精品解析：2025年重庆市育才中学校中考二模英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初 2025 届初三（下）第二次自主作业英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试. （共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. Nice-to see you. too. B. See you later. C. Good morning! 2. A. Congratulations. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 3. A. It's May 6h. B. It's Monday. C. It's 7 o'clock. 4. A. Well done. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds like fun. 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Country music. C. A teacher. 6. A. Not bad. B. Of course. C. Certainly not. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. It's blue. B. It's white. C. It's yellow. 8. A. /tɔɪ/ B. /bɔɪ/ C. /teə/ 9. A. A writing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A speaking competition. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 12. A. 80 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. When will they meet tomorrow? A At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题. 15. What is Nancy's project about? A. Cities. B. Rivers. C. Bridges. 16. Where are they going next? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the theater. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分, 共 6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. When was the school built? A. In 1977. B. In 1967. C. In 1957. 18. How many language classes are there in the school? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. Where will the welcome party be held? A. In the library. B. In the teaching building. C. On the playground. 20. What's this passage mainly about? A. The classes of the school. B. The history of the school. C. The introduction of the school. 第五节（每小题2分, 共8分） 听两遍. 作为环保俱乐部的一员, 请根据所听内容, 用词或词块完成图片信息, 帮助同学们了解Plogging. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to ____1____ house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his ____2____ house. His long neck kept him from going inside. Everyone in the house laughed ____3____ him. This made him sad. He left the party ____4____ and ran into the woods. In the woods, Rahul heard someone ____5____. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you crying?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow. ____6____ the tall trees stop all of the sunlight from reaching me.” explained the plant. “I want to become as ____7____ as they are. And it’s not just me. Many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. He came up with an idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____8____ some of their leaves. This let some sunlight reach the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. ____9____ thanked Rahul and became his good friends. Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck. He learned to feel ____10____ of his “special” part! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 3. A. to B. at C. with 4. A. silent B. silently C. silence 5. A. cries B. cried C. crying 6. A. as B. so C. although 7. A. tallest B. taller C. tall 8. A. eat B. ate C. eating 9. A. Their B. Them C. They 10. A. pride B. proud C. proudly III. 完形填空. （每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We ____11____ one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know ____12____ eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be ____13____ knowledge. City kids today ____14____ have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to ____15____ from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost. Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about ____16____. But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of ____17____ favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up ____18____ meat. Farms can also be ____19____. We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think. I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my ____20____ they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house?” 11 A. visited B. hosted C. joined D. introduced 12. A. how B. what C. whose D. where 13. A. interesting B. usual C. normal D. common 14. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 15. A. learn B. suffer C. come D. hear 16. A. family B. animal C. death D. hobby 17. A. her B. his C. their D. your 18. A. as B. in C. with D. for 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. harmful D. weak 20. A. regret B. surprise C. shame D. disappointment IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标1号涂黑. A Ouch! But I can take care of myself Small wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home. Stop the bleeding: Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes. ____21____ Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. ____22____ It helps drive the dirt away. Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. ____23____ Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better. If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately. Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster. Be brave and stay safe! Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above. A. B. C. D. B What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there’s smart-phone? Let’s take a look at some of the famous traditional Chinese games. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock, jianzi in Chinese, can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo Chinese Diabolo (kongzhu) has been popular since Tang Dynasty. It’s made of wood or bamboo. It’s empty in the center and played with a string (线). The string connects two hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in the north of China. It’s easy to play. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1. 