应用文写作 以“How to Survive an Ear" 讲义 河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

应用文写作

近来全球地震频发，地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“How to Survive an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容包括：

(1)地震来临时不要慌张，如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物；

(2)如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部；

(3)逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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一、写作提纲​

第一段：引言​

阐述地震的突发性和危害性，引出地震中自我保护的重要性，点明主题。​

第二段：应对措施​

分点说明室外、室内应对地震的方法，以及逃生时的禁忌，如远离危险物、寻找坚固掩体、避免乘坐电梯等。

第三段：总结​

强调保持冷静和采取正确行动的重要性，呼吁读者重视并牢记求生方法。​

二、短语积累​

strike suddenly（突然发生）​

cause terrible damage（造成严重破坏）​

building collapses（建筑物倒塌）​

stay calm（保持冷静）​

take proper actions（采取正确行动）​

seek shelter（寻找庇护所）​

sturdy furniture（坚固的家具）​

shield...from...（保护…… 免受……）​

high-voltage power lines（高压线）​

keep a safe distance（保持安全距离）​

avoid electrocution（避免触电）​

heavy decorations（沉重的装饰物）​

move to an open area（转移到开阔地带）​

increase the chances of（增加…… 的机会）​

earthquake survival（地震求生）​

escape routes（逃生路线）​

earthquake drills（地震演练）​

first aid kit（急救箱）​

三、佳句积累​

Earthquakes, unpredictable and powerful natural disasters, can shatter lives and communities within seconds.（地震，这种难以预测且威力巨大的自然灾害，能在数秒内摧毁生命与社区。）​

When the ground starts shaking violently, the first rule is to remain composed and avoid panic.（当地面剧烈摇晃时，首要原则是保持镇定，避免惊慌失措。）​

Taking shelter under a sturdy table acts as a shield against falling debris during an earthquake.（在地震中，躲在坚固的桌子下可抵御掉落的碎片。）​

Staying away from tall buildings, large trees, and power lines outdoors is essential to prevent potential hazards.（在室外远离高楼、大树和电线对防范潜在危险至关重要。）​

Never underestimate the importance of having an emergency plan for earthquake survival.（永远不要低估制定地震求生应急计划的重要性。）​

An earthquake may strike without warning, but our preparedness can make a difference between life and death.（地震可能毫无预兆地发生，但我们的准备工作能决定生死。）​

Covering your head and neck with your arms is a simple yet effective way to protect vital parts of the body.（用手臂护住头部和颈部是保护身体重要部位的简单而有效的方法。）​

By following these survival tips, you can significantly enhance your ability to withstand the impact of an earthquake.（遵循这些求生技巧，你能大幅提升抵御地震冲击的能力。）​

In the chaos of an earthquake, clear thinking and quick reactions are keys to ensuring personal safety.（在地震的混乱中，清晰的思维和快速的反应是确保人身安全的关键。）​

Avoiding elevators during an earthquake is non-negotiable, as they can become death traps.（地震时绝不乘坐电梯，因为电梯可能成为死亡陷阱。）​

An open field or plaza is an ideal destination when evacuating from a building during an earthquake.（地震时从建筑物撤离，开阔的田野或广场是理想的避难地。）​

Regular earthquake drills help people internalize safety procedures and respond instinctively in real situations.（定期的地震演练能帮助人们牢记安全措施，并在实际情况中本能地做出反应。）​

Earthquake survival is not just about luck; it’s about being informed and prepared.（地震求生不仅靠运气，更在于