2025届江苏省高品质高中高三下学期5月调研测试英语试卷

2025届高品质高中高考科研卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写 在答题卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑：如需改动，请用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔 在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5. 如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the speakers do first? A.Employ more workers B.Purchase some computers. C.Upgrade the computer system. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A late delivery. B.A missed email. C.An equipment supplier. 3.What does the woman think of the film? A.Romantic. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 4.How is the woman different from others? A.She has a talent for drawing. B.She is creative and inventive. C.She focuses on practical skills 5.What is the relationship between David and Jennifer? A.Cousins. B.Club members. C.Schoolmates. 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 第二节共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A.The space. B.The staff. C.The dishes. 7.What will the woman do next weekend? A.Cook some fish dishes. B.Have a vegetarian meal. C.Arrange a celebration dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A.Personal study goals. B.Suggestions from others. C.Questions assigned by professors. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Create some slides. B.Surf the Internet. C.Meet Professor May. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is probably the woman? A.A repair worker. B.A construction manager. C.A school official. 11.What changed the man's original plan? A.The schedule of exams. B.The severity of the storm. C.The extent of the damage. 12.What will be dealt with first? A.The fallen tree. B.The damaged roof. C.The broken windows 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What inspired Luke to do the research? A.An article. B.A sale experience C.The new style of shoes. 14.How could Luke enter Trainer Exchange? A.He sold shoes there. B.He was an interviewer. C.He paid the entry fee. 15.What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A.The number of trainers they had. B.Their age compared to other attendees. C.The variety of styles and colors of trainers. 英语试卷第2页（共10页） 16.What is the main reason for many shoes to be thrown away? A.They are out of style. B.They are dirty and worn. C.They are of poor quality. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker do after graduation from college? A.He published a book. B.He worked as a painter. C.He drew pictures for books. 18.What do prospective clients expect artists to have? A.Printed works. B.Competition experience. C.Original artwork collections 19.How many ways are listeners given to prepare their collections? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 20.What does the speaker suggest listeners do for an interview? A.Classify their artwork B.Prepare all their examples. C.Carry their competition works 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tahi Lodge About Only a one-hour scenic drive north from Auckland to the beautiful Matakana Coast Wine Country Region and its picturesque rural setting-Tahi Lodge is situated at Snells Beach close to many activities and attractions.At Tahi Lodge you will be greeted with stunning coastal views and a warm welcome from your hosts-Lauren Warren Kitchin. Tahi Lodge is ideal for relaxing short breaks,holidays with family and friends or celebrating special occasions such as birthdays,weddings or anniversaries.The property can host up to a total of six guests plus kids.The Kawau Apartment can host 4 guests.The Matakana Suite can host 2 adult guests.Both have private entrances.The property is serviced daily and cleaned on guest departure as part of the daily room rate. Price Our price is based on double occupancy and includes breakfast supplies.For the Kawau Apartment we can accommodate up to 2 extra adult or child guests at a cost of NZDS35.00 per night,per person. Kawau Apartment NZDS309 Matakana Suite NZDS299 英语试卷第3项（共10页） Directions Take State Highway to Warkworth,then travel slowly for approximately 2km down Rangimaarie Crescent to the first right bend.Our property is accessed via a shared driveway on the inside right of the bend.Please don't go into,or turn your vehicle in the driveway area of the house on the right of the shared driveway.This is our neighbour's private property.On site parking is limited to guests only. 21.What do we know about Tahi Lodge? A.It charges for breakfast. B.It has recreational facilities. C.It is inconveniently situated. D.It is suitable for small gatherings. 