精品解析：2025年湖北省襄阳市襄城区中考适应性考试英语试题

襄城区2025年中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Stop it!” Jenny shouted, then dropped the English book and rushed out of the classroom. Mr. Brown was ___1___ and looked for Jenny everywhere. Finally, he ___2___ the little girl in a small corner of the school garden. “Jenny, I’m here if you’d like to talk. Would that help?” Mr. Brown said ___3___. “Could I change my ___4___, Mr. Brown? I don’t want to sit by Bob anymore. He always tells jokes and talks with others in the classroom. I can’t focus on my study, ___5___ I’ve tried my best. More than that, he reads so ___6___ that I can’t hear my reading.” Jenny’s words came rushing out. Mr. Brown listened quietly, then asked, “Before you ___7___, can I ask you to do one thing?” “Of course, Mr. Brown.” Jenny nodded. Mr. Brown handed Jenny a glass of ___8___ and said, “Please hold it and ___9___ around the classroom twice without spilling (洒) the milk.” Jenny held her breath, ____10____ locked on the glass, walked carefully, and finally, returned to the teacher—not one drop escaped. Mr. Brown smiled, “Well done! Now tell me, what was Bob doing when you walked in the classroom just now?” “I…don’t know. I…saw ____11____ but the glass.” Jenny shook her head. The teacher said in a gentle voice, “Learning is just like carrying this glass. ____12____ you are able to focus always depends on yourself.” Hearing that, Jenny ____13____. But soon, she thanked Mr. Brown and went to the classroom quietly. One day, another girl complained about the ____14____ classroom. Smiling, Jenny took out an empty ____15____. “Let me show you a trick Mr. Brown taught me…” 1. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 2. A. left B. lost C. found D. punished 3. A. angrily B. directly C. patiently D. seriously 4. A. class B. seat C. table D. course 5. A. until B. unless C. because D. although 6. A. slowly B. loudly C. widely D. clearly 7. A. decided B. predict C. prepare D. promise 8. A. milk B. juice C. water D. coffee 9. A. run B. jump C. walk D. dance 10. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Whether 13. A. got mad B. ran away C. kept silent D. fell asleep 14. A. dirty B. noisy C. broken D. crowded 15. A. bag B. box C. glass D. basket 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jenny因同桌Bob在教室里开玩笑、大声读书影响自己学习而向Brown先生抱怨。Brown先生通过让Jenny端着一杯牛奶绕教室走两圈且不洒出的方式，告诉她能否专注取决于自己。后来Jenny向Brown先生表示感谢，还将这个道理分享给了另一位抱怨教室嘈杂的女生。 【1题详解】 句意：布朗先生很担心，到处找珍妮。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“looked for Jenny everywhere”可知，布朗先生很担心Jenny。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：最后，他在学校花园的一个小角落里找到了这个小女孩。 left离开；lost丢失；found找到；punished惩罚。根据“the little girl in a small corner of the school garden.”及前文提示可知，这里表示找到了。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“如果你想谈谈，珍妮，我在这里。那会有帮助吗？” 布朗先生耐心地说。 angrily生气地；directly直接地；patiently耐心地；seriously严肃地。根据“Jenny, I’m here if you’d like to talk. Would that help?”及语境可知，布朗先生很有耐心。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“我能换座位吗，布朗先生？” class班级；seat座位；table桌子；course课程。根据“I don’t want to sit by Bob anymore”可知，Jenny不想和Bob坐一起，是想换座位。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我无法集中精力学习，尽管我已经尽了最大努力。 until直到；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“I’ve tried my best”和“I can’t focus on my study”可知，二者之间是让步关系。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：而且，他读得那么大声，我都听不到自己读书的声音了。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“I can’t hear my reading”可知，Bob读书声音大。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在你做决定之前，我能请你做一件事吗？ decided决定；predict预测；prepare准备；promise承诺。根据“Before you”可知，这里表示在Jenny决定换座位之前。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：布朗先生递给珍妮一杯牛奶。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；water水；coffee咖啡。根据“Please hold it and...around the classroom twice without spilling (洒) the milk.”可知，是一杯牛奶。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：请拿着它绕教室走两圈，不要把牛奶洒出来。 run跑；jump跳；walk走；dance跳舞。根据“walked carefully”可知是绕教室走。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：珍妮屏住呼吸，眼睛盯着杯子，小心翼翼地走着，最后回到了老师身边——一滴牛奶也没洒出来。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“locked on the glass, walked carefully, and finally, returned to the teacher-not one drop escaped.”可知，这里表示眼睛盯着杯子。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“我……不知道。我……什么也没看见，只有这个杯子。”珍妮摇了摇头。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；某物；everything一切事物。根据“Well done! Now tell me, what was Bob doing when you walked in the classroom just now?”可知，珍妮专注端牛奶可知她没注意Bob在做什么。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你是否能够集中注意力总是取决于你自己。 How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whether是否。根据“you are able to focus always depends on yourself.”可知，这里表示是否能集中注意力。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：听了这话，珍妮沉默了。 got mad生气；ran away逃跑；kept silent保持沉默；fell asleep入睡。根据“But soon, she thanked Mr. Brown and went to the classroom quietly”可知，Jenny一开始没说话。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，另一个女孩抱怨教室嘈杂。 dirty脏的；noisy嘈杂的；吵闹的；broken破碎的；crowded拥挤的。根据“One day, another girl complained about the”可知，这里呼应前文Bob制造噪音影响Jenny学习，这里是另一个女孩抱怨教室嘈杂。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：珍妮笑着拿出一个空杯子。“让我给你展示一下布朗先生教我的诀窍……” bag包；box盒子；glass杯子；basket篮子。根据“Let me show you a trick Mr. Brown taught me…”可知，此处呼应前文布朗先生让Jenny端牛奶的情节，这里是拿出空杯子。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want to know what your kids do at school? Do they enjoy their school life? Here’s a page from the school club. Maybe it can give you the answer. Date April.11th, 2025 Name Zheng Guo, Fu Xin Purpose ●How to make an egg float (漂浮)in water? ●Find out the science behind it. Experiment Steps ①Stir (搅) the water softly with the spoon after adding salt each time. ②Softly put the egg into the water. The egg goes down to the bottom. ③Pour water into the glass. ④Slowly add salt to the water, a spoonful at a time. ⑤Prepare materials for the experiment. Finding As more salt is added and dissolved (溶解) in the water, the egg gradually rises from the bottom and finally floats on the surface. Science Behind ●Eggs go down in water because the density of the egg is greater than that of water. ●When we add salt, the density of the salt water increases. ●Once the density of the salt water is greater than that of the egg, the egg will float. 16. Who is the passage written for? A Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 17. Put the experiment steps in the correct order ________. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤③②①④ 18. What does the underlined word "density" mean in the passage? A. 体积 B. 面积 C. 密度 D. 浮力 19. To make the egg float in water, we can also add ________ to the water instead of salt. A. Oil. B. Rice. C. Sand. D. Sugar. 20. What kind of text is the page from the school club? A. A plan. B. A diary. C. A record. D. A poster. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校俱乐部的一份记录，介绍了Zheng Guo和Fu Xin于2025年4月11日进行的“如何让鸡蛋在水中漂浮”的实验，包含实验目的、步骤、结果及背后的科学原理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know what your kids do at school?”可知，是写给想了解孩子在学校情况的人，即父母。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiment Steps”可知，实验第一步应是准备材料⑤，接着倒水③，放入鸡蛋②，加盐④，加盐后搅拌①，顺序为⑤③②④①。故选B。 18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Eggs go down in water because the density of the egg is greater than that of water.”可知，结合鸡蛋在盐水中因盐水密度变大而漂浮的原理，可知density是“密度”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we add salt, the density of the salt water increases. Once the density of the salt water is greater than that of the egg, the egg will float.”可知，要找能增加水密度的物质，糖溶解能增加水密度，而油、大米、沙子不能。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章记录了实验的日期、人员、目的、步骤等内容，是一份记录。故选C。 B ①Bob sat over his desk, eyes glued to the screen, “Just one more game,” he whispered (低语). Outside, birds sang and children played, but Bob never noticed. His room was messy, with snack bags and soda cans everywhere. ②Dad knocked and called him for dinner. “Not hungry,” Bob answered without turning around. “When did you last go outside?” Dad asked. Bob paused-he couldn't remember. ③One day, at breakfast, Dad had an idea, and made a deal with Bob, “If you don’t play computer games for three days, and spend at least one hour outside each day. I’ll buy you new gaming headphones.” Thinking for a while, Bob finally agreed. ④The next morning, Bob walked slowly outside. The sunshine felt strange on his face. He saw some boys playing football. “Join us!” they called. Though shy at first, soon he found it surprising -he hadn’t missed his games at all. ⑤On the second day, without reminding, Bob went to the park again. He flew a kite with his classmates, chatted and made friends with them. That evening, he felt tired but happy, and felt fast asleep. ⑥On the third day, Bob couldn’t wait to go out. He rode his bike, read books, and helped his mom cook dinner. He felt truly happy and realized how much he had missed. ⑦That night, Dad asked if he still wanted the headphones. “Actually,” Bob said, “I’d like a new soccer ball instead.” Hearing that, Dad smiled. ⑧From then on, Bob balanced his time between games and outdoor activities. He made more friends, enjoyed nature, and lived a healthier, happier life. 21. It’s clear that Bob ________ before Dad’s deal. A. ate snacks every day B. never played outside C. kept a bird as his pet D. got lost in computer games 22. Dad made the deal with Bob in order to ________. A. buy Bob new gaming headphones B. encourage Bob to study on computers C. help Bob discover a better life himself D. teach Bob how to make friends with others 23. How did Bob’s feelings change during the three days in the story? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we infer about Bob after the three days? A. He didn’t play computer games anymore. B. He became the best soccer player in his class. C. He exercised more and got on well with others. D. He always climbed the mountains with his friends. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃沉迷于电脑游戏，爸爸通过一个交易帮助鲍勃重新过上了健康快乐的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t play computer games for three days, and spend at least one hour outside each day. I’ll buy you new gaming headphones.”可知，如果你三天不玩电脑游戏，每天至少在外面待一个小时，我给你买新的游戏耳机。这说明在做交易之前，鲍勃沉迷于电脑游戏。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From then on, Bob balanced his time between games and outdoor activities. He made more friends, enjoyed nature, and lived a healthier, happier life.”可以看出，鲍勃在遵循爸爸的交易安排后，在游戏和户外活动之间合理分配时间，结交了更多朋友，享受了大自然，过上了更健康、更快乐的生活。这表明爸爸做这个交易是为了帮助鲍勃自己发现更好的生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next morning, Bob walked slowly outside.；That evening, he felt tired but happy,；He felt truly happy and realized how much he had missed.”可知，在故事的三天里，鲍勃的感受是越来越快乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He made more friends, enjoyed nature, and lived a healthier, happier life.”可推知，他多锻炼，和别人相处得很好。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“His room was messy, with snack bags and soda cans everywhere.；Bob paused-he couldn't remember.”可知，①②两段为问题；根据“If you don’t play computer games for three days, and spend at least one hour outside each day. I’ll buy you new gaming headphones.”可知，③为挑战；根据“The next morning, Bob walked slowly outside.；On the second day, without reminding, Bob went to the park again.；On the third day, Bob couldn’t wait to go out.”④⑤⑥为发现；根据“I’d like a new soccer ball instead.”可知，⑦为选择；根据“Bob balanced his time between games and outdoor activities.”可知，⑧为平衡。故选C。 C What are glaciers (冰川)? You can imagine them as hard ice and snow moving slowly on land. The United Nations (UN) says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, just like our huge “ice libraries”—store fresh water, support animals and plants, and provide water for rivers. Without them, many places would be short of water, cities near coasts could be under water, and animals might lose their homes. Sadly, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever because of climate (气候) change, pollution, rising temperatures and human activities. Glaciers are in great danger, so the UN has decided that 2025 is the year to protect glaciers. China has taken important steps to protect glaciers. Chinese scientists have invented special blankets (毯子) which can stop glaciers from getting too hot from the sun. They cover a 500-square-meter area with blankets made of geotextiles (土工织物) at Dagu Glacier in Sichuan. And very thin, high-tech blankets are used on Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang. They also make snow to help glaciers stay cold and melt more slowly. In April and May, 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. It’s very important to watch glaciers carefully. In Tianshan Mountains, scientists use modern technology to watch glaciers for 24 hours, and local villagers report changes in the glaciers every day on the phone. China also makes laws to stop pollution near glacier areas. Protecting glaciers might seem like a huge task, but even small daily choices can help. Glaciers don’t have voices but we do. Every snowflake counts. Let’s speak up for them and start with simple actions right now! 26. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 “them” refers to ________. A. plants B. rivers C. animals D. glaciers 27. How does the writer mainly explain the importance of glaciers? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing problems. C. By using numbers and facts. D. By imagining a future world. 28. How many ways does China use to protect glaciers according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To report how China protects glaciers. B. To explain why glaciers are important. C. To encourage all of us to protect glaciers. D. To describe what makes glaciers disappear. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Local News. B. Travel Guide. C. Climate Watch. D. Nature Riddle. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的重要性、面临的危机，以及中国在保护冰川方面采取的措施，呼吁人们行动起来保护冰川。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“They hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, just like our huge ‘ice libraries’—store fresh water, support animals and plants, and provide water for rivers. Without them, many places would be short of water...”可知，这里的“them”指代前文提到的能储存淡水、为动植物提供支持、为河流供水的事物，即冰川。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The United Nations (UN) says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water...”等内容可知，作者通过列举数字和事实来说明冰川的重要性。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段可知，中国保护冰川的方法有：发明特殊毯子覆盖冰川；用高科技毯子覆盖冰川并造雪；用现代技术24小时监测冰川；制定法律阻止冰川附近污染，共四种方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Protecting glaciers might seem like a huge task, but even small daily choices can help... Let’s speak up for them and start with simple actions right now!”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是鼓励大家保护冰川。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕冰川因气候变化等面临危机以及保护措施展开，与气候相关，最有可能出现在报纸的“气候观察”板块。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt calm (平静) after listening to the gentle sound of rain? Or noticed how your favorite song lifts your mood? Sound has a special power-it can heal (治愈) both our minds and bodies. ____31____ People have used sound to relax and heal for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used chanting to treat illnesses. In many cultures, singing bowls and drums were believed to bring peace and health. ____32____ Even today, sound helps people feel better! ____33____ Some of them can really touch our hearts and help a lot. For example, ocean waves or birds singing can help us relax. Scientists also say that nature sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out and also slow down our heart. ____34____ The quacking of ducks, the rustling of leaves, or even the quiet hum of a forest, we can always enjoy them in the outdoors. Listen carefully, and you’ll be surprised! Do you feel stressed out? Or it’s hard to sleep at night? ____35____ Sit quietly, close your eyes, forget about all your worries, then you can feel much better and solve your problems. A. The best sounds come from nature. B. The sounds of nature are everywhere. C Spending time in nature makes us happier. D. Let’s explore the wonderful world of sound healing. E. Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful music of nature? F. Many doctors also played music to help their patients sleep. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了声音对人类心理和身体的治愈作用，以及自然界声音的疗愈效果。 【31题详解】 根据“Have you ever felt calm (平静) after listening to the gentle sound of rain?”可知，声音有治愈心灵的力量，选项D“让我们探索声音疗愈的奇妙世界”符合语境。故选D。 32题详解】 根据“Ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used chanting to treat illnesses.”可知，古埃及人用吟唱治疗疾病，选项F“许多医生也通过播放音乐帮助病人入睡”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Some of them can really touch our hearts and help a lot. For example, ocean waves or birds singing”可知，本段强调自然界声音的疗愈效果，选项A“最好的声音来自大自然”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The quacking of ducks, the rustling of leaves...”可知，列举了多种自然的声音，选项B“大自然的声音无处不在”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you feel stressed out? Or it’s hard to sleep at night?”可知，此处建议通过接触自然声音缓解压力，选项E“为何不出去享受大自然的美妙音乐呢？”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 as appear control create first itself make popular quick tool “Put down your lollipop (棒棒糖)! Try this candy art-sugar painting!” A lively sugar painter from the Ming Dynasty ____36____ on a smartphone screen, and pulls the golden syrup (糖浆) into a shining dragon in seconds. As the name means, the magic is a painting ____37____ of sugar. It started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____38____ in the Qing Dynasty. The most amazing is that traditional sugar painters just use their hands and a spoon instead of ____39____ like pencils or brushes. More than that, sugar painting is not easy to make. Painters need to make the sugar hot ____40____. It’s very difficult to ____41____ the temperature. As the syrup cools fast, painters must move the spoon as ____42____ as possible. Only then can they ____43____ a beautiful painting. Now, it has already been listed ____44____ National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Sugar painting ____45____ is a mix of art, history and even a little bit of science. It deserves to be remembered, missed and passed on. 【答案】36. appears 37. made 38. popular 39. tools 40. first 41. control 42. quickly 43. create 44. as 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统糖画艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：一位来自明朝的活泼糖画艺人出现在智能手机屏幕上，几秒钟内就把金色糖浆拉成了一条闪亮的龙。根据“on a smartphone screen, and pulls the golden syrup (糖浆) into a shining dragon in seconds.”及备选词可知，空格处需填写谓语，表示“出现”；appear“出现”符合题意；A lively sugar painter是单数，且全文是一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填appears。 【37题详解】 句意：正如其名，这种神奇的艺术是一种用糖制成的画。根据“of sugar.”及备选词可知，made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，这里用过去分词made作后置定语修饰painting，表示画是由糖制成的。故填made。 【38题详解】 句意：它始于明朝，在清朝变得流行。根据“It started from the Ming Dynasty and became”及备选词可知，become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据语境，这里表示糖画在清朝变得流行。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：最神奇的是，传统糖画艺人只用他们的手和勺子，而不是像铅笔或画笔这样的工具。根据 “like pencils or brushes”及备选词可知，这里说的是制作糖画不用铅笔、画笔这类“工具”，tool是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填tools。 【40题详解】 句意：不仅如此，糖画制作并不容易。艺人首先需要把糖加热。根据“Painters need to make the sugar hot”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词表示顺序，first“首先”，符合“艺人制作糖画时先把糖加热”语境。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：很难控制温度。根据“It’s very difficult to”和“the temperature.”及备选词可知，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，这里表示控制温度很难，control“控制”符合题意。故填control。 【42题详解】 句意：由于糖浆冷却得很快，艺人必须尽可能快地移动勺子。根据“As the syrup cools fast, painters must move the spoon as”及备选词可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”，修饰动词move，需要用副词，根据语境是要快速移动，用quick副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：只有这样他们才能创作出一幅美丽的画。根据“Only then can they”及备选词可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，这里表示“创作”出画，create“创作”符合题意。故填create。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，它已被列为国家非物质文化遗产。根据“Now, it has already been listed”及备选词可知，be listed as...是固定搭配，意为“被列为……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：糖画本身就是艺术、历史甚至还有一点科学的融合。根据“is a mix of art, history and even a little bit of science. It deserves to be remembered, missed and passed on.”及备选词可知，空格处需用反身代词强调“糖画本身”，itself指代sugar painting，符合语境。故填itself。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Over the past half-century, China has changed a lot. Here are our national memories. From the 1950s to the1990s, people used special tickets-Liangpiao to buy food from stores. The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times. There were also tickets for soap, clothes and bikes. But now, supermarkets are everywhere. We also shop online and pay with our mobile phones-no tickets needed. In the 1990s, only a few people had “Big Brother” phones- large and heavy, which could only be used for a call. But now, everyone has a smartphone-small and light, which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing. About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands. They opened a window to the outside world for people. But today, they’re on their way out. We read e-books and news online anytime. From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways. What will the next 50 years bring? Maybe you’ll invent the next big change! 46. People needed Liangpiao because our country __________ for everyone during hard times.（不超过5个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. National Memories Topic Past Present Shopping special tickets supermarkets, online shopping, mobile payments Communication large heavy phones only for a call 2. small light smartphones ________（不超过5个词） Culture 3. ________ bought from newsstands（不超过5个词） read e-books and news online anytime Conclusion 4. Our life is becoming more ________ and ________.（每空1词） 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ ________ 50. What will life be like in 50 years? Give an example.（不超过 20个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. could make sure 47. chatting, learning, playing 48. newspapers and magazines 49. ①. convenient ②. efficient 50. Maybe we will travel in space easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国过去到现在在购物、通讯、文化等方面的变化并展望未来。 【46题详解】 根据“The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times.”可知，人们需要粮票是因为国家在困难时期要确保每个人都有足够的食物。故填could make sure。 【47题详解】 根据“But now, everyone has a smartphone - small and light, which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing.”可知，现在的智能手机有很多用途，比如聊天、学习和娱乐。故填chatting, learning, playing。 【48题详解】 根据“About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands.”可知，大约 20 年前，人们从街头报摊购买报纸和杂志。故填newspapers and magazines。 【49题详解】 根据文章内容，从过去的用粮票购物、打电话功能单一的大哥大、从街头报摊买报纸杂志到现在不用票购物、智能手机有多种用途、随时随地在线阅读电子书和新闻，可知我们的生活正变得更加便捷和高效。故填convenient；efficient。 【50题详解】 结合文章提到的科技发展带来的生活变化，可对未来 50 年的生活进行合理想象，例如也许我们能轻松地进行太空旅行。故填Maybe we will travel in space easily. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 正值学校健康生活周，校英语俱乐部特举办“My Healthy Life”的分享活动，写好发言稿和俱乐部的小伙伴们分享你的健康生活吧！ 写作要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示写稿，可适当拓展； 2. 注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3. 详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。. 5. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I'm so glad to share my healthy life with you today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I take good care of my health. So, I can play happily, study better, and enjoy my life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to share my healthy life with you today. I exercise regularly. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates for about an hour. It makes me energetic. On weekends, I go hiking with my family. I also eat well. For breakfast, I usually have bread, eggs and milk. At lunch and dinner, I have plenty of vegetables and fruits. I know they are good for my health. I always get enough sleep. I go to bed early, usually before 10 p.m., so I can feel refreshed the next day. All in all, I take good care of my health. So, I can play happily, study better, and enjoy my life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍你的健康生活，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示介绍自己的健康生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②plenty of大量 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] I know they are good for my health. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄城区2025年中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Stop it!” Jenny shouted, then dropped the English book and rushed out of the classroom. Mr. Brown was ___1___ and looked for Jenny everywhere. Finally, he ___2___ the little girl in a small corner of the school garden. “Jenny, I’m here if you’d like to talk. Would that help?” Mr. Brown said ___3___. “Could I change my ___4___, Mr. Brown? I don’t want to sit by Bob anymore. He always tells jokes and talks with others in the classroom. I can’t focus on my study, ___5___ I’ve tried my best. More than that, he reads so ___6___ that I can’t hear my reading.” Jenny’s words came rushing out. Mr. Brown listened quietly, then asked, “Before you ___7___, can I ask you to do one thing?” “Of course, Mr. Brown.” Jenny nodded. Mr. Brown handed Jenny a glass of ___8___ and said, “Please hold it and ___9___ around the classroom twice without spilling (洒) the milk.” Jenny held her breath, ____10____ locked on the glass, walked carefully, and finally, returned to the teacher—not one drop escaped. Mr. Brown smiled, “Well done! Now tell me, what was Bob doing when you walked in the classroom just now?” “I…don’t know. I…saw ____11____ but the glass.” Jenny shook her head. The teacher said in a gentle voice, “Learning is just like carrying this glass. ____12____ you are able to focus always depends on yourself.” Hearing that, Jenny ____13____. But soon, she thanked Mr. Brown and went to the classroom quietly. One day, another girl complained about the ____14____ classroom. Smiling, Jenny took out an empty ____15____. “Let me show you a trick Mr. Brown taught me…” 1. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 2. A. left B. lost C. found D. punished 3. A. angrily B. directly C. patiently D. seriously 4. A. class B. seat C. table D. course 5. A. until B. unless C. because D. although 6. A. slowly B. loudly C. widely D. clearly 7. A. decided B. predict C. prepare D. promise 8 A. milk B. juice C. water D. coffee 9. A. run B. jump C. walk D. dance 10. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth 11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Whether 13. A. got mad B. ran away C. kept silent D. fell asleep 14. A. dirty B. noisy C. broken D. crowded 15. A. bag B. box C. glass D. basket 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want to know what your kids do at school? Do they enjoy their school life? Here’s a page from the school club. Maybe it can give you the answer. Date April.11th, 2025 Name Zheng Guo, Fu Xin Purpose ●How to make an egg float (漂浮)in water? ●Find out the science behind it. Experiment Steps ①Stir (搅) the water softly with the spoon after adding salt each time. ②Softly put the egg into the water. The egg goes down to the bottom. ③Pour water into the glass. ④Slowly add salt to the water, a spoonful at a time. ⑤Prepare materials for the experiment. Finding As more salt is added and dissolved (溶解) in the water, the egg gradually rises from the bottom and finally floats on the surface. Science Behind ●Eggs go down in water because the density of the egg is greater than that of water. ●When we add salt, the density of the salt water increases. ●Once the density of the salt water is greater than that of the egg, the egg will float. 16. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 17 Put the experiment steps in the correct order ________. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤②④③① D. ⑤③②①④ 18. What does the underlined word "density" mean in the passage? A. 体积 B. 面积 C. 密度 D. 浮力 19. To make the egg float in water, we can also add ________ to the water instead of salt. A. Oil. B. Rice. C. Sand. D. Sugar. 