2025届河南省高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题

河南省高考适应性考试 英 语 试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How does Josh spend his spare time recently? A.By making dresses. B.By painting pictures. C.By taking photos. 2.What do the speakers have in common? A.They'll both be absent from a party. B.They both got a gift from Sarah. C.They're both ill. 3.What does Jack ask Linda to do? A.Go for lunch together. B.Help with some work. C.Talk to him later. 4.How does the woman handle stress? A.By turning to her grandmother. B.By keeping calm. C.By working out. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Aunt and nephew. 【高三英语第1页（共12页）】 .·HEN· 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favorite types of entertainment. B.Ways of escaping from busy life. C.A new technological program. 7 What may the man mainly spend his money on? A.Technological equipment. B.New clothes. C.Food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.From whom did the man hear of this museum? A.A guide. B.His tcacher. C.His co-worker. 9.Which type of exhibits amazed the woman most? A.Ones about sea life. B.Ones about ocean mapping. C.Ones about environmental protection. 10.When will the speakers most likely visit the museum together? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the device provide health information? A.By monitoring health records. B.By checking the heart rate. C.By examining sweat. 12.What is one potential application of this technology? A.Helping athletes improve their training. B.Testing health care systems. C.Curing diseases. 13.What is the woman's concern about the technology? A.It may need constant testing. 【高三英语第2页（共12页）】 ·HEN· B.It may not be available to every person. C.It may pose risks to individuals'private data. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman's problem? A.She is not feeling well. B.She can't think up a topic for writing. C.She hasn't decided where to take a holiday. 15.When did the woman visit Egypt? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Take a trip. B.Write about a trip. C.Organize a trip. 17.Why does the man have to leave? A.To write his own composition. B.To pack his bag for the trip. C.To have a good rest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What might the speaker be? A.A scientist. B.A student. C.An actor. 19.Why is the speaker giving this speech? A.To celebrate a holiday. B.To explore a scientific project. C.To discuss her family members. 20.What does the speaker value most about Marie Curie? A.Her achievements. B.Her service to others. C.Her judgment and attitude. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four tourist attractions across the world,each offering unique natural wonders and cultural treasures. 【高三英语第3页（共12页）】 ·HEN· China Grand Canal Museum,China The museum stands as a centre of the collection,display,research,and education surrounding the canal's cultural artifacts.Housing over 10,000 pieces of relics ranging from ancient books,calligraphic works,and paintings to pottery,the museum offers visitors a comprehensive insight into the Grand Canal's evolution from the Spring and Autumn Period to the modern era. Golden Gate Highlands National Park,South Africa Nestled in the Maluti Mountains'foothills in the Free State Province,this park is named for the golden shine that bathes its sandstone rocks at sunset.It offers scenic hikes among breathtaking sandstone cliffs (and vast reddish grasslands.Spend time in mountains riding a horse and exploring caves to know about the original wildness more. Prince Edward Island,Canada The island is renowned for the red-sand beaches,whose ecosystem is rich and varied with beautiful coastal landscapes,rolling green hills,and wonderful forest trails.Plus,the red- and-white lighthouses have become popular historical landmarks for the public to visit.The island is small in size,but you'll be surprised by the vigour of fishing villages,small towns, farming communities,and urban centres. Ngardmau Waterfall,Palau Located on Babeldaob Island,the waterfall is not only a natural wonder but also a site of cultural significance.It is located in the village of Ngardmau,which is named after the waterfall itself,and can be accessed on foot or by rail,with the latter taking less time to reach.Today,it holds both cultural and historical significance for the place's community. 21.Which tourist attraction is most likely to appeal to art enthusiasts? A.China Grand Canal Museum. B.Golden Gate Highlands National Park. C.Prince Edward Island. D.Ngardmau Waterfall. 22.What can you do in Golden Gate Highlands National Park? A.Ride a horse on sandstone cliffs. B.Take a hot bath at sunset. C.Go hiking on grasslands. D.Explore golden minerals in mountains. 23.What do the last two tourist attractions highlight? A.Public transport. B.The combination of nature and history. C.The color of water and sand. D.Nearby communities. B Growing up in a multicultural household is an experience that profoundly shapes a 【高三英语第4页（共12页）】 ·HEN· person's identity.As a boy,my life is like a painting made with colors from German, Hungarian,and Argentine cultures.The unique mix of their languages,traditions,and customs blends (together,shaping how I see the world. I spoke four languages naturally:German and Hungarian with my parents,Spanish outside home,and later English.My parents survived World War II and taught me their stories of hope through their languages.At school,we learned different subjects in Spanish, German,and English.Though switching languages was easy for me,sometimes,it made me feel different.While friends had one main culture,I balanced many cultures,which made me feel like I belonged nowhere. Our home traditions stood out.We ate dinner earlier than most Argentine families did. When friends stayed out very late as teenagers,I preferred going home earlier like my family. Music at home,in