better use of your time.” I understand that too, but how can I better control myself? Blair Hi Blair, We all feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day sometimes, and it can be hard to stop having fun to do important things. To get better control, you need to develop good habits. I had a similar problem with my Chinese learning. At first, I was learning on my own, but after starting classes, I depended only on them. I was wrong and was making no progress. I changed my habits by practicing for 20 minutes after work, and reading in bed before sleep. It was hard at first, but this soon improved my learning and made me feel better. So, make it a habit to do important things like homework before playing, and go to bed at a fixed time. You might play less at first, but soon, you’ll find this new way makes you feel better. It won’t happen overnight. But if you keep at it, you’ll become used to a healthier routine (生活规律) and feel better about yourself for doing it. David 25．What is Blair’s problem about? A．Time management. B．Self-confidence. C．Language learning. D．Family communication. 26．What advice does Blair get from David? A．Put important things first. B．Improve his Chinese learning. C．Stop having fun overnight. D．Solve problems on his own. 27．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a dictionary. C．In a teen magazine. D．In a science report. B Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming, I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop when the sun goes down. Alicia: ▲ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 28．This is most probably ________. A．an introduction B．a public discussion C．an interview D．a private dialogue 29．What is Ricky’s job? A．News reporter. B．Travel writer. C．Director and designer. D．Filmmaker and photographer. 30．Which question is the most suitable for ________? A．How do you travel B．What do you do C．Where do you work D．When do you start work C The final of the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt arrived! Gabe and I knew we would work hard to beat the other team—Jackson and Jasmine. We gathered at the library. Mayor Martinez said to us four. “This final is special. Not only do all the clues focus on the composer Stravinsky, it also provides money for the winners’ college education.” Gabe received an envelope with our first clue. “Stravinsky saw a famous Tchaikovsky ballet when he was a boy. Perform the ballet at the Little Learners Preschool.” I found the answer within seconds. “It’s Sleeping Beauty.” Three minutes later, we arrived at the preschool, out of breath. The performance was so great that we got our next clue. “What Disney movie had a Stravinsky song in it? Tell the answer to Dr. Hamilton at the college.” We discovered Jasmine and Jackson already left. “We need to hurry,” I said. We didn’t spend long running to the college. Dr. Hamilton read our paper. “You have Rite of Spring as the song and Fantasia as the movie. These are correct.” He handed us an envelope with the third clue. “Go to the city’s storage building in Pioneer Park, and look for the further instructions inside a box.” Pioneer Park was in some woods with a stream and the bridge was barely (勉强能) above the water. About then, the storm came, and raindrops began to hit us. As we hurried into the building, we saw two boxes with one unlocked. “They’re still ahead of us,” Gabe said, ▲ . But we didn’t lose heart and got our last clue. “Get ten or more friends at the Friendship Music Store in twenty minutes to play Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring.” To our surprise, the bridge was washed away on our way back. “We’d lose too much time and we need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks, “Gabe, this is the only way. Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” Our shoes came out of the mud (淤泥) noisily with each step. Suddenly, the rock under my foot moved. Everything happened quickly. I felt myself falling but couldn’t stop. The last thing I remember was Gabe shouting, “David!” In a few days, I felt well again. I am still so glad Gabe and I had a lot of fun in the Stravinsky Scavenger Hunt. We learned about Stravinsky. And I learned sometimes I need to stop and think before I act. The best thing happened because people helped Gabe with as much money in his college fund as if we had won the contest! 31．Which word is the most suitable for _________? A．sadly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．patiently 32．Which is the right order of what happened to Gabe and David in the story? ① They found the box in Pioneer Park. ② They gathered at the library with the other team. ③ They performed at the Little Learners Preschool ④ They ran to the college to meet Dr. Hamilton. A．③④①② B．②③④① C．③②④① D．②①③④ 33．Which is the best title for this story? A．A stormy day B．Hunting for Stravinsky C．Two brave boys D．The clues D We think of hospitals as being peaceful and safe places. But in the past few years, doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals have been aimed by violent (暴力的) attacks. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives. To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers, the Beijing News reported. In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. Most people have high expectations for their doctors. But of course, not every illness can be cured, China Youth Daily noted. A general lack (缺少) of trust in doctors has also made things worse. Giving doctors cash bribes (现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they may have received useless treatment because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. Doctors in large public hospitals are often stretched thin (不堪重负的), seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints, Xinhua reported. When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence, the State Council said. 34．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Beijing News. B．The review. C．The government. D．The draft law. 35．The writing purpose of this passage is ________. A．to encourage patients to bribe doctors before the operation B．to advise people to act wisely instead of turning to violence C．to prevent people from going to the hospital because of violent attacks D．to describe the problems that doctors and nurses in China are suffering from 36．What CAN’T we infer from the passage? A．In some ways, doctors and nurses can be protected in the future. B．Stricter rules will be made to prevent doctors from receiving bribes. C．Most people must learn some basic medical knowledge for their own safety. D．More and more offices in hospitals will be set up to deal with patients’ complaints. 37．Which of the following shows how the passage develops? (P= paragraph, P1 = Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 第一节 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38． (与……相比) with last year, our basketball team has made much progress this year. 39．We were very (惊讶的) to see him at the party because we thought he was abroad. 40．We are really thankful to our teachers for being (严格的) with us in class. 41．Adults often give children in their families red packets with money (在里面) . 第二节 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式， 42．On his (twelve) birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. 43．Old Henry made his great efforts to live a (peace) life in the countryside. 44．Compared with the past, the community canteens are providing people, both young and old, with (cheap) and healthier dishes now. 45．We should face all kinds of (difficult) we come across in our life bravely. 五、动词填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．The purpose of this activity is to call on students (save) water. 47．The children (fly) kites in the park at that time yesterday. 48．It’s said that the 15th National Winter Games will (hold) in Liaoning in 2028. 49．The old man was seen (walk) slowly along the street at that time. 50．After the earthquake, many people lost their homes and they needed to be (provide) with food and shelters immediately. 51．Be quick, or you (miss) the train. 52．The teacher said light (travel) much faster than sound. 53．Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too. When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O₂ flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise. As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well. When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move. 54 Sit tall ●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by 55 blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise 56 better memory compared to sitting still. Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory 57 ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. 58 ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward. 七、完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．那个人是如此的顽固不化，没有人能轻易的改变他的想法。 That man is so stubborn easily. 60．世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 Nothing is difficult to the man try. 61．老师还建议我应该学习电影中的一些新单词。 My teacher also suggested that some new words in the movies me. 62．你难以想象他多么费劲才编出了这首曲子。 You can hardly imagine how much that music. 63．结果是，没有人知道昨天他发生了什么事。 It yesterday. 64．我宁可三思而后行也不愿意匆忙做决定。 I would rather in a hurry. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．近期的人工智能新秀DeepSeek引发了人们对AI技术未来发展的深刻思考。假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack对人工智能的发展和应用很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍你对人工智能的看法。内容包括: 1. 什么是人工智能及人工智能如何改变我们的生活； 2. 我们应该如何看待和应对这一技术。 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$