精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学中考全真模拟英语试题

2024-2025-2一中岳麓九下全真模拟 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Learn First-Aid Together! The Training Section of the Changsha 120 Emergency Center (长沙市120急救中心培训科) will provide courses on first-aid knowledge and skills. Students in Changsha can take the courses for free. When: Saturday, September 11th Courses: 9: 00 a. m.—10: 00 a. m. Explain the importance of first-aid 10: 20 a. m.—11: 50 a. m. Teach students how to perform CPR (心肺复苏术) 2: 00 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. Provide basic first-aid knowledge For further information, please call 85573851. 1. According to the poster what will you learn from the courses? A. How to help those who are suddenly out of breath. B. How to help those who lose interest in study. C. How to help those disabled people. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the courses? A. We can visit the website of 120 Center to get more information. B. We can learn how to perform CPR at the second course. C. The courses are free for all the students in Changsha. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙120急救中心培训科将提供急救知识和技能课程，介绍了这些课程的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach students how to perform CPR”可知教学生如何进行心肺复苏术，即如何帮助那些突然喘不上气的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, please call 85573851.”可知可以打电话获得更多信息。故选A。 B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 3. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. Winning a robotics competition. B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 4. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding. C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. 5. Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025? A. They were the cheapest robots on the market. B. They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technology. C. They were the first robots to perform at a business forum. 6. What message does Wang Xingxing’s story express to young people? A. Success comes from being perfect in all subjects. B. Weaknesses should prevent you from pursuing your dreams. C. Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you’re not perfect. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王兴兴如何通过对机器人技术的热爱和不断尝试，成为机器人领域的佼佼者，并在2025年春晚中因其机器人表演而一举成名的励志故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing famous overnight.”可知，16个人形机器人在2025年央视春晚表演传统秧歌，使王兴兴一夜成名。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可推知，王兴兴使用便宜的材料主要是想测试基本运动规则。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his H1 humanoid robots...Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online.”可知，H1机器人因将中国传统舞蹈与新技术结合而闻名。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love.”可知，他的故事告诉我们，不用在每件事上都很完美，只要专注热爱之事即可。故选C。 C More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济). Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime (动漫), comics, games and novels items include badges (徽章), cards, soft toys and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains” According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. “These items help me get through my busier days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries (about my studies),” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business (零售业). 7 What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly. B. putting away. C. developing slowly. 8. Guzi products are popular with most young people because ________. A. They will value more soon B. they can comfort the young people C. they can be found easily 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Few people will go to physical stores. B. The guzi industry will replace online shopping. C. Young people can make new friends in guzi stores. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi? B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人对谷子产品的热衷及其对经济的影响 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities.”可知，销售这些产品的商店在全国各地如雨后春笋般涌现。在大城市的几乎每个购物中心都能找到它们，这里springing up意为“突然出现”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most young people are buying guzi for comfort.”可知，这些产品能够给年轻人带来舒适感。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.”可知，年轻人可以在这里结交志同道合的朋友。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了谷子产品对年轻人、经济以及零售业的影响，“小商品，大影响”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye” ____11____ This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. ____12____ Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused, “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. ____13____ Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars — the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” ____14____ On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “____15____ He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A. He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B. The project needed a huge natural “dish” shaped valley. C. He won the highest science award in China in 2018. D. After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E. He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平，讲述他建造FAST的历程和精神遗产。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Nan Rendong was called ‘the Father of China’s Sky Eye’”和后文“This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜),”可知，此处在描述南仁东的荣誉，选项C“他在2018年获得了中国最高科学奖。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Nan showed great interest in science as a child.”和后文“Later he got a chance to study abroad.”可知，此处说的是南仁东对科学的热爱，选项A“他总是随身携带一个笔记本，记下自己的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 13题详解】 根据前文“Building FAST was extremely challenging.”和后文“Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location.”可知，此处在描述FAST项目面临的挑战，选项B“该项目需要一个巨大的天然‘碟形’山谷。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据后文“On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially.”可知，此处在描述FAST项目最终成功，选项D“经过几十年的努力，梦想成真了。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“A young engineer working on FAST said”和后文“He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).”可知，此处在描述南仁东的精神影响，选项E“他不仅建造了望远镜，还带来了希望。”符合语境。故选E。