addition,was different too.Instead of Argentine tango or folk songs,we listened to German classical music and American pop.I connected more to these sounds from my parents'childhoods. Living with three cultures was hard at times.Even though I was born in Argentina,I didn't always feel completely Argentine.My daily habits,traditions,and even how I thought about things felt more connected to my family's European background.I wished I didn't have to explain why my family did things differently.As I grew up,however,I learned to love my background since it taught me to adapt,understand different views,and feel at home anywhere.If you have multiple cultures,don't see them as an issue.It's special!I have more homes,more traditions,and a wider view of the world.My background is a gift that makes me unique, 24.Why did the author feel that he belonged nowhere? A.He was influenced by a war. B.He felt rootless among cultures. C.He struggled with every language. D.He lived a life of constant relocation. 25.How did the author's family differ from typical Argentine families? A.They prioritized family over friends. B.They followed an earlier dinner time. C.They never gathered for meals outside. D.They preferred folk music to classical music. 【高三英语第5页（共12页）】 ·HEN· 26.What did the author finally view his multicultural identity as? A.An experience of enriching his life. B.An issue causing constant confusion. C.A responsibility to carry on cultural traditions. D.A source of regret for not being fully Argentine. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A Multicultural Identity's Journey B.A Cultural Identity in Globalization C.Learning Languages in a Multicultural Home D.Sinking Chances in Balancing Multiple Cultures C Around 370 million years ago,an ancient animal ancestor of humans-a salamander-like (类似蝾螈的)creature-left theocean for land..Since then,life has moved forward on land. But now,armed with cutting-edge technology,humans are exploring ways to venture beyond the ground:constructing tall skyserapers,planning moon bases,and even attempting to return to the ocean.For instance,a UK company wants to build permanent subaqueous residences by 2027.Their leader says they want to replicate the thrill of space exploration to attract smart people to investigate the sea.Currently,95%of the Earth's oceans remain unexplored,giving them a substantial opportunity. The company plans to use 3D-printed metal homes to survive ocean pressure.Their first small station will be ready this year.It is as big as a small classroom and can hold 3 divers at a depth of 100 meters into the ocean for short trips.Bigger stations will later allow 6 people to live for a month,with bedrooms,kitchens,and labs. In the 1960s,early submarine labs let people stay for about a month.In 2023,a professor named Joseph Dituri broke the record by living beneath the ocean's surface for 100 days.His body changed slightly-like shrinking half an inch-but he stayed healthy.Still, scientists warn long-term living beneath the ocean's surface might harm blood flow,and returning to the surface too fast can be deadly. Another problem is wildlife.Ocean animals already suffer from warming waters,and building metal homes could damage their habitats.Nancy Knowlton,a marine science professor in the US,said,"Humans have not done enough to protect the ocean.While the UK company claims they want to study and protect sea life,we fear this might cause new issues..” 【高三英语第6页（共12页）】 ·HEN· Despite challenges,the company has big dreams beneath the ocean's surface:10 stations worldwide by 2035,and the first "baby"born beneath the waves by 2050.Their leader stresses,"We can't ignore the oceans anymore-protecting them is key to the Earth's future. Just as our ancestors left the sea long ago,humankind,in my view,might now start a new chapter beneath the waves." 28.What does the underlined word "subaqueous"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Surficial. B.Spacial. C.Underwater. D.Urban. 29 What is the common purpose of early submarine labs and the UK company's stations? A.For marine tourism. B.For wildlife research. C.For human habitation. D.For marine conservation. 30.What is Nancy Knowlton's attitude to the UK company's stations? A.Indifferent. B.Appreciative. C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful. 31.Which word best describes the UK company's plan? A.Comprehensive. B.Conservative. C.Ambiguous. D.Ambitious. 0 Stars are born in special areas of space called stellar nurseries(恒星孕育区)，where large amounts of gas and dust come together to form new stars.These enormous regions,also known as molecular (clouds,stretch across hundreds of light-years and create thousands of stars.While scientists have learned a lot about how stars live and die,some details about their birth remain unclear.For example,did stars always form in the same way throughout the universe's history? A recent study from Kyushu University and Osaka Metropolitan University suggests that stars in the early universe might have formed in soft molecular clouds,which make them float like cotton.This discovery was made by observing the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC),a small galaxy near the Milky Way.The SMC has fewer heavy elements compared to our galaxy,making it similar to the conditions of the early universe about 10 billion years ago. In our galaxy,molecular clouds that help form stars usually have a long thin shape. Scientists think the solar system was created in a similar way,where a large molecular cloud broke apart to form a core that eventually became a star.Over time,gravity pulled more gas and matter into these cores,leading to star formation. Kazuki Tokuda,a researcher at Kyushu University,explains that understanding how stars formed in the early universe is challenging because the universe was mostly made of hydrogen and helium (back then.To study this,the team used the ALMA radio telescope 【高三英语第7页（共12页）】 ·HIEN. in Chile to observe the SMC.They found that 60%of the molecular clouds had the usual long thin shape,while 40%were soft.The temperature inside the thin clouds was higher than that in the soft ones,which might be due to how old the clouds are. If a molecule cloud keeps its long shape,it's more likely to break apart and form many stars like the sun.However,if it becomes soft,it may be harder for stars to form.This study shows that having enough heavy elements is important for maintaining the long shape of molecular clouds,which can be crucial for forming planetary systems. 