精品解析：2025年江苏省徐州市铜山区中考二模英语试题

2025年九年级第二次质量检测 英语试题 温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture. The girls are ________. A. riding a bike B. enjoying beautiful views C. taking photos D. chatting with each other 2. —What do you think of the film “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea”? —It’s really ________. I want to watch it again. A boring B. amazing C. tiring D. worrying 3. —Listen! Who is knocking at the door? —________ must be Lucy. She always wants me to help with her homework. A. He B. She C. It D. This 4. I want to ________ a new club this term. Any suggestions? A. look up B. set up C. take up D. put up 5. Seeing the basketball on the picture, I ________ believe it’s a real one. A properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6. —Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia? —Next Friday. A. when we had B. how did we have C. when we will have D. how will we have 7. The girl in the classroom _________ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 8. —Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A. breaks B. is breaking C. has broken D. was breaking 9. —Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A. what to buy B. where to buy C. when to buy D. how to buy 10. Tom and John are discussing buying a new house: Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word. Question: What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word”? A. Women usually talk more. B. Women have the final right to decide. C. Women prefer to speak last in discussion. D. Women are better at giving others advice. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fred: Hi, Doris. I haven’t seen you for a long time! Doris: Yeah, Fred. Long time no see. How are you doing ___11___? Fred: I’m well. Hey, you’ve lost some ___12___, haven’t you? Doris: Oh, you really have a ___13___ eye! I’ve been on a diet, and I think doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. Fred: Doing sit-ups? Do you do sit-ups very often? Doris: Yes. Every day. ___14___ I get up in the morning, I do 30 sit-ups on the mat (垫子). Is there anything wrong? Fred: Well, you’ d better ___15___ that. I read about a new study the other day. It says sit-ups can be ___16___ to us. Doris: Oh, really? Fred: A scientist at the University of Waterloo did his research using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (they are very ___17___ to human’s spines). He bent (弯曲) the spines just like a person might bend ___18___ when doing sit-ups. The experiment lasted for many hours ___19___ a break. Doris: And the spines suffered injury (损伤)？ Fred: You guessed right. He bent the spines for hours and later, he discovered serious ____20____ in them. Imagine what it would mean if it happened in a ____21____. Doris: Hey, be serious! I can never do sit-ups for hours at a time! Fred: Well, that’s true, but the researcher pointed out that some people were more likely to suffer from ____22____ problems. Doing sit-ups, ____23____, may be more harmful. You may never know which group you fall into. Doris: So what exercise should I do to lose weight and keep fit? Fred: There are many exercises that are ____24____ than sit-ups. They will keep you away from the danger of sit-ups. If you really love doing sit-ups, the researcher did ____25____ some suggestions. You can read about them in this week’s English Weekly. Doris: Thanks. I’ll read the paper right away. Fred: You’re welcome 11. A. yesterday B. recently C. tomorrow D. before 12. A. money B. time C. weight D. food 13. A. good B. big C. small D. blind 14. A. After B. Before C. Until D. As 15. A. continue B. start C. stop D. enjoy 16. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. careful 17. A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar 18. A. yours B. theirs C. hers D. his 19 A. with B. without C. for D. about 20. A. injury B. success C. pleasure D. wonder 21. A. pig B. human C. bird D. horse 22. A. back B. foot C. head D. hand 23. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. anyway 24. A. more interesting B. more important C. safer D. easier 25. A. refuse B. receive C. discover D. offer 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning Chinese online is always good. For those with busy schedules, Shanghai’ s language centers offer the following online courses. ■Hutong Flexible (灵活的) online courses—study anytime, anywhere with a computer and internet. Covers different levels, blending Chinese learning with cultural insights (including daily norms). ■GoEast A popular Shanghai Chinese school providing online/onsite courses for all levels. Fun courses aid goal achievement; teachers are native Chinese speakers and they are fluent in English. ■Easy Chinese Conveniently located in Jing’an, offering online courses. Its website features free lessons, learning tips, and free Chinese level tests. ■Chinese Teacher Focuses on one-on-one learning with professional teachers. Classes last 50 minutes; try 25-minute free sessions if unsure. 26. What do Hutong’s online courses require? A. A TV and internet. B. A computer and internet. C. A fixed classroom. D. A free Chinese level test. 27. What’s special about GoEast’s teachers? A. They only teach online courses. B. Classes usually last 50 minutes. C. They are native English speakers, fluent in Chinese. D. They are native Chinese speakers, fluent in English. 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Those who want to go abroad. B. Those who are good at computers. C Those who can speak Chinese and English. D. Those who have no time for face-to-face Chinese learning. B Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, has achieved remarkable success in the field of robotics. His parents are villagers, but that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. During his time at Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, Wang was interested in making handicrafts like model cars, ships, and airplanes using old things at home. In 2009, when he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot with two legs, costing only over 200 yuan. Later, while getting a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University in 2015, he developed X-Dog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he founded Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company. The company soon produced four-legged robots such as Laikago, Aliengo, and A1. A1 robot appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival show in 2021, and Gol was made the same year. In 2022,109 Gol robots formed the words “Winter Olympics” at the start of the Beijing Winter Olympics. In 2024, his new robot dog B2-W attracted attention when its video was shared by Elon Musk. Wang Xingxing is now a hero for many young people. He encourages them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals, and we all expect him to reach greater heights. 29. What did Wang Xingxing like doing when he was a middle school student? A. Studying science books. B. Travelling around the city. C. Playing computer games. D. Making some handicrafts. 30. How old was he when he made his first desktop humanoid robot? A. 19 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 29 years old. 31. Why do you think Wang Xingxing has achieved so much success? A. Because he was always very lucky. B. Because he was born into a rich family. C. Because he worked hard to realize his dream. D. Because he got a lot of help from his parents. C Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad moods? We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? After thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon (放弃) our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 32. How does the writer begin the article? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing charts. D. By asking questions. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bad emotions will disappear by themselves over time. B. Unhealthy behaviors can help us deal with bad emotions. C. Forgiving others is always easier than forgiving ourselves. D. If we don’t deal with bad emotions, they may affect our life. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Keeping bad emotions inside. B. Forgiving ourselves and others. C. Thinking about our bad emotions. D. Carrying years of emotional burden. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we forgive others. B. How to achieve our goals. C. Why we have bad emotions. D. How to deal with bad emotions. D When Ben Franklin was only a child, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?”, “How?” and “Why?”. They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know. Sometimes, he would sit by the river for hours, watching leaves dance in the wind and wondering why they moved that way. When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself. Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!” Once, he tied paper wings to his arms, hoping to fly like a bird. Though he failed, he never stopped trying. Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water. One day, Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he did not work at all. One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!” “Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.” From that day on, the boys admired Ben even more. They realized that asking questions and trying new things could turn ordinary days into adventures. 36. Why does the author mention Ben sitting by the river for hours? A. To show Ben is so lazy. B. To show Ben is so curious. C. To explain how Ben lives. D. To explain how rivers work. 37. What did Ben often do when his father and brothers couldn’t answer his questions? A. He cried and got angry. B. He stopped asking questions. C. He asked other people for help. D. He tried to find out answers himself. 38. What can we know from the fact that Ben tied paper wings to his arms? A. He wanted to become a bird. B. He was good at making kites. C. He had the spirit of exploration. D. He didn’t like playing with others. 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What Ben liked doing. B. How Ben jumped into the water. C. Why the wind blew the kite high into the air. D. How the wind help Ben float across the water. 40. Which shows the right order of the events? ①Ben tried to fly with paper wings. ②Ben crossed the river using a kite. ③Other boys admired Ben even more. ④Ben observed leaves moving in the wind. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→④→②→③ D. ④→②→①→③ B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling is very important for our environment. ___41___. Over the past few years, the amount of waste we produce has been increasing. This has caused many problems, such as pollution and the shortage of natural resources. Recycling helps to reduce waste. When we recycle things like paper, plastic, and metal, we can use them to make new products. ___42___. For example, recycling paper can save trees. Trees are important for our environment because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Recycling also saves energy. ___43___. It takes less energy to recycle materials than to produce new ones from scratch (原料). This helps to reduce the amount of energy we use and the amount of pollution we produce. ___44___. Many communities have recycling programs. We can separate our waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and glass, and put them in the proper recycling bins. By doing this, we can help make the recycling process more efficient. In conclusion, recycling is an important way to protect our environment. ___45___. We should persuade them to do their part to recycle more and make our planet a better place. A. It helps to save natural resources B. We can all play a part in recycling C. The world is facing a waste problem D. We should recycle more to save mone E. However, many people still don’t recycle. F. Making new products from recycled materials uses less energy 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 mistake at all discoved suggestions out of breath invented 46. To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football ________. 47. They’re twin sisters. People always ________ them for each other. 48. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution. 49. He gave me two useful ________ on how to improve my English. 50. When we got to the cinema ________, the film had been on for about 10 minutes. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5000 years. It ___51___ (build) 2600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the ___52___ (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of ___53___ (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth ___54___ visit. Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us ___55___ Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students ___56___ (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and ___57___ (teach) us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubushan Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street but also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many ___58___ (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax ___59___ (we) after a long walk. It was really a nice day. ___60___ you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’ aerials (空中腾跃). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam winner. “For a player who competes in aerials, it is hard to stay at the top of their game at this age.” the 34-year-old told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I have had a silver medal already. Isn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult recovery from surgery, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 61. When did Xu become China’s first snow sports grand slam winner? ________________________________ 62. How old was Xu when she started freestyle skiing? ________________________________ 63. According to the passage, what happened to Xu in 2016? ________________________________ 64. In which Games did Xu win the first Olympic gold? ________________________________ 65. What makes Xu keep competing? ________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 如今，短视频（short videos）在我们的生活中无处不在。你校英文报正在以“Short Videos among Teenagers”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1．介绍短视频流行的现状； 2．分析短视频受欢迎的原因（至少两点）； 3．谈谈你对青少年观看短视频的看法。 要求： 1．词数90左右； 2．包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 3．语言准确，语意连贯。 Short Videos Among Teenagers __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第二次质量检测 英语试题 温馨提示：本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟，答案填涂在答题纸上。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look at the picture. The girls are ________. A. riding a bike B. enjoying beautiful views C. taking photos D. chatting with each other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅图片。女孩子们在互相聊天。 考查常识和习语。riding a bike骑自行车；enjoying beautiful views欣赏美丽的景色；taking photos拍照片；chatting with each other互相聊天。根据图片可知，图片中的女孩子们在面对面聊天。故选D。 2. —What do you think of the film “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea”? —It’s really ________. I want to watch it again. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. worrying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2：魔童降世》这部电影怎么样？——真的很精彩。我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；amazing精彩的；tiring累的；worrying令人担忧的。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知，应该是精彩的。故选B。 3. —Listen! Who is knocking at the door? —________ must be Lucy. She always wants me to help with her homework. A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在敲门？——一定是Lucy。她总是想要我帮助她做作业。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“...must be Lucy”可知，主语指的是问句中的未知身份敲门者，未知身份者用it指代。故选C。 4. I want to ________ a new club this term. Any suggestions? A. look up B. set up C. take up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我想成立一个新俱乐部。有什么建议吗? 考查动词短语。look up查阅；set up建立；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“a new club”可知，应该是成立一个俱乐部。故选B。 5. Seeing the basketball on the picture, I ________ believe it’s a real one. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到图画上的篮球，我几乎相信它是真的。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“the basketball on the picture”及“it’s a real one”可知，“我”几乎相信图画上的篮球是真的。故选C。 6. —Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia? —Next Friday. A. when we had B. how did we have C. when we will have D. how will we have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我朱莉娅的欢迎派对什么时候举行吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句及时态。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问将来的时间，应用when引导宾语从句，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 7. The girl in the classroom _________ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“She called me from Beijing just now.”可知，教室里的那个女孩不可能是玛丽，用can’t表示否定推测。故选D。 8. —Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A. breaks B. is breaking C. has broken D. was breaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁把窗户打破了？玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！我们先清理吧。 考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 9. —Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A. what to buy B. where to buy C. when to buy D. how to buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 10. Tom and John are discussing buying a new house: Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word. Question: What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word”? A. Women usually talk more. B. Women have the final right to decide. C. Women prefer to speak last in discussion. D. Women are better at giving others advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：问题：约翰说“女人总是最后说了算”是什么意思？ 考查常识。Women usually talk more女人通常说得更多；Women have the final right to decide女人总是最后说了算；Women prefer to speak last in discussion女人喜欢在讨论中最后发言；Women are better at giving others advice女人更善于给别人提建议。根据“My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word”可知买房子需要妻子拍板决定，所以意思就是“女人总是最后说了算”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fred: Hi, Doris. I haven’t seen you for a long time! Doris: Yeah, Fred. Long time no see. How are you doing ___11___? Fred: I’m well. Hey, you’ve lost some ___12___, haven’t you? Doris: Oh, you really have a ___13___ eye! I’ve been on a diet, and I think doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. Fred: Doing sit-ups? Do you do sit-ups very often? Doris: Yes. Every day. ___14___ I get up in the morning, I do 30 sit-ups on the mat (垫子). Is there anything wrong? Fred: Well, you’ d better ___15___ that. I read about a new study the other day. It says sit-ups can be ___16___ to us. Doris: Oh, really? Fred: A scientist at the University of Waterloo did his research using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (they are very ___17___ to human’s spines). He bent (弯曲) the spines just like a person might bend ___18___ when doing sit-ups. The experiment lasted for many hours ___19___ a break. Doris: And the spines suffered injury (损伤)？ Fred: You guessed right. He bent the spines for hours and later, he discovered serious ____20____ in them. Imagine what it would mean if it happened in a ____21____. Doris: Hey, be serious! I can never do sit-ups for hours at a time! Fred: Well, that’s true, but the researcher pointed out that some people were more likely to suffer from ____22____ problems. Doing sit-ups, ____23____, may be more harmful. You may never know which group you fall into. Doris: So what exercise should I do to lose weight and keep fit? Fred: There are many exercises that are ____24____ than sit-ups. They will keep you away from the danger of sit-ups. If you really love doing sit-ups, the researcher did ____25____ some suggestions. You can read about them in this week’s English Weekly. Doris: Thanks. I’ll read the paper right away. Fred: You’re welcome. 11. A. yesterday B. recently C. tomorrow D. before 12. A. money B. time C. weight D. food 13. A. good B. big C. small D. blind 14. A. After B. Before C. Until D. As 15. A. continue B. start C. stop D. enjoy 16. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. careful 17. A. same B. different C. similar D. familiar 18. A. yours B. theirs C. hers D. his 19. A. with B. without C. for D. about 20. A. injury B. success C. pleasure D. wonder 21. A. pig B. human C. bird D. horse 22. A. back B. foot C. head D. hand 23. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. anyway 24. A. more interesting B. more important C. safer D. easier 25. A. refuse B. receive C. discover D. offer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Fred和Doris的对话，科普了仰卧起坐对脊柱的潜在伤害，并倡导选择更科学的健身方式。 【11题详解】 句意：你最近怎么样？ yesterday昨天；recently最近；tomorrow明天；before以前。根据“Long time no see. How are you doing...”可知，询问的是最近的情况。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：嘿，你瘦了一些，对吧？ money钱；time时间；weight体重；food食物。根据“you’ve lost some...”和“I’ve been on a diet”可知，讨论的是体重变化。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：噢，你的眼睛真好！ good好的；big大的；small小的；blind瞎的。根据“you really have a...eye!”和“you’ve lost some weight”可知，Doris表达Fred眼睛好，看出来她瘦了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，我在垫子上做30个仰卧起坐。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时。根据”...I get up in the morning, I do 30 sit-ups”可知，动作顺序是起床后做运动。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：好吧，你最好停止这样做。 continue继续；start开始；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“sit-ups can be harmful”可知，仰卧起坐有伤害性，建议停止做仰卧起坐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：研究表明仰卧起坐可能对我们有害。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据“The spines suffered injury”可知，仰卧起坐可能会导致脊椎受伤，所以是有害的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：滑铁卢大学的一位科学家利用猪的脊柱(与人类的脊柱非常相似)进行了研究。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。根据“they are very...to human’s spines”可知，用猪做实验，说明猪的脊柱与人类相似。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他弯曲脊柱，就像人做仰卧起坐时弯曲自己的脊柱一样。 yours你的；theirs他们的；hers她的；his他的。根据“He bent the spines just like a person might bend…when doing sit-ups.”可知，此处值得是人的脊柱，主语是He，用名词性物主代词his代指“他的脊柱”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：实验持续了许多小时没有休息。 with带有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“lasted for many hours...a break”可知，此处表达持续了许多小时没有休息。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他把脊椎弯曲了几个小时，后来他发现脊椎受了重伤。 injury损伤；success成功；pleasure快乐；wonder奇迹。根据“And the spines suffered injury？You guessed right.”可知，Fred作出肯定回答，确定脊柱严重损伤。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：想象一下，如果发生在人类身上会怎样。 pig猪；human人类；bird鸟；horse马。根据“He bent the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.”可知，因为猪的脊柱跟人类似，所以通过猪研究的是人类脊柱健康。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：嗯，这是真的，但研究人员指出，有些人更容易患背部疾病。 back背部；foot脚；head头；hand手。根据“some people were more likely to suffer from…problems.”以及常识可知，仰卧起坐发力的部位是背部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，仰卧起坐可能更有害。 otherwise否则；however然而；therefore因此；anyway无论如何。根据“but the researcher pointed out that some people were more likely to suffer from back problems.…may be more harmful.”可知，前文体积仰卧起坐会伤害背部，所以可能会有更多的伤害，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有许多比仰卧起坐更安全的运动。 more interesting更有趣；more important更重要；safer更安全；easier更容易。根据“There are many exercises that are…than sit-ups. They will keep you away from the danger”可知，远离危险说明是更安全。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你真的喜欢做仰卧起坐，研究人员确实提供了一些建议。 refuse拒绝；receive接收；discover发现；offer提供。根据“the researcher did…some suggestions”可知，研究人员提供了建议。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning Chinese online is always good. For those with busy schedules, Shanghai’ s language centers offer the following online courses. ■Hutong Flexible (灵活的) online courses—study anytime, anywhere with a computer and internet. Covers different levels, blending Chinese learning with cultural insights (including daily norms). ■GoEast A popular Shanghai Chinese school providing online/onsite courses for all levels. Fun courses aid goal achievement; teachers are native Chinese speakers and they are fluent in English. ■Easy Chinese Conveniently located in Jing’an, offering online courses. Its website features free lessons, learning tips, and free Chinese level tests. ■Chinese Teacher Focuses on one-on-one learning with professional teachers. Classes last 50 minutes; try 25-minute free sessions if unsure. 26. What do Hutong’s online courses require? A. A TV and internet. B. A computer and internet. C. A fixed classroom. D. A free Chinese level test. 27. What’s special about GoEast’s teachers? A. They only teach online courses. B. Classes usually last 50 minutes. C. They are native English speakers, fluent in Chinese. D. They are native Chinese speakers, fluent in English. 28. Who is the passage written for? A Those who want to go abroad. B. Those who are good at computers. C. Those who can speak Chinese and English. D. Those who have no time for face-to-face Chinese learning. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海多家语言机构提供的在线中文课程，突出其灵活性、师资特点及课程形式，旨在为时间紧张的学习者提供便捷的中文学习选择。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hutong: Flexible online courses—study anytime, anywhere with a computer and internet.”可知，课程需要电脑和网络。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GoEast: ...teachers are native Chinese speakers and they are fluent in English.”可知，其教师是母语为中文且英语流利的人。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“For those with busy schedules, Shanghai’s language centers offer the following online courses.”可知，目标读者是没时间线下学习中文的人群。故选D。 B Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, has achieved remarkable success in the field of robotics. His parents are villagers, but that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. During his time at Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, Wang was interested in making handicrafts like model cars, ships, and airplanes using old things at home. In 2009, when he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot with two legs, costing only over 200 yuan. Later, while getting a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University in 2015, he developed X-Dog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he founded Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company. The company soon produced four-legged robots such as Laikago, Aliengo, and A1. A1 robot appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival show in 2021, and Gol was made the same year. In 2022,109 Gol robots formed the words “Winter Olympics” at the start of the Beijing Winter Olympics. In 2024, his new robot dog B2-W attracted attention when its video was shared by Elon Musk. Wang Xingxing is now a hero for many young people. He encourages them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals, and we all expect him to reach greater heights. 29. What did Wang Xingxing like doing when he was a middle school student? A. Studying science books. B. Travelling around the city. C. Playing computer games. D. Making some handicrafts. 30. How old was he when he made his first desktop humanoid robot? A. 19 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 29 years old. 31. Why do you think Wang Xingxing has achieved so much success? A. Because he was always very lucky. B. Because he was born into a rich family. C. Because he worked hard to realize his dream. D. Because he got a lot of help from his parents. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历和他在机器人领域的成就。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During his time at Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, Wang was interested in making handicrafts like model cars, ships, and airplanes using old things at home.”可知，王星星在中学时喜欢用家里的旧东西制作手工艺品。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Xingxing, born in 1990”和“In 2009, when he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot”可知，他出生于1990年，2009年时19岁。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述，尤其是“His parents are villagers, but that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream.”以及他持续努力研发机器人的经历可知，他的成功源于努力实现梦想。故选C。 C Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad moods? We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them? After thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon (放弃) our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life. 32. How does the writer begin the article? A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing charts. D. By asking questions. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A Bad emotions will disappear by themselves over time. B. Unhealthy behaviors can help us deal with bad emotions. C. Forgiving others is always easier than forgiving ourselves. D. If we don’t deal with bad emotions, they may affect our life. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Keeping bad emotions inside. B. Forgiving ourselves and others. C. Thinking about our bad emotions. D. Carrying years of emotional burden. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we forgive others. B. How to achieve our goals. C. Why we have bad emotions. D. How to deal with bad emotions. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过理解和原谅来应对负面情绪，从而减轻情感负担，提升生活质量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad moods?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break?”可知，如果我们不处理负面情绪，它们可能会影响我们的生活。故选D。 34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon (放弃) our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.”（通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃我们的负担，自我感觉更好。当你这样做的时候，你会开始感到轻松很多。）可知，划线词this指的是“原谅自己和他人”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了如何处理负面情绪，特别是通过原谅自己和他人来减轻情感负担。故选D。 D When Ben Franklin was only a child, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?”, “How?” and “Why?”. They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know. Sometimes, he would sit by the river for hours, watching leaves dance in the wind and wondering why they moved that way. When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself. Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!” Once, he tied paper wings to his arms, hoping to fly like a bird. Though he failed, he never stopped trying. Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water. One day, Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he did not work at all. One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!” “Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.” From that day on, the boys admired Ben even more. They realized that asking questions and trying new things could turn ordinary days into adventures. 36. Why does the author mention Ben sitting by the river for hours? A. To show Ben is so lazy. B. To show Ben is so curious. C. To explain how Ben lives. D. To explain how rivers work. 37. What did Ben often do when his father and brothers couldn’t answer his questions? A. He cried and got angry. B. He stopped asking questions. C. He asked other people for help. D. He tried to find out answers himself. 38. What can we know from the fact that Ben tied paper wings to his arms? A. He wanted to become a bird. B. He was good at making kites. C. He had the spirit of exploration. D. He didn’t like playing with others. 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. What Ben liked doing. B. How Ben jumped into the water. C. Why the wind blew the kite high into the air. D. How the wind help Ben float across the water. 40. Which shows the right order of the events? ①Ben tried to fly with paper wings. ②Ben crossed the river using a kite. ③Other boys admired Ben even more. ④Ben observed leaves moving in the wind. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→④→②→③ D. ④→②→①→③ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了本·富兰克林童年时期充满好奇心和探索精神的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, he would sit by the river for hours, watching leaves dance in the wind and wondering why they moved that way.”可知，作者提到Ben长时间坐在河边是为了展示他对自然现象的好奇心。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.”可知，当父亲和兄弟无法回答他的问题时，Ben会自己尝试找出答案。