22.What's the charge for a family of three who stay in Kawau Apartment for two nights? A.NZDS618. B.NZD$653. C.NZDS688 D.NZDS758 23.What are self-driving guests advised to do? A.Park at the proper place. B.Leave the car at the bend. C.Share the neighbor's parking lot. D.Drop the passengers off before parking. B At 63,Thomas Carter stepped into Framland care home for the first time and was immediately taken aback."It wasn't like a care home at all;it was this beautiful old house overlooking the Oxfordshire countryside and there were only 21 residents,"she says."It felt like a big family, especially since everyone calls the residents 'family members'.I fitted in right away." Carter used to work as a pharmacy dispenser (at Boots in Oxford."It was a safe place for me,somewhere I could be face to face with customers and help them,"she says.But when it emerged that the job was about to change,Carter decided to retire."I thought I would start to spend time wandering around the garden,but after a few weeks without work I began to feel like I never should have left,"she says. Her former colleagues suggested that she take up a volunteering role at Framland."I'd never done any caring beyond looking after my parents,so I had no idea what to expect,"she says."Still, I thought it couldn't hurt to try.I showed up on that first day in 2017 to shadow a more experienced volunteer and six hours went in six minutes.Everyone was so welcoming and it was exciting not knowing what might happen from one hour to the next." Now,Carter is an established member of the team and a specialist"Hummingbird"-the name given to members of staff who keep residents with dementia(呆症)company.“Weit(快步走) from person to person like the bird,"she says."You have to be very patient with people who have dementia,as there is a lot of repetition and they can be annoying.At their worst,they can come out with some unexpected things,like swearing at you,but in that case it's not really them talking.At other times,it's so beautiful hearing them tell their life stories." Carter says her work has given her an appreciation of the privilege of ageing and a deeper ability to understand others."I never judge a book by its cover now,as you have no idea what people have been through or how they might feel,"she says. 英语试卷第4页（共10页） 24.What impressed Carter most on her first visit to the care home? A.Its thoughtful service. B.Its cozy atmosphere. C.Its harmony with nature. D.Its integration into modernity. 25.Why did Carter take up volunteering at Framland? A.She had similar experiences. B.She needed a sense of purpose. C.She appreciated her previous job. D.She was curious about its residents'lives. 26.What is paragraph 4 of the text intended to reveal? A.How dementia patients behave. B.How"Hummingbird"got its name C.What Carter does at Framland routinely. D.What is required of Carter as a"Hummingbird". 27.How does Carter benefit from her volunteering experience? A.She gets more sympathetic. B.She tends to be less judgmental. C.She has enhanced her perception. D.She has more social responsibility. U Artificial intelligence (AI)tools could be used to manipulate online audiences into making decisions-ranging from what to buy to who to vote for-according to researchers at the University of Cambridge. The paper highlights an emerging new marketplace for"digital signals of intent"-known as the "intention economy"-where AI assistants understand,forecast and manipulate human intentions and sell that information on to companies who can profit from it. The intention economy serves as a successor to the attention economy,where social networks keep users hooked on their platforms and serve them ads.The intention economy involves AI-savvy tech companies selling what they know about your motivations,from plans for a stay in a hotel to opinions on a political candidate,to the highest bidder () The study claims that large language models (LLMs)will be used to"anticipate and direct" users based on "intentional,behavioural and psychological data".LLMs will be able to access attention in real-time as well,by,for instance,asking if a user has thought about seeing a particular film-"have you thought about seeing Spider-Man tonight?"-as well as making suggestions relating to future intentions,such as asking:"You mentioned feeling overworked, shall I book you that movie ticket we'd talked about?" "In an intention economy,an LLM could,at low cost,take advantage of a user's politics, vocabulary,age,gender,and so on,in concert with brokered(有掮客的)bids,to maximize the likelihood of achieving a given aim,"the study suggests.In such a world,an AI model would manipulate conversations in the service of advertisers,businesses and other third parties. "Unless regulated,the intention economy will be a gold rush for those who target,manipulate and sell human intentions.We should start to consider the likely impact such a marketplace would have on human ambitions,including free and fair elections,a free press and fair market competition,before we become victims of its unintended consequences."said Dr.Jonnie Penn,a historian of technology at LCFI. 英语试卷第5页（共10页) 28.What is a feature of the intention economy? A.Sellers compete for buyers'personal files. B.Buyers'motivations are treated as a new currency. C.AI Tech-companies help with buyers'decision-making. D.Buyers'information are shared on social media platforms. 29.What is mainly talked about in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the text? A.Knowledge mechanisms in LLMs. B.The role of LLMs in machine learning. C.The evolution of LLMs and the impact on the users. D.LLMs'potential application in the intention economy. 