32.How does the author introduce the text? A.By listing scientific data. B.By describing a natural process. C.By raising multiple questions. D.By comparing molecules. 33.What is the study mainly about? A.The SMC's composition. B.The substances of the universe. C.The properties of soft molecular clouds. D.The star formation in the early universe. 34.What could possibly be related to the temperature difference in molecular clouds? A.Their size. B.Their height. C.Their shape. D.Their age. 35.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The conditions for stars to form. B.The use of elements in soft clouds. C.The structures of molecular clouds. D.The complexity of planetary systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 To boost your digital wellness,here are some tips to help you find balance in the digital age. Reduce online interruption If you're working on a task and you stop to look at your phone,it takes just two seconds to read a text message-but it may make you twice as likely to make an error on what you're doing.Worse yet,it takes you extra time to get back into the flow of your previous task. 36. 【高三英语第8页（共12页）】 ·HEN· Build an orderly environment Having organized,comfortable space-both physical and digital-is important to our mental and physical health.Chaos in your home or work environment invites distraction into your life.37.Establish some digital boundaries that work for you and clearly communicate them to family members and work contacts. 38 Whether a certain technology enhances or harms our life is often dependent on how we use it.The temptation to endlessly scroll on social media can be high,especially when your brainpower is low.In the morning,take a few minutes to write down first things that you need to complete for the day and plans.39,and use your screen-time settings to hold yourself to your limits on the Internet. Prioritize meaningful relationships 40,particularly when some online contacts may turn out either shallow or insincere. Rather than focusing on the quantity of relationships,concentrate on the quality of your connections online.Unfollow irrelevant people or groups who are not adding value to your life. A.Depend on social media B.Regulate daily online time C.To proactively set yourself up for better management,take action D.Consider including an intention for how long you want to be online E.Social media can be the source of much anxiety and social comparison F.Make efforts to contribute to a positive group in your community nearby G.So turn off unnecessary notifications to lower distractions and enhance your focus 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The last remaining video rental store in Pocatello,Video Stop,has officially closed its door.But for one devoted 41,the magic of movie rentals will continue.Thanks to the compassion of the store owner David Kraning,a small section of films will remain 42 for a very special reason. For over 15 years,Christina Cavanaugh,who has Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)and is mostly nonverbal,has made 43 movies an essential part of her routine.Christina has always had a deep 44 to video rental stores,associating each one with her favorite films. 【高三英语第9页（共12页）】 ·HEN· When Video Stop closed,Christina 45 to understand why she couldn't go inside anymore, a(n)46 moment for both her and her mother,Toni. That's when Kraning 47 with a heartfelt solution.He decided to keep a portion of the store's collections of films and dedicate a quiet corner in his convenience store to continue providing 48 for Christina. Employees in Kraning's store have long49 Christina like family,even learning her unique way of checking out movies.When providing her phone number at checkout,she often 50 for employees to repeat each number before moving on-a process they 51 accept. While the new rental corner will be accessible to other trusted customers,it was Christina who 52 its creation.When Toni,first saw the 53,she affectionately called it "Christina's corner".Overwhelmed with 54,Toni expressed her appreciation for Kraning and his team."How can your heart not 55 when you see people in the community taking care of each other?"she said. 41.A.manager B.customer C.actor D.director 42.A.popular B.mysterious C.available D.known 43.A.renting B.making C.collecting D.selling 44.A.impression B.registration C.anxiety D.connection 45.A.struggled B.refused G.agreed D.decided 46.A.promising B.harmonious C.abstract D.painful 47.A.got off B.got along C.stepped in D.cut in 48.A.award B.remark C.service D.seat 49.A.ignored B.treated C.spotted D.distanced 50.A.waits B.votes C.applies D.seeks 51.A.barely B.occasionally C.readily D.blankly 52.A.adored B.controlled C.bore D.drove 53.A.makeup B.setup C.bookstore D.blackboard 54.A.gratitude B.horror C.eagerness D.sympathy 55.A.break B.freeze C.sink D.melt 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world's largest ice-and-snow theme park,the 26th edition of Harbin Ice-Snow World,56 (official)opened on 21st,December,2024 in Harbin,the capital city of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.The park was built with 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow,including elements 57 (inspire)by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. 【高三英语第10页（共12页）】 ·HEN·