精品解析：2025年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 合阳县2025年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．On her bed. B．On her desk. C．Under her sofa. 2．A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His aunt. 3．A．He was sleeping. B．He was cleaning his house. C．He was taking a shower. 4．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．A．No parking. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 6．A．She had a fight with her parents. B．She is not doing well in school. C．She doesn’t get along with her classmates. 7．A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 8．A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 9．A.80 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan. 10．A．He likes to sleep at home. B．He is asked to go to bed early. C．He doesn’t want to go to the cinema. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How will Chen Tao and his classmates go to the small town? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train. 12．How often does Chen Tao decide to do voluntary work from now on? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How does Peter feel now? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. 14．How long has Peter been training? A．For three days. B．For two weeks. C．For a month. 15．What is the key to success according to Mrs. Green? A．Teamwork. B．Hard training. C．The result. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Li Ting and her classmates went on a study tour to the space museum last ______. 17．The museum is ______ kilometers away from their school. 18．They ______ some space clothes that can keep astronauts safe in space. 19．They also listened to the ______ of the astronaut. 20．Li Ting and her classmates were very ______ their country for its great work in space travel 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in Grade 3, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. My mother had helped me practice my lines* ___1___ a few weeks. But once on the stage rehearsing (彩排), every word disappeared from ___2___ head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to a narrator** for the play. Although I ___3___ my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness. She asked ___4___ to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We ___5___ see dandelions (蒲公英) through the grass. “I think I’ll dig up all these weeds (杂草),” my mother said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers ___6___, even dandelions!” My mother looked at me ___7___. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started ___8___ and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said. And she reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. I ___9___ a lot by my mother’s words. I got to know everybody has his or her own value in the world. I felt proud of my role in ___10___. * The word “lines” means the words spoken by an actor in a play or film/ movie. ** The word “narrator” means a person who speaks the words in a television programme but who does not appear in it. 1. A. of B. to C. for D. with 2. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 3 A. not tell B. don’t tell C. not told D. didn’t tell 4. A. if did I want B. if I wanted C. what did I want D. what I wanted 5. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 6. A. are beautifully B. beautiful C. beautifully D. are beautiful 7. A. serious B. seriously C. sad D. sadly 8. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh 9. A. encourage B. encouraged C. was encouraged D. am encouraged 10. A. play B. the play C. a play D. plays 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him ___11___ many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful ___12___ I’ve ever read. It mainly tells the story of the ___13___ life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it ___14___ different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown ___15___ his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbours that Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. Guan worked for the enemies, but ___16___ he was killed by them. From the novel, we can learn how ___17___ it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally ___18___ their freedom and honour through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.” Until now, our ___19___ has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we young people are ___20___ the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on. 11. A. forget B. decide C. create D. need 12. A. letter B. novel C. report D. textbook 13 A. weak B. bright C. relaxing D. hard 14. A. teaches B. refuses C. wonders D. describes 15. A. because B. because of C. though D. unless 16. A. finally B. suddenly C. patiently D. slowly 17. A. lucky B. common C. terrible D. impossible 18. A. lost B. won C. stopped D. ended 19. A. order B. situation C. country D. term 20. A. satisfied with B. popular with C. full of D. afraid of Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Community Club of UWCHLAN SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE COMEEARLY OR MISS THE BEST TREASURE! May 15,2025 8 AM TO 2 PM Toys, Kitchenware, Furniture (家具), Clothes, VHS/CDs, Tools, Second-hand books, and Outdoor items. 