30.What is Dr.Jonnie Penn's attitude towards the intention economy? A.Worried. B.Hesitant. C.Expectant. D.Dismissive 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The rise of LLMs:From fundamentals to application B.The future of AI:Intent detection in the age of LLMs C.LLM Development:The power of large language models D.AI's next frontier:Selling your intentions before you know them 0 As we age,we tend to be less open to encounters with unknown individuals,and less inclined (to bond with people we have just met.Now researchers say we are not alone.This phenomenon is not unique to the human species:animals also become less sociable as they age. A collection of 16 studies,including six from the University of Leeds,have been published in a special issue of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.One study into red deer shows that as older female deer become less and less social with age,they cut down on competition and reduce their risk of parasite (infection.The study used data from a long-running project tracking a wild herd on the Scottish island of Rum. Dr.Josh Firth,first author of the study,said that while previous research has often considered the process of becoming less social with age,known as "social ageing"as potentially negative, the study shows changing habits could in fact bring benefits.Like older humans who scale back their social interactions to avoid infections such as COVID-19,the less sociable,older ones are less likely to pick up certain diseases. "As such,while it is certainly worth still trying to lessen the obvious disadvantages that might come with people reducing their social connections as they age,we should also consider the potential benefits,"Firth said,adding that new technologies-such as virtual interactions- could help humans get the best of both worlds. Dr.Greg Albery,co-author of the study,said:"Because ageing is a universal process,and all animals live in some sort of social context,the topics that we discuss in detail can have really far-ranging implications.The hope is that in understanding the diversity of ageing and sociality across lots of different species,we can shine a light on the processes governing our own society in a time when understanding ageing is particularly important." 英语试卷第6页（共10页）】 The researchers now aim to apply these scientific methods to other long-term data sets of wild animals,hoping to develop a broader understanding of the fundamental principles that may shape aging and social behavior in natural populations. 32.What does Dr.Josh Firth's study look at? A.The features of an ageing society. B.Animals'wellbeing in their golden years. C.Interpersonal relationships in human societies. D.The relationship between age and social connections. 33.How was Firth's study finding obtained? A.By analyzing collected data. B.By tracking a Scottish wild herd. C.By sorting related research papers. D.By referring to previous study finds. 34.What does the underlined part"get the best of both worlds"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Enjoy health benefits without reduced sociability. B.Live in both the virtual and physical worlds. C.Take full advantage of their social engagement. D.Balance the advantages and disadvantages of ageing. 35.Which of the following can summarize Dr.Greg Albery's words? A.How we can coexist with ageing animals. B.Whether ageing is universal across species. C.What animal societies can teach us about ageing. D.Why it is important to govern an ageing population. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction?If so,start with small steps! That way you'll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions.Just starting your sustainability joumey?36 Read our list of principles of responsible travel. Transport一plan to minimize carbon emissions(排放) Flights booked?Then pack light;every.item on a plane increases the carbon emitted.Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive.Choose public transport,hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way.37 Read wisely Read up on local customs and learn a few words of the local language-travelling with respect will earn you respect.38 If we all flock to the same places,recommended by writers of a similar age and gender,then we're missing out.Our travel guides,all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places. Conscious consumption 39 Choose ethnically diverse,local gift shops and markets:all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits.Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly.Avoid products made from endangered species,shells or coral.And don't forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle. 英语试卷第7页（共10页） Local guides Hire local guides-you'll discover more about the culture,the landscape and the wildlife. 40 In many countries,poachers (have become conservationists and guides,and the more we support them,the better.Again,keep diversity in mind-seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience. A.Be an activist! B.We come to your rescue! C.Just let us know you've booked. D.Think about what you are reading too. E.If it's not too late,avoid internal flights. E Plus,more money will go into the local community. G.Support the local economy with every purchasing decision. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born during my parents'sea voyage around the world,and always wanted to make the trip myself..I was a4 1sailor:atl3,I crossed the Channel solo(独自一人).Then I started seriously thinking about sailing around the world.My parents weren't thrilled with the 42, but after talking to them about it,they became 43-they knew I'd do it anyway. As I set off from Gibraltar on my own in August 2010,my 44 were one big jumble ()I felt on top of the world and at the same time so nervous I couldn't 45 for the first few days.46my first destination on the horizon-the Canary Islands -felt amazing.I 47 then I'd keep going:across the Atlantic and the Pacific. At sea,I didn't really get 48.I was with other people when I was invited to dinner on their boats.Meeting people from around the world put life into 49 for me.During stops, I'd take my laptop to a cafe and updated my blog about my 50.I made more than 20 51.Sometimes if my boat needed repairs,I'd stay for a couple of weeks.For52,I worked odd jobs along the way. I crossed the finish line in Sint Maarten in January 2012.I understand how53 my parents were to back me.My dad 54 slept while I was away.Now I have two kids.If my kids wanted to do the same thing,I wouldn't be happy-but I'd try to find a way to 55 them. 41.A.demanding B.innocent C.responsible D.confident 42.A.outcome B.idea C.risk D.shift 43.A.doubtful B.abnormal C.supportive D.curious 44.A.emotions B.circumstances C.preparations D.routines 45.A.withdraw B.sleep C.move D.compete 46.A.Mapping B.Exploring C.Checking D.Spotting 47A.knew B.forgot C.suspected D.worried 48.A.occupied B.hungry C.lonely D.tired 49.A.businesses B.struggle C.perspective D.identification 50.A.journey B.survival C.education D.profile 51.A.stops B.returns C.choices D.errors 英语试卷第8页（共10页） 52.A.experience B.money C.company D.safety 53.A.patient B.open-minded C.well-informed D.brave 54.A.soundly .B.exactly C.temporarily D,barely 55.A.comfort B.support C.pardon D.restrict 第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangka is an ancient form of Buddhist art that originated within Tibet around the IIth century.A thangka painting was traditionally a portable fabric scroll,intended to be used either for personal meditation ()56 to instruct other individuals in Buddhist teachings.It is believed that if 57(paint)correctly and beautifully,these works could house the spirits of their deities ()and so a very strict set of rules and patterns58(teach)and enforced.The monks who produce these works must spend at least six years studying the art form 59 the painting can be considered acceptable to Buddhist standards. Thangka paintings intended for meditation practice usually take60 form of a mandala.A mandala is a circular,symbolic diagram,usually61 (consist)of many concentric circles.With a thangka,the onlooker enters this visual space mentally from the lines and outer circles of fire,diamonds,and lotus leaves before entering the mandala62(it). Those circles represent the burning of ignorance,illumination,and rebirth respectively.By meditating on this imagery,the viewer is said to be able to enter a state of calm and 63(relax) while becoming more aware of his or her spiritual connection. 64 all the detail,symbolism,and precision that goes into creating these paintings. there is always something new to be leamned from observing a thangka painting.However.as beautiful as they are 65(look)at,they also are very fragile pieces of work.We must safeguard the resplendence of Thangka,ensuring its enduring legacy for generations to come. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了流浪动物认领收养志愿服务活动。请你给英国朋友Cis 写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.服务内容： 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris I'm writing to share with you my volunteering at an animal adoption last Saturday. Yours, LiHua 英语试卷第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The new term began,and our class welcomed Tom,a boy with a warm smile.Assigned as my deskmate,I quickly noticed his disciplined study habits-his notebooks were filled with color-coded notes,and he never missed a deadline. By the third day,he already knew everyone's names.During breaks,his desk was always full of friends.One rainy day,he used erasers and rulers to make a small soccer field on his desk. "Goal!"he whispered when a button rolled into a pencil box.The boys around him tried hard not to laugh loudly.Girls also liked watching him make paper animals-jumping frogs and paper roses from red exam papers. Despite his popularity,Tom always avoided one thing-swimming.That summer's heatwave was unbearable.By mid-June,even the classroom fans groaned under the burden of humidity. When our classmates proposed a swim in the willow-shaded river behind the school,cheers erupted. As others splashed into the water,I glanced back.Tom wandered under a tree,gazing at the sky."Come on,Tom!The water's perfect!"I called.He shook his head."I...never learned to swim,”he mumbled(含糊地说). Days passed,and his excuses grew odder:the water was too cold,he had homework,or he simply"wasn't in the mood."Yet,his eyes gave away longing.One evening,I found him alone by the riverbank,lost in thought."You okay?"I asked.Surprised,he hesitated before rolling up his T-shirt sleeve.A jagged scar (ran down his shoulder. "I got this in a bike accident when I was six.One rainy afteroon,my bike slipped on wet roads,crashing into a rusty metal fence.My left arm got trapped,tearing deep cuts.Doctors used twenty stitches to close the wounds.When healed,a silvery scar remained,shaped like a lightning bolt across the skin.Kids used to call me 'Frankenstein.'I hate people staring,"he explained. voice trembling. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart ached and I decided to act. Before the sports festival,Tom had mastered freestyle. 英语试卷第10页（共10页）