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a ___16___ person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regarded him as an equal. People also ___17___ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other ___18___, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then ___19___ how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ___20___ others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and ___21___. “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi, “Now I feel deeply moved ___22___ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my ___23___”. This movie helps more people understand and ___24___ about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a ___25___ heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 16. A. special B. common C. strange 17. A. believe B. support C. doubt 18. A. hobbies B. problems C. skills 19. A. copied B. remembered C. described 20. A. please B. admire C. trust 21. A. comfortable B. lively C. painful 22. A. whoever B. wherever C. whenever 23. A. article B. prize C. role 24. A. talk B. care C. hear 25. A. small B. sore C. warm 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对电影《小小的我》进行了介绍，电影中的主角刘春和是一名脑瘫青年，但他还是努力像正常人一样生活和追逐梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影没有把刘塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。 special特别的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。根据“I am a normal 20-year-old man.”可知，此处与“normal”相呼应，用common表“普通的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：人们也怀疑他，说：“脑瘫的人不会打鼓。” believe相信；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据人们说的“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.”可推测他人并不相信，而是怀疑他，用doubt。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但刘通过展示他的其他技能证明了他们是错误的，比如他的记忆力。 hobbies爱好；problems问题；skills技能。根据“like his great memory. ”可知，此处强调“他”的能力，选skills最恰当。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。 copied复制；remembered记住；described描述。根据“how they move, talk, and even think.”可知，演员在模仿病患的状态，用copied表示“模仿”其动作、说话方式等。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们经常说“我很好”或“没事”，试图取悦别人。 please取悦；admire钦佩；trust信任。结合“They always put themselves in a low position”可知他们常说“I’m OK”，是为了讨好或取悦他人，故选please。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他对他们的观察非常近，所以他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。 comfortable舒适的；lively活泼的；painful疼痛的。根据“Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and”可知，这里形容表演“非常真实也非常生动”，lively表示“生动的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“扮演这个角色让我看到了一种看待世界的新方式，”易说，“现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色中时，我都会深深地感动。” whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves”可知，此处用whenever表示“每当”，指“每当遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色中时”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“扮演这个角色让我看到了一种看待世界的新方式，”易说，“现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色中时，我都会深深地感动。” article文章；prize奖品；role角色。根据“I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my”可知，此处指“我的角色”，role符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者。 talk谈话；care关心；hear听到。根据“about those with cerebral palsy”可知，此处表示“关心脑瘫患者”，选care。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这也表明，电影的拍摄地成都是一个温暖的城市，欢迎每一个人，每一个故事。 small小的；sore疼痛的；warm温暖的。根据“where the movie was filmed, is a city with a…heart, welcoming everyone and every story.”可知，后文提到了欢迎每一个人，每一个故事，因此用warm heart表示“温暖的内心”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ____26____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional ____27____ (culture) elements. Ne Zha’s appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes ____28____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of ____29____ (we) ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us feel ____30____ (pride) of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stones. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different from ____31____ we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____32____ (grow) day by day through overcoming difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie ____33____ (attractive) to young people than ever before. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can ____34____ (pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the ____35____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 【答案】26. an 27. cultural 28. from 29. our 30. proud 31. what 32. grows 33. more attractive 34. be passed 35. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒》如何通过融入传统文化与现代创新，传承并焕发中华文化的魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》已成为一部热门影片，在传承和创新中华传统文化方面起到了重要作用。it plays an important role in“在……方面起着重要作用”，是固定句型。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，我们可以看到许多传统的文化元素。空后是名词elements，空处应是culture的形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。 【28题详解】 句意：哪吒的造型，两个发髻和一条红围巾，来源于中国传统故事。根据“comes ... traditional Chinese stories”可知，此处表示“来源于”，come from“来自……”。故填from。 【29题详解】 句意：风火轮和乾坤圈等神奇的武器也是我们古代传说的一部分。空后是名词“ancient legends”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【30题详解】 句意：这些元素带我们回到了丰富的中国神话世界，让我们为自己的传统文化感到自豪。feel proud“感到自豪的”，形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 【31题详解】 句意：哪吒的性格与我们过去所了解的非常不同。根据“Ne Zha’s character is very different from...we used to know.”可知，“...we used to know”是介词from后的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，what符合语境。故填what。 【32题详解】 句意：相反，他有自己的问题，并且通过克服困难，日益成长。根据“he has his own problems and...”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态一样，都为一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式。 故填grows。 【33题详解】 句意：这种讲故事的新方式让这部电影比以往任何时候都更吸引年轻人。根据句中“than ever before”可知，这是一个比较句，用比较级形式，故填more attractive。 【34题详解】 句意：哪吒向我们展示了传统文化可以被传承并焕发新生。“can”后接动词原形，而“传承”此处表示被动意义，即“被传承”，因此应使用被动语态“be passed”。故填be passed。 【35题详解】 句意：它让我们有希望，更多像这样的精彩电影将被制作出来，让世界看到中国文化的美。the beauty of“……的美”，是固定搭配。故填beauty。 IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology Keeps Grandparents and Grandchildren Connected When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need to learn new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交网络媒介) to keep in touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before, according to a survey. Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking the time differences into account (考虑到). “It’s not always perfect,” she says, “but it’s certainly better than talking on the phone, especially with kids at those ages.” According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little less than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. “I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their grandchildren by phone. Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they’re good at learning new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with the younger ones. “Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one’s facial expressions as we speak and does not require typing (打字) or reading small print. It’s the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.” 36. How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren? ________________________________ 37. Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents? ________________________________ 38. Is it difficult for Mary Carr-McNally to learn new technologies? ________________________________ 39. What does Alice Smith think of texting? ________________________________ 40. In your opinion, which is the best way for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】36. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren. 37. Because more than 30% of grandparents say that learning new technologies is difficult for them. 38. Yes, it is. 39. She thinks it is quick and simple. 40. Video chatting. Because it allows them to see their loved one’s facial expressions without typing or reading small print. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，祖父母和孙辈保持联系的方式不仅仅是打电话，有些祖父母学习新科技，但有些祖父母仍然认为学习新科技对他们来说是非常困难的。 【36题详解】 根据“Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren”可知，她依靠视频聊天与孙辈们保持联系，故填She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren. 【37题详解】 根据“In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents”可知，因为学习新科技对他们来说很困难，故填Because more than 30% of grandparents say that learning new technologies is difficult for them. 【38题详解】 根据“74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. ‘I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,’ she says.”可知，Mary Carr McNally不太擅长发短信，所以我给他们回电话，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 【39题详解】 根据“Take Alice Smith for example…Texting is quick and simple”可知，发短信既快捷又简单，故填She thinks it is quick and simple. 40题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Video chatting. Because it allows them to see their loved one’s facial expressions without typing or reading small print. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持身心健康呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. To keep healthy, we should first focus on our eating habits. It’s necessary to eat three meals a day regularly. We’d better have a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits, vegetables and grains. Secondly, mental health is also crucial. We should always stay positive and face difficulties bravely. When feeling stressed, we can talk to our friends or do some sports to relax. At last, you’d better not stay up, because it’s bad for your health and remember a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you catch a cold or have a cough, please remember to take the medicine and drink more hot water as well. I believe you will be better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明健康的重要性（已给出）； 第二步，从饮食、运动和身心健康等方面来阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，提醒人们如果生病了该如何做。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on 专注于 ② a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③ plenty of 大量的 ④ stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] ① It’s necessary to eat three meals a day regularly. (it的固定句型) ② If you catch a cold or have a cough, please remember to take the medicine and drink more hot water as well. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2一中岳麓九下全真模拟 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Learn First-Aid Together! The Training Section of the Changsha 120 Emergency Center (长沙市120急救中心培训科) will provide courses on first-aid knowledge and skills. Students in Changsha can take the courses for free. When: Saturday, September 11th Courses: 9: 00 a. m.—10: 00 a. m. Explain the importance of first-aid 10: 20 a. m.—11: 50 a. m. Teach students how to perform CPR (心肺复苏术) 2: 00 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. Provide basic first-aid knowledge For further information, please call 85573851. 1. According to the poster, what will you learn from the courses? A How to help those who are suddenly out of breath. B. How to help those who lose interest in study. C. How to help those disabled people. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the courses? A. We can visit the website of 120 Center to get more information. B. We can learn how to perform CPR at the second course. C. The courses are free for all the students in Changsha. B At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 3. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. Winning a robotics competition. B. Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C. His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 4. Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A. To test basic movement principles. B. His university provided limited funding. C. Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. 5. Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025? A. They were the cheapest robots on the market. B They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technology. C. They were the first robots to perform at a business forum. 6. What message does Wang Xingxing’s story express to young people? A Success comes from being perfect in all subjects. B. Weaknesses should prevent you from pursuing your dreams. C. Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you’re not perfect. C More and more young people in China are turning to guzi. Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济). Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The term refers to products related to ACGN—anime (动漫), comics, games and novels items include badges (徽章), cards, soft toys and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains” According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast. Last year, it was worth 60 billion yuan. By 2026, the number will be around 110.1 billion. Shops selling these products are springing up around the country. They can be found in almost every shopping mall in the major cities. Some malls even have whole floors for these products. Guzi stores are usually filled with beautifully designed products. “Walking into such a store feels like entering a romantic ideal world,” said a young girl from Beijing. Shoppers must often search a while before they find their favorite item. Finding what they want is always a big surprise. Most young people are buying guzi for comfort. “These items help me get through my busier days. They also allow me not to focus on my worries (about my studies),” said a college student in Chongqing. The guzi industry is rising as the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China. It’s reported that young people have an average of 2.5 close friends. They want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this. Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests. By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), the guzi industry is also bringing new life into China’s retail business (零售业). 7. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. appearing suddenly. B. putting away. C. developing slowly. 8. Guzi products are popular with most young people because ________. A. They will value more soon B. they can comfort the young people C. they can be found easily 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Few people will go to physical stores. B. The guzi industry will replace online shopping. C. Young people can make new friends in guzi stores. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Who owns guzi? B. A new problem in China C. Small goods, big influence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye” ____11____ This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. ____12____ Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused, “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. ____13____ Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars — the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” ____14____ On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “____15____ He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A. He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B. The project needed a huge natural “dish” shaped valley. C. He won the highest science award in China in 2018. D. After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E. He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a ___16___ person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regarded him as an equal. People also ___17___ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other ___18___, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then ___19___ how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ___20___ others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and ___21___. “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi, “Now I feel deeply moved ___22___ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my ___23___”. This movie helps more people understand and ___24___ about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a ___25___ heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 16. A. special B. common C. strange 17. A. believe B. support C. doubt 18. A. hobbies B. problems C. skills 19. A. copied B. remembered C. described 20. A. please B. admire C. trust 21. A. comfortable B. lively C. painful 22. A. whoever B. wherever C. whenever 23. A. article B. prize C. role 24. A. talk B. care C. hear 25 A. small B. sore C. warm 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays ____26____ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. In the movie, we can see many traditional ____27____ (culture) elements. Ne Zha’s appearance, with two tufts of hair and a red scarf, comes ____28____ traditional Chinese stories. The magical weapons like the Wind-Fire Wheels and the Universe Ring are also parts of ____29____ (we) ancient legends. These elements take us back to the rich world of Chinese mythology, making us feel ____30____ (pride) of our traditional culture. However, Ne Zha doesn’t just copy the old stones. It adds new ideas. Ne Zha’s character is very different from ____31____ we used to know. He is no longer just a perfect hero. Instead, he has his own problems and ____32____ (grow) day by day through overcoming difficulties. This new way of telling the story makes the movie ____33____ (attractive) to young people than ever before. Ne Zha shows us that traditional culture can ____34____ (pass) on and made new. It gives us hope that more wonderful movies like this will be made to let the world see the ____35____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology Keeps Grandparents and Grandchildren Connected When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need to learn new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交网络媒介) to keep in touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before, according to a survey. Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking the time differences into account (考虑到). “It’s not always perfect,” she says, “but it’s certainly better than talking on the phone, especially with kids at those ages.” According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use video chatting to communicate, which is a little less than the number of those who often use text messaging but more than those who prefer to use social media. But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary Carr-McNally says she calls her grandchildren back when they text her. “I’m not very good at texting, so I call them back, and then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say that learning new technologies is difficult. That’s why phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their grandchildren by phone. Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they’re good at learning new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with the younger ones. “Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one’s facial expressions as we speak and does not require typing (打字) or reading small print. It’s the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.” 36. How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren? ________________________________ 37. Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents? ________________________________ 38. Is it difficult for Mary Carr-McNally to learn new technologies? ________________________________ 39. What does Alice Smith think of texting? ________________________________ 40. In your opinion, which is the best way for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren? Why? ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持身心健康呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know health plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$