精品解析：2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题（十二）

2025 年精编初中英语教学与评估(十二) Part1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题， 选择最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. In the hotel room. B. On the beach. C. In the bathroom. D. On the playground. 7. A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 8. A. The battery. B. The power. C. The engine. D. The button. 9. A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three tines. D. Four times. 10. A. She couldn’t hear the music. B. She liked the band. C. She thought the show was boring. D. She forgot the time of the show. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about robotaxis in San Francisco, the US. 12. Some taxi drivers are afraid of their loss of the jobs because of a robotaxi. 13. Because of the technology, robotaxis sometimes break down and block the road on the way. 14. A blind girl, Jessie preferred taxis with drivers to robotaxis. 15. Robotaxis have caused many serious traffic accidents every month. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. Since I arrived in Italy, I have drunk a lot of coffee for over ________ ________. 17. Compared to a tiny, bitter espresso, Italians aren’t so ________ ________ the huge coffees. 18. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while ________ ________ the bar. 19. In the Italian town I have ________ ________ choices with lovely cafés. 20. I’ve found that coffee in Italy is so ________ ________ than coffee in the UK. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分) 1. Tim is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆是一个诚实的人，所以你可以信任他并和他交朋友。 考查冠词用法honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示“一个”，故选B。 2. Welcome to my new flat. Please help ________ to some drinks, children. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的新公寓。孩子们，请随便喝点饮料。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃喝”，根据“children”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 3. The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新经理不仅经验丰富，而且对所有职员都很严格。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；of……的；for为了；with和，带有。根据“strict...all the clerks”可知，此处说的是对职员很严格，be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故选D。 4. After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much ________ now. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，这个小男孩的书写现在好多了。 考查比较级。根据“After a lot of practice, the little boy’s handwriting is much”可知他的手写好多了，much修饰比较级better。故选B。 5. There is ________ important to do at the moment. You can go and have a rest. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在没有什么重要的事情要做，你可以去休息一下。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“You can go and have a rest.”可知没有什么重要的事情可以做，所以可以休息一下。故选D。 6. The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A. sweetly B. good C. well D. nicely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜味道很好，所以总是排很长的队。 考查形容词和副词。sweetly甜蜜地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词；nicely美妙地，副词。根据“taste”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 7. The old couple ________ to many different countries since last year. A. travel B. travelled C. have travelled D. will travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇从去年开始已经旅行到过许多不同的国家。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“The old couple”为复数形式，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是travelled，所以空处应填have travelled。故选C。 8. —________ is it from the post office to the railway station? — It’s 30 minutes’ car ride. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从邮局到火车站有多远？——开车需要30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（问距离）；How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时间或长度）；How many多少（问可数名词数量）。根据回答“30 minutes’ car ride”可知是询问距离，故选A。 9. —Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s no rush. Tomorrow is OK. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天下午必须向你汇报调查结果吗？——不，你不需要。不着急。明天也可以。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 10. What ________ the naught twins ________ this time yesterday? A. are…doing B. were…doing C. have…done D. did…do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候那对淘气的双胞胎在做什么呢？ 考查时态。根据“this time yesterday”可知此处描述过去某个时间点正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 11. It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A. find out B. to find out C. finding out D. found out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支医疗团队花了两周时间才找到治愈这位病人的正确方法。 考查动词不定式。“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”这个固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。只有B选项to find out是动词不定式，符合“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.” 结构。故选B。 12. The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位西班牙女士习惯了在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市生活。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“The Spanish lady is used to…in such a modern and exciting city.”可知，她习惯了住在这样一个现代化且令人兴奋的城市。故选C。 13. Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A. since B. although C. because D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做实验时请戴上眼镜，因为可能会伤到眼睛。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, …your eyes may get hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 14. ________ fashionable furniture Mr Green has bought for his newly-bought flat! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生给他新买的公寓买了一些多么时尚的家具啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“fashionable furniture Mr Green has bought”可知，中心词furniture为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的感叹句式来表达。故选A。 15. Please let me know about it ________. A. when he will come B. whether he will come C. when he comes D. whether he comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来的时候请告诉我。 考查时态。根据句子可知，此处应用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，祈使句可以表将来，即主句用的是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时。故选C。 III. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. details B. hobbies C. identifies D. difficult E. funny Robots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in dangerous places. They can also do ____16____ jobs. Brine, a robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D. C.. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. But have you ever heard about a robot teacher? Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He has some advantages as a teacher. One advantage is that he does not forget ____17____. He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. He even knows each child’s pets and ____18____. Mr. Green does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his name, then dials an ID number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He ____19____ the information of each child. Then he starts the lesson. A. timetable B. gently C. repeat D. flexible E. relaxed Another advantage is that Mr. Green is ____20____. He can adjust his behavior according to the needs of the children. If the children need more time to do their lessons, they can move switches and change the ____21____. In this way they can ____22____ Mr. Green’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Green off. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and ____23____ in his class. And when they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在工作中的应用。 【16题详解】 句意：它们也可以做困难的工作。根据前文“They can help people work in dangerous places.”可知，机器人能在危险环境工作，此处进一步说明其工作性质，“difficult”意为“困难的”，与“dangerous”并列，体现机器人承担人类难以完成的任务。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一个优势是他不会忘记细节。根据后文“He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know.”可知，格林先生能记住学生的各种具体信息，“details”意为“细节”，概括了姓名、家庭情况等具体内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他甚至知道每个孩子的宠物和爱好。根据空格前“pets and”可知，此处需填入与“宠物”并列的名词，描述孩子的个人信息。“hobbies”意为“爱好”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他识别每个孩子的信息。根据前文“His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together.”可知，格林先生通过语音和编号匹配学生信息，“identifies”意为“识别”，准确描述了这一过程。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：另一个优势是格林先生是灵活的。根据后文“He can adjust his behavior according to the needs of the children.”可知，格林先生能根据学生需求调整行为，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，直接概括这一特点。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如果孩子们需要更多时间做功课，他们可以移动开关并更改时间表。根据“If the children need more time to do their lessons”可知，需要更多时间意味着调整课程安排，“timetable”意为“时间表”，符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这样他们就可以一遍又一遍地重复格林先生的课程。根据“over and over again”可知，此处表示“重复”课程，“repeat”意为“重复”，直接对应“多次学习”的需求。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在他的课堂上感到快乐和放松。根据前文“The children like Mr. Green very much.”及后文“And when they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset.”可知，学生在课堂上情绪积极，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，与“happy”并列，描述学生的心理状态。故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分) 24. For the school trip, two more ________ are needed for the foreign teachers. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学校旅行而言，还需要两辆大巴供外教使用。根据“two more”可知，此处需填入可数名词复数形式。“coach”（大巴）的复数形式为coaches，故填coaches。 25. Penguins usually build their homes on ________ sea ice. (float) 【答案】floating 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅通常在浮动的冰上筑巢。根据“Penguins usually build their homes on...sea ice.”可知，此处修饰名词，需用形容词“floating”作定语，意为“漂浮的”。故填floating。 26. The crab carefully cut the food into smaller pieces and then ________ ate them. (greedy) 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】句意：螃蟹小心翼翼地把食物切成小块，然后贪婪地吃起来。根据题干可知，空处应填greedy副词形式greedily，用于修饰动词ate。故填greedily。 27. The officials haven’t reached an ________ on the parking issue in that area. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：官员们还没有就那个地区的停车问题达成一致。an后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填agree的名词形式agreement，reach an agreement“达成一致”。故填agreement。 28. The tree houses are built for quite a few nature ________ in the Netherlands. (love) 【答案】lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：树屋是为荷兰相当多的自然爱好者建造的。根据提示词和题干可知，此处指 “自然爱好者”，名词lover意为“爱好者”，quite a few后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 29. Eric thinks adventure tourism can be expensive and ________. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克认为冒险旅游可能很贵并且危险。空处与“expensive”并列，应用形容词，故填dangerous。 30. Can you ________ the problem in a different way? (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用另一种方法解决这个问题吗？solution“解决方法，解决方案”，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，划线处缺一个动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。其动词形式是solve，意为“解决”。故填solve。 31. At the end of each year some working people go back to their ________ homes. (national) 【答案】native 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年年末，一些打工人都会回到他们的家乡。根据“At the end...homes.”及提示词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰home，表示“家乡的” 。national意为“国家的；民族的” ，其变形“native”有“本地的；本国的”意思，native homes即“家乡”。故填native。 V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 32. The exchange students took many photos of the beautiful school campus. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the exchange students ________ many photos of the beautiful school campus? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：交换生们为美丽的校园拍了许多照片。根据题干可知，原句是含有实义动词“took”的一般过去时，疑问句需借助于助动词did，其后跟动词原形take。故填Did；take。 33. Leo will graduate from university and return to China in three years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Leo graduate from university and return to China? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo 将在三年后大学毕业并返回中国。划线部分是对将来的一段时间提问，需要用how soon。故填How；soon。 34. My younger brother wrote a short movie review yesterday. (改为被动语态) A short movie review ________ ________ by my younger brother yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨天写了一篇短片评论。考查主动语态变被动语态，原句为含有实义动词“write”的一般过去时，改写后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语“My younger brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 35. The club members are discussing when they can start the new classes. (改为简单句) The club members are discussing ________ ________ start the new classes. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部成员正在讨论何时可以开始新课程。改为简单句，需将从句转换为短语结构。英语中，动词discuss后可接“疑问词 + 不定式（when to do）”结构，替代宾语从句。故填when；to。 36. Tom wasn’t interested in the ball games. Tina wasn’t interested in the ball games, either. (合并成一句) ________ Tom ________ Tina was interested in the ball games. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对球类运动不感兴趣。蒂娜也对球类运动不感兴趣。原句为两个否定句，分别表示汤姆和蒂娜都不对球类运动感兴趣。要将这两个句子合并成一句，需要使用一个表示“两者都不”的连词。在英语中，“Neither...nor...”是一个常用的连词短语，用于连接两个并列的否定情况，表示“两者都不”。故填Neither；nor。 37. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持句意基本不变) Nobody ________ me ________ invited to the party. 【答案】 ①. except##but ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是唯一被邀请参加聚会的人。要求句意保持不变，也就是“除了我，没有人被邀请参加聚会”，except，but意为“除……之外”，要用就远原则，主语看“Nobody”，故谓语动词要用单数，根据原句可知时态用一般过去时，故用was，故答案为except/ but；was。 38. recall, feeding, cute pet, after work, my, relaxes me (连词成句) __________________________. 【答案】Feeding my cute pet after work really relaxes me##Feeding my cute pet really relaxes me after work 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句是一个陈述句，其句型结构是：动名词短语作主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。“Feeding my cute pet”是动名词短语，在句中作主语，表示“喂养我的可爱宠物”；“really”是副词，修饰动词“relaxes”，表示“真地”；“relaxes”是谓语动词，意为“使放松”；“me”是宾语；“after work”是时间状语，表示“下班后”，位置较为灵活，可以放在句首或句末。故填Feeding my cute pet after work really relaxes me/Feeding my cute pet really relaxes me after work“下班后喂养我的可爱宠物真的让我放松”。 Part 3 Reading andWriting(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea. Thousands of them eat and hunt together like a big family. However, in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin. Sharing the Work For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions. By July, it is winter in Antarctica (南极). Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight. New Life By August, the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch (育儿袋). This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry. Into the Water By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 39. Which of the following things happens first? A. The baby penguin is born. B. The adult penguins walk away from the ocean. C. The mother penguin goes finding food. D. The father penguin loses its weight. 40. The underline word “colony” in the text means “________ of animals”. A. a group B. a few C. a pair D. a kind 41. How long does the father penguin look after the egg without the mother penguin? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 42. What will probably happen if the chick falls onto the ice? A. Another penguin will take the chick. B. The father penguin cannot go to find food. C. The chick will die because of the cold. D. The parent penguin will leave it alone. 43. Where will the chick probably return to next May? A. The place where it is much colder. B. The place where it grew up. C. The place where it learned to swim. D. The place where it could hunt. 44. A good title for this passage would be “________”. A. Types of Penguins Around the World B. Penguins’ Trip to the Sea C Emperor Penguins and Global Warming D. A Study of Penguin Families 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帝企鹅的生活习性，包括它们的繁殖、育儿以及成长过程，重点描述了企鹅家庭的生活和分工。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water”可知企鹅会离开水域。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of them eat and hunt together like a big family. However, in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water”可知数千只企鹅像一个大家庭一样一起居住，每个群体都会离开水域，故此处划线部分意为“一群动物”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm.”可知在两个月里，公企鹅负责保护蛋的安全和温暖。 故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly”可知如果小企鹅掉下来，它可能会迅速冻死。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here”可知，小企鹅进入水中后会一直游泳和觅食，直到第二年四月，然后会回到这里，也就是它长大的地方。故选B。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了帝企鹅的生活习性，包括它们的繁殖、育儿以及成长过程，重点描述了企鹅家庭的生活和分工，以选项D“对企鹅家庭的研究”为标题最合适。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) AUDIOBOOK “What should I read next?” asked my student Tom. His question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago? “You’ve done already? How did you like it?” I asked, trying to ___45___ if he had read the book carefully. “It was so sad. At the end, I couldn’t believe it when...” he continued, telling me parts of the story. ___46___, he had read the book and loved it. “When did you find the time to read it?” I asked, still surprised. “Last night. It got interesting, so I listened to it all night. Three hours, I think,” he said. “What do I read next?” Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now they are ___47___ for the next book and for more time to listen. Yes, listen. These children are enjoying one audiobook after another. Some may argue that audiobooks do not count as reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my students changed my mind. Sure, there are cognitive (认知的) differences between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks are key to ___48___ reading success. And research shows that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words and ___49___ their comprehension and critical thinking (批判性思考) skills. Most importantly, audiobooks help them fall in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio books differently. They can make a huge difference for some of our students. So, why turn our backs on them? Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a ___50___ now. And he is proud to share his feelings about the book with his friends. 45. A. reach out B. give out C. turn out D. find out 46. A. Immediately B. Clearly C. Secretly D. Completely 47. A. begging B. complaining C. leaving D. caring 48. A. fewer B. magic C. further D. comfortable 49. A. scan B. improve C. copy D. record 50. A. teacher B. writer C. reader D. director 【答案】45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆从对阅读毫无兴趣到因听有声书爱上阅读，且研究表明听有声书能帮助孩子学习新单词、提升理解和批判性思维能力，还能助力他们爱上书籍。 【45题详解】 句意：“你已经读完了吗？你觉得怎么样？”我问，试图弄清楚他是否认真读了这本书。 reach out伸出手；give out分发；turn out结果是；find out弄清楚。根据“How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago?”以及“if he had read the book carefully”可知，作者对学生能这么快读完书感到惊讶，所以是想弄清楚他是否认真读了，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：显然，他读过这本书并且很喜欢它。 Immediately立刻；Clearly显然；Secretly秘密地；Completely完全地。根据“he had read the book and loved it”以及前文学生讲述书的内容可知，很明显他读过这本书并且很喜欢，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但是现在，他们渴望下一本书，渴望有更多时间去听。 begging乞求；complaining抱怨；leaving离开；caring关心。根据“Many children have never enjoyed reading.”以及“for the next book and for more time to listen”可知，现在孩子们渴望下一本书和更多听书时间，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：但是通过听有声读物我们能培养的技能对进一步阅读成功至关重要。 fewer更少的；magic神奇的；further进一步的；comfortable舒适的。根据“But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks”可知，这里说的是听有声读物培养的技能对进一步阅读成功很重要，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：研究表明，听有声读物还可以帮助孩子们学习新单词，并提高他们的理解能力和批判性思维能力。 scan扫描；improve提高；copy复制；record记录。根据“their comprehension and critical thinking skills”可知，听有声读物能帮助孩子们提高理解和批判性思维能力，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他现在觉得自己像个读者了。 teacher老师；writer作家；reader读者；director导演。根据“Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a …”可知，汤姆听了很多有声读物，所以现在他觉得自己像个读者，故选C。 C. (14分) Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Helping Shanghai Take Out Its Trash Garbage became a keyword in Shanghai. The officials said they were moving forward with a citywide garbage-sorting plan. The plan won’t come into effect until July 1. However, Li Wei, along with the other 238 families who live in his neighbourhood, has been living with a similar system for years. Here, he’d like to talk about their e___51___. In October 2018, the government chose their neighbourhood to be part of a pilot (试点) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run s___52___, they set up a volunteer team. He is one of the volunteers. Several of them, however, doubted whether they could lead residents (居民) to change their habits. They began with the usual methods. They posted notices around the neighbourhood. They also went door to door, spreading the word. Nevertheless, residents made plenty of m___53___. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste. I___54___, they thought it meant garbage that was wet. Some even refused to sort their trash. As a result, the volunteers had to do a great deal of sorting themselves. Meanwhile, they went around to e___55___ the rules. They kept talking to those who refused to sort their trash. It was a matter of time and patience. Their e___56___ paid off. Six months later, all residents in the neighbourhood had begun sorting their trash. Some even joined them to sorting garbage that was sorted improperly. Personally, Li Wei thinks face-to-face talks played an i___57___ role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were far more effective than notices and flyers. It will be interesting to see what happens on July 1. Everyone should learn the benefits of garbage sorting and take part in the plan. 【答案】51. (e)xperience 52. (s)uccessfully##(s)moothly 53. (m)istakes 54. (I)nstead 55. (e)xplain 56. (e)fforts 57. (i)mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海一个社区在政府试点垃圾分类计划中的实践经验，通过志愿者的努力和面对面交流，成功引导居民养成垃圾分类的习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：在这里，他想谈谈他们的经验。根据“he’d like to talk about their”以及下文内容可知是谈论他们垃圾分类的经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 【52题详解】 句意：为了帮助项目顺利运行，他们成立了一个志愿者团队。根据“To help the program run”可知是帮助项目顺利运行，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”，smoothly“顺利地”。故填(s)uccessfully/(s)moothly。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，居民们还是犯了很多错误。根据“many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste”可知许多人不知道“湿垃圾”指的是食物残渣，所以是犯了很多错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，他们认为是指湿的垃圾。根据“they thought it meant garbage that was wet”可知许多人不知道“湿垃圾”指的是食物残渣，相反，他们认为是指湿的垃圾，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 【55题详解】 句意：同时，他们四处解释规则。根据“the rules.”可知是向人们解释规则，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 【56题详解】 句意：他们的努力得到了回报。根据“Their...paid off”可知是努力得到了回报，effort“努力”，用名词复数。故填(e)fforts。 【57题详解】 句意：个人而言，李伟认为面对面的交流发挥了重要作用。根据“played an...role”以及首字母提示可知是发挥了重要作用，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 D. (12分) Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） As a younger man, Joe saw thousands of fireflies (萤火虫) every summer in southern Arizona. The sight was so magical that he was inspired to become an insect expert and, ever since, the study of the lightning bugs has become his life’s work. Four decades later, Joe still goes back to those woodlands. Today, though, they’re mostly dark. The fireflies have been disappearing, Joe said. “Down to just a very few compared to the big population they had back then.” Nearly one in three firefly species in the United States and Canada may die out in the future, scientists say. Studies also show a fall in their numbers from forests in Malaysia to grasslands in England. The biggest problem facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats. Fireflies spend most of their lives in their larval (幼虫的) state. But much of the wet soil that young fireflies need to grow is being destroyed. Instead, the lands are used to build houses, golf courses, and for other types of development. The rising sea level has made matters worse. Now it has nowhere else to go. When the time is right in spring, a young firefly turns into an adult. The adults live for only a few weeks. During this period, they have only one thing on their minds: to find their mates. Fireflies often flicker (闪烁) at each other as night falls. Others wait until midnight to turn on the lights. However, the light we pour into the night makes it harder for them to see each other. For ordinary people, saving fireflies from climate change and other environmental threats is difficult. But we can help to protect them from light pollution. We should turn off the lights. 58. Joe wants to be an insect expert in the future, doesn’t he? ________________________ 59. In the US and Canada, how much percent of firefly species may disappear in the future? ________________________ 60. In which countries did the study find out the fall in the numbers of fireflies? ________________________ 61. What is the biggest problem for fireflies today? The biggest problem is that fireflies ________________. 62. What has the land of fireflies’ home been changed into?(List two examples) ________________________ 63. What can we do to save fireflies? Why is it so important to them? ________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, he does. 59. Nearly one in three. 60. The United States, Canada, Malaysia, and England. 61. lose their habitats##are losing their habitats 62. Houses and golf courses. 63. We can turn off the lights, because fireflies need to find their mates by flickering at each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述萤火虫数量减少现状，涉及研究、面临问题及保护措施。 【58题详解】 根据“As a younger man...his life’s work.”可知，Joe想成为昆虫专家。故填Yes, he does. 【59题详解】 根据“Nearly one in three...cientists say.”可知，美加未来约三分之一萤火虫物种可能消失。故填Nearly one in three. 【60题详解】 根据“Nearly one in three...grasslands in England.”可知，萤火虫数量减少的情况涉及美国、加拿大、马来西亚和英国这些国家。故填The United States, Canada, Malaysia, and England. 【61题详解】 根据“The biggest problem...of their habitats.”可知，萤火虫最大的问题是失去栖息地。故填lose their habitatsa/are losing their habitats. 【62题详解】 根据“Instead, the lands are...types of development.”可知，萤火虫的栖息地变为房屋和高尔夫球场。故填Houses and golf courses. 【63题详解】 根据“When the time is right...to find their mates.”及“But we can help to...off the lights.”可知，可关灯保护萤火虫，因其需闪烁找配偶。故填We can turn off the lights, because fireflies need to find their mates by flickering at each other. VI. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下材料。写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience. As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience Friendship is a precious bond that doesn’t just happen overnight. It takes time and patience to build a strong and meaningful relationship with someone. Just like planting a seed and waiting for it to grow into a beautiful tree, friendships need nurturing and care. We have to invest our time, show patience, and understand that every friendship grows at its own pace. Through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and continuous effort, we can create friendships that stand the test of time. Remember, true friendships are worth waiting for and working on. 范文二 As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. Smiling is not just a facial expression; it’s a powerful tool that can change your mood, attract people, and even improve your health. It’s a universal language that connects us all, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.When someone smiles, it lightens up the room, changes the mood of others, and makes things happier. A smiling person brings positivity and joy to those around them. Smiling also makes us more attractive to others. People are naturally drawn to those who smile, as it exudes a sense of warmth and friendliness. A smile can open doors and make people more approachable. So let’s smile more often and embrace the positive changes it brings. 范文三 I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying Life is a journey full of up and down, but by trying over and over again we can improve our abilities continuously. When I was a little girl, I began learning to play the piano. I practised hard every day to pass the test. Unfortunately, I was too nervous to remember the tune. I felt as if darkness was around me when I knew I didn’t pass. My mother asked me to decide whether I would give up. I said “No” without any hesitation. Playing the piano had given me countless happiness and I improved a lot during the preparation. Failure is the mother of success. If I can face failure bravely and keep on working hard, success must be waiting for me around the corner. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：选择有感触的一条，结合自己的经历完成写作，注意语法准确，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明自己对友谊的观点； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈体会； 第三步，总结全文，重申自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①precious bond 珍贵的纽带 ②overnight 一整夜 ③build a strong and meaningful relationship with sb 与某人建立牢固且有意义的关系 ④grow into 成长为 ⑤mutual understanding 相互理解 [高分句型] ①We have to invest our time, show patience, and understand that every friendship grows at its own pace. (that引导宾语从句) ②Through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and continuous effort, we can create friendships that stand the test of time. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年精编初中英语教学与评估(十二) Part1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题， 选择最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. In the hotel room. B. On the beach. C. In the bathroom. D. On the playground. 7 A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 8. A. The battery. B. The power. C. The engine. D. The button. 9. A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three tines. D. Four times. 10. A. She couldn’t hear the music. B. She liked the band. C. She thought the show was boring. D. She forgot the time of the show. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. In the dialogue the two speakers are talking about robotaxis in San Francisco, the US. 12. Some taxi drivers are afraid of their loss of the jobs because of a robotaxi. 13. Because of the technology, robotaxis sometimes break down and block the road on the way. 14. A blind girl, Jessie preferred taxis with drivers to robotaxis. 15. Robotaxis have caused many serious traffic accidents every month. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. Since I arrived in Italy, I have drunk a lot of coffee for over ________ ________. 17. Compared to a tiny, bitter espresso, Italians aren’t so ________ ________ the huge coffees. 18. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while ________ ________ the bar. 19. In the Italian town I have ________ ________ choices with lovely cafés. 20. I’ve found that coffee in Italy is so ________ ________ than coffee in the UK. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分) 1. Tim is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Welcome to my new flat. Please help ________ to some drinks, children. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 3. The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks. A. to B. of C. for D. with 4. After a lot of practice the little boy’s handwriting is much ________ now. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 5. There is ________ important to do at the moment. You can go and have a rest. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 6. The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A. sweetly B. good C. well D. nicely 7. The old couple ________ to many different countries since last year. A. travel B. travelled C. have travelled D. will travel 8. —________ is it from the post office to the railway station? — It’s 30 minutes’ car ride. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 9. —Must I report the survey result to you this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s no rush. Tomorrow is OK. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. What ________ the naught twins ________ this time yesterday? A. are…doing B. were…doing C. have…done D. did…do 11. It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A. find out B. to find out C. finding out D. found out 12. The Spanish lady is used to ________ in such a modern and exciting city. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 13. Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A. since B. although C. because D. unless 14. ________ fashionable furniture Mr Green has bought for his newly-bought flat! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. Please let me know about it ________. A. when he will come B. whether he will come C. when he comes D. whether he comes III. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. details B. hobbies C. identifies D. difficult E. funny Robots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in dangerous places. They can also do ____16____ jobs. Brine, a robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D. C.. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. But have you ever heard about a robot teacher? Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He has some advantages as a teacher. One advantage is that he does not forget ____17____. He knows each child’s name, their parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. He even knows each child’s pets and ____18____. Mr. Green does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his name, then dials an ID number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He ____19____ the information of each child. Then he starts the lesson. A. timetable B. gently C. repeat D. flexible E. relaxed Another advantage is that Mr. Green is ____20____. He can adjust his behavior according to the needs of the children. If the children need more time to do their lessons, they can move switches and change the ____21____. In this way they can ____22____ Mr. Green’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Green off. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and ____23____ in his class. And when they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分) 24. For the school trip, two more ________ are needed for the foreign teachers. (coach) 25. Penguins usually build their homes on ________ sea ice. (float) 26. The crab carefully cut the food into smaller pieces and then ________ ate them. (greedy) 27. The officials haven’t reached an ________ on the parking issue in that area. (agree) 28. The tree houses are built for quite a few nature ________ in the Netherlands. (love) 29. Eric thinks adventure tourism can be expensive and ________. (danger) 30. Can you ________ the problem in a different way? (solution) 31. At the end of each year some working people go back to their ________ homes. (national) V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 32. The exchange students took many photos of the beautiful school campus. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the exchange students ________ many photos of the beautiful school campus? 33. Leo will graduate from university and return to China in three years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Leo graduate from university and return to China? 34. My younger brother wrote a short movie review yesterday. (改为被动语态) A short movie review ________ ________ by my younger brother yesterday. 35. The club members are discussing when they can start the new classes. (改为简单句) The club members are discussing ________ ________ start the new classes 36. Tom wasn’t interested in the ball games. Tina wasn’t interested in the ball games, either. (合并成一句) ________ Tom ________ Tina was interested in the ball games. 37. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持句意基本不变) Nobody ________ me ________ invited to the party. 38. recall, feeding, cute pet, after work, my, relaxes me (连词成句) __________________________. Part 3 Reading andWriting(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea. Thousands of them eat and hunt together like a big family. However, in May, each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin. Sharing the Work For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions. By July, it is winter in Antarctica (南极). Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight. New Life By August, the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch (育儿袋). This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry. Into the Water By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 39. Which of the following things happens first? A. The baby penguin is born. B. The adult penguins walk away from the ocean. C. The mother penguin goes finding food. D. The father penguin loses its weight. 40. The underline word “colony” in the text means “________ of animals”. A. a group B. a few C. a pair D. a kind 41. How long does the father penguin look after the egg without the mother penguin? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 42. What will probably happen if the chick falls onto the ice? A. Another penguin will take the chick. B. The father penguin cannot go to find food. C. The chick will die because of the cold. D. The parent penguin will leave it alone. 43. Where will the chick probably return to next May? A. The place where it is much colder. B. The place where it grew up. C. The place where it learned to swim. D. The place where it could hunt. 44 A good title for this passage would be “________”. A. Types of Penguins Around the World B. Penguins’ Trip to the Sea C. Emperor Penguins and Global Warming D. A Study of Penguin Families B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) AUDIOBOOK “What should I read next?” asked my student Tom. His question surprised me. This child had no interest in reading. How could he have finished the book I downloaded for him just two days ago? “You’ve done already? How did you like it?” I asked, trying to ___45___ if he had read the book carefully. “It was so sad. At the end, I couldn’t believe it when...” he continued, telling me parts of the story. ___46___, he had read the book and loved it. “When did you find the time to read it?” I asked, still surprised. “Last night. It got interesting, so I listened to it all night. Three hours, I think,” he said. “What do I read next?” Tom was actually not alone. Many children have never enjoyed reading. But now, they are ___47___ for the next book and for more time to listen. Yes, listen. These children are enjoying one audiobook after another. Some may argue that audiobooks do not count as reading. I used to think so, too. But a few years ago, my students changed my mind. Sure, there are cognitive (认知的) differences between reading a story with our eyes and listening to it with our ears. But the skills we can develop by reading audiobooks are key to ___48___ reading success. And research shows that listening to audiobooks can also help children learn new words and ___49___ their comprehension and critical thinking (批判性思考) skills. Most importantly, audiobooks help them fall in love with books. In the end, I came to see audio books differently. They can make a huge difference for some of our students. So, why turn our backs on them? Tom has gone on to listen to All American Boys. He feels like a ___50___ now. And he is proud to share his feelings about the book with his friends. 45. A. reach out B. give out C. turn out D. find out 46. A. Immediately B. Clearly C. Secretly D. Completely 47. A. begging B. complaining C. leaving D. caring 48. A. fewer B. magic C. further D. comfortable 49. A. scan B. improve C. copy D. record 50. A. teacher B. writer C. reader D. director C. (14分) Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Helping Shanghai Take Out Its Trash Garbage became a keyword in Shanghai. The officials said they were moving forward with a citywide garbage-sorting plan. The plan won’t come into effect until July 1. However, Li Wei, along with the other 238 families who live in his neighbourhood, has been living with a similar system for years. Here, he’d like to talk about their e___51___. In October 2018, the government chose their neighbourhood to be part of a pilot (试点) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run s___52___, they set up a volunteer team. He is one of the volunteers. Several of them, however, doubted whether they could lead residents (居民) to change their habits. They began with the usual methods. They posted notices around the neighbourhood. They also went door to door, spreading the word. Nevertheless, residents made plenty of m___53___. For example, many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste. I___54___, they thought it meant garbage that was wet. Some even refused to sort their trash. As a result, the volunteers had to do a great deal of sorting themselves. Meanwhile, they went around to e___55___ the rules. They kept talking to those who refused to sort their trash. It was a matter of time and patience. Their e___56___ paid off. Six months later, all residents in the neighbourhood had begun sorting their trash. Some even joined them to sorting garbage that was sorted improperly. Personally, Li Wei thinks face-to-face talks played an i___57___ role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were far more effective than notices and flyers. It will be interesting to see what happens on July 1. Everyone should learn the benefits of garbage sorting and take part in the plan. D. (12分) Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） As a younger man, Joe saw thousands of fireflies (萤火虫) every summer in southern Arizona. The sight was so magical that he was inspired to become an insect expert and, ever since, the study of the lightning bugs has become his life’s work. Four decades later, Joe still goes back to those woodlands. Today, though, they’re mostly dark. The fireflies have been disappearing, Joe said. “Down to just a very few compared to the big population they had back then.” Nearly one in three firefly species in the United States and Canada may die out in the future, scientists say. Studies also show a fall in their numbers from forests in Malaysia to grasslands in England. The biggest problem facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitats. Fireflies spend most of their lives in their larval (幼虫的) state. But much of the wet soil that young fireflies need to grow is being destroyed. Instead, the lands are used to build houses, golf courses, and for other types of development. The rising sea level has made matters worse. Now it has nowhere else to go. When the time is right in spring, a young firefly turns into an adult. The adults live for only a few weeks. During this period, they have only one thing on their minds: to find their mates. Fireflies often flicker (闪烁) at each other as night falls. Others wait until midnight to turn on the lights. However, the light we pour into the night makes it harder for them to see each other. For ordinary people, saving fireflies from climate change and other environmental threats is difficult. But we can help to protect them from light pollution. We should turn off the lights. 58. Joe wants to be an insect expert in the future, doesn’t he? ________________________ 59. In the US and Canada, how much percent of firefly species may disappear in the future? ________________________ 60. In which countries did the study find out the fall in the numbers of fireflies? ________________________ 61. What is the biggest problem for fireflies today? The biggest problem is that fireflies ________________. 62. What has the land of fireflies’ home been changed into?(List two examples) ________________________ 63. What can we do to save fireflies? Why is it so important to them? ________________________ VI. Writing(作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下材料。写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience. As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$