精品解析：2025年山西省运城市中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语试题 姓名______准考证号______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to eat with your sandwich? B: I think I’m going to eat an Apple. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is your favorite movie character? B: NeZha. He is brave and never gives up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do on April twenty third? B: This world book day I spent the whole day reading in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you going to the art show? B: It’s sunny. I’ll bike there so I can enjoy the sunshine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, how do you usually take exercise? B: I run on the school playground almost every day. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy a bottle of water. B: Be quick. It’s already nine twenty. The train will arrive in ten minutes. Q: When does the train arrive? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, shall we invite Eric around for dinner this Saturday? B: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Sunday? Q: When does the man suggest for the dinner invitation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To her home. B. To the doctor’s. C. To the swimming pool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to go swimming with us? B: I’d love to but I can’t. My mom’s not feeling well. I’m going home to see if she needs to see the doctor. Q: Where will the woman go? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Living in the UK. B. Being a native speaker. C. Watching English drama. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your English is amazing. Are you from the UK or have you ever lived there? B: Oh thanks. Actually, neither. I just watch English drama in my spare time. Q: What makes the man speak good English? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will make it if she tries her best. B. She needs to remember a lot of things. C. She is worried about her heart problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m really worried about the final exam .It seems impossible to pass it. B: Remember nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the ant doing right before it fell into the river? A. Sleeping. B. Climbing a tree. C. Drinking water. 12. How did the ant feel when the bird saw it? A. Tired. B. Hopeless. C. Surprised. 13. What did the bird use to save the ant from the river? A. A stone. B. A leaf. C. A boat. 14. Why did the hunter fail to hit the bird? A. The ant bit him. B. The bird flew too fast. C. The hunter was poor at shooting. 15. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Always be careful near rivers. B. One act of kindness leads to another. C. Friends should help each other in danger. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. It tried hard to reach the side but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired but it was still bravely doing its best .When a bird saw it without wasting any time. The bird decided to help the ant. It came up with an idea and dropped the leaf in front of the ant. The leaf supported it like a boat and floated onto the river bank. The ant jumped off the leaf and expressed its thanks to the bird. While the ant was resting it saw a man coming near with a gun in his hand. As the man aimed his gun at the bird. The ant wondered what could be done to help. It ran fast to the man and bid him in the foot just before he fired. The hunter shook and missed he stopped to see what had bitten him and the bird immediately flew away. This time the bird’s life was saved by the ant. The ant walked away happily as it was able to help the bird in return. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Get a Good Night’s Sleep Set a ____16____ temperature. ●A bedroom temperature of around ____17____ –20℃ is the best for sleeping. ____18____ a comfortable sleep position. ●Side and back sleeping are ____19____ considered the best positions. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. ●Use the same sleep schedule, even on ____20____. Don’t sleep on these important facts and findings about sleeping. 【答案】16. proper 17. eighteen##18 18. pick 19. generally 20. weekends 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Sleeping is something we do every day, but not everyone can sleep well all the time. This year’s World Sleep Day has brought more attention to the problem. Let’s check out together how to get a good night’s sleep. First, setting a proper temperature is very important. As our body temperature drops naturally while we sleep. A bedroom that is too hot may affect the process, whereas a cool dark environment will help us fall asleep faster and sleep better. It has been found that a bedroom temperature of around eighteen to twenty degrees Celsius is the best for sleeping. Besides, we need to pick a comfortable sleep position. Body position can have an important impact on sleep. Especially if it affects breathing. The best sleep position depends on your comfort pain and help conditions. However , side and back sleeping are generally considered the best positions. Additionally, remember to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Use the same sleep schedule even on weekends. When your alarm clock goes off get up right away every day. If you have to go to bed late sometimes, still get up at your normal times. So boys and girls, please don’t sleep on these important facts and findings about sleeping. I believe you will be able to get your sleep back on track very soon. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Golden Fork Restaurant. ________21________ Hi I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. Okay. ________22________ There will be four. ________23________ Let’s say at six thirty. Fine. ________24________ Yes, it’s Tim. Thank you ________25________ See you then. 【答案】21. Can I help you? 22. How many people will there be? 23. What time would you like to come? 24. May I have your name, please? 25. We look forward to seeing you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客和餐厅服务员的对话。顾客致电 Golden Fork 餐厅预订周五晚上的餐桌，服务员询问人数、时间、姓名等信息，完成预订确认。 【21题详解】 根据下文答语“Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.”可知，此处是餐厅服务员询问顾客需求。故填Can I help you? 22题详解】 根据下文答语“There will be four.”可知，有四个人，所以此自处是询问就餐人数。故填How many people will there be? 【23题详解】 根据下文答语“at six thirty”可知，六点半，所以此处询问到达时间。故填What time would you like to come? 【24题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it’s Tim.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客姓名。故填May I have your name, please? 【25题详解】 根据下文答语“See you then.”可知，此处是预订完成后的礼貌结束语，服务员应用表达对顾客的期待。故填We look forward to seeing you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had lost my wallet. It had money, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to a World Cup soccer game! My aunt gave me these as a special ___26___. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to my aunt? I searched for weeks ... and nothing. It was ___27___. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I realized it was time for me to tell her. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you ...” She ___28___ me. “Good, but before you do, I was wondering if you know anybody else who might want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought. As scared as I was, I didn’t ___29___. “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but ___30___ my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, ___31___, I lost the tickets,” I said. She looked at me with a(n) ___32___ smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. “Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she added. I looked at her and said, “It is. I’m taking my dear ___33___. Can I?” Surprised, she laughed. 26. A. present B. dream C. promise 27. A. stupid B. terrible C. lucky 28. A. doubted B. praised C. stopped 29. A. follow the rule B. tell the truth C. break the law 30. A. when B. though C. if 31. A. clearly B. actually C. especially 32. A. boring B. disappointing C. understanding 33 A. aunt B. mother C. friend 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失了阿姨送的世界杯足球赛门票，四处寻找无果。世界杯开赛不到一周时，作者打算向阿姨坦白，此时阿姨表示还有两张票，作者接过票后最终向阿姨承认丢票，最后邀请阿姨一起去看比赛的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我的阿姨把这些票作为一份特别的礼物送给我。 present礼物；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“it had two tickets to a World Cup soccer game”和“My aunt gave me these ...”可知，these指代门票，此处应指阿姨把票作为特殊的礼物送给了作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这很糟糕。 stupid愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据“I searched for weeks ... and nothing.”可知，作者丢失了重要的票，找了几周都没找到，心情应该是糟糕的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她打断了我。 doubted怀疑；praised赞扬；stopped打断。根据“Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you ...”和“Good, but before you do ...”可知，作者刚开口说有事要告诉阿姨，阿姨就接着说话了，是打断了作者。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管我很害怕，但我没有说出真相。 follow the rule遵守规则；tell the truth说出真相；break the law违法。根据“Sure”和“I can find someone to give them to”可知，作者没敢告诉阿姨自己把票弄丢了，没有说出真相。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我接过票，但当我的手碰到它们且看到阿姨的脸时，我再也不能撒谎了。 when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。根据“I took them, but ... my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s face, I could not lie any longer.”可知，此处表示当手碰到票且看到阿姨脸的时候，作者的心理发生了变化，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我说：“Kathy阿姨，实际上，我把票弄丢了。” clearly清楚地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I could not lie any longer”和“I lost the tickets”可知，作者向阿姨承认丢票的事实，应使用actually引出真实情况。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她带着理解的微笑看着我。 boring无聊的；disappointing令人失望的；understanding善解人意的。根据“I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right.”可知，阿姨没有责怪作者，还表示理解，此处应指她带着理解的微笑，understanding符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我要带我亲爱的阿姨去。可以吗？ aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；friend朋友。根据“Make sure it’s your best friend!”和“Surprised, she laughed.”可知，阿姨让作者带最好的朋友去，最后阿姨感到惊讶，此处应是作者说带亲爱的阿姨去，是个巧妙回应。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. He was the 2018 National Geographic (国家地理) Explorer of the Year. Reporter: ___34___ Joel: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Reporter: ___35___ Joel: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Reporter: ___36___ Joel: Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. Reporter: ___37___ Joel: Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. Reporter: ___38___ Joel: If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A. Can you make lots of money from your job? B. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C. How did you become a National Geographic photographer? D. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? E. What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? 【答案】34. C 35. E 36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Joel Sartore的分享，探讨了成为一名成功摄影师 (尤其是为《国家地理》工作) 的路径、挑战和建议，强调了摄影不仅仅是技术，还需要热情、多样化的技能和对自然世界的热爱。 【34题详解】 根据“My first job was for a newspaper…That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.”可知，Joel Sartore提到他的第一份工作是为一家报纸工作，后来通过一位《国家地理》摄影师的推荐，逐渐进入《国家地理》工作；因此，本段主要讲述了他如何成为《国家地理》摄影师的过程；选项C“你是如何成为《国家地理》摄影师的？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”可知，Joel Sartore提到，要进入《国家地理》，不仅需要成为优秀的摄影师，还需要具备其他技能，比如科学知识、潜水能力或在树上待几天的能力；因此，本段主要探讨了《国家地理》对摄影师的要求；选项E“《国家地理》在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines.”可知，Joel Sartore提到，如今成为一名摄影师更加困难，因为技术让拍照变得容易，网络上也有很多免费或低价的高质量照片；因此，本段主要讨论了现代摄影行业的挑战；选项B“如今成为一名摄影师很难吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them.”可知，Joel Sartore给出了成为摄影师的具体建议，包括努力工作、对每个项目充满热情、在不同情境下拍摄大量照片，以及从他人的作品中学习；因此，本段主要是对年轻摄影师的建议；选项D“我想成为一名摄影师。你有什么建议给我吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more.”可知，Joel Sartore提到，如果只是为了赚钱而从事摄影，可能不会感到快乐；他建议摄影师应该以让世界变得更美好或让人们以不同方式看待事物为目标；因此，本段主要探讨了摄影师的职业动机；选项A“你能从工作中赚很多钱吗？”