必背 J304 高频短语及固定搭配

look

look forward to (doing) sth.

期待做某事

I’m looking forward to visiting Beijing.（to 是介词，后接动名词！）

look for

寻找

I’m looking for my lost key.（强调 “寻找” 动作）

look after

照顾

She looks after her grandma every day.（=take care of）

look up

查阅；抬头看

Look up the word in the dictionary.（查单词）

take

take care of

照顾

She takes good care of her little brother.（=look after）

take part in

参加（活动）

We took part in the tree-planting activity.（=join in）

take off

脱下；起飞

Take off your coat; it’s warm inside.（脱下外套）

take place

发生

The sports meeting will take place next week.（无被动语态）

make

make a decision

做决定

It’s hard to make a decision without thinking.（后接 to do：make a decision to do sth.）

make progress (in)

在… 取得进步

He made great progress in English this term.（progress 不可数，不加 a）

make sure

确保

Make sure the door is locked before leaving.

make friends (with)

（与…）交朋友

She made friends with her classmates quickly.

get

get on well with

与… 相处融洽

She gets on well with all her classmates.（with 后接人）

get used to (doing) sth.

适应做某事

I’ve got used to getting up early.（=be used to，to 是介词！）

get up

起床

He gets up at 6:30 every morning.

get off

下车

Get off the bus at the next stop.

give

give up

放弃

He gave up smoking last year.（后接动名词）

give in

屈服，让步

Don’t give in to difficulties.（接 to + 名词）

give away

赠送；泄露

She gave away her old clothes to charity.

set

set up

建立；设立

They set up a new school in the village.

set off

出发；引爆

We set off for the airport at dawn.

turn

turn on

打开（电器等）

Turn on the light, please.

turn off

关闭（电器等）

Don’t forget to turn off the TV when leaving.

turn up

调大（音量）；出现

Can you turn up the music? I like this song.

turn down

调小（音量）；拒绝

Turn down the radio, please. The baby is sleeping.

come

come up with

想出（主意）

He came up with a good plan for the project.

come true

实现

His dream of becoming a doctor came true.

come from

来自

Where do you come from?

go

go on

继续；发生

Go on with your work.

go over

复习；检查

Let’s go over the lessons before the exam.

go out

出去；熄灭

We went out for dinner last night.

go through

经历；浏览

He went through a difficult time after the accident.

put

put on

穿上；上演

Put on your coat; it’s cold outside.（强调动作）

put off

推迟

The meeting was put off due to the rain.

put away

收起；放好

Put away your toys before going to bed.

put out

扑灭；出版

Firefighters put out the fire quickly.

call

call up

打电话；征召

I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive.

call for

要求；需要

The task calls for patience and skill.

call in

召集；请来

They called in experts to solve the problem.

cut

cut down

砍倒；减少

Don’t cut down trees arbitrarily.

cut out

剪下；删除

Cut out the article and keep it in your notebook.

cut off

切断；中断

The storm cut off the electricity.

fall

fall asleep

入睡

He fell asleep as soon as he lay down.

fall in love

爱上（某人 /

She fell in love with the city at first sight.