000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To prepare for the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. Then they put them into a small fighting place. How do they play? They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Culture. Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2 according to the text? ________ Shuttlecock ◎It can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ◎Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. ◎Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo ◎It has been popular since Tang Dynasty. ◎The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. ◎You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting ◎It has a history of over 1,000 years. ◎ ________ ◎Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places 26. A. Shuttlecock in Ancient China B. Chinese Diabolo in Ancient China C. Cricket Fighting in Ancient China D. Traditional games in Ancient China 27. A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. They put the crickets into a small fighting place. C. People pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. D. People use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. C Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that's what matters most. 28. Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A. When we smile to others, we get a smile ___________. B. Helen didn't order coffee today. ___________, she drank some tea. C. We need to keep hope alive, ___________we are in a difficult time. D. Everything is possible___________ we work hard enough. 29. Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A. In the house. B. In the backyard. C. In the park. D. In the box. 30. According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill ②living environment ③cultural difference ④family influence A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain cultural differences in raising cats between the US and China. B. To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats. C. To compare the different body shapes of cats in the US and China. D. To show different living environment for cats in the US and China. D ①The word microbe is made from two words. “Micro” means small and “bios” means life. Microbes, small lives, live in us and all around us. But they are too small for people to see. The police regard them as the “silent helper”. They ”see” crime (犯罪) in special ways and play a key role in helping the police finding out the truth. ②One familiar type of microbe is bacteria (细菌). Just think about your finger. On a small part, one square centimeter, of it live 10,000 to one million different bacteria! Every time we touch the table, we leave behind microbes. The police collect bacteria and other microbes from lots of things. They then examine the DNA in these things. By comparing the DNA, they can find out whether or not the person is connected to the crime. ③Microbes can help find out when a person died. When someone is dying, their immune system (免疫系统) stops working slowly and their body becomes cooler. These changes make the microbes in the body act in new ways. After death, the immune systems shut down completely. The microbes inside the body begin to grow and move everywhere. They join with microbes from outside and together they break down the body. These small living things grow, move and change in special ways. Police can study these changes to know when the person died. ④ ▲ . For example, if there is plankton-very small animals and plants that live in water—in someone’s blood, it’s likely that the person died by drowning (溺死). ⑤These are the reasons why microbes are gaining more attention in crime-solving. These tiny helper can provide key information that help the police uncover the truth. 32. What does it refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The finger. B. The table. C. The body. D. The police. 33. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Microbes can help tell how the body grows. B. Microbes can help tell the temperature of the body. C. Microbes can help tell the reason of a person’s death. D. Microbes can help tell where a person died. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A Small Life B. The Silent Helper C. The Clever Police D. The Magic DNA 35. Which may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用. （每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Dave, the summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Absolutely! I’m going to Xi’an with my friends. A: Sounds nice. ____36____ B: By high-speed train. A: ____37____ B: Less than 6 hours. It’s 5 hours faster than before. A: Wow, amazing! ____38____ B: Not this time. CR450 will be put into use this year. We can travel even faster then. A: ____39____ B. It can travel at 400 kilometers per hour, with the top speed 453km/h. A: I can’t wait to see it! ____40____ B: CR stands for China Railway. 450 means the speed. It’s a symbol of China’s technology. A. How fast can it run? B How will you go there? C. How far can it travel? D. What does CR450 mean? E. I’m quite interested in the city Xi’an. F. Are you taking the fastest train in the world, CR450? G. How long does it take to go to Xi’an from Chongqing now? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-66题,每小题2分.67-68题3分,共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题. Mind Your Weight! How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 640 million. Now China is facing a serious public health challenge-obesity (肥胖症). What causes obesity? Experts explain it’s a mix of genes (基因), unhealthy lifestyles and even stress. For example, office workers often face the problem of “overwork obesity” because of long hours and little time for exercise. The government is calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan. The plan will set up “weight control clinics (诊所) ” across the country. Doctors will give advice on weight control. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. The goal of this plan is to build a healthier China. As the experts say, “Losing weight isn’t just about look—it’s about health!” (An interview with an expert in health) Reporter: Dr. Li, how can we control weight? Dr. Li: A healthy lifestyle is very necessary. To start with, keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全麦). Then, exercise and a healthy sleeping habit also play important roles. Reporter: Any other tips? Dr. Li: Many people lose weight fast in the first few days but regain it later—this is the “yo-yo” effect. Making plans is easy, but sticking to them is the key that matters most. Reporter: Thanks for your advice! What is BMI? It uses height and weight to see whether you are overweight or not. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai have included BMI in the PE test for the Zhongkao. Tangshan, a student from Beijing improved his BMI by exercising and eating healthily. He believes BMI helps him stay energetic. However, Chenfei thinks BMI might cause worries, especially for underweight students. Still, many agree it makes people aware of the importance of health. 41. Is the government calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the causes of obesity according to the news? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Dr. Li advise us to do to control weight? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think BMI should be included in PE tests? Why or why not?（At least two reasons） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子. （69-72小题, 每空1分, 73小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。 45. Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara ________ ________ up five pictures. 46. Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Judy buy flowers yesterday? 47. Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often ________ books ________ her. 48. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) ________ Tom ________ Jack likes junk food. 49. hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) __________________________________________________. VIII. 读写结合。（74-75小题,每空2分,76-77小题.每空3分.共10分） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading Report Hello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about ____50____. First, connect the books with your interests. ____51____, read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger ____52____. If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, ____53____. Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! IX. 书面表达. （满分20分） 54. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大变化。大家对此看法褒贬不一，假如你是李华, 受邀参加21世纪英语报征文活动，写一篇题为 “AI and Our Life” 的文章, 谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 参考要点： Advantages Disadvantages Your opinions Make our life more convenient Help us solve problems People depend on AI too much Take the jobs of humans away … … 写作要求: 1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，字数100-120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校等相关信息。 AI and Our Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学教育集团初 2025 届初三（下）第二次自主作业英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试. （共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. Nice-to see you. too. B. See you later. C. Good morning! 2. A. Congratulations. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 3. A. It's May 6h. B. It's Monday. C. It's 7 o'clock. 4. A. Well done. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds like fun. 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Country music. C. A teacher. 6. A. Not bad. B. Of course. C. Certainly not. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. It's blue. B. It's white. C. It's yellow. 8. A. /tɔɪ/ B. /bɔɪ/ C. /teə/ 9. A. A writing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A speaking competition. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 12. A. 80 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题. 15. What is Nancy's project about? A. Cities. B. Rivers. C. Bridges. 16. Where are they going next? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the theater. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分, 共 6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. When was the school built? A. In 1977. B. In 1967. C. In 1957. 18. How many language classes are there in the school? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. Where will the welcome party be held? A In the library. B. In the teaching building. C. On the playground. 20. What's this passage mainly about? A. The classes of the school. B. The history of the school. C. The introduction of the school. 第五节（每小题2分, 共8分） 听两遍. 作为环保俱乐部的一员, 请根据所听内容, 用词或词块完成图片信息, 帮助同学们了解Plogging. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to ____1____ house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his ____2____ house. His long neck kept him from going inside. Everyone in the house laughed ____3____ him. This made him sad. He left the party ____4____ and ran into the woods. In the woods, Rahul heard someone ____5____. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you crying?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow. ____6____ the tall trees stop all of the sunlight from reaching me.” explained the plant. “I want to become as ____7____ as they are. And it’s not just me. Many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. He came up with an idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____8____ some of their leaves. This let some sunlight reach the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. ____9____ thanked Rahul and became his good friends. Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck. He learned to feel ____10____ of his “special” part! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 3. A. to B. at C. with 4. A. silent B. silently C. silence 5. A. cries B. cried C. crying 6. A. as B. so C. although 7. A. tallest B. taller C. tall 8. A. eat B. ate C. eating 9. A. Their B. Them C. They 10. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述长颈鹿Rahul不喜欢自己的长脖子，直到在森林里遇到了一棵小植物，它因高大的树木阻挡阳光而无法生长，Rahul用自己的长脖子帮助小植物获得了阳光，并意识到自己可以用长脖子帮助别人，从而学会了为自己的“特殊”部分感到自豪。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，Rahul的一个朋友邀请他去参加一个家庭聚会。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且house是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当Rahul正要进入他朋友家时，他的头撞到了墙上。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示“他朋友的家”，所以用名词所有格形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：房子里的每个人都嘲笑他。 to到，向；at在；with和……一起。laugh at sb.固定短语，意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他默默地离开了聚会，跑进了树林 silent沉默的，形容词；silently沉默地，副词；silence沉默，名词。此处修饰动词left，所以用副词形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在树林里，Rahul听到有人在哭。 cries哭，动词第三人称单数形式；cried哭，动词过去式；crying哭，动词现在分词或动名词形式。hear sb. doing sth.为固定短语，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“我不能生长。因为高大的树木挡住了所有的阳光，使我无法得到阳光。”植物解释说。 as因为；so所以；although虽然。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“我想变得和它们一样高。” tallest最高的，形容词最高级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级。as...as...为固定短语，意为“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他伸出长长的脖子，够到高大的树木，吃掉了它们的一些叶子。 eat吃，动词原形；ate吃，动词过去式；eating吃，动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们感谢Rahul，并成为他的好朋友。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处作主语，所以用人称代词主格形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他学会了为自己的“特殊”部分感到自豪！ pride自豪，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词。feel proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，所以此处用形容词形式。故选B。 III. 完形填空. （每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We ____11____ one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know ____12____ eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be ____13____ knowledge. City kids today ____14____ have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to ____15____ from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost. Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about ____16____. But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of ____17____ favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up ____18____ meat. Farms can also be ____19____. We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think. I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my ____20____ they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house?” 11. A. visited B. hosted C. joined D. introduced 12. A. how B. what C. whose D. where 13. A. interesting B. usual C. normal D. common 14. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 15. A. learn B. suffer C. come D. hear 16. A. family B. animal C. death D. hobby 17. A. her B. his C. their D. your 18. A. as B. in C. with D. for 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. harmful D. weak 20. A. regret B. surprise C. shame D. disappointment 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫开展“农场营地”项目，让城市孩子体验农场生活。过程中发现城市孩子缺乏基本技能，农场生活还能传授如面对动物死亡等严肃课程，且农场也存在一定危险性，但孩子们对简单农活很感兴趣，体现出他们对自然的向往。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一次接待一到两个家庭。 visited拜访；hosted接待；joined加入；introduced介绍。根据“Most of them stayed for a week.”可知，此处应指接待一到两个家庭来农场营地。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道鸡蛋是如何变成小鸡的。 how如何；what什么；whose谁的；where哪里。根据“eggs become chicks”可知，此处指鸡蛋变成小鸡的方式，表方式用how。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：只是这些基本技能过去是常识。 interesting有趣的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据“City kids today ... have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work.”可知，城市孩子缺乏接触真实工具和艰苦工作的机会，说明这些技能在过去是更普及的，common knowledge“常识”，固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如今城市孩子很少有机会接触真正的工具并从事繁重劳动。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to ...”可知，因为家长不想他们孩子遭受这些不愉快的经历，所以城市孩子应该是很少有这种机会。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：家长不想他们孩子遭受这些不愉快的经历，这可以理解。 learn学习；suffer遭受；come来；hear听到。根据“parents don’t want their children to ... from these unpleasant experiences”可知，对于不愉快的经历，家长应该是不想让孩子遭受的，suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我避免谈论死亡。 family家庭；animal动物；death死亡；hobby爱好。根据“But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death ...”可知，此处应指避免谈论死亡这个话题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但我自己20岁的女儿曾面对她最喜欢的农场动物死亡并挺过来了。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of ... favorite farm animals”可知，此处指作者女儿最喜欢的农场动物，用her。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我就告诉他们猪最终会成为肉。 as作为；in在……里面；with带有；for为了。根据“the pigs will end up ... meat”可知，此处指猪最终会成为肉，end up as“最终成为”，固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：农场也可能是危险的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；weak虚弱的。根据“... but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse.”可知，孩子被蜜蜂蜇、被马踢，说明农场也可能是危险的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们觉得这些杂活有趣。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。根据“I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores.”和“they find the chores fun”可知，作者担心访客们会对这些简单的杂活感到厌烦，但实际上他们觉得很有趣，所以作者应该是感到惊讶的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标1号涂黑. A Ouch! But I can take care of myself Small wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home. Stop the bleeding: Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes. ____21____ Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. ____22____ It helps drive the dirt away. Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. ____23____ Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better. If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately. Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster. Be brave and stay safe! Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理日常生活中的小伤口，包括止血、清洁、包扎和保持干燥等步骤。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.”可知，用一块干净的布轻轻按压伤口几分钟，这一步是关于止血的。图片A展示的是用布按压伤口的场景，故填A。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. It helps drive the dirt away.”可知，这一步是清洗干净伤口，图片D展示的是用水冲洗伤口的画面，符合此步骤描述。故填D。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound.”可知，这一步是包扎伤口，图片B展示的是用绷带包扎的样子，和该步骤一致。故填B。 B What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there’s smart-phone? Let’s take a look at some of the famous traditional Chinese games. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock, jianzi in Chinese, can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo Chinese Diabolo (kongzhu) has been popular since Tang Dynasty. It’s made of wood or bamboo. It’s empty in the center and played with a string (线). The string connects two hand sticks (手柄). This fun game is popular in the north of China. It’s easy to play. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up in the air and then catch it on the string. You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting Cricket fighting (douququ) has a history of over 1. 000 years. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. To prepare for the game, people pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. Then they put them into a small fighting place. How do they play? They use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Culture. Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2 according to the text? ________ Shuttlecock ◎It can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ◎Players try to kick as many as possible to stop it from falling to the ground. ◎Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese Diabolo ◎It has been popular since Tang Dynasty. ◎The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. ◎You can often see people play it in the park these days. Cricket Fighting ◎It has a history of over 1,000 years. ◎ ________ ◎Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places 26. A. Shuttlecock in Ancient China B. Chinese Diabolo in Ancient China C. Cricket Fighting in Ancient China D. Traditional games in Ancient China 27. A. It’s a game about the fight of crickets. B. They put the crickets into a small fighting place. C. People pair two crickets together according to their size and weight. D. People use a soft brush to let their crickets go at each other. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——毽子、空竹和斗蟋蟀，分别讲述了它们的历史、规则及现状。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What did Chinese people do for fun in the old days? What kind of games did they play before there's smart-phone?”可知，本文开头以两个问句引出主题，询问古代中国人的娱乐活动和游戏，故开头为提问方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏——毽子、空竹和斗蟋蟀，分别讲述了它们的历史、规则及现状。全文围绕中国传统游戏展开，属于文化范畴。故可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的三种传统游戏。故最佳标题为“古代中国的传统游戏”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“It has a history of over 1,000 years...Nowadays, there are cricket fighting clubs in some places”可知，图表介绍了斗蟋蟀的历史及现状，故推测空处会介绍斗蟋蟀的玩法。选项D“用软刷子让蟋蟀互相攻击”符合。故选D。 C Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that's what matters most. 28. Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A. When we smile to others, we get a smile ___________. B. Helen didn't order coffee today. ___________, she drank some tea. C. We need to keep hope alive, ___________we are in a difficult time. D. Everything is possible___________ we work hard enough. 29. Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A. In the house. B. In the backyard. C. In the park. D. In the box. 30. According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill ②living environment ③cultural difference ④family influence A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain cultural differences in raising cats between the US and China. B. To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats. C. To compare the different body shapes of cats in the US and China. D. To show different living environment for cats in the US and China. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举具体案例、引用网站和媒体报道，并从居住环境及文化差异对生活方式的影响，传递“尊重差异，关注宠物健康”的理念。 【28题详解】 词义理解题。根据“Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats.”可知，“in return”表示“作为回报”。选项A “When we smile to others, we get a smile ...” 中填入“in return”可表达“作为回报得到微笑”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house”可知，中国用户将猫养在室内。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“living environment”、第四段“cultural differences”及第五段“family influence”可知，造成中美猫咪体型差异的原因包括②居住环境、③文化差异、④家庭影响，未提及①拍照技巧。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过对比中美猫咪体型差异，分析其背后的居住环境、文化和家庭影响，最终指出差异反映了两国文化差异。核心目的是解释中美养猫的文化差异。故选A。 D ①The word microbe is made from two words. “Micro” means small and “bios” means life. Microbes, small lives, live in us and all around us. But they are too small for people to see. The police regard them as the “silent helper”. They ”see” crime (犯罪) in special ways and play a key role in helping the police finding out the truth. ②One familiar type of microbe is bacteria (细菌). Just think about your finger. On a small part, one square centimeter, of it live 10,000 to one million different bacteria! Every time we touch the table, we leave behind microbes. The police collect bacteria and other microbes from lots of things. They then examine the DNA in these things. By comparing the DNA, they can find out whether or not the person is connected to the crime. ③Microbes can help find out when a person died. When someone is dying, their immune system (免疫系统) stops working slowly and their body becomes cooler. These changes make the microbes in the body act in new ways. After death, the immune systems shut down completely. The microbes inside the body begin to grow and move everywhere. They join with microbes from outside and together they break down the body. These small living things grow, move and change in special ways. Police can study these changes to know when the person died. ④ ▲ . For example, if there is plankton-very small animals and plants that live in water—in someone’s blood, it’s likely that the person died by drowning (溺死). ⑤These are the reasons why microbes are gaining more attention in crime-solving. These tiny helper can provide key information that help the police uncover the truth. 