5N. VILLAGE AVE. LIONVILLE, PA (GPS-Use Exton, Pa) For more information, visit: www.communityclubofuwchlan.com. 21. The yard sale will last for ______ hours on May 15th. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 22. What can’t we buy on the yard sale? A. A toy car. B. An old chair. C. A CD. D. The latest magazine. 23. We can get more information by ______. A. making a phone call B. visiting a website C. sending an e-mail D. sending text messages B An Interview with a Paramedic（护理人员） Georgia Roy is a paramedic. She spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About Magazine. Craig: What’s it like to work as a paramedic, Georgia? Georgia: Every day is different because we get so many different calls for help. We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick. Some days are very busy and some days are quiet. Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night. I always work with a partner—another paramedic. When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance (救护车) and drive to them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) to tell other drivers to move out of our way. Craig: ? Georgia: You have to be good at talking to people. You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is. Sometimes we can help them, but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital. Craig: What do you do between calls? Georgia: When we’re not out on the road, my partner and I check the ambulance. We check the medications and the equipment (设备). Craig: What’s the best thing about your job? Georgia: I just like giving help to people when they need it most. Once a woman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing! 24. What does Georgia say about her workdays? A. They all follow the same plan. B. They are different every day. C. Her team works only at night. D. She always works alone. 25. Which below is probably the second question that Craig asked? A. What are you really good at? B. Are you satisfied with your present job? C. What makes a good paramedic? D. Do you have any tips for talking with others? 26. What can we know from the interview? A. A good paramedic should be only good at driving. B. Georgia thinks her job is helpful but dangerous. C. Georgia and her partner wait for patients quietly between calls. D. Paramedics use the siren on the ambulance to warn drivers to move aside. C Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears of any living animal, according to Mary Holden, an expert at the American Museum of Natural History. But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa, a kind of animal that is very active at night. They live in the deserts of China and they live on insects (昆虫). The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephants’ ears are much larger than Asian elephants’, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same as the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or steer clear of danger easily. That’s why it can survive* in the desert. * The word “survive” means to continue to live. 27. How long are the ears of the long-eared jerboa? A. About 5cm. B. About 10 cm. C. About 15 cm. D. About 50cm. 28. The underlined words “steer clear of” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”. A. show B. face C. bring D. avoid 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The long-eared jerboa is active during the day. B. The long-eared jerboa’s ears help it hear enemies. C. The long-eared jerboa feeds on plants in the desert. D. African elephants have smaller ears than Asian elephants. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of elephants in the world B. an expert’s research on African elephants C. an animal with the largest ears in the world D. reasons that animals can survive in the desert 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to studying, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying? It is all due to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). ___31___ Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. ___32___ When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, ___33___ ___34___ According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong. “___35___ Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” A. Can we do something to change that? B. they know what will happen next. C. we get bored much more easily. D. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. E This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. F. It tells us how scientists discover the way dopamine works. G. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 今年的母亲节是在5月11日。 Mother’s Day fell on ______ 11th this year. 37. 去年，我为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。 Last year, I cooked a delicious ______ for my mother. 38. 今年，我尝试了一些不同的事情。 This year, I tried ______. 39. 我手工制作了一些贺卡。 I made some cards __________. 40. 当妈妈看到礼物时，她相当开心。 When my mother saw the gift, she was ______. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） draw tradition he protect have importance see good give age In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit. Its box office (票房) ___41___ broken through 20 billion yuan, which is really amazing! This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child (魔童)”, faces many challenges. But he always tries his ___42___ to fight against unfairness and save his home at the same time. No matter how hard things get, he never ___43___ up and shows his great power. His story makes people feel excited and inspired. His strong mind makes people like ___44___ a lot. The special effects in the movie are wonderful. We can ___45___ big and beautiful palaces under the sea. When you watch the fights between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the bright and cool pictures. The pictures of the sea and the magic ability are ___46___ so well that many people can’t help cheering. People of all ___47___ like this movie very much. They say it is full of moving stories. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to ___48___ him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Ne Zha’s friends help him too. All these show us how ___49___ friendship and family are. In a word, Ne Zha 2 is a success. It not only brings us much fun but also spreads ___50___ Chinese culture. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） China is making an effort to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity, which can cause grave health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Are you at a healthy weight or at an unhealthy one? First you should learn about your BMI. BMI is a simple way to check if your weight is healthy for your height. For example, a BMI between 18.5～24.99 is considered healthy. A high BMI shows that there is too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may have some health problems. And a very low BMI may also be a health problem, because body fat is necessary, which can help you get energy. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI= weight(kg)÷height2(m) BMI Chart Less than 18.50 Underweight 18.50～24.99 Healthy weight 25.00～29.99 Overweight 30 or more Obesity 51. The aim of the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan is to ______. 52. If Li Ming is 1.6 meters tall and he weighs 64 kilograms, his BMI is ______. 53. If a person’s BMI is 28, it means that he or she is ______. 54. The English word “______” means “严重的” in the text. 55. The text is probably taken from a book about ______. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Liu Jun. ___56___? B: Hi, Wang Ting! I’m thinking of going hiking this Saturday. The weather is supposed to be nice. How about you? A: That sounds like a fantastic idea. I will go out and do some exercise. ___57___? B: To the Qinling Mountain. It’s not too far, and the views are amazing. A: I’ve heard about that. ___58___? B: Of course you can. A: Great! I’ll bring some sandwiches and drinks. Do you want to bring anything else? B: Yes, I do. ___59___. Because I want to take lots of photos. A: What time are we going to set off? B: We will set off at 8:00. Let’s meet at the school gate. Don’t be late. A: It’s a deal. See you then. B: ___60___. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的英国笔友Sally写给你的邮件，并给她回复。 Dear Li Bin, I went to a new school in China last month. I’m so shy that I don’t have any friends and I’m very lonely now. What’s worse, I’m especially weak in Chinese. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Sally 参考词汇：join clubs, in trouble, help, make friends, important and useful, speak Chinese as much as possible, keep a diary, 要求：1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2．回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5．词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ______ I’m sorry to know that you have these problems. Here are some suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a great time in your new school. ______, ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 合阳县2025年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．On her bed. B．On her desk. C．Under her sofa. 2．A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His aunt. 3．A．He was sleeping. B．He was cleaning his house. C．He was taking a shower. 4．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 5．A．No parking. B．No photos. C．No smoking. 6．A．She had a fight with her parents. B．She is not doing well in school. C．She doesn’t get along with her classmates. 7．A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher. 8．A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 9．A.80 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan. 10．A．He likes to sleep at home. B．He is asked to go to bed early. C．He doesn’t want to go to the cinema. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How will Chen Tao and his classmates go to the small town? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By train. 12．How often does Chen Tao decide to do voluntary work from now on? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How does Peter feel now? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. 14．How long has Peter been training? A．For three days. B．For two weeks. C．For a month. 15．What is the key to success according to Mrs. Green? A．Teamwork. B．Hard training. C．The result. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Li Ting and her classmates went on a study tour to the space museum last ______. 17．The museum is ______ kilometers away from their school. 18．They ______ some space clothes that can keep astronauts safe in space. 19．They also listened to the ______ of the astronaut. 20．Li Ting and her classmates were very ______ their country for its great work in space travel. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in Grade 3, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. My mother had helped me practice my lines* ___1___ a few weeks. But once on the stage rehearsing (彩排), every word disappeared from ___2___ head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to a narrator** for the play. Although I ___3___ my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness. She asked ___4___ to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We ___5___ see dandelions (蒲公英) through the grass. “I think I’ll dig up all these weeds (杂草),” my mother said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers ___6___, even dandelions!” My mother looked at me ___7___. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started ___8___ and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said. And she reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. I ___9___ a lot by my mother’s words. I got to know everybody has his or her own value in the world. I felt proud of my role in ___10___. * The word “lines” means the words spoken by an actor in a play or film/ movie. ** The word “narrator” means a person who speaks the words in a television programme but who does not appear in it. 1. A. of B. to C. for D. with 2. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 3. A. not tell B. don’t tell C. not told D. didn’t tell 4. A. if did I want B. if I wanted C. what did I want D. what I wanted 5. A. could B. can C. had to D. have to 6. A. are beautifully B. beautiful C. beautifully D. are beautiful 7. A. serious B. seriously C. sad D. sadly 8. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh 9. A. encourage B. encouraged C. was encouraged D. am encouraged 10. A. play B. the play C. a play D. plays 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者童年参演话剧的角色调整经历，展现了母亲用蒲公英的比喻巧妙化解孩子的失落情绪。故事传递的核心价值观是：每个人都有其独特价值，重要的不是扮演什么角色，而是如何在自己的位置上发光发热。 【1题详解】 句意：我母亲帮助我练习台词已有几周时间。 of属于；to向；for为了；with和。根据“a few weeks”可知，此处表示“持续”几周，用介词For。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但一旦在舞台上彩排，所有台词都从我脑海中消失了。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。 根据“...head”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词head。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，她注意到了我的不快。 not tell原形否定；don’t tell现在时否定；not told过去分词否定；didn’t tell过去时否定。根据“she noticed my unhappiness.”和全文时态可知，全文使用过去时，此处需用过去否定式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她问我是否想去花园散步。 if did I want语序错误；if I wanted正确宾语从句；what did I want疑问语序；what I wanted非疑问句。 根据“She asked...to take a walk in the garden.”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，此处表示是否想去散步。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：我们能看到草丛中的蒲公英。 could能够，过去式；can能够，原形；had to不得不；have to必须。根据“It was a lovely spring day.”和全文时态可知，此处使用一般过去时描述。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所有的花都很美，甚至蒲公英也是！ are beautifully系动词加副词错误；beautiful形容词原形；beautifully副词；are beautiful系表结构正确。 根据“All flowers”可知，此处结构为系动词后接形容词作表语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：母亲认真地看着我。 serious严肃的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；sad悲伤的；sadly悲伤地。根据“My mother looked at me...”可知，此处修饰动词looked需用副词，此处指认真地看着。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当我意识到她猜到了我的痛苦，我开始哭泣并告诉她真相。 to cry哭，动词不定式；cry哭；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑。 根据“When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started...and told her the truth.”可知，start to do开始做某事，强调过程，且此处表示“开始哭”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我被母亲话深深鼓舞。 encourage原形；encouraged过去式；was encouraged被动语态；am encouraged现在被动。根据“by my mother’s words”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我为在剧中扮演的角色感到自豪。 play泛指；the play特指这场剧；a play泛指一部剧；plays复数。根据“I felt proud of my role in...”可知特指前文提到的学校话剧。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him ___11___ many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful ___12___ I’ve ever read. It mainly tells the story of the ___13___ life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it ___14___ different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown ___15___ his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbours that Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. Guan worked for the enemies, but ___16___ he was killed by them. From the novel, we can learn how ___17___ it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally ___18___ their freedom and honour through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.” Until now, our ___19___ has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we young people are ___20___ the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on. 11 A. forget B. decide C. create D. need 12. A. letter B. novel C. report D. textbook 13. A. weak B. bright C. relaxing D. hard 14. A. teaches B. refuses C. wonders D. describes 15. A. because B. because of C. though D. unless 16. A. finally B. suddenly C. patiently D. slowly 17. A. lucky B. common C. terrible D. impossible 18. A. lost B. won C. stopped D. ended 19. A. order B. situation C. country D. term 20. A. satisfied with B. popular with C. full of D. afraid of 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老舍作品《四世同堂》的故事背景和人物分析，呼吁青年人为国家未来贡献力量。 【11题详解】 句意：他早期的艰苦生活帮助他创作了许多伟大的作品。 forget忘记；decide决定；create创作；need需要。根据“many great works”可知，艰苦生活助力他“创作”作品，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：《四世同堂》是他最著名的作品之一，也是我读过的最有意义的小说。 letter信件；novel小说；report报告；textbook教科书。《四世同堂》是文学作品中的“小说”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它主要讲述了20世纪40年代战争期间北京祁家的艰难生活。 weak虚弱的；bright明亮的；relaxing放松的；hard艰难的。根据“during the war of the 1940s”可知，战争时期的生活应为“艰难的”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最打动我的不是它的情节，而是它如何描述不同的人物。 teaches教授；refuses拒绝；wonders想知道；describes描述。根据“ What moves me most is not its plot ( 情节 ), but how it ... different characters.”可知，此处指小说对人物的“描述”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他是一位善良积极的老师，一直希望为国家而战，但因为家庭不得不留在故乡。 because因为（后接句子）；because of因为（后接名词/短语）；though尽管；unless除非。“his family”是名词短语，表原因用because of，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：关为敌人工作，但最终被他们杀害了。 finally最终；suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“ Guan worked for the enemies, but ... he was killed by them.”可推测，叛徒关的结局是“最终”被敌人杀害，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从小说中，我们可以了解到战争期间的生活有多糟糕。 lucky幸运的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的。根据“From the novel, we can learn how ... it was during the war.”可知，战争时期的生活应是“糟糕的”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：勇敢的中国人民经过巨大努力，最终赢得了自由和荣誉。 lost失去；won赢得；stopped停止；ended结束。“freedom and honour”应与“赢得”相匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：直到现在，我们的国家已经变得更强大了。 order秩序；situation情况；country国家；term学期。“变得更强大”的主语应为“国家”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们年轻人满足于现在的舒适生活，国家就不会有进一步的发展。 satisfied with满足于；popular with受欢迎；full of充满；afraid of害怕。根据“ it will never make further progress if we young people are ... the comfortable life we have now.”可知，“满足于舒适生活”会阻碍进步，故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Community Club of UWCHLAN SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE COMEEARLY OR MISS THE BEST TREASURE! May 15,2025 8 AM TO 2 PM Toys, Kitchenware, Furniture (家具), Clothes, VHS/CDs, Tools, Second-hand books, and Outdoor items. 5N. VILLAGE AVE. LIONVILLE, PA (GPS-Use Exton, Pa) For more information, visit: www.communityclubofuwchlan.com. 21. The yard sale will last for ______ hours on May 15th. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 22. What can’t we buy on the yard sale? A. A toy car. B. An old chair. C. A CD. D. The latest magazine. 23. We can get more information by ______. A. making a phone call B. visiting a website C. sending an e-mail D. sending text messages 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于美国宾夕法尼亚州Lionville社区庭院售卖会的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 15,2025 8 AM TO 2 PM”可知，庭院售卖会从上午8点持续到下午2点，共6个小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toys, Kitchenware, Furniture, Clothes, VHS/CDs, Tools, Second-hand books, and Outdoor items.”可知，售卖物品包括玩具、厨房用品、家具、衣服、VHS/CD、工具、二手书和户外用品，未提及最新杂志。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit: www.communityclubofuwchlan.com.”可知，可以通过访问网站获取更多信息。故选B。 B An Interview with a Paramedic（护理人员） Georgia Roy is a paramedic. She spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About Magazine. Craig: What’s it like to work as a paramedic Georgia? Georgia: Every day is different because we get so many different calls for help. We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick. Some days are very busy and some days are quiet. Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night. I always work with a partner—another paramedic. When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance (救护车) and drive to them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) to tell other drivers to move out of our way. Craig: ? Georgia: You have to be good at talking to people. You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is. Sometimes we can help them, but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital. Craig: What do you do between calls? Georgia: When we’re not out on the road, my partner and I check the ambulance. We check the medications and the equipment (设备). Craig: What’s the best thing about your job? Georgia: I just like giving help to people when they need it most. Once a woman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing! 24. What does Georgia say about her workdays? A. They all follow the same plan. B. They are different every day. C. Her team works only at night. D. She always works alone. 25. Which below is probably the second question that Craig asked? A. What are you really good at? B. Are you satisfied with your present job? C. What makes a good paramedic? D. Do you have any tips for talking with others? 26. What can we know from the interview? A. A good paramedic should be only good at driving. B. Georgia thinks her job is helpful but dangerous. C. Georgia and her partner wait for patients quietly between calls. D. Paramedics use the siren on the ambulance to warn drivers to move aside. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段访谈对话，通过采访护理人员Georgia Roy，介绍了她的日常工作内容、所需技能及职业价值，展现护理人员的工作特点与意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day is different because we get so many different calls for help.”可知，Georgia的工作日每天都有不同的任务。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Georgia的回答“You have to be good at talking to people... stay calm...”可知，问题应围绕“优秀护理人员需具备的素质”，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use the siren to tell other drivers to move out of our way.”可知，救护车使用警报器提醒其他司机让路，故选D。 C Which animal has the largest ears? You might think it’s the elephant, and you’d be kind of right. As the largest living land animal, the African elephant does have the biggest ears of any living animal, according to Mary Holden, an expert at the American Museum of Natural History. But the animal with the largest ears relative to the size of its body is the long-eared jerboa, a kind of animal that is very active at night. They live in the deserts of China and they live on insects (昆虫). The long-eared jerboa is about 10 centimeters long and it has a very long tail. Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body. Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have to do with warmer environments,” Mary said. “And if you look at African and Asian elephants, African elephants’ ears are much larger than Asian elephants’, because African elephants live in a hotter climate.” That’s the same as the long-eared jerboa. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny blood vessels (血管). While running through the ears, the blood lets the heat go into the air. Therefore, the animal can cool off quickly. Large ears help the long-eared jerboa to live in hot and dry environment. More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or steer clear of danger easily. That’s why it can survive* in the desert. * The word “survive” means to continue to live. 27. How long are the ears of the long-eared jerboa? A. About 5cm. B. About 10 cm. C. About 15 cm. D. About 50cm. 28. The underlined words “steer clear of” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”. A. show B. face C. bring D. avoid 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The long-eared jerboa is active during the day. B. The long-eared jerboa’s ears help it hear enemies. C. The long-eared jerboa feeds on plants in the desert. D. African elephants have smaller ears than Asian elephants. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of elephants in the world B. an expert’s research on African elephants C. an animal with the largest ears in the world D. reasons that animals can survive in the desert 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物——非洲象，并比较了绝对耳朵大小和相对于身体比例的耳朵大小两种情况。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its ears, about 5 cm long, are about 50% the length (长度) of its body.”可知，长耳跳鼠的耳朵大约5厘米长。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or steer clear of danger easily.”可知，长耳跳鼠的大耳朵帮助它听到昆虫或敌人的声音，从而能够轻松找到食物或避开危险。因此，“steer clear of”意为“避开”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, they help the animal easily hear sounds coming from the insects or its enemies so that they can find food or steer clear of danger easily.”可知，长耳跳鼠的耳朵帮助它听到敌人的声音。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了长耳跳鼠是世界上耳朵相对于身体比例最大的动物，并解释了其大耳朵的功能和适应环境的原因。选项C“世界上耳朵最大的动物”与文意相符。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to studying, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying? It is all due to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). ___31___ Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. ___32___ When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, ___33___ ___34___ According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong. “___35___ Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” A. Can we do something to change that? B. they know what will happen next. C. we get bored much more easily. D. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. E. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. F. It tells us how scientists discover the way dopamine works. G. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析多巴胺的作用机制，解释了为何人们对智能手机上瘾却对学习感到厌倦。智能手机使用中的不确定性（如社交媒体推送）会频繁激活多巴胺系统，带来即时愉悦感；而学习因缺乏这种动态反馈，难以刺激多巴胺分泌。最后提出应对策略：通过关闭通知、设置使用限制降低手机吸引力，并通过联系实际、探索兴趣点增强学习动力。 【31题详解】 根据“Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded.”可知，选项G“多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的‘快乐化学物质’。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next...”可知，后文应解释不确定性对多巴胺的影响，选项E“这种‘可能性的魔力’激活了多巴胺系统。”衔接上下文。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement”可知，后文需说明结果，选项C“我们更容易感到无聊。”符合逻辑。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white.”可知，后文提出科学家的建议，此处需用过渡句引出，选项A“我们能做些什么来改变这种情况吗？”作为问题引出解决方案。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it”可知，此处应补充Daniel Wong的另一个方法，选项D“你还可以寻找与课本相关的有趣话题。”完善解决策略。故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 今年的母亲节是在5月11日。 Mother’s Day fell on ______ 11th this year. 【答案】May 【解析】 【详解】May“五月”，表示月份时，首字母大写。故填May。 37. 去年，我为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。 Last year, I cooked a delicious ______ for my mother. 【答案】breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“早餐”，英文表达为breakfast，不可数名词。故填breakfast。 38. 今年，我尝试了一些不同的事情。 This year, I tried ______. 【答案】something different##some different things 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“不同的事情”的表达；different“不同的”，形容词；something“某事”，不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。此处也可以用名词短语“some different things”表示。故填something different/some different things。 39. 我手工制作了一些贺卡。 I made some cards __________. 【答案】by hand 【解析】 【详解】by hand“手工”，介词短语，作状语，修饰动词made。故填by hand。 40. 当妈妈看到礼物时，她相当开心。 When my mother saw the gift, she was ______. 【答案】quite happy##pretty happy##quite pleased##quite happy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“相当开心”的表达；pretty/quite“相当地”，副词修饰形容词，happy/pleased“开心的”，形容词作表语；故填quite happy/pretty happy/quite pleased/quite happy。 Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） draw tradition he protect have importance see good give age In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit. Its box office (票房) ___41___ broken through 20 billion yuan, which is really amazing! This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child (魔童)”, faces many challenges. But he always tries his ___42___ to fight against unfairness and save his home at the same time. No matter how hard things get, he never ___43___ up and shows his great power. His story makes people feel excited and inspired. His strong mind makes people like ___44___ a lot. The special effects in the movie are wonderful. We can ___45___ big and beautiful palaces under the sea. When you watch the fights between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the bright and cool pictures. The pictures of the sea and the magic ability are ___46___ so well that many people can’t help cheering. People of all ___47___ like this movie very much. They say it is full of moving stories. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to ___48___ him. Their deep love makes people feel warm. Ne Zha’s friends help him too. All these show us how ___49___ friendship and family are. In a word, Ne Zha 2 is a success. It not only brings us much fun but also spreads ___50___ Chinese culture. 【答案】41. has 42. best 43. gives 44. him 45. see 46. drawn 47. ages 48. protect 49. important 50. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年热门电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》成功及其核心亮点。《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》以精彩的叙事、震撼的视效和积极的主题，成为兼具票房与口碑的成功作品，既为观众带来娱乐体验，也传播了中国传统文化。 【41题详解】 句意：到2025年，电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》大获成功，其票房已突破200亿元，这真是令人惊叹！根据“In 2025”及“has become”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Its box office”为单数，备选词have的第三人称单数形式has符合语境。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：哪吒作为“魔童”出生，面临许多挑战，但他总是尽最大努力与不公作斗争，同时拯救自己的家园。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，备选词good的最高级形式best符合语境。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：无论事情变得多艰难，他从未放弃，并展现出强大的力量。“give up”为固定短语，意为“放弃”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词give符合语境。故填gives。 【44题详解】 句意：他的故事让人们感到兴奋和鼓舞，他坚强的内心让人们非常喜欢他。“like”为动词，后接宾格代词，指代“Ne Zha”用him，备选词he宾格him符合语境。故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以看到海底巨大而美丽的宫殿。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据“The special effects in the movie are wonderful.”可知此处表示“看到”，备选词see符合语境。故填see。 【46题详解】 句意：大海和魔法能力的画面绘制得非常好，许多人忍不住欢呼起来。根据“pictures”及“so well”可知此处表示“绘制”，句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，备选词draw的过去分词drawn符合语境。故填drawn。 【47题详解】 句意：各年龄段的人都非常喜欢这部电影。“people of all ages”为固定短语，意为“各年龄段的人”，备选词age的复数形式ages符合语境。故填ages。 【48题详解】 句意：哪吒的母亲始终爱着他，父亲则努力保护他。“try hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，根据“The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching.”可知此处表示“保护”，备选词protect符合语境。故填protect。 【49题详解】 句意：所有这些都向我们展示了友谊和家庭的重要性。“how+形容词+主语+谓语”为感叹句结构，此处表示“重要的”，备选词important符合语境。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，《哪吒2》是成功的，它不仅给我们带来很多乐趣，还传播了传统的中国文化。“Chinese culture”前需用形容词修饰，备选词 tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） China is making an effort to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity, which can cause grave health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. Are you at a healthy weight or at an unhealthy one? First you should learn about your BMI. BMI is a simple way to check if your weight is healthy for your height. For example, a BMI between 18.5～24.99 is considered healthy. A high BMI shows that there is too much fat in the body. People with a high BMI may have some health problems. And a very low BMI may also be a health problem, because body fat is necessary, which can help you get energy. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI= weight(kg)÷height2(m) BMI Chart Less than 18.50 Underweight 18.50～24.99 Healthy weight 25.00～29.99 Overweight 30 or more Obesity 51. The aim of the three-year “Weight Management Year” plan is to ______. 52. If Li Ming is 1.6 meters tall and he weighs 64 kilograms, his BMI is ______. 53. If a person’s BMI is 28, it means that he or she is ______. 54. The English word “______” means “严重的” in the text. 55. The text is probably taken from a book about ______. 【答案】51. help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight 52. 25 53. overweight 54. grave 55. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性，因为肥胖会导致严重的健康问题，如糖尿病和心脏病，而通过计算BMI可以判断一个人的体重是否健康。 【51题详解】 根据“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.”可知该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。故填help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight。 【52题详解】 根据“BMI= weight (kg)÷height2(m)”可知BMI是体重除以身高的平方，所以他的BMI是64÷1.62=25。故填25。 【53题详解】 根据“25.00～29.99... Overweight”可知BMI是28属于超重。故填overweight。 【54题详解】 根据“Many children and adults struggle with obesity, which can cause grave health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease”可知许多儿童和成人都与肥胖作斗争，肥胖会导致糖尿病和心脏病等严重的健康问题，故此处grave意为“严重的”。故填grave。 【55题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国政府启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性，这和健康有关，所以文章是来自一本关于健康的书。故填health。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Liu Jun. ___56___? B: Hi, Wang Ting! I’m thinking of going hiking this Saturday. The weather is supposed to be nice. How about you? A: That sounds like a fantastic idea. I will go out and do some exercise. ___57___? B: To the Qinling Mountain. It’s not too far, and the views are amazing. A: I’ve heard about that. ___58___? B: Of course you can. A: Great! I’ll bring some sandwiches and drinks. Do you want to bring anything else? B: Yes, I do. ___59___. Because I want to take lots of photos. A: What time are we going to set off? B: We will set off at 8:00. Let’s meet at the school gate. Don’t be late. A: It’s a deal. See you then. B: ___60___. 【答案】56. What are you going to do this Saturday/What’s your plan for this Saturday 57. Where will you go 58. Can I go with you/Can I join you 59. I will bring my camera 60. See you/See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，刘军和王婷两人在讨论周末计划。 【56题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m thinking of going hiking this Saturday”可知，此处A在询问对方的周六安排，故填What are you going to do this Saturday/What’s your plan for this Saturday。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“To the Qinling Mountain”可知，此处A在询问具体地点，故填Where will you go。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course you can”可知A在请求加入，故填Can I go with you/Can I join you。 【59题详解】 根据后文“Because I want to take lots of photos”可知，需要带摄影器材，故填I will bring my camera。 【60题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，此处填道别用语，故填See you/See you then。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的英国笔友Sally写给你的邮件，并给她回复。 Dear Li Bin, I went to a new school in China last month. I’m so shy that I don’t have any friends and I’m very lonely now. What’s worse, I’m especially weak in Chinese. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Sally 参考词汇：join clubs, in trouble, help, make friends, important and useful, speak Chinese as much as possible, keep a diary, 要求：1．先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2．回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5．词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ______, I’m sorry to know that you have these problems. Here are some suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a great time in your new school. ______, ______ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sally, I’m sorry to know that you have these problems. Here are some suggestions. You should join some clubs and find some classmates who have the same hobbies to make friends with. When others are in trouble, you should help them in time. You can make friends in that way, too. What’s more, Chinese is important and useful. Firstly, you should speak Chinese as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Secondly, you’d better keep a Chinese diary. Finally, read more Chinese magazines and newspapers. Hope you have a great time in your new school. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据Sally邮件中的问题给出相应的建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据她的问题给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②in time及时 ③as much as possible尽可能多地 ④be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] You should join some clubs and find some classmates who have the same hobbies to make friends with. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$