精品解析：2025年湖南省邵阳市武冈市中考三模英语试题

2025届湖南省邵阳市武冈市学校初中学业水平检测第三次模拟考试 英语试题 班级 姓名 准考证号码 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为4部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What kind of animals does Mike draw better? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Horses. 2．What is Mike doing? A．Playing games B．Eating dinner. C．Reading a book. 3．What did the man think of his city walk? A．It was tiring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 4．Which part of Linda’s body has a problem? A．Ears. B．Legs. C．Arms. 5．Where will Betty probably have dinner tomorrow? A．At her home. B．At her aunt’s. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．How does Tony go to Birmingham? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 7．What’s Alice doing? A．She’s reading the paper. B．She’s using her computer. C．She’s sleeping on the train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Ben decide to do this Saturday at last? A．Ride his bike. B．Buy some flowers. C．Go to the butterfly festival. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their pets. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How does the woman feel? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Sleepy. 11．What is the man going to do? A．Visit his cousin. B．Go to school. C．Take a business trip. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where will Tony go for a holiday? A．To Dalian. B．To London. C．To Beijing. 13．Who will Tony go with? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His grandma. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandmother and grandson. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who will run a restaurant? A．Carol. B．Bill. C．Cindy. 16．What will the woman do first? A．Borrow some money. B．Learn how to cook. C．Make some repairs. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Taste her dishes. B．Run a restaurant. C．Help her make a menu. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did Paula probably feel after hearing the phone rang? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Angry. 19．Why did Clara go to Paula’s home? A．To ask Paula a physics question. B．To borrow the physics textbook. C．To apologize to Paula. 20．Who answered the door? A．Paula’s mother. B．Paula’s father. C．Paula’s grandmother. 第二部分, 阅读理解。（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共11题，每题2分 共22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433. Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ¥30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information. 1. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy? A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344. 2. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park? A. To make the park feel like home. B. To bring the community together. C. To save rubbish and recycling bags. 3. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥80. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三则广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you!”可知，如果看到Bumpy，可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.”可知，目标是清理天翔公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。 B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 4. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. Winning a robotics competition. B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 5. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding. C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. 6. Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025? A. They were the cheapest robots on the market. B. They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technology. C. They were the first robots to perform at a business forum. 7. What message does Wang Xingxing’s story express to young people? A. Success comes from being perfect in all subjects. B. Weaknesses should prevent you from pursuing your dreams. C. Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you’re not perfect. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王兴兴如何通过对机器人技术的热爱和不断尝试，成为机器人领域的佼佼者，并在2025年春晚中因其机器人表演而一举成名的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing famous overnight.”可知，16个人形机器人在2025年央视春晚表演传统秧歌，使王兴兴一夜成名。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可推知，王兴兴使用便宜的材料主要是想测试基本运动规则。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his H1 humanoid robots...Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online.”可知，H1机器人因将中国传统舞蹈与新技术结合而闻名。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love.”可知，他的故事告诉我们，不用在每件事上都很完美，只要专注热爱之事即可。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality (性格). Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. E-people love being around with other people. They feel energized when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. But here’s the cool thing: neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图)—each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. So, go and enjoy your happiness, whether it’s with friends or by yourself. Be yourself! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 9. What does the underlined word “energized” mean in paragraph 3? A. 枯燥乏味的 B. 精疲力尽的 C. 精力充沛的 10. What can we know about I-people from paragraph 4? A. They like sharing with others. B. They enjoy reading by themselves. C. They need a lot of people around. 11. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people which personality is better. B. To explain why people have different personalities. C. To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同性格的人：E-people和I-people，并鼓励人们接受自己，做自己。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“E-people love being around with other people. They feel energized when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities.”可知，E-people在与朋友在一起、参加聚会或进行有趣的团体活动时会感到精力充沛，可推测出“energized”意为“精力充沛的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies.”可知，I-people喜欢独处时阅读。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute.”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们接受自己，做自己。故选C。 第二节（共4题，每题2分 共8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways. ____12____ Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake. ____13____ Remember to include fun activities too—watching educational shows or visiting interesting places can help you learn while relaxing. Set clear goals (目标). Choose certain tasks like finishing two lessons or doing fifteen math problems. Big tasks will be easier to carry out when they’re broken into small parts. For example, you can set your goal “Reading about World War II for 45 minutes.” instead of “studying history.” ____14____ Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other. Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around. ____15____ By keeping a balance (平衡) between study and rest, you can do well in school and still enjoy your weekend. These smart ways of learning will help you succeed without getting too tired. A. Find proper helpers. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Always study alone to learn better. D. Afternoons can be for reading or creative work. E. These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh! 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何利用周末”这一问题，给出了一系列实用方法，旨在帮助大家在学习与休息间找到平衡，既能提升学业成绩，又能享受周末时光，避免过度劳累，轻松走向成功。 【12题详解】 根据“The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways.” 可知，两天的周末对学习和休息很有价值，并且我们需要一些有用的方式来充分利用它。选项B“这里有一些建议”自然地引出了下文具体的做法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake.”可知， 提到要制定好计划，将周末分为学习时间和休息时间，且早晨适合学习难的科目。选项D“下午可以用于阅读或创造性工作”进一步说明了对周末时间的合理安排，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Besides your school books, try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other.”可知，除了课本之外，可以借助学习应用程序、教育视频、图书馆的书籍，并且朋友也是学习的帮手，不懂的内容可以相互讨论。选项A“找到合适的帮助者”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around.” 可知，保持健康习惯的具体做法，如每晚睡八小时、吃健康食物、做运动、喝水、避免吃太多垃圾食品以及学习时每小时休息一下走动走动。选项E“这些简单的习惯让你的身心保持活力！”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分, 语言运用（共两节 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16___ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ___17___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ___18___. I do some ___19___ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ___20___, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ___21___. I know I’m making a difference and ___22___ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___23___ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ___24___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ___25___ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 18. A. invention B. pollution C. attention 19. A. sea B. lake C. river 20. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish 21. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 22. A. studying B. saving C. creating 23. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 24. A. or B. and C. but 25. A. find B. set C. hit 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 【16题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：我们经常发现大量垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。 find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。 第二节（共10题，每题1分 共10分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ____26____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional ____27____ (culture) elements. Ne Zha’s appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes ____28____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of ____29____ (we) ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us feel ____30____ (pride) of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stones. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different from ____31____ we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____32____ (grow) day by day through overcoming difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie ____33____ (attractive) to young people than ever before. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can ____34____ (pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the ____35____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 【答案】26. an 27. cultural 28. from 29. our 30. proud 31. what 32. grows 33. more attractive 34. be passed 35. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒》如何通过融入传统文化与现代创新，传承并焕发中华文化的魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》已成为一部热门影片，在传承和创新中华传统文化方面起到了重要作用。it plays an important role in“在……方面起着重要作用”，是固定句型。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，我们可以看到许多传统的文化元素。空后是名词elements，空处应是culture的形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。 【28题详解】 句意：哪吒的造型，两个发髻和一条红围巾，来源于中国传统故事。根据“comes ... traditional Chinese stories”可知，此处表示“来源于”，come from“来自……”。故填from。 【29题详解】 句意：风火轮和乾坤圈等神奇的武器也是我们古代传说的一部分。空后是名词“ancient legends”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【30题详解】 句意：这些元素带我们回到了丰富的中国神话世界，让我们为自己的传统文化感到自豪。feel proud“感到自豪的”，形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 【31题详解】 句意：哪吒的性格与我们过去所了解的非常不同。根据“Ne Zha’s character is very different from...we used to know.”可知，“...we used to know”是介词from后的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，what符合语境。故填what。 【32题详解】 句意：相反，他有自己的问题，并且通过克服困难，日益成长。根据“he has his own problems and...”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态一样，都为一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式。 故填grows。 【33题详解】 句意：这种讲故事的新方式让这部电影比以往任何时候都更吸引年轻人。根据句中“than ever before”可知，这是一个比较句，用比较级形式，故填more attractive。 【34题详解】 句意：哪吒向我们展示了传统文化可以被传承并焕发新生。“can”后接动词原形，而“传承”在此处表示被动意义，即“被传承”，因此应使用被动语态“be passed”。故填be passed。 【35题详解】 句意：它让我们有希望，更多像这样精彩电影将被制作出来，让世界看到中国文化的美。the beauty of“……的美”，是固定搭配。故填beauty。 第四部分, 综合技能。（共两节 满分25分） 第一节（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school with the help of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has made a lot of people interested in it. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline (轮廓) and relief work. In the following two to three months, we tried to make the color mixing perfect,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally made it. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students’ painting still looks very beautiful and they are very pleased with the final result. Duan said, “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. They were unable to fully experience its beauty. Now students can have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese art.” 36. How long did students spend creating the mural? ________________________________________________ 37. Who helped the students to create the mural? ________________________________________________ 38. What was the most difficult part of creating this mural? ________________________________________________ 39. Do you like the students’ painting? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 129 days. / They spent 129 days. /…(简答时写了For不扣分。) 37. Their teacher. / Duan Yingzi. / Their teacher, Duan Yingzi. /… 38. The color mixing. / The most difficult part was the color mixing. /… 39. Yes. Because it is / looks beautiful. /… No. Because I can’t understand it. / … (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可；仅回答Yes.或No.可得1分。) 40. 现在学生们能更好地理解中国古代艺术。/… (第1~5小题，除参考答案之外可接受的或关键信息词正确的答案均可酌情给分，不影响表意的大小写和标点错误可不扣分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉林长春一所高中的21名学生在老师段英姿的帮助下，花了129天以王希孟的名画《千里江山图》为灵感，在学校艺术教室的墙上创作浮雕壁画的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural”可知，学生创作壁画花了129天。故填129 days. / They spent 129 days. /… 【37题详解】 根据“It was completed by 21 students from this school with the help of their teacher, Duan Yingzi.”可知，是他们的老师段英姿帮助学生创作壁画。故填Their teacher. / Duan Yingzi. / Their teacher, Duan Yingzi. /… 【38题详解】 根据“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing.”可知，创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是调色。故填The color mixing. / The most difficult part was the color mixing. /… 【39题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it is / looks beautiful. /No. Because I can’t understand it. / … 【40题详解】 根据“Now students can have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese art.”可知，句子为主谓宾结构；now“现在”；students“学生们”；can“能够”；have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”；ancient Chinese art“中国古代艺术”。所以这句话翻译为：现在学生们能够对中国古代艺术有更好的理解。 第二节, 写作（15分） 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持身心健康呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. To keep healthy, we should first focus on our eating habits. It’s necessary to eat three meals a day regularly. We’d better have a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits, vegetables and grains. Secondly, mental health is also crucial. We should always stay positive and face difficulties bravely. When feeling stressed, we can talk to our friends or do some sports to relax. At last, you’d better not stay up, because it’s bad for your health and remember a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you catch a cold or have a cough, please remember to take the medicine and drink more hot water as well. I believe you will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明健康的重要性（已给出）； 第二步，从饮食、运动和身心健康等方面来阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，提醒人们如果生病了该如何做。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on 专注于 ② a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③ plenty of 大量的 ④ stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] ① It’s necessary to eat three meals a day regularly. (it的固定句型) ② If you catch a cold or have a cough, please remember to take the medicine and drink more hot water as well. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届湖南省邵阳市武冈市学校初中学业水平检测第三次模拟考试 英语试题 班级 姓名 准考证号码 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为4部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What kind of animals does Mike draw better? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Horses. 2．What is Mike doing? A．Playing games. B．Eating dinner. C．Reading a book. 3．What did the man think of his city walk? A．It was tiring. B．It was exciting. C．It was relaxing. 4．Which part of Linda’s body has a problem? A．Ears. B．Legs. C．Arms. 5．Where will Betty probably have dinner tomorrow? A．At her home. B．At her aunt’s. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6．How does Tony go to Birmingham? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 7．What’s Alice doing? A．She’s reading the paper. B．She’s using her computer. C．She’s sleeping on the train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Ben decide to do this Saturday at last? A．Ride his bike. B．Buy some flowers. C．Go to the butterfly festival. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their plans. B．Their hobbies. C．Their pets. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How does the woman feel? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Sleepy. 11．What is the man going to do? A．Visit his cousin. B．Go to school. C．Take a business trip. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where will Tony go for a holiday? A．To Dalian. B．To London. C．To Beijing. 13．Who will Tony go with? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His grandma. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Grandmother and grandson. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who will run a restaurant? A．Carol. B．Bill. C．Cindy. 16．What will the woman do first? A．Borrow some money. B．Learn how to cook. C．Make some repairs. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Taste her dishes. B．Run a restaurant. C．Help her make a menu. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did Paula probably feel after hearing the phone rang? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Angry. 19．Why did Clara go to Paula’s home? A．To ask Paula a physics question. B．To borrow the physics textbook. C．To apologize to Paula 20．Who answered the door? A．Paula’s mother. B．Paula’s father. C．Paula’s grandmother. 第二部分, 阅读理解。（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共11题，每题2分 共22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433. Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is ¥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ¥30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information. 1. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy? A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344. 2. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park? A. To make the park feel like home. B. To bring the community together. C. To save rubbish and recycling bags. 3 How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥80. B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 4. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. Winning a robotics competition. B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 5. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding. C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. 6. Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025? A. They were the cheapest robots on the market. B. They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technology. C. They were the first robots to perform at a business forum. 7. What message does Wang Xingxing’s story express to young people? A. Success comes from being perfect in all subjects. B Weaknesses should prevent you from pursuing your dreams. C. Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you’re not perfect. C Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality (性格). Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. E-people love being around with other people. They feel energized when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. But here’s the cool thing: neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图)—each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. So go and enjoy your happiness, whether it’s with friends or by yourself. Be yourself! 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 9. What does the underlined word “energized” mean in paragraph 3? A. 枯燥乏味的 B. 精疲力尽的 C. 精力充沛的 10. What can we know about I-people from paragraph 4? A. They like sharing with others. B. They enjoy reading by themselves. C. They need a lot of people around. 11. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people which personality is better. B. To explain why people have different personalities. C. To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. 第二节（共4题，每题2分 共8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The two-day weekend provides valuable time for both study and rest. To make the best use of it, we need to have some useful ways. ____12____ Make good plans. Divide your weekend into study time and break time. Mornings are best for difficult subjects when you feel most awake. ____13____ Remember to include fun activities too—watching educational shows or visiting interesting places can help you learn while relaxing. Set clear goals (目标). Choose certain tasks like finishing two lessons or doing fifteen math problems. Big tasks will be easier to carry out when they’re broken into small parts. For example, you can set your goal “Reading about World War II for 45 minutes.” instead of “studying history.” ____14____ Besides your school books try to study with learning apps, educational videos, and books from the library. Friends are your helpers, too. If you don’t understand something, you can discuss with each other. Keep healthy habits. Sleep eight hours each night, eat healthy food, and do some exercise like walking or swimming. Drink water and avoid too much junk food. When studying, take short breaks every hour to move around. ____15____ By keeping a balance (平衡) between study and rest, you can do well in school and still enjoy your weekend. These smart ways of learning will help you succeed without getting too tired. A. Find proper helpers. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Always study alone to learn better. D. Afternoons can be for reading or creative work. E. These simple habits keep your mind and body fresh! 第三部分, 语言运用（共两节 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16___ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ___17___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ___18___. I do some ___19___ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ___20___, such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ___21___. I know I’m making a difference and ___22___ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___23___ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ___24___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ___25___ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 18. A. invention B. pollution C. attention 19. A. sea B. lake C. river 20. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish 21. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 22. A. studying B. saving C. creating 23. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 24. A. or B. and C. but 25. A. find B. set C. hit 第二节（共10题，每题1分 共10分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ____26____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional ____27____ (culture) elements. Ne Zha’s appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes ____28____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of ____29____ (we) ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us feel ____30____ (pride) of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stones. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different from ____31____ we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____32____ (grow) day by day through overcoming difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie ____33____ (attractive) to young people than ever before. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can ____34____ (pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the ____35____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 第四部分, 综合技能。（共两节 满分25分） 第一节（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school with the help of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has made a lot of people interested in it. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline (轮廓) and relief work. In the following two to three months, we tried to make the color mixing perfect,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally made it. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students’ painting still looks very beautiful and they are very pleased with the final result. Duan said, “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. They were unable to fully experience its beauty. Now students can have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese art.” 36. How long did students spend creating the mural? ________________________________________________ 37. Who helped the students to create the mural? ________________________________________________ 38. What was the most difficult part of creating this mural? ________________________________________________ 39. Do you like the students’ painting? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节, 写作（15分） 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持身心健康呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$