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, he tied paper wings to his arms, hoping to fly like a bird. Though he failed, he never stopped trying.”可知，Ben尝试用纸翅膀飞行体现了他勇于探索的精神。故选C。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water”可知，第四段主要描述了Ben如何利用风筝借助风力横渡水面。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he would sit by the river for hours, watching leaves dance in the wind”、“Once, he tied paper wings to his arms, hoping to fly like a bird.”、“The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water.”和“From that day on, the boys admired Ben even more”可知，正确的事件顺序是：观察树叶飘动→尝试用纸翅膀飞行→用风筝横渡水面→其他孩子更加钦佩Ben。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling is very important for our environment. ___41___. Over the past few years, the amount of waste we produce has been increasing. This has caused many problems, such as pollution and the shortage of natural resources. Recycling helps to reduce waste. When we recycle things like paper, plastic, and metal, we can use them to make new products. ___42___. For example, recycling paper can save trees. Trees are important for our environment because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Recycling also saves energy. ___43___. It takes less energy to recycle materials than to produce new ones from scratch (原料). This helps to reduce the amount of energy we use and the amount of pollution we produce. ___44___. Many communities have recycling programs. We can separate our waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and glass, and put them in the proper recycling bins. By doing this, we can help make the recycling process more efficient. In conclusion, recycling is an important way to protect our environment. ___45___. We should persuade them to do their part to recycle more and make our planet a better place. A. It helps to save natural resources B. We can all play a part in recycling C The world is facing a waste problem D. We should recycle more to save mone E. However, many people still don’t recycle. F. Making new products from recycled materials uses less energy 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了回收利用对环境保护的重要性，并具体阐述了回收的多重益处。 【41题详解】 根据“Over the past few years, the amount of waste we produce has been increasing. This has caused many problems, such as pollution and the shortage of natural resources.”可知，过去几年我们产生的垃圾数量一直在增加，还引发了很多问题，所以此处应是说世界面临着垃圾问题，选项C“ 世界正面临着一个垃圾问题”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, recycling paper can save trees. Trees are important for our environment because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.”可知，这里举例说明回收纸张能拯救树木，进而对环境有益，也就是回收有助于节约自然资源，选项A“它有助于节约自然资源”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It takes less energy to recycle materials than to produce new ones from scratch (原料). This helps to reduce the amount of energy we use and the amount of pollution we produce.”可知，回收材料比用原料生产新材料消耗的能源少，所以此处应说用回收材料制造新产品消耗的能源更少，选项F“用回收材料制造新产品使用更少的能源”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Many communities have recycling programs. We can separate our waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and glass, and put them in the proper recycling bins. By doing this, we can help make the recycling process more efficient.”可知，很多社区有回收项目，我们可以把垃圾分类放入合适回收箱来提高回收效率，所以此处应说我们都可以在回收中发挥作用，选项B“我们都可以在回收中发挥作用”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“We should persuade them to do their part to recycle more and make our planet a better place.”可知，我们要劝说“他们”多进行回收，所以此处应说很多人仍然不进行回收，选项E“然而，很多人仍然不进行回收”符合语境。故选E。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 mistake at all discoved suggestions out of breath invented 46. To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football ________. 47. They’re twin sisters. People always ________ them for each other. 48. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution. 49. He gave me two useful ________ on how to improve my English. 50. When we got to the cinema ________, the film had been on for about 10 minutes. 【答案】46. at all 47. mistake 48. invented 49. suggestions 50. out of breath 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：说实话，我对足球一点也不感兴趣。根据“To tell you the truth, I’m not interested in football….”及备选词可知，此处说的是对足球一点也不感兴趣，not…at all表示“一点也不”。故填at all。 【47题详解】 句意：她们是双胞胎姐妹。人们总是把她们认错。根据“They’re twin sisters. People always…them for each other.”及备选词可知，此处说的是把她们认错，mistake A for B意为“把A误认为B”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形mistake“误会”。故填mistake。 【48题详解】 句意：新能源汽车的发明是为了减少空气污染。根据“New energy cars have been…to cut down air pollution.”及备选词可知，新能源车是被发明来减少污染的，动词过去分词invented“发明”符合语境。故填invented。 【49题详解】 句意：他就如何提高英语水平给了我两条有用的建议。根据“He gave me two useful…on how to improve my English.”及备选词可知，此处是指两条有用的建议，名词复数形式suggestions“建议”符合语境。故填suggestions。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时，电影已经开始了大约10分钟了。根据“When we got to the cinema…, the film had been on for about 10 minutes.”及备选词可知，上气不接下气地赶到电影院，短语out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境。故填out of breath。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng lies in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5000 years. It ___51___ (build) 2600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, the ___52___ (one) emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture. It attracts a large number of ___53___ (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth ___54___ visit. Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us ___55___ Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students ___56___ (practise) the art. We also wanted to get a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and ___57___ (teach) us some basic moves kindly. In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubushan Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street but also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many ___58___ (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax ___59___ (we) after a long walk. It was really a nice day. ___60___ you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 【答案】51. was built 52. first 53. visitors 54. a 55. around 56. practising 57. taught 58. traditional 59. ourselves 60. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徐州的历史文化、著名景点和作者的游览经历。 【51题详解】 句意：它建于2600年前，是江苏省最早的城市。“It”指代徐州，和“build”之间是被动关系，且根据“2600 years ago”可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，所以用“was built”。故填was built。 【52题详解】 句意：作为西汉第一位皇帝刘邦的故乡，徐州以汉文化而闻名。这里表示顺序“第一”，要用序数词“first”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：它每年吸引大量的游客。“a large number of”表示“大量的”，后面接可数名词复数，“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，复数是“visitors”。故填visitors。 【54题详解】 句意：它很值得一游。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我叔叔带我们参观了徐州市。“show sb. around”是固定短语，表示“带领某人参观”。故填around。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们穿过公园时，我们看到一位太极拳大师和他的学生正在练习这门艺术。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填practising。 【57题详解】 句意：看到我们很感兴趣，大师走过来，亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。根据上下文可知是一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填taught。 【58题详解】 句意：有很多传统的商店。这里修饰名词“shops”要用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”。故填traditional。 【59题详解】 句意：也有茶馆、酒吧和其他娱乐场所供我们在长时间散步后放松自己。“relax oneself”表示“放松某人自己”，主语是“we”，反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想探索汉文化，徐州是你必去的地方。这里表示假设，“如果”用“if”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’ aerials (空中腾跃). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam winner. “For a player who competes in aerials, it is hard to stay at the top of their game at this age.” the 34-year-old told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I have had a silver medal already. Isn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult recovery from surgery, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词。 61. When did Xu become China’s first snow sports grand slam winner? ________________________________ 62. How old was Xu when she started freestyle skiing? ________________________________ 63. According to the passage, what happened to Xu in 2016? ________________________________ 64. In which Games did Xu win the first Olympic gold? ________________________________ 65. What makes Xu keep competing? ________________________________ 【答案】61. In 2025. 62. 12. 63. She hurt her knee badly. 64. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 65. Her passion for aerials. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃的职业生涯和成就，包括她在不同赛事中的表现、伤病挑战以及对滑雪运动的热爱。 【61题详解】 根据“Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam winner.”可知，在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上，她将银牌变为金牌，成为中国首位雪上项目全满贯得主。故填In 2025. 【62题详解】 根据“She started freestyle skiing at 12.”可知，她12岁开始自由式滑雪。故填12. 【63题详解】 根据“In 2016, she hurt her knee badly.”可知，2016年徐梦桃膝盖重伤。故填She hurt her knee badly. 【64题详解】 根据“she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins in her body and won her first Olympic gold.”可知，她在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得首枚奥运金牌。故填2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【65题详解】 根据“My passion is the main driver. I truly love aerials”可知，她对滑雪的热爱是坚持的动力。故填Her passion for aerials. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 如今，短视频（short videos）在我们的生活中无处不在。你校英文报正在以“Short Videos among Teenagers”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1．介绍短视频流行的现状； 2．分析短视频受欢迎的原因（至少两点）； 3．谈谈你对青少年观看短视频的看法。 要求： 1．词数90左右； 2．包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 3．语言准确，语意连贯。 Short Videos Among Teenagers __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Short Videos Among Teenagers Nowadays, short videos are everywhere in teenager’s life. Many teenagers spend hours looking through platforms like TikTok and YouTube. They are popular mainly because of two reasons. Firstly, short videos are interesting and diverse. They cover topics from education to humor, satisfying different interests. Secondly, the recommendation ensure users see personal content, making it hard to stop watching. In my opinion, short videos can be educational and relaxing. However, spending much time watching them is wasting time and harms eyesight. Teenagers should balance their screen time with studies and outdoor activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于青少年看短视频的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对看短视频的观点、短视频受欢迎的原因、你对青少年观看短视频的看法等”几个方面重点介绍关于青少年看短视频的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花费时间做某事； ②because of因为； ③stop doing sth停止做某事； ④balance…with…把……和……平衡。 [高分句型] ①They cover topics from education to humor, satisfying different interests. (现在分词作结果状语) ②However, spending much time watching them is wasting time and harms eyesight. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$