32. What does it refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The finger. B. The table. C. The body. D. The police. 33. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Microbes can help tell how the body grows. B. Microbes can help tell the temperature of the body. C. Microbes can help tell the reason of a person’s death. D. Microbes can help tell where a person died. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Small Life B. The Silent Helper C. The Clever Police D. The Magic DNA 35. Which may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微生物在破案中发挥的“无声助手”作用，包括通过微生物帮助警察找出犯罪嫌疑人、确定死亡时间以及死亡原因等。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Just think about your finger. On a small part, one square centimeter, of it live 10,000 to one million different bacteria!”可知，此处的“it”指代的是前文提到的“finger”，即手指。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, if there is plankton-very small animals and plants that live in water—in someone's blood, it's likely that the person died by drowning (溺死).”可知，此段是在通过一个例子来说明微生物可以帮助判断一个人的死亡原因。因此选项C“Microbes can help tell the reason of a person's death.”符合此段的主题。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“The police regard them as the 'silent helper'. They 'see' crime (犯罪) in special ways and play a key role in helping the police finding out the truth.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了微生物在破案中发挥的“无声助手”作用。选项B“The Silent Helper”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了微生物在破案中的总体作用，即作为“无声助手”；第二、三段具体介绍了微生物如何帮助警察找出犯罪嫌疑人和确定死亡时间；第四段通过一个例子进一步说明了微生物在判断死亡原因方面的作用；第五段总结了微生物在破案中受到更多关注的原因。因此，文章的结构应该是①/②③④/⑤，即第一段为总述，第二、三、四段为分述，第五段为总结。故选A。 V. 口语运用. （每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Dave, the summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Absolutely! I’m going to Xi’an with my friends. A: Sounds nice. ____36____ B: By high-speed train. A: ____37____ B: Less than 6 hours. It’s 5 hours faster than before. A: Wow, amazing! ____38____ B: Not this time. CR450 will be put into use this year. We can travel even faster then. A: ____39____ B. It can travel at 400 kilometers per hour, with the top speed 453km/h. A: I can’t wait to see it! ____40____ B: CR stands for China Railway. 450 means the speed. It’s a symbol of China’s technology. A. How fast can it run? B. How will you go there? C. How far can it travel? D. What does CR450 mean? E. I’m quite interested in the city Xi’an. F. Are you taking the fastest train in the world, CR450? G. How long does it take to go to Xi’an from Chongqing now? 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕“高铁技术发展”展开，通过暑假出行计划引出对CR450列车的讨论。 【36题详解】 根据“By high-speed train.”可知，A在询问交通方式，选项B“你怎么去那儿？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Less than 6 hours...”可知，A询问所需时间，选项G“现在从重庆到西安需要多长时间？”对符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Not this time. CR450 will be put into use...”可知，A询问是否乘坐CR450，选项F“你要坐世界上最快的火车CR450吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“It can travel at 400 kilometers per hour...”可知，A询问速度，选项A“它能跑多快？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“CR stands for China Railway...”可知，A追问CR450的含义，选项D“CR450是什么意思？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（65-66题,每小题2分.67-68题3分,共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题. Mind Your Weight! How many adults will be overweight in China by 2050? About 640 million. Now China is facing a serious public health challenge-obesity (肥胖症). What causes obesity? Experts explain it’s a mix of genes (基因), unhealthy lifestyles and even stress. For example, office workers often face the problem of “overwork obesity” because of long hours and little time for exercise. The government is calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan. The plan will set up “weight control clinics (诊所) ” across the country. Doctors will give advice on weight control. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. The goal of this plan is to build a healthier China. As the experts say, “Losing weight isn’t just about look—it’s about health!” (An interview with an expert in health) Reporter: Dr. Li, how can we control weight? Dr. Li: A healthy lifestyle is very necessary. To start with, keep a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全麦). Then, exercise and a healthy sleeping habit also play important roles. Reporter: Any other tips? Dr. Li: Many people lose weight fast in the first few days but regain it later—this is the “yo-yo” effect. Making plans is easy, but sticking to them is the key that matters most. Reporter: Thanks for your advice! What is BMI? It uses height and weight to see whether you are overweight or not. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai have included BMI in the PE test for the Zhongkao. Tangshan, a student from Beijing improved his BMI by exercising and eating healthily. He believes BMI helps him stay energetic. However, Chenfei thinks BMI might cause worries, especially for underweight students. Still, many agree it makes people aware of the importance of health. 41. Is the government calling on everyone to join the “Weight Management Year” plan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are the causes of obesity according to the news? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Dr. Li advise us to do to control weight? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think BMI should be included in PE tests? Why or why not?（At least two reasons） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. 42. Genes, unhealthy lifestyles, and stress. 43. Balanced diet, exercise, sleep, and persistence. 44. Yes. BMI raises health awareness and encourages healthy habits. It helps students monitor their weight scientifically./No. BMI may cause stress for underweight students. It doesn’t fully reflect overall health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章聚焦中国肥胖问题，分析成因并介绍政府应对措施。通过专家建议及BMI纳入中考体育的争议，强调体重管理对个人健康与国家公共卫生的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“The government is calling on everyone to join the ‘Weight Management Year’ plan.”可知，政府呼吁全民参与。故填Yes. 【42题详解】 根据“a mix of genes, unhealthy lifestyles and even stress”可知，原因为基因、不健康生活方式及压力。故填Genes, unhealthy lifestyles, and stress. 【43题详解】 根据“keep a balanced diet... exercise and a healthy sleeping habit... sticking to them”可知，建议包括均衡饮食、锻炼、规律睡眠及坚持计划。故填Balanced diet, exercise, sleep, and persistence. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. BMI raises health awareness and encourages healthy habits. It helps students monitor their weight scientifically./No. BMI may cause stress for underweight students. It doesn’t fully reflect overall health. VII. 完成句子. （69-72小题, 每空1分, 73小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。 45. Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara ________ ________ up five pictures. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉贴了五张照片。原句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。将现在完成时的句子变为否定句时，需在助动词“has”或“have”后加“not”，此处主语是“Sara”，助动词用“has”，“has not”可缩写为“hasn’t”，后面的过去分词“put”保持不变。故填hasn’t；put。 46. Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问，询问地点用疑问词“where”；原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where；did。 47. Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often ________ books ________ her. 【答案】 ①. lends ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen经常从她的老师那里借书。根据“Helen’s teacher often ... books ... her.”可知，原句中是Helen向老师借书，转换后是老师把书借给Helen，原句borrow sth. from sb.可用lend sth. to sb.来进行同义替换，主语Helen’s teacher为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，lend要用三单形式lends。故填lends；to。 48. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) ________ Tom ________ Jack likes junk food. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都不”的英文，应使用固定搭配neither…nor…，意为“两者都不”，故填Neither；nor。 49. hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，find作谓语，it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，to improve spoken English作真正的宾语，位于句末。故答案为：I find it hard to improve spoken English“我发现提高英语口语很难”。 VIII. 读写结合。（74-75小题,每空2分,76-77小题.每空3分.共10分） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading Report Hello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about ____50____. First, connect the books with your interests. ____51____, read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger ____52____. If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, ____53____. Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! 【答案】50. choosing the right books 51. For football fans 52. when meeting unknown words 53. choose something familiar 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己阅读的英语书籍的三个建议。 【50题详解】 根据“How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help!”可知，文章主要讲述的是关于如何选择合适的书籍。故填choosing the right books。 【51题详解】 根据“For example, a fan of football can read books about football.”可知，对于足球迷来说，应选择与足球相关的书籍。故填For football fans。 【52题详解】 根据“every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger”可知，每当遇到不认识的单词，就举一个手指。故填when meeting unknown words。 【53题详解】 根据“experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language.”可知，是指要选择熟悉东西阅读。故填choose something familiar。 IX. 书面表达. （满分20分） 54. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大变化。大家对此看法褒贬不一，假如你是李华, 受邀参加21世纪英语报征文活动，写一篇题为 “AI and Our Life” 的文章, 谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 参考要点： Advantages Disadvantages Your opinions Make our life more convenient Help us solve problems People depend on AI too much Take the jobs of humans away … … 写作要求: 1. 条理清晰，字迹工整，字数100-120词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校等相关信息。 AI and Our Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI and Our Life The fast development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed our lives a lot. AI has many good sides. It makes our life easier. For example, smart speakers can play music and tell us the weather when we ask. AI can also help us solve problems, like finding answers to math questions quickly. But AI also has some bad sides. Some people rely on AI too much. They don’t want to think by themselves. Also, AI may take some jobs from people. In my opinion, we should use AI well. We can let AI help us, but we still need to think on our own. We need to use it as a tool to enhance our lives and skills, instead of becoming overly dependent on it. We should make sure AI works for us, not controls us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写一下人工智能的优点和缺点。 第二步，再写一下我们应该怎么利用人工智能。 [亮点词汇] ①rely on依靠；依赖  ②by oneself独自 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来  [高分句型] ①For example, smart speakers can play music and tell us the weather when we ask. (时间状语从句) ②We can let AI help us, but we still need to think on our own. (but连接两个具有转折关系的简单句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $