精品解析：2025年云南省中考模拟英语试题

2025年云南省中考英语模拟练习卷 一、第一部分 英语知识运用， 第一节 单项填空 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) (共两节, 满分20分) 1. The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 2. —Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西从2002年起就住在广州。她非常喜欢那里的天气。——所以她在那里住了二十多年了。 考查时间介词。for和since都可用于现在完成时，for后接一段时间；since后接时间点。“2002”是时间点，所以用since，表示从2002年这个时间点开始，凯西就住在广州。“over twenty years”是一段时间，所以用for，表示凯西住在广州持续了二十多年这样一段时间。故选B。 3. David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫一定很高兴，因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。 考查情态动词。must一定；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because our teacher praised his great progress.”可知老师表扬了他的巨大进步，所以他一定很开心。故选A。 4. ________ exciting news report it is! I can’t help reading it again and again. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一则新闻报道啊！我忍不住一次次的看。 考查感叹句用法。根据“exciting news report”可知，中心词是名词，需用what来引导，news作report的定语，构成复合名词，需用结构：What+(a/an) +adj+主语+谓语。report为可数名词单数，需加冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 5. —Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 6. Susan is much ________ than Mary. A. fat B. fatter C. more fat D. fattest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊比玛丽胖得多。 考查比较级。根据than和much修饰形容词比较级可知，空处用比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。故选B。 7. —I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner. A. was having B. am having C. have D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上6点给你打电话，但你没有接。——哦，对不起。我正在吃晚饭。 考查时态。根据“I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer.”可知昨天晚上6点正在吃晚饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 8. —Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A. won’t allow B. not allow C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 9. Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today. A. posted B. posting C. post D. to post 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，请提醒我邮寄这封信，我今天必须邮走。posted邮寄，是过去式；posting动名词；post动词原形；to post动词不定式。句中使用的句型是remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事，故应选D。 10. —Do you know ________? —Sure. First you should download the app. A. where we can use the app B. how to use the search engine C. how the search engine can help us D. why we can’t use the app 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何使用搜索引擎吗？——当然。首先你应该下载应用程序。 考查宾语从句。where we can use the app我们可以在哪里使用应用程序；how to use the search engine如何使用搜索引擎；how the search engine can help us搜索引擎如何帮助我们；why we can’t use the app为什么我们不能使用该应用程序。根据“First you should download the app.”可知，上文想知道“如何使用搜索引擎”。故选B。 二、第一部分 英语知识运用，第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual. She put a board saying “Free Haircuts” beside a red ____11____. Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down. Du Juan took the ____12____ in her hand and started to work. They talked happily like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some ____13____ things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” This action began after Du Juan suffered from an illness. She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite ____14____ . For a long time, she was worried that someone might laugh at her, so she didn’t go to cut her hair. Luckily, a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He chatted with me and didn’t ____15____ me as a person with illness. I felt cared about and relaxed. That day, he changed my ___16___ and more importantly, he changed my mind,” Du Juan said. “I learned the haircut skills and later became a barber. I love listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness. I can’t ____17____ their problems, but I can help them feel encouraged for a moment.” She added. In 2018, she ____18____ the Red Chair Project so that she could help more people around the ____19____ besides her neighbors. Du Juan believes acts of _____20_____ as simple as this can make a big difference. 11. A. table B. chair C. bed D. lamp 12. A. board B. mirror C. phone D. scissors 13. A. interesting B. painful C. surprising D. boring 14. A. long B. black C. little D. thick 15. A. learn about B. worry about C. think of D. dream of 16. A. gesture B. appearance C. body D. illness 17. A. solve B. share C. face D. change 18. A. looked up B. put up C. started up D. dressed up 19. A. hospital B. city C. countryside D. school 20. A. patience B. beauty C. interest D. kindness 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杜鹃帮人们免费理发的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。 【11题详解】 句意：她在一把红色椅子旁边放了一块写着“免费理发”的牌子。 table桌子；chair椅子；bed床；lamp灯。根据“Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down.”可知是有一个椅子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：杜鹃拿着手中的剪刀开始工作，他们像老朋友一样聊得很开心。 board板；mirror镜子；phone手机；scissors剪刀。根据“Free Haircuts”可知是拿起剪刀剪头发。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：杜鹃讲述了她生活中的一些有趣的事情，老人也分享了他的有趣的事情。 interesting有趣；painful痛苦的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据“things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too”可知是分享了有趣的事情。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她以前有很多头发，但现在很少了。 long长的；black黑的；little几乎没有；thick厚的。根据“She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite”可知现在几乎没有头发了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他和我聊天，不认为我是一个生病的人。 learn about了解；worry about担心；think of认为；dream of梦想。根据“didn’t...me as a person with illness”可知是不把我看成一个生病的人，think of sb. as...“把某人当作……”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：那天，他改变了我的外表，更重要的是，他改变了我的想法。 gesture手势；appearance外貌；body身体；illness疾病。根据“he changed my”可知理发师改变了外表。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我无法解决他们的问题，但我可以帮助他们暂时感到鼓舞。 solve解决；share分享；face面对；change改变。根据“can’t...their problems”可知是不能解决他们的问题。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。 looked up查阅；put up张贴；started up开办；dressed up打扮。根据“the Red Chair Project”可知是启动了红椅子项目。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。 hospital医院；city城市；countryside乡村；school学校。根据“Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual”可知是帮助城市里的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：杜鹃相信，像这样简单的善举可以产生巨大的影响。 patience耐心；beauty美丽；interest兴趣；kindness善良。根据“as simple as this can make a big difference.”可知杜鹃免费给人剪发，是善举。故选D。 三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) (共三节,满分30分) Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts, For example when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。 21. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 22. People express traditional culture or their own feeling with the same paper-cut. 23. It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 24. When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 25. Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术，剪纸可以有很多的目的，一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题。比如结婚的时候，可以剪一些红色剪纸贴在墙上，桌子上或者家具上来表达最美好的祝愿。很容易学剪纸，但是做的很完美，得需要学习使用剪刀和绘画技巧，现在很多地方，剪纸成了中国妇女的必备技巧了。 【21题详解】 句意：不是所有的东西都能成为剪纸的主题。考查细节理解。根据第三句中everything can become the theme （主题） of paper-cuts（一切都可以成为剪纸的主题）可知一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题，所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【22题详解】 句意：人们用同样的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感情。考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts．（人们用不同风格的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感受。）可知人们用不同类型的剪纸来表达传统文化或者个人的思想；所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【23题详解】 句意：做一张完美的剪纸不容易。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect．（学习剪纸很容易，但很难使它完美。）可知做一张完美的剪纸不容易，所以这句话是正确的；故答案是T。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们学习剪纸时，我们不需要学习剪纸技巧。考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句More over, we need to learn some cutting skills（更重要是，我们需要学习一些剪纸技巧。）可知当我们学习剪纸时，我们需要学习剪纸技巧；所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【25题详解】 句意：在中国许多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能。考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句At present, in many parts of China, papercutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.（目前，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技能已经成为女性的必须做的事，也是聪明人的象征。）可知在中国许多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能；所以这句话是正确的；故答案是T。 【点睛】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3. The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting. The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race. “One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.” Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.” 26. Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year. A. 3 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18 27. What do we know about the Spartans? ①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers. ③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. The race helped kids ________. A. to better learn about sports B. to better deal with pollution C. to better deal with problems D. to better learn about history 29. What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid? A. How to find a mud pool. B. How to cross the mud pool. C. How to carry the heavy things. D. How to climb over the high walls. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter? A. She often hates getting dirty. B. She often cares about others. C She didn’t get dirty in the race. D. She didn’t enjoy herself in the race. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍斯巴达儿童赛 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.”可知，参赛者为4至14岁的儿童，选项中只有12岁在此范围内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.”可知，斯巴达族是以古希腊的斯巴达人命名的。斯巴达人是伟大的战士。他们非常强壮，擅长战斗。但并未提及他们创造了比赛，故排除①。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems”可知，第三段主办方提到比赛帮助孩子“更好地解决问题”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”可知，吴太极通过观察其他孩子潜水过泥潭，学会了自己的方法，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”可知，苏先生的女儿平时不喜欢弄脏，但此次比赛不在意，故选A。 B My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mum’s living room. She put me here but has never used me to pour tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we saw lots of people line up in our cafe. Most of them were adults and they looked like they were on top of the world when they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mum came in and told the cashier that she wanted a teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This teapot has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear was also taken by a young lady. “He had secretly taken a bite of his cake,” the cashier told the customer. She then put some more cream on Bear’s cake. After we got home, a friend of my mum’s told her that she had spent 1, 000 yuan at our cafe. She thought it was worth every penny because we were so cute, and our cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper reason: Every day, when my mum comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe. 31. Where was Teapot a month ago? A. In Jellycat Cafe. B. In a toy factory. C. In a living room. D. In a tea house. 32. What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Highly valuable. B. Really shiny. C. Easily broken. D. Fairly light. 33. How does the Teapot feel about his life? A. Bored with sitting on the shelf. B. Worried about getting broken. C. Lost about being not used for tea. D. Happy to bring joy to his mum. 34. What’s the story mainly about? A. Jellycat Cafe’s unique service in attracting adults. B. Jellycat Teapot’s friendship with other characters. C. Customers’ views about Jellycat’s high cost. D. Jellycat Teapot’s journey to emotional comfort. 35. Who tells the story? A. A Jellycat seller. B. A Jellycat toy. C. A Jellycat buyer. D. A Jellycat maker. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章以第一人称讲述了一只名为“Teapot”的Jellycat玩具茶壶的经历。通过玩具的视角，展现了Jellycat玩具不仅是商品，更承载着人们的情感需求，成为日常生活中的情感慰藉。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte.”可知，一个月前茶壶在Jellycat咖啡馆。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt”可知，不要让他不小心撞到坚硬的东西，否则他会受伤的，所以fragile意为“易损坏的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support...”可推知，茶壶因能给妈妈带来快乐而感到开心。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以茶壶的视角讲述其从咖啡馆到妈妈家中，成为妈妈情感慰藉的历程，核心是“情感安慰之旅”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf...”可知，故事由一只Jellycat玩具自述。故选B。 C Have you ever heard the sound of a hummingbird? They make a buzzing noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds. Hummingbirds fly in a unique way. They move their wings so fast that they can hover. This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter. Sometimes they fly upside down. They are the only bird that flies backward. Hummingbirds are small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Bee hummingbirds weigh less than a penny. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I guess that’s why they get their name. Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of energy to move as fast as they do. This means that they need to eat a lot of food. Their favorite food is nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) inside of some flowers. They drink more than their own weight of nectar daily. They have to visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live. Hummingbirds help flowers too. They get pollen (花粉) on their heads and bills (鸟嘴) when they feed. Flowers use pollen to make seeds. Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds. More seeds mean more flowers. More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds. Isn’t it nice how that works out? 36. Why are they called hummingbirds? A. They are very light. B. They sing when they fly. C. Their wings make a humming sound. D. Their songs sound like humming. 37. Which best defines the word “hover” as used in Paragraph 2? A. To stay in one place in the air. B. To clean an area completely. C. An animal that looks like a helicopter. D. To move the wings very fast. 38. Which is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Something move fast. B. Hummingbirds like eating nectar. C. Hummingbirds use lots of energy and eat often. D. Hummingbirds drink as much as their own weight in nectar every day. 39. How do hummingbirds help flowers? A. They drink nectar from one flower to the next. B. They eat pollen from every flower. C. They bring pollen from one flower to the next. D. They plant seeds from one place to the next. 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Some interesting facts about small birds. B. How birds and flowers work together. C. Bee hummingbirds: the world’s smallest birds. D. Hummingbirds: unique and helpful. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的独特之处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds.”可知它们每秒拍打翅膀多达80次。所有的拍打都会发出很大的噪音，因此被称为蜂鸟。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter.”可知，它们可以像直升机一样停留在半空中的一个地方，选项A“在空中某个点停留”符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，主要讲述了蜂鸟行动迅速，它们快速移动需要大量的能量，因此需要吃大量东西，选项C“蜂鸟消耗大量能量并经常进食”符合。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds.”可知，蜂鸟帮助花粉从一朵花到另一朵花，这有助于花朵产生更多的种子。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蜂鸟的特性。选项C“蜂鸟：世界上最小的鸟类”符合。故选C。 五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. From Apple’s voice—activated assistant Sid to the software algorithms（算法）that shopping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递）, AI is very much a part of our lives. ___41___ . Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. it has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. ___42___ . The bus is very comfortable. ___43___ Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’ s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first Al anchor. ___44___ . It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. ___45___ . Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint A. we all like AI B. Your close friend C. Let’s see the amazing AI D. This is what we called AI E. It was painted by an Al artist F. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light G. It looks and speaks just like a real person 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。 【41题详解】 此空位于第一段的最后一句话，下文紧接着介绍了四种人工智能产品，空处应该填一个过渡句来承接上文，并引出四种人工智能产品。选项C“让我们来看看神奇的人工智能”符合情景，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据空前“The bus follows traffic rules.”可知，此处在讲述无人公交车可以遵守交通规则。选项F“它看到红灯就会停下来”符合情景，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据空后下文“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot.”以及此段最后一句“I want to be your friend!”可知，此处在介绍一个会与人聊天的机器人。选项B“你亲近的朋友”符合情景，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据空后“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，此处讲述了这个人工智能主播可以做人类能做的事情。选项G“它看起来，说起话来就像一个真人”符合情景，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据空前“But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh.”可知，此处讲述了这个作品不是被著名的画家画的。选项E“它被人工智能艺术家画的”符合情景，故选E。 六、第三部分 写作，第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) (共三节, 满分20分) 46. —I found an English book on the playground. Do you know who the ________ (own) is? —Sorry. I don’t know. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在操场上找到了一本英语书。你知道是谁丢的吗？——对不起。我不知道。根据“who”和提示词“own”可知是要询问书的拥有者是谁，“own”的名词形式是“owner”，意为“所有者”。故填owner。 47. Do they have any good ideas to help the ________ (home) people? 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有什么好主意来帮助无家可归的人吗？根据“help”可知，此处应是为无家可归的人提供帮助，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词。故填homeless。 48. Mr. Wu is ________ English teacher. He helps ________ a lot. (we) 【答案】 ①. our ②. us 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡老师是我们的英语老师。他帮我们很多。 根据“English teacher”和提示词可知第一空填“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”；“helps”是动词，后用“we”的宾格形式“us”。故填our；us。 49. There are lots of ________ (fall) leaves in the school yard. We need to clean them up. 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校操场上有很多落叶。我们需要把它们扫干净。根据“There are lots of…leaves in the school yard.”可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词leaves，fallen“落下的”，此处表示“落叶”。故填fallen。 50. Linda does her homework _________ (careful) every day. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每天都认真地做作业。此处修饰动词does用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 七、第三部分 写作，第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 51. My mother often buys some ________ (草莓) in the shop. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在商店买一些草莓。根据中文提示可知，strawberry“草莓”，some后接名词复数，故填strawberries。 52. Many people are nervous about speaking ________. (公开地) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人对在公众面前讲话感到紧张。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，故填in public。 53. We should ________ the old people and care for them. (倾听) 【答案】listen to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该倾听老人并关心他们。listen to“倾听”；根据空前的“should”可知，此空须用动词原形。故填listen to。 54. There will be heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise ________ (也). 【答案】as well 【解析】 【详解】句意：将会有大雨和大风。海平面也会上升。根据汉语提示和空处在句中的位置可知，空处应填as well表示“也”。故填as well。 55. If everyone could strictly ________, the accident wouldn’t happen. (遵守交通规则) 【答案】obey the traffic rules##follow the traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能严格遵守交通规则，事故就不会发生了。根据中文提示，obey/follow“遵守”；the traffic rules“交通规则”；设空处有情态动词could，填动词原形。故填obey/follow the traffic rules。 八、第三部分 写作，第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人在成长的过程中都可能会遇到各种各样的困难， Tony写信说他最近也遇到了一些困难，假如你是Amy，请你写一封回信给Tony给予帮助。 内容要点： Tony的困难 你的建议 父母不理解，对父母的要求感到厌烦。 多与父母交流，互相理解⋯⋯ 在学习上有困难，课堂上感觉困倦 多向老师求助，课后进行体育锻炼…… 与好朋友吵架了 不用太担心，朋友间有不同看法是很正常的事情，向朋友诉说你的感受和想法 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇： understand (理解), have a quarrel with…(与…吵架), feelings and thoughts (感受和想法) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tony I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that your parents didn’t understand you and you felt bored with their orders. I think you should communicate more with your parents. You should understand each other. Maybe their orders are good for you. If you have trouble in your study, you can ask your teachers for help. You said that you felt very sleepy in class. I advise you to do some exercise after class, such as running and playing basketball. Doing exercise is good for your study and health. You also said that you had a quarrel with your friend. Don’t be too worried. It’s natural for friends to have different opinions from time to time. You can talk with your friend about your feelings and thoughts. It’s important for you to communicate with each other. Hope the above suggestions can help you. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头对朋友的问题表示同情，并表明要给出建议； 第二步，具体针对朋友提到的困难逐项提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。希望上述建议能帮助朋友。 ［亮点词汇］ ①feel sorry to对……感到遗憾 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③ask…for help向……求助 ④be good for对……有好处 ⑤have a quarrel with与……吵架 ⑥talk with与……谈话 ［高分句型］ If you have trouble in your study, you can ask your teachers for help.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省中考英语模拟练习卷 一、第一部分 英语知识运用， 第一节 单项填空 ，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) (共两节, 满分20分) 1. The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 2. —Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since 3. David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 4. ________ exciting news report it is! I can’t help reading it again and again. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 5. —Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 6. Susan is much ________ than Mary. A. fat B. fatter C. more fat D. fattest 7. —I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner. A. was having B. am having C. have D. had 8. —Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A. won’t allow B. not allow C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allow 9. Mom, please remind me _______ this letter. I must do it today. A. posted B. posting C. post D. to post 10. —Do you know ________? —Sure. First you should download the app. A. where we can use the app B. how to use the search engine C. how the search engine can help us D. why we can’t use the app 二、第一部分 英语知识运用，第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual. She put a board saying “Free Haircuts” beside a red ____11____. Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down. Du Juan took the ____12____ in her hand and started to work. They talked happily like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some ____13____ things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” This action began after Du Juan suffered from an illness. She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite ____14____ . For a long time, she was worried that someone might laugh at her, so she didn’t go to cut her hair. Luckily, a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He chatted with me and didn’t ____15____ me as a person with illness. I felt cared about and relaxed. That day, he changed my ___16___ and more importantly, he changed my mind,” Du Juan said. “I learned the haircut skills and later became a barber. I love listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness. I can’t ____17____ their problems, but I can help them feel encouraged for a moment.” She added. In 2018, she ____18____ the Red Chair Project so that she could help more people around the ____19____ besides her neighbors. Du Juan believes acts of _____20_____ as simple as this can make a big difference. 11. A. table B. chair C. bed D. lamp 12. A. board B. mirror C. phone D. scissors 13. A. interesting B. painful C. surprising D. boring 14. A. long B. black C. little D. thick 15. A. learn about B. worry about C. think of D. dream of 16. A. gesture B. appearance C. body D. illness 17. A. solve B. share C. face D. change 18. A. looked up B. put up C. started up D. dressed up 19. A. hospital B. city C. countryside D. school 20. A. patience B. beauty C. interest D. kindness 三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) (共三节,满分30分) Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts, For example when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。 21. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 22. People express traditional culture or their own feeling with the same paper-cut. 23. It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 24. When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 25. Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China. 四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3. The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting. The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race. “One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.” Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.” 26 Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year. A. 3 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18 27. What do we know about the Spartans? ①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers. ③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. The race helped kids ________. A. to better learn about sports B. to better deal with pollution C. to better deal with problems D. to better learn about history 29. What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid? A. How to find a mud pool. B. How to cross the mud pool. C. How to carry the heavy things. D. How to climb over the high walls. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter? A. She often hates getting dirty. B. She often cares about others. C. She didn’t get dirty in the race. D. She didn’t enjoy herself in the race. B My name is Teapot, and I’m sitting on a lovely shelf in my mum’s living room. She put me here but has never used me to pour tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapot. A month ago, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we saw lots of people line up in our cafe. Most of them were adults and they looked like they were on top of the world when they picked up their own Jellycat. One day, my mum came in and told the cashier that she wanted a teapot. The cashier brought me out from under the counter. “This teapot has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, so don’t let him hit hard things by accident, or he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here. Soon, Bear was also taken by a young lady. “He had secretly taken a bite of his cake,” the cashier told the customer. She then put some more cream on Bear’s cake. After we got home, a friend of my mum’s told her that she had spent 1, 000 yuan at our cafe. She thought it was worth every penny because we were so cute, and our cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper reason: Every day, when my mum comes home late at night, she looks very tired. But every time she holds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emotional support people talk about at the cafe. 31. Where was Teapot a month ago? A. In Jellycat Cafe. B. In a toy factory. C. In a living room. D. In a tea house. 32. What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Highly valuable. B. Really shiny. C. Easily broken. D. Fairly light. 33. How does the Teapot feel about his life? A Bored with sitting on the shelf. B. Worried about getting broken. C. Lost about being not used for tea. D. Happy to bring joy to his mum. 34. What’s the story mainly about? A. Jellycat Cafe’s unique service in attracting adults. B. Jellycat Teapot’s friendship with other characters. C. Customers’ views about Jellycat’s high cost. D. Jellycat Teapot’s journey to emotional comfort. 35. Who tells the story? A. A Jellycat seller. B. A Jellycat toy. C. A Jellycat buyer. D. A Jellycat maker. C Have you ever heard the sound of a hummingbird? They make a buzzing noise when they fly. They make this noise because they beat their wings so fast. They beat their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why we call them hummingbirds. Hummingbirds fly in a unique way. They move their wings so fast that they can hover. This means that they can stay in one spot in the middle of the air, like a helicopter. Sometimes they fly upside down. They are the only bird that flies backward. Hummingbirds are small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. Bee hummingbirds weigh less than a penny. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I guess that’s why they get their name. Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of energy to move as fast as they do. This means that they need to eat a lot of food. Their favorite food is nectar, a sweet liquid (液体) inside of some flowers. They drink more than their own weight of nectar daily. They have to visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live. Hummingbirds help flowers too. They get pollen (花粉) on their heads and bills (鸟嘴) when they feed. Flowers use pollen to make seeds. Hummingbirds help pollen get from one flower to the next. This helps flowers make more seeds. More seeds mean more flowers. More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds. Isn’t it nice how that works out? 36. Why are they called hummingbirds? A. They are very light. B. They sing when they fly. C. Their wings make a humming sound. D. Their songs sound like humming. 37. Which best defines the word “hover” as used in Paragraph 2? A. To stay in one place in the air. B. To clean an area completely. C. An animal that looks like a helicopter. D. To move the wings very fast. 38. Which is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Something move fast. B. Hummingbirds like eating nectar. C. Hummingbirds use lots of energy and eat often. D. Hummingbirds drink as much as their own weight in nectar every day. 39. How do hummingbirds help flowers? A. They drink nectar from one flower to the next. B. They eat pollen from every flower. C. They bring pollen from one flower to the next. D. They plant seeds from one place to the next. 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Some interesting facts about small birds. B. How birds and flowers work together. C. Bee hummingbirds: the world’s smallest birds. D. Hummingbirds: unique and helpful. 五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. From Apple’s voice—activated assistant Sid to the software algorithms（算法）that shopping companies use to deal with deliveries（投递）, AI is very much a part of our lives. ___41___ . Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. it has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. ___42___ . The bus is very comfortable. ___43___ Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’ s first AI anchor（主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first Al anchor. ___44___ . It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. ___45___ . Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint A. we all like AI B. Your close friend C. Let’s see the amazing AI D. This is what we called AI E. It was painted by an Al artist F. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light G It looks and speaks just like a real person 六、第三部分 写作，第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) (共三节, 满分20分) 46 —I found an English book on the playground. Do you know who the ________ (own) is? —Sorry. I don’t know. 47. Do they have any good ideas to help the ________ (home) people? 48. Mr. Wu is ________ English teacher. He helps ________ a lot. (we) 49. There are lots of ________ (fall) leaves in the school yard. We need to clean them up. 50. Linda does her homework _________ (careful) every day. 七、第三部分 写作，第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 51. My mother often buys some ________ (草莓) in the shop. 52. Many people are nervous about speaking ________. (公开地) 53. We should ________ the old people and care for them. (倾听) 54. There will be heavy rain and wind. The sea level will rise ________ (也). 55. If everyone could strictly ________, the accident wouldn’t happen. (遵守交通规则) 八、第三部分 写作，第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人在成长的过程中都可能会遇到各种各样的困难， Tony写信说他最近也遇到了一些困难，假如你是Amy，请你写一封回信给Tony给予帮助。 内容要点： Tony的困难 你的建议 父母不理解，对父母的要求感到厌烦。 多与父母交流，互相理解⋯⋯ 在学习上有困难，课堂上感觉困倦 多向老师求助，课后进行体育锻炼…… 与好朋友吵架了 不用太担心，朋友间有不同看法是很正常的事情，向朋友诉说你的感受和想法 注意： 1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇： understand (理解), have a quarrel with…(与…吵架), feelings and thoughts (感受和想法) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$