20. What kind of text is the page from the school club? A. A plan. B. A diary. C. A record. D. A poster. B ①Bob sat over his desk, eyes glued to the screen, “Just one more game,” he whispered (低语). Outside, birds sang and children played, but Bob never noticed. His room was messy, with snack bags and soda cans everywhere. ②Dad knocked and called him for dinner. “Not hungry” Bob answered without turning around. “When did you last go outside?” Dad asked. Bob paused-he couldn't remember. ③One day, at breakfast, Dad had an idea, and made a deal with Bob, “If you don’t play computer games for three days, and spend at least one hour outside each day. I’ll buy you new gaming headphones.” Thinking for a while, Bob finally agreed. ④The next morning, Bob walked slowly outside. The sunshine felt strange on his face. He saw some boys playing football. “Join us!” they called. Though shy at first, soon he found it surprising -he hadn’t missed his games at all. ⑤On the second day, without reminding, Bob went to the park again. He flew a kite with his classmates, chatted and made friends with them. That evening, he felt tired but happy, and felt fast asleep. ⑥On the third day, Bob couldn’t wait to go out. He rode his bike, read books, and helped his mom cook dinner. He felt truly happy and realized how much he had missed. ⑦That night, Dad asked if he still wanted the headphones. “Actually,” Bob said, “I’d like a new soccer ball instead.” Hearing that, Dad smiled. ⑧From then on, Bob balanced his time between games and outdoor activities. He made more friends, enjoyed nature, and lived a healthier, happier life. 21. It’s clear that Bob ________ before Dad’s deal. A. ate snacks every day B. never played outside C. kept a bird as his pet D. got lost in computer games 22. Dad made the deal with Bob in order to ________. A. buy Bob new gaming headphones B. encourage Bob to study on computers C. help Bob discover a better life himself D. teach Bob how to make friends with others 23. How did Bob’s feelings change during the three days in the story? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we infer about Bob after the three days? A. He didn’t play computer games anymore. B. He became the best soccer player in his class. C. He exercised more and got on well with others. D. He always climbed the mountains with his friends. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C What are glaciers (冰川)? You can imagine them as hard ice and snow moving slowly on land. The United Nations (UN) says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, just like our huge “ice libraries”—store fresh water, support animals and plants, and provide water for rivers. Without them, many places would be short of water, cities near coasts could be under water, and animals might lose their homes. Sadly, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever because of climate (气候) change, pollution, rising temperatures and human activities. Glaciers are in great danger, so the UN has decided that 2025 is the year to protect glaciers. China has taken important steps to protect glaciers. Chinese scientists have invented special blankets (毯子) which can stop glaciers from getting too hot from the sun. They cover a 500-square-meter area with blankets made of geotextiles (土工织物) at Dagu Glacier in Sichuan. And very thin, high-tech blankets are used on Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang. They also make snow to help glaciers stay cold and melt more slowly. In April and May, 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. It’s very important to watch glaciers carefully. In Tianshan Mountains, scientists use modern technology to watch glaciers for 24 hours, and local villagers report changes in the glaciers every day on the phone. China also makes laws to stop pollution near glacier areas. Protecting glaciers might seem like a huge task, but even small daily choices can help. Glaciers don’t have voices but we do. Every snowflake counts. Let’s speak up for them and start with simple actions right now! 26. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 “them” refers to ________. A. plants B. rivers C. animals D. glaciers 27. How does the writer mainly explain the importance of glaciers? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing problems. C. By using numbers and facts. D. By imagining a future world. 28. How many ways does China use to protect glaciers according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article? A. To report how China protects glaciers. B. To explain why glaciers are important. C. To encourage all of us to protect glaciers. D. To describe what makes glaciers disappear. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Local News. B. Travel Guide. C. Climate Watch. D. Nature Riddle. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt calm (平静) after listening to the gentle sound of rain? Or noticed how your favorite song lifts your mood? Sound has a special power-it can heal (治愈) both our minds and bodies. ____31____ People have used sound to relax and heal for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) used chanting to treat illnesses. In many cultures, singing bowls and drums were believed to bring peace and health. ____32____ Even today, sound helps people feel better! ____33____ Some of them can really touch our hearts and help a lot. For example, ocean waves or birds singing can help us relax. Scientists also say that nature sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out and also slow down our heart. ____34____ The quacking of ducks, the rustling of leaves, or even the quiet hum of a forest, we can always enjoy them in the outdoors. Listen carefully, and you’ll be surprised! Do you feel stressed out? Or it’s hard to sleep at night? ____35____ Sit quietly, close your eyes, forget about all your worries, then you can feel much better and solve your problems. A. The best sounds come from nature. B. The sounds of nature are everywhere. C. Spending time in nature makes us happier. D. Let’s explore the wonderful world of sound healing. E. Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful music of nature? F. Many doctors also played music to help their patients sleep. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 as appear control create first itself make popular quick tool “Put down your lollipop (棒棒糖)! Try this candy art-sugar painting!” A lively sugar painter from the Ming Dynasty ____36____ on a smartphone screen, and pulls the golden syrup (糖浆) into a shining dragon in seconds. As the name means, the magic is a painting ____37____ of sugar. It started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____38____ in the Qing Dynasty. The most amazing is that traditional sugar painters just use their hands and a spoon instead of ____39____ like pencils or brushes. More than that, sugar painting is not easy to make. Painters need to make the sugar hot ____40____. It’s very difficult to ____41____ the temperature. As the syrup cools fast, painters must move the spoon as ____42____ as possible. Only then can they ____43____ a beautiful painting. Now, it has already been listed ____44____ National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Sugar painting ____45____ is a mix of art, history and even a little bit of science. It deserves to be remembered, missed and passed on. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Over the past half-century, China has changed a lot. Here are our national memories. From the 1950s to the1990s, people used special tickets-Liangpiao to buy food from stores. The government gave out Liangpiao to make sure everyone had enough to eat during hard times. There were also tickets for soap, clothes and bikes. But now, supermarkets are everywhere. We also shop online and pay with our mobile phones-no tickets needed. In the 1990s, only a few people had “Big Brother” phones- large and heavy, which could only be used for a call. But now, everyone has a smartphone-small and light, which has many uses like chatting, learning, and playing. About 20 years ago, people bought newspapers and magazines from street newsstands. They opened a window to the outside world for people. But today, they’re on their way out. We read e-books and news online anytime. From Liangpiao to AI, our lives have changed in amazing ways. What will the next 50 years bring? Maybe you’ll invent the next big change! 46. People needed Liangpiao because our country __________ for everyone during hard times.（不超过5个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. National Memories Topic Past Present Shopping special tickets supermarkets, online shopping, mobile payments Communication large heavy phones only for a call 2. small light smartphones ________（不超过5个词） Culture 3. ________ bought from newsstands（不超过5个词） read e-books and news online anytime Conclusion 4. Our life is becoming more ________ and ________.（每空1词） 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ ________ 50 What will life be like in 50 years? Give an example.（不超过 20个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 正值学校健康生活周，校英语俱乐部特举办“My Healthy Life”的分享活动，写好发言稿和俱乐部的小伙伴们分享你的健康生活吧！ 写作要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示写稿，可适当拓展； 2. 注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3 详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。. 5. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I'm so glad to share my healthy life with you today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I take good care of my health. So, I can play happily, study better, and enjoy my life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $