应用文写作 洪灾过后：致 Jack 的情况回复 讲义 2025届河南省信阳市商城县达权店高中、丰集高中高三下学期二模联考英语试题

应用文写作

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack得知你所住的村庄上周遭遇了洪灾，来信关心灾情和灾后重建。请你给他写一封邮件回复他。内容包括：

1. 感谢关心；

2. 介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建情况。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

一、写作提纲​

第一段：表达感谢​

开篇点明收到 Jack 关心的邮件，真诚表达感激之情，简单说明写信目的是介绍洪灾情况。​

第二段：介绍灾情、救灾和灾后重建​

灾情：描述洪灾造成的破坏，如房屋损毁、农田淹没、基础设施瘫痪等。​

救灾：阐述政府、救援队伍及村民的救援行动，如转移群众、分发物资、抢修设施。​

重建：说明灾后重建的进展，如搭建临时住所、修复道路桥梁、清理淤泥垃圾等。​

第三段：结尾展望​

感谢各方援助，表达对未来重建充满信心，同时邀请 Jack 在合适的时候来访。​

二、短语积累​

express sincere gratitude（表达诚挚的感激）​

be hit by a flood（遭遇洪灾）​

cause severe damage（造成严重破坏）​

be submerged in water（被水淹没）​

rescue and relief work（救援和救灾工作）​

evacuate residents（疏散居民）​

distribute emergency supplies（分发应急物资）​

carry out rescue operations（开展救援行动）​

provide medical assistance（提供医疗救助）​

temporary shelters（临时住所）​

restore infrastructure（修复基础设施）​

clean up the debris（清理废墟）​

rebuild damaged houses（重建受损房屋）​

with the joint efforts of（在…… 的共同努力下）​

get back on one’s feet（恢复正常，重新振作）​

recover from the disaster（从灾难中恢复）​

offer a helping hand（伸出援助之手）​

look forward to（期待）​

三、佳句积累​

Your concern and kind words brought warmth to our hearts during this difficult time.（在这艰难时刻，你的关心和暖心话语让我们倍感温暖。）​

Last week, our village was hit by a devastating flood, which left a trail of destruction in its wake.（上周，我们村庄遭遇了一场毁灭性的洪水，所到之处一片狼藉。）​

The heavy rainfall continued for days, submerging most of the farmland and many houses.（暴雨持续数日，大部分农田和众多房屋都被淹没。）​

Thanks to the immediate response of the government and rescue teams, all villagers were safely evacuated to higher ground.（多亏了政府和救援队伍的迅速行动，所有村民都被安全疏散到了高地。）​

Volunteers worked day and night to distribute food, clean water, and blankets to those affected by the flood.（志愿者们日夜奋战，为受灾群众分发食物、干净的水和毛毯。）​

Despite the challenges, the community has come together with remarkable resilience to start the recovery process.（尽管困难重重，社区居民团结一心，以顽强的韧性开始灾后恢复工