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I’m David House, a writer to solve readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, After reading a book named What Is Mathematics, I have become interested in math, and I even dream of being a mathematician (数学家) like Chen Xingshen. But the expected results are difficult to get. Every time I don’t do well in math, I feel sad and can’t help crying. What should I do? Eason Hi Eason, It’s sad when we don’t do well in something we really want to be good at. But if we calm down, we may find that crying will do little. It’s actually more important to think about what can be done to get the results we want and how we can fix the problems. In my opinion, much of math is about logical (逻辑的) thinking. Maybe you can try thinking in a logical way. It’s also about trial and error (不断摸索). Instead of being sad, learn from your mistakes. Think, “OK, where did I go wrong? What are my weak points and where do I need more practice?” Make a habit of practicing math out of school every day. Many online math programs are interesting and useful to help with your math. And I’m sure if you talk to your teacher, they can also help you. You want to do math, which means you are motivated (有积极性的)! That’s already half the success. David 39. What made Eason become interested in math? A. A book about math. B. Advice from David. C. Help by Chen Xingshen. 40. Why did Eason write the letter? A. He had difficulty in doing math well. B. He wanted to be a top student in his class. C. He would like to ask some math questions. 41. How does David feel about crying? A. Harmful but important. B. Normal but useless. C. Necessary and helpful. 42. What does David suggest Eason do? A. Ask classmates for help. B. Shut down online courses. C. Learn from the mistakes. 43. What does the last paragraph mean? A. Eason has already done a good job. B. Eason still has a long way to go. C. Eason should have more motivation. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eason因为读了一本关于数学的书而对数学产生了兴趣，甚至梦想成为数学家，但他在数学上表现不佳，感到难过，于是写信向David求助，David则给他提出了一些建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eason信中的“After reading a book named What Is Mathematics, I have become interested in math...”可知，Eason是因为读了一本关于数学的书而对数学产生了兴趣。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eason信中的“Every time I don’t do well in math, I feel sad and can’t help crying. What should I do?”可知，Eason写信是因为他在数学上表现不佳，感到难过，不知道该怎么办。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据David回信中的“But if we calm down, we may find that crying will do little.”可知，David认为哭泣没有什么用，再结合前文提到Eason因为数学不好而哭泣，可以推断David认为哭泣是正常的反应，但是是无用的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据David回信中的“Instead of being sad, learn from your mistakes.”可知，David建议Eason从错误中学习。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据David回信的最后一段“You want to do math, which means you are motivated (有积极性的)! That’s already half the success.”可知，David认为Eason有做数学的积极性，这已经是成功的一半了，言外之意是Eason已经迈出了成功的一步，做得很好，但还有很长的路要走，不过他已经有了良好的开端。对比选项，A选项“Eason has already done a good job.”（Eason已经做得很好。）与David的言外之意相符，即Eason已经迈出了成功的一步，表现不错。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s speed.” The students kept giving similar answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your answers. However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.” The students were puzzled (疑惑的). No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we be willing to drive? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地)safely.” The class fell silent. They had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as challenges that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap forward.” Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unfortunate accidents in life. So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our goals. 44. What does the teacher think of car brakes? A. They control the cars’ speed. B. They stop the cars from moving. C. They enable faster and safer driving. 45. How did the students react to the teacher’s answer? A. They agreed. B. They laughed. C. They felt puzzled. 46. What are the “brakes” in life according to the teacher? A. Policemen. B. Traffic lights. C. Others’ questions. 47. What does the underlined phrase “make a big leap forward” in the second-to-last paragraph mean? A. Make big progress. B. Avoid taking risks. C. Jump backward quickly. 48. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Clever Teacher B. A Lesson on Brakes C. An Interesting Physics Class 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过物理课上关于刹车作用的讨论，引申出生活中“刹车”的隐喻意义。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.”和第7段“It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence to drive quickly and reach our destination safely.”可知，老师认为刹车的作用是让驾驶更快且更安全。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“The students were puzzled.”可知，学生对老师的回答感到困惑。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are taking risks.”可知，老师将生活中的“刹车”比喻为他人的提问。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap forward.”可知，有时我们需要停下甚至退一步，才能实现更大的飞跃。因此，“make a big leap forward”意为“取得巨大进步”。故选A。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“刹车”的物理作用及其生活隐喻展开，重点是通过刹车的作用引申出生活中挑战的意义，而非单纯描述课堂或老师，因此文章的最佳标题是“关于刹车的一课”。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Life is full of ups and downs. ___49___. However, if you get angry many times in a day, you may need to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. • Tell yourself anger is not a bad thing. ___50___. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. When we communicate with others, the purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. • ___51___. To do it, breathe in slowly through your nose, hold your breath for a few seconds, and then breathe out through your mouth. Keep breathing until you feel that you have regained control. •Discuss with a third person. When you are in anger, it is hard for you two to understand each other. Don’t expect to solve the problem by yourselves all the time, because you may regret saying some angry words when you cool down. ___52___. • Distract yourself with an enjoyable activity. When anger happens, step away from the situation and do something that brings you calm. ___53___. This pause gives you time to regain emotional balance and respond more thoughtfully. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human and it doesn’t have to control you. With these suggestions, you can take back control and deal with hard times in a calm way. A. Staying angry isn’t good for our health B. It just shows you have different ideas from others C. You may get angry about certain things sometimes D. Try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body E. The idea of an outsider can help you get better understanding F. You can listen to a song, draw a picture, or go for a quick walk 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. E 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何应对愤怒情绪给出了一系列建议。 【49题详解】 根据“Life is full of ups and downs.”和“if you get angry many times in a day, you may need to think about how to deal with it”可知，选项C“你有时可能会因某些事生气。”承上启下，引出关于应对愤怒情绪的话题。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Tell yourself anger is not a bad thing.”可知，该段主题是告诉自己愤怒不是坏事，选项B“它只是表明你和别人有不同的想法。”解释了愤怒产生的原因，承接上文，说明愤怒并非完全负面，是对“愤怒不是坏事”的进一步阐述。故选B。 【51题详解】 后文详细描述了通过鼻子慢慢吸气、屏气、张嘴呼气等呼吸方法来控制情绪，选项D“试着深呼吸，把愤怒排出体外。”与后文内容对应，是该段建议的概括。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Discuss with a third person.”可知，该段建议找第三方讨论，选项E“局外人的观点能帮你更好地理解。”说明了找第三方讨论的好处，与段落内容相符。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Distract yourself with an enjoyable activity.”可知，该段建议用喜欢的活动转移注意力，选项F“你可以听一首歌、画一幅画或快速散步。”列举了具体的转移注意力的活动，与段落主题一致。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight. What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours in the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can do good for your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits (益处). Your focus and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks. You can do sit-ups, jump rope or run up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ※Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. You can lift full water bottles at your offices. ※Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. ※For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) helps you find out! Check this BMI table of teenagers at each grade. 54. What problem faces China according to the studies? ________________________________________ 55. How long may an exercise snack last? ________________________________________ 56. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________________________________________ 57. What exercise snacks are suggested in the passage? （List at least three） ________________________________________ 58. What is your BMI? How would you keep or improve your BMI? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. Overweight adults increasing. 55. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. 56. Benefits of exercise snacks. 57. （至少列举三种）① Sit-ups；② Jump rope；③ Run up/down stairs；④ Lift water bottles；⑤ Squats；⑥ Dance to music. 58. 回答合理即可。参考答案：My BMI is 20. To maintain it, I will exercise snacks daily and eat balanced meals. If underweight/overweight, I’ll adjust diet and activity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章针对中国成年人超重问题，提出“零食式锻炼”作为高效解决方案，强调短时多次的运动模式（如深蹲、跳舞、举水瓶）可媲美传统锻炼，兼具提升健康、专注力等多重益处，呼吁大众利用碎片时间改善体质，助力BMI管理。 【54题详解】 根据“By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight”可知，中国面临成年人超重率激增问题。故填Overweight adults increasing. 【55题详解】 根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes”可知，锻炼零食时长为20秒至2分钟。故填20 seconds to 2 minutes. 【56题详解】 第三段主要讨论锻炼零食的益处，包括健康效果、提升专注力、创造力和生产力。故填Benefits of exercise snacks. 【57题详解】 根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks. You can do sit-ups, jump rope or run up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ...”，列举至少三种锻炼方式。故填① Sit-ups；② Jump rope；③ Run up/down stairs；④ Lift water bottles；⑤ Squats；⑥ Dance to music。 【58题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：My BMI is 20. To maintain it, I will exercise snacks daily and eat balanced meals. If underweight/overweight, I’ll adjust diet and activity. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever heard, “Back early after school, children try to fly kites in the eastern breeze” written by Gao Ding, a poet from the Qing Dynasty? This famous poem seems to be describing a simple daily scene, ____59____ it actually shows the deep connection between Chinese people, nature, and the cultural tradition. Kites have played an ____60____ role in Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years. During the Warring States period, the army invented the kites ____61____ were used to measure distance, check wind conditions, and send messages. Over time, kites became symbols of good luck, celebration, and creativity. Today, Chinese kites are admired not just for their deep cultural meaning, but also ____62____ their designs and skilled craftsmanship (手艺). The art of making kites has grown over centuries, and kites in different areas of China are not exactly the same in style. These different ____63____ add to the rich variety of this traditional art form. 【答案】59. but 60. important 61. that##which 62. for 63. styles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国风筝的历史、文化意义以及其在不同地区的风格多样性。 【59题详解】 句意：这首著名的诗似乎在描述一个简单的日常场景，但它实际上展示了中国人、自然和文化传统之间的深厚联系。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示转折。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：风筝在中国文化中扮演了重要的角色，已有2000多年的历史。根据“have played an ... role in Chinese culture”可知，是指风筝在中国文化中扮演了重要的角色，用形容词important“重要的”，作定语。故填important。 【61题详解】 句意：在战国时期，军队发明了风筝，风筝被用来测量距离、检查风向和传递信息。本句是定语从句，先行词是the kites，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，中国风筝不仅因其深厚的文化意义而受到赞赏，还因其设计和精湛的工艺而受到赞赏。根据“not just for their deep cultural meaning”可知，此处是指还因为设计和精湛的工艺而受到赞赏，用介词for表原因。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：这些不同的风格为这一传统艺术形式的丰富多样性增添了色彩。根据“kites in different areas of China are not exactly the same in style.”可知，是指风筝的不同风格，different后跟名词复数styles“风格”。故填styles。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be put food after another however do you bowl follow curious improve Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was full of difficulties. It seemed that as one problem got solved, ____64____ problem soon followed. She got tired of struggling and fighting in her life all the time. Hearing this, the father asked her daughter ____65____ him to the kitchen. He placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into three different pots with boiling water. The daughter watched what her father ____66____. He waited for about twenty minutes and then took them into three different ____67____. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “What does this mean?” the daughter asked her father ____68____. He then explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans had faced the same difficulty—the boiling water. ____69____, each one reacted (反应) differently. The potato went in strong but became weak and soft in boiling water. The egg was weak with just a thin outer shell (壳) protecting its inner part until it ____70____ into the boiling water. The inside of the egg became hard. The coffee beans were unique. ____71____ they were placed in boiling water, they changed their color and created something new. The father further asked his daughter, “Which one ____72____ you? How do you respond when difficulty knocks on your door? Do you think of ____73____ as a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 【答案】64. another 65. to follow 66. was doing 67. bowls 68. curiously 69. However 70. was put 71. After 72. are 73. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一则人生哲理小故事。父亲通过在厨房中用水煮土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆，来向女儿阐明一个道理。 【64题详解】 句意：似乎当一个问题解决了，另一个问题很快就会出现。根据下一句“She got tired of struggling and fighting in her life all the time.”和备选词可知，此处表示当一个问题解决了，另一个问题很快就会出现。another“另一个”，作定语，修饰后面的名词problem。故填another。 【65题详解】 句意：听到这个，父亲让女儿跟着他去厨房。根据“the father asked her daughter...him to the kitchen”和备选词可知，此处表示父亲让女儿跟着他去厨房。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，应填动词follow“跟随”的动词不定式形式to follow。故填to follow。 【66题详解】 句意：女儿看着父亲正在做什么。根据“He placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into three different pots with boiling water.”和备选词可知，此处表示看着父亲正在做什么。do“做”，根据前面的“watched”可知，宾语从句中应用过去进行时，主语her father是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was doing。 【67题详解】 句意：他等了大约20分钟，然后把它们放进三个不同的碗里。根据“took them into three different...”和备选词可知，此处表示把它们放进三个不同的碗里。bowl“碗”；根据“three different”可知，应用复数形式bowls。故填bowls。 【68题详解】 句意：“这是什么意思？”女儿好奇地问父亲。根据“What does this mean?”和备选词可知，此处表示女儿好奇地问父亲。分析句子结构可知，应填形容词curious的副词形式curiously“好奇地”，作状语，修饰动词asked。故填curiously。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，每个的反应都不同。根据“He then explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans had faced the same difficulty—the boiling water.”和“each one reacted differently”以及备选词可知，两句之间是转折关系，应填副词however “然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：鸡蛋很弱，只有薄薄的外壳保护着它的内部，直到它被放入沸水中。根据“it...into the boiling water”和备选词可知，此处表示它被放入沸水中。put“放”，和主语it之间是被动关系；时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事。所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was put。 【71题详解】 句意：当它们被放入沸水中后，它们改变了颜色并创造了新的东西。根据“they were placed in boiling water”和“they changed their color and created something new”以及备选词可知，应填连词after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【72题详解】 句意：父亲又问女儿：“哪一个是你进步？”根据“How do you respond when difficulty knocks on your door? Do you think of...as a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处指认为自己是哪一个，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：你认为自己是土豆，鸡蛋，还是咖啡豆？分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词you的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”，作宾语，表示自己是土豆，鸡蛋，还是咖啡豆。故填yourself。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. East or west, home is best. 一个主题为“I speak for my hometown”的跨文化交流沙龙即将在线上举行，你受邀将作为山西代言人进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜爱的山西文化元素； 2. 你体验或传播该文化元素的经历； 3. 欢迎大家前来感受华夏古文明，山西好风光。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I speak for my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I speak for my hometown Ladies and gentlemen, I’m honored to speak for my hometown, Shanxi. As a representative of Shanxi culture, I’d like to share my favorite element: the traditional food culture. Shanxi is known as the “home of Chinese noodles”. I still remember the annual Noodles Festival, where I tasted various handmade noodles and learned about their history. The event highlighted the creativity and passion of local people. Through such experiences, I’ve developed a deeper appreciation for the richness of our culture. Shanxi is waiting for you to explore its ancient civilization and natural beauty. If you’re a foodie or a history lover, come and fall in love with this amazing place! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍你最喜爱的山西文化元素以及你体验或传播该文化元素的经历，并欢迎大家前来感受华夏古文明，山西好风光。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be honored to do sth为做某事而感到荣幸 ②be known as作为……而闻名 ③learn about了解…… ④fall in love with爱上…… [高分句型] ①If you’re a foodie or a history lover, come and fall in love with this amazing place! (If引导条件状语从句) ②I still remember the annual Noodles Festival, where I tasted various handmade noodles and learned about their history. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语试题 姓名______准考证号______ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To her home. B. To the doctor’s. C. To the swimming pool. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Living in the UK. B. Being a native speaker. C. Watching English drama. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will make it if she tries her best. B. She needs to remember a lot of things. C. She is worried about her heart problem. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the ant doing right before it fell into the river? A. Sleeping. B. Climbing a tree. C. Drinking water. 12. How did the ant feel when the bird saw it? A. Tired. B. Hopeless. C. Surprised. 13. What did the bird use to save the ant from the river? A. A stone. B. A leaf. C. A boat. 14. Why did the hunter fail to hit the bird? A. The ant bit him. B. The bird flew too fast. C. The hunter was poor at shooting. 15. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Always be careful near rivers. B. One act of kindness leads to another. C. Friends should help each other in danger. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Get a Good Night’s Sleep Set a ____16____ temperature. ●A bedroom temperature of around ____17____ –20℃ is the best for sleeping. ____18____ a comfortable sleep position. ●Side and back sleeping are ____19____ considered the best positions. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. ●Use the same sleep schedule, even on ____20____. Don’t sleep on these important facts and findings about sleeping 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Golden Fork Restaurant. ________21________ Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. Okay. ________22________ There will be four. ________23________ Let’s say at six thirty. Fine. ________24________ Yes, it’s Tim. Thank you. ________25________ See you then. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had lost my wallet. It had money, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to a World Cup soccer game! My aunt gave me these as a special ___26___. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to my aunt? I searched for weeks ... and nothing. It was ___27___. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I realized it was time for me to tell her. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you ...” She ___28___ me. “Good, but before you do, I was wondering if you know anybody else who might want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought. As scared as I was, I didn’t ___29___. “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but ___30___ my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, ___31___, I lost the tickets,” I said. She looked at me with a(n) ___32___ smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. “Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she added. I looked at her and said, “It is. I’m taking my dear ___33___. Can I?” Surprised, she laughed. 26. A. present B. dream C. promise 27. A. stupid B. terrible C. lucky 28. A. doubted B. praised C. stopped 29. A. follow the rule B. tell the truth C. break the law 30. A. when B. though C. if 31. A. clearly B. actually C. especially 32. A. boring B. disappointing C. understanding 33. A. aunt B. mother C. friend 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and beautiful photos show his love of photography and of the natural world. He was the 2018 National Geographic (国家地理) Explorer of the Year. Reporter: ___34___ Joel: My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. Reporter: ___35___ Joel: To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. Reporter: ___36___ Joel: Yes, it is. And it’s more difficult to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, the Web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. Reporter: ___37___ Joel: Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. Reporter: ___38___ Joel: If you do it for the money, you probably won’t be happy. Do you want to make the world a better place, or make people see things in a different way? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A. Can you make lots of money from your job? B. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today? C. How did you become a National Geographic photographer? D. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? E. What kind of photographers is National Geographic looking for? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, I’m David House, a writer to solve readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, After reading a book named What Is Mathematics, I have become interested in math, and I even dream of being a mathematician (数学家) like Chen Xingshen. But the expected results are difficult to get. Every time I don’t do well in math, I feel sad and can’t help crying. What should I do? Eason Hi Eason, It’s sad when we don’t do well in something we really want to be good at. But if we calm down, we may find that crying will do little. It’s actually more important to think about what can be done to get the results we want and how we can fix the problems. In my opinion, much of math is about logical (逻辑的) thinking. Maybe you can try thinking in a logical way. It’s also about trial and error (不断摸索). Instead of being sad, learn from your mistakes. Think, “OK, where did I go wrong? What are my weak points and where do I need more practice?” Make a habit of practicing math out of school every day. Many online math programs are interesting and useful to help with your math. And I’m sure if you talk to your teacher, they can also help you. You want to do math, which means you are motivated (有积极性的)! That’s already half the success. David 39. What made Eason become interested in math? A. A book about math. B. Advice from David. C. Help by Chen Xingshen. 40. Why did Eason write the letter? A. He had difficulty in doing math well. B. He wanted to be a top student in his class. C. He would like to ask some math questions. 41. How does David feel about crying? A. Harmful but important. B. Normal but useless. C. Necessary and helpful. 42. What does David suggest Eason do? A. Ask classmates for help. B. Shut down online courses. C. Learn from the mistakes. 43. What does the last paragraph mean? A. Eason has already done a good job. B. Eason still has a long way to go. C. Eason should have more motivation. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s speed.” The students kept giving similar answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your answers. However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster.” The students were puzzled (疑惑). No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we be willing to drive? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地)safely.” The class fell silent. They had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as challenges that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap forward.” Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unfortunate accidents in life. So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our goals. 44. What does the teacher think of car brakes? A. They control the cars’ speed. B. They stop the cars from moving. C. They enable faster and safer driving. 45. How did the students react to the teacher’s answer? A. They agreed. B. They laughed. C. They felt puzzled. 46. What are the “brakes” in life according to the teacher? A. Policemen. B. Traffic lights. C. Others’ questions. 47. What does the underlined phrase “make a big leap forward” in the second-to-last paragraph mean? A. Make big progress. B. Avoid taking risks. C. Jump backward quickly. 48. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Clever Teacher B. A Lesson on Brakes C. An Interesting Physics Class （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Life is full of ups and downs. ___49___. However if you get angry many times in a day, you may need to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. • Tell yourself anger is not a bad thing. ___50___. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. When we communicate with others, the purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. • ___51___. To do it, breathe in slowly through your nose, hold your breath for a few seconds, and then breathe out through your mouth. Keep breathing until you feel that you have regained control. •Discuss with a third person. When you are in anger, it is hard for you two to understand each other. Don’t expect to solve the problem by yourselves all the time, because you may regret saying some angry words when you cool down. ___52___. • Distract yourself with an enjoyable activity. When anger happens, step away from the situation and do something that brings you calm. ___53___. This pause gives you time to regain emotional balance and respond more thoughtfully. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human and it doesn’t have to control you. With these suggestions, you can take back control and deal with hard times in a calm way. A. Staying angry isn’t good for our health B. It just shows you have different ideas from others C. You may get angry about certain things sometimes D. Try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body E. The idea of an outsider can help you get better understanding F. You can listen to a song, draw a picture, or go for a quick walk （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight. What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours in the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can do good for your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits (益处). Your focus and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks. You can do sit-ups, jump rope or run up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ※Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. You can lift full water bottles at your offices. ※Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. ※For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) helps you find out! Check this BMI table of teenagers at each grade. 54. What problem faces China according to the studies? ________________________________________ 55. How long may an exercise snack last? ________________________________________ 56. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________________________________________ 57. What exercise snacks are suggested in the passage? （List at least three） ________________________________________ 58. What is your BMI? How would you keep or improve your BMI? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever heard, “Back early after school, children try to fly kites in the eastern breeze” written by Gao Ding, a poet from the Qing Dynasty? This famous poem seems to be describing a simple daily scene, ____59____ it actually shows the deep connection between Chinese people, nature, and the cultural tradition. Kites have played an ____60____ role in Chinese culture for more than 2,000 years. During the Warring States period, the army invented the kites ____61____ were used to measure distance, check wind conditions, and send messages. Over time, kites became symbols of good luck, celebration, and creativity. Today, Chinese kites are admired not just for their deep cultural meaning, but also ____62____ their designs and skilled craftsmanship (手艺). The art of making kites has grown over centuries, and kites in different areas of China are not exactly the same in style. These different ____63____ add to the rich variety of this traditional art form. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be put food after another however do you bowl follow curious improve Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was full of difficulties. It seemed that as one problem got solved, ____64____ problem soon followed. She got tired of struggling and fighting in her life all the time. Hearing this, the father asked her daughter ____65____ him to the kitchen. He placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into three different pots with boiling water. The daughter watched what her father ____66____. He waited for about twenty minutes and then took them into three different ____67____. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “What does this mean?” the daughter asked her father ____68____. He then explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans had faced the same difficulty—the boiling water. ____69____, each one reacted (反应) differently. The potato went in strong but became weak and soft in boiling water. The egg was weak with just a thin outer shell (壳) protecting its inner part until it ____70____ into the boiling water. The inside of the egg became hard. The coffee beans were unique. ____71____ they were placed in boiling water, they changed their color and created something new. The father further asked his daughter, “Which one ____72____ you? How do you respond when difficulty knocks on your door? Do you think of ____73____ as a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. East or west, home is best. 一个主题为“I speak for my hometown”的跨文化交流沙龙即将在线上举行，你受邀将作为山西代言人进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜爱的山西文化元素； 2. 你体验或传播该文化元素的经历； 3. 欢迎大家前来感受华夏古文明，山西好风光。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I speak for my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测听力部分。同学们，大家好，现在是试听时间。Alice, the exam is beginning. Are you ready? Of course. I believe you can make IT. Thank you. Hope all of us can do the best we can. 试听部分结束，请同学们做好准备，现在开始正式答题。一情景反应，本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, what are you going to eat with your sandwich? I think i'm going to eat an apple. What are you going to eat with your sandwich? I think i'm going to eat an apple. Two, who is your favorite movie character? No, ja, he is brave and never gives up. Who is your favorite movie character? No, ja, he is brave and never gives up. Three, what did you do on April twenty third. this word book day? I spent the whole day reading in the library. What did you do on April twenty third. this word book day? I spent the whole day reading in the library. For how are you going to the art show? Is Sunny how bike there? So I can enjoy the sunshine? How are you going to the art show? It's Sunny. I'll bike there so I can enjoy the sunshine. Five mark, how do you usually take exercise? I run on the school playground almost every day. Mark, how do you usually take exercise? I run on the school playground almost every day. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, I want to buy a bottles of water. Be quick. It's already nine twenty. The train will arrive in ten minutes. Question, when does the train arrive? I want to buy a bottles of water. Be quick. It's already nine twenty. The train will arrive in ten minutes. Question, when does the train arrive? Seven, dad, shall we invite eric around for dinner this saturday? Sure, but I need to pack for monday's business trip. What about sunday . question? When does the man suggest for the dinner invitation? Dad, shall we invite eric around for dinner this saturday? Sure, but I need to pack for monday's business trip. What about sunday . question? When does the man suggest for the dinner invitation? Eight, do you want to go swimming with us? I'd love to, but I can't. My mom's not feeling well. I'm going home to see if he needs to see the doctor. Question, where will the woman go? Do you want to go swimming with us? I'd love to, but I can't. My mom's not feeling well. I'm going home to see if he needs to see the doctor. Question, where will the woman go? Nine, your english is amazing. Are you from the U. K, or have you ever lived there? Oh, thanks. Actually neither. I just watch english drama in my spare time. Question, what makes the man speak good english? Your english is amazing. Are you from the U. K, or have you ever lived there? Oh, thanks. Actually neither. I just watch english drama in my spare time. Question, what makes the man speak good english? Ten, i'm really worried about the final exam IT seems impossible to pass IT . remember, nothing is impossible to a willing . heart question, what does the man mean? I'm really worried about the final exam IT seems impossible to pass . IT remember, nothing is impossible to a willing . heart question, what does the man mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in IT tried hard to reach the side, but made no progress at all the poor and was very tired. But IT was still bravely doing its best when a bird saw IT without wasting any time, the bird decided to help the end. IT came up with an idea and dropped the leaf in front of the end. The leave supported IT like a boat and floated onto the river bank. The end jumped off the leaf and expressed its thanks to the bird while the end was resting, IT saw a man coming near with a gun in his hand as the man ain't his gun at the bird the and wondered what could be done to help. IT ran fast to the man and bid him in the foot. Just before he fired, the hunter shook and missed. He stopped to see what had bitten him, and the bird immediately flew away. This time the bird's life was saved by the end. The end walked away happily as IT was able to help the bird in return. An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in IT tried hard to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant ant was very tired, but IT was still bravely doing its best when a bird saw IT without wasting any time, the bird decided to help the end. IT came up with an idea and dropped a leaf in front of the ant. The leaf supported IT like a boat and floated onto the river bank. The end jumped off the leaf and expressed its thanks to the bird while the ant was resting. IT saw a man coming near with a gun in his hand. As the man aimed his gun at the bird the and wondered what could be done to help. IT ran fast to the man and bid him in the foot. Just before he fired, the hunter shook and missed. He stopped to see what had bitten ten him and the bird immediately flew away. This time the bird's life was saved. By the end, the ant walked away happily as IT was able to help the bird in return. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Hello, everyone, sleeping is something we do every day, but not everyone can sleep well all the time. This year's world sleep day has brought more attention to the problem. Let's check out together how to get a good night sleep. First, setting a proper temperature is very important. As our body temperature drops naturally while we sleep, a bedroom that is too hot may affect the process, where as a cool, dark environment will help us fall lesly faster and sleep Better. IT has been found that a bedroom temperature of around eighteen twenty degrees sales is the best for sleeping. Besides, we need to pick a comfortable sleep position. Body position can have an important impact on sleep, especially if IT affects breathing. The best sleep position depends on your comfort, pain and help conditions. However, side and back sleeping are generally considered the best positions. Additionally, remember to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Use the same sleep schedule, even on weekends when your alarm clock goes off, get up right away every day. If you have to go to bed late, sometimes still get up at your Normal time, so boys and girls, please don't sleep on these important facts and findings about sleeping, I believe you will be able to get yours sleep back on track very soon. Hello, everyone, sleeping is something we do every day, but not everyone can sleep well all the time. This year's worlds sleep day has brought more attention to the problem. Let's check out together how to get a good nigh sleep. First, setting a proper temperature is very important. As our body temperature drops naturally while we sleep, a bedroom that is too hot may affect the process, whereas a cool dark environment will help us fall a sleep faster and sleep Better. IT has been found that a bedroom temperature of around eighteen to twenty degrees sales is the best for sleeping. Besides, we need to pick a comfortable sleep position. Body position can have an important impact on sleep, especially if IT affects breathing. The best sleep position depends on your comfort, pain and health conditions. However, side and back sleeping are generally considered the best positions. Additionally, remember to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Use the same sleep schedule, even on weekends when your alarm clock goes off, get up right away every day. If you have to go to bed late, sometimes still get up at your Normal time, so boys and girls, please don't sleep on these important facts and findings about sleeping, I believe you will be able to get your sleep back on track very soon. 听力部分到此结束。