精品解析：2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题（十四）

2025年精编初中英语教学与评估(十四) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6. A.2 years old. B.5 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 15 years old. 7. A. Lily. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother. D. Jim. 8. A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. D. In the restaurant. 9. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.. 10. A. He doesn’t know much about Beijing B. He hasn’t changed a lot since then. C. He can show the woman around Beijing D. He will ask someone for help. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. Johnny and his father went to the market to buy gifts for Christmas. 12. The shopkeeper said he had no choice but to sell birds for money. 13. Johnny felt sorry for the birds and decided to set the poor birds free. 14. Johnny’s father bought a bird for Johnny from the shopkeeper. 15. At last, Johnny and his father were both satisfied with the gift they got. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (10分) 16. Tony wants to make ________ ________about ancient Rome as the history final. 17. Romans ________ ________thermopolium (小吃店) to eat ready-made meals at that time. 18. Thermopolium________ ________ were travellers and people who didn’t have kitchens. 19. The holes on the stone desk ________ ________that were filled with food. 20. An Italian park announced they discovered the thermopolium________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. Sally worked as________ volunteer for 6 weeks at the 14th Shanghai Biennial (双年展). A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule. A. to B. for C. with D. by 3. Give AI some text ________, and you will get an article that matches the description. A. suggestion B. message C. news D. instructions 4. ________ of my parents are music lovers, so we often have classical music play at home. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. Both 5. Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A second largest B. second larger C. the second large D. the second largest 6. The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A. friendly B. lovely C. excitedly D. worriedly 7. —Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A. when B. why C. how D. how long 8. Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9 —The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. —Yes, you ________ follow his advice. It’s good for your health. A. may B. need C. ought D. should 10. So far, 5G networks ________ in over 100 countries, improving speeds and reducing latency (延迟). A. are introduced B. were introduced C. have introduced D. have been introduced 11. The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A. control B. controlling C. to control D. to controlling 12. Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal. A. working B. to working C. work D. works 13. You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A. though B. since C. unless D. until 14. ________ amazing performance the students gave us in the school graduation! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 15. Mr. Smith arrived ________ a rainy day. A. at B. until C. to D. on B. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. calculates B. comfortable C. discovered D. close to E. powerful Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls every single thing you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex thing we have ____16____ in our universe. Your brain is faster and more ____17____ than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only seconds to act. When you see her doing so, your brain quickly ____18____ when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect and she’s safe. No computer can come ____19____ your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs. A. possibly B. chemical C. recently D. messages E. smarter Your brain changes as you learn. Riding a bike seems impossible at first. But soon you master it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” ____20____ over and over again, forming new connections. In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn, as well as whenever you have a new idea or memory. Exercise helps make you ____21____. It is well known that any exercise that makes your heart beat faster, like running or playing basketball, is great for your body and can even help improve your mood. Scientists have ____22____ found that for a period of time after you’ve exercised, your body produces a ____23____ that makes your brain learn more quickly. So if you are stuck on a homework problem, go out and play for a little while, then try the problem again, You may just find that you’re able to solve it. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分) 24. The team is asked to work out a couple of unsolved ________. (mystery) 25. You need to make sure that the door is ________ locked before you leave. (secure) 26. Andrew’s company is on the ________ floor, the top of this building. (twenty) 27. The first group found a new solution to this maths problem, but it turned out to be ________. (use) 28. It’s hard to ________ new words without understanding the meanings. (memory) 29. This technology is very useful because it can be applied to ________ situations. (variety) 30. People must ________ the details before they sign on the contract. (examination) 31. Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ as editors for different sections two months ago. 33. Benjamin began his experiments on electricity with some simple equipment. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Benjamin begin his experiments on electricity with? 34. The professor mentioned a useful app to help us to do the survey. (改为被动语态) A useful app ________ ________ by the professor to help us to do the survey. 35. Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ________ ________? 36. John feels so proud to be elected monitor of the class. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ John feels to be elected monitor of the class! 37. The ocean offers millions of sea animals food and home. （保持句意基本不变） The ocean ________ food and home ________ millions of sea animals 38. a project, protect the homeless animals, are working on, the students, to help (连词成句) _____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose. the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoyed the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books. In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold world wide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people." 39. Doctor Seuss is a . A. teacher B. writer C. reporter D. book seller 40. People like his books because the books . A. were written with invented words B. were written in different languages C. are easy and interesting to read D. are cheap and easy to get 41. The second paragraph is mainly about . A. school children who could not read B. a report which was published in a magazine C. the reason why Doctor Seuss decided to write books for children D. many interesting books which children love reading 42. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of . A. 50 B. 53 C. 56 D. 87 43. The underlined word “influence” in the last paragraph means . A. 财富 B. 影响 C. 作用 D. 力量 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words. B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States C. Doctor Seuss’s training in art helped him draw funny pictures. D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came ____45____ to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own ____46____ within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be ____47____ in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They ____48____ officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet ____49____ some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and ____50____ doing so. 45. A. back B. close C. down D. out 46. A. habit B. method C. role D. style 47. A. attractive B. common C. hard D. strange 48. A. advise B. free C. rob D. warn 49 A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. While 50. A. enjoy B. mind C. practice D. suggest C. （14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting that even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book r____51____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom asks you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to make c____52____? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “d____53____” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fencer. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt e____54____ about the task. “Only one in a thousand ---- maybe even two thousand ---- boys can do this!” Tom explains. Tom’s words made Ben i____55____ in the task. He begged Tom. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is u____56____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. In fact, w____57____ complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps do a better job! D. （12分） Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58. The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? ________, ________ 59. Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? ________________________ 60. How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was ________ and ________. 61. What was there in both pictures? There were ________________ 62. Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? ________________________ 63. Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? ________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to say sorry to ________”（以“我想向……道歉”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 请结合自己的亲身经历，简要阐述一下道歉的理由，并且谈谈感想。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年精编初中英语教学与评估(十四) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6. A.2 years old. B.5 years old. C. 10 years old. D. 15 years old. 7. A. Lily. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother. D. Jim. 8. A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. D. In the restaurant. 9. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.. 10. A. He doesn’t know much about Beijing B. He hasn’t changed a lot since then. C. He can show the woman around Beijing D. He will ask someone for help. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分) 11. Johnny and his father went to the market to buy gifts for Christmas. 12. The shopkeeper said he had no choice but to sell birds for money. 13. Johnny felt sorry for the birds and decided to set the poor birds free. 14. Johnny’s father bought a bird for Johnny from the shopkeeper. 15. At last, Johnny and his father were both satisfied with the gift they got. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (10分) 16. Tony wants to make ________ ________about ancient Rome as the history final. 17. Romans ________ ________thermopolium (小吃店) to eat ready-made meals at that time. 18. Thermopolium________ ________ were travellers and people who didn’t have kitchens. 19. The holes on the stone desk ________ ________that were filled with food. 20. An Italian park announced they discovered the thermopolium________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. Sally worked as________ volunteer for 6 weeks at the 14th Shanghai Biennial (双年展). A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉在第十四届上海双年展上做了六周的志愿者。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“Sally worked as...volunteer for 6 weeks at the 14th Shanghai Biennial.”可知，此处泛指一个志愿者，volunteer开头音素为辅音。故选A。 2. Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ________ the rule. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆之前玩过这个游戏很多次，所以他对规则非常熟悉。 考查介词辨析。to到，表示方向或对象；for为了，表示目的或原因；with和，与；by通过，表示方式或手段。be familiar with“熟悉……”，固定短语。故选C。 3. Give AI some text ________, and you will get an article that matches the description. A. suggestion B. message C. news D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：给人工智能一些文本指令，你就会得到一篇符合描述的文章。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；message信息；news新闻；instruction指令，说明。根据“you will get an article that matches the description”可知，要想得到一篇符合描述的文章，需要给人工智能输入一些指令。故选D。 4. ________ of my parents are music lovers, so we often have classical music play at home. A. All B. Neither C. Either D. Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是音乐爱好者，所以我们经常在家里播放古典音乐。 考查代词词义辨析。all所有的，指代三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“my parents”及我们经常在家播放古典音乐，可知父母双方都是音乐爱好者。故选D。 5. Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A. second largest B. second larger C. the second large D. the second largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天水，一个新兴的火锅热门地点，是甘肃省第二大城市。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境可知，此处是在描述天水是甘肃省的第二大城市，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式，且序数词second前应加定冠词the。故选D。 6. The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face. A. friendly B. lovely C. excitedly D. worriedly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。 考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。 7. —Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A. when B. why C. how D. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克昨天为什么去北京吗？——去拜访他的朋友。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；how long多久。根据“To visit his friend.”可知，此处是说明去北京的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 8. Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很少有人选择用现金支付，因为它不太方便。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知，这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付，具有否定意义，“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。 9. —The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. —Yes, you ________ follow his advice. It’s good for your health. A. may B. need C. ought D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果。——是的，你应该听从他的建议。这对你的健康有好处。 考查动词辨析。may可能；need需要；ought应当，需搭配to使用；should应该。根据“follow his advice. It’s good for your health.”可知，第二人表示赞同并强调“听从建议对健康有益”，此处需填入表示“应该”的词语。故选D。 10. So far, 5G networks ________ in over 100 countries, improving speeds and reducing latency (延迟). A. are introduced B. were introduced C. have introduced D. have been introduced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，5G 网络已在100 多个国家被引入，提升了速度并降低了延迟。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。are introduced被引入，一般现在时的被动语态 ；were introduced被引入，一般过去时的被动语态；have introduced已经引入，现在完成时的主动语态；have been introduced已经被引入，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，且“5G networks（5G网络）”和“引入”之间是被动关系，即5G网络是被引入的，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 11. The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A. control B. controlling C. to control D. to controlling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 12. Despite (尽管) the challenges we faced, our group continued ________hard and finally achieved our goal. A. working B. to working C. work D. works 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们面临着挑战，但我们的团队继续努力，最终实现了我们的目标。 考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达continue doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词在句中作宾语。故选A。 13. You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A. though B. since C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该马上去诊所，因为你感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。though虽然 ；since因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“you don’t feel quite well.”可知，后文解释了原因，since符合语境。故选B。 14. ________ amazing performance the students gave us in the school graduation! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校毕业典礼上，学生们给我们带来了多么精彩的表演啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，“performance”可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用冠词an，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+an+形容词+名词+主谓”。故选C。 15. Mr. Smith arrived ________ a rainy day. A. at B. until C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在一个下雨天到达。 考查介词辨析。at在（用于具体时刻前）；until直到；to向，朝；on在（用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前）。“a rainy day”是具体的一天，所以用介词on。故选D。 B. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. calculates B. comfortable C. discovered D. close to E. powerful Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls every single thing you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex thing we have ____16____ in our universe. Your brain is faster and more ____17____ than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only seconds to act. When you see her doing so, your brain quickly ____18____ when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect and she’s safe. No computer can come ____19____ your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs. A. possibly B. chemical C. recently D. messages E. smarter Your brain changes as you learn. Riding a bike seems impossible at first. But soon you master it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” ____20____ over and over again, forming new connections. In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn, as well as whenever you have a new idea or memory. Exercise helps make you ____21____. It is well known that any exercise that makes your heart beat faster, like running or playing basketball, is great for your body and can even help improve your mood. Scientists have ____22____ found that for a period of time after you’ve exercised, your body produces a ____23____ that makes your brain learn more quickly. So if you are stuck on a homework problem, go out and play for a little while, then try the problem again, You may just find that you’re able to solve it. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. E 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人类的大脑是宇宙中最为复杂的东西，比超级计算机性能更高，反应更快，并且随着学习而改变。 【16题详解】 句意：它如此神奇，以至于一个著名的科学家曾经称它为在宇宙中我们发现的最复杂的东西。定语从句中缺少谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你的大脑比一台超级计算机还要快并且更有效。将大脑与计算机相比，是在性能上和速度上进行比较，be动词后跟形容词，powerful“强大的”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：当你看到她这样做，你的大脑快速计算什么时候，在哪里并且你需要什么样的速度去阻止她。根据文章中“Your brain is faster and more powerful than a supercomputer.”可知，人脑就像计算机一样，是计算出，规划出时间，地点及速度。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：没有任何一台电脑可以与你大脑的神奇能力相媲美，它可以下载，处理并对来自眼睛，耳朵以及其它器官的信息做出反应。根据文章中“Your brain is faster and more powerful than a supercomputer.”可知，此处一直将计算机与大脑做对比，close to表示“几乎；差不多”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当你练习的时候，你的大脑一遍又一遍发送“骑车”的信息。根据语境可知，大脑会发送信息，send messages表示“发送信息”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：锻炼使你更聪明。根据文章中“Scientists...that makes your brain learn more quickly.”可知，锻炼使你学习的更快，因此会使你更聪明。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家近期发现在你锻炼一段时期后，你的身体产生一种化学物质，使得你的大脑学习东西更快。此处需要副词作状语，recently“最近”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：科学家近期发现在你锻炼一段时期后，你的身体产生一种化学物质，使得你的大脑学习东西更快。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词，且锻炼后身体能够发生变化，产生化学物质。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分) 24. The team is asked to work out a couple of unsolved ________. (mystery) 【答案】mysteries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队被要求解开几个未解之谜。“mystery”是可数名词，意为“神秘事物；谜”，“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，所以这里用“mysteries”，在句中作“work out”的宾语。故填mysteries。 25. You need to make sure that the door is ________ locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，你要确保门锁好了。此处用副词securely“安全地”，修饰动词locked。故填securely。 26. Andrew’s company is on the ________ floor, the top of this building. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁的公司在二十楼，这栋楼的顶层。根据“the top of this building”可知此处指“第二十层楼”，表示顺序需用序数词。基数词“twenty”的序数词形式为“twentieth”，故填twentieth。 27. The first group found a new solution to this maths problem, but it turned out to be ________. (use) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一组找到了解决这道数学题的新方法，但结果证明它毫无用处。根据“but it turned out to be ...”可知，此处缺表语，此处表达新的方法结果证明是没有作用的，用use的形容词useless。故答案为useless。 28. It’s hard to ________ new words without understanding the meanings. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：不理解词义是很难记住新单词的。根据“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型可知，空处应填memory的动词形式memorize。故填memorize。 29. This technology is very useful because it can be applied to ________ situations. (variety) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项技术非常有用，因为它可以被应用于各种情况。situations意思为“情况”，其词性为名词，因此需要形容词对其进行修饰，variety为名词词性，其形容词词性为various表示“各种各样的”，故填various。 30. People must ________ the details before they sign on the contract. (examination) 【答案】examine 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人们在合同上签字之前，一定要检查细节。此处位于情态动词后，要用动词原形，examination的动词形式是examine。故填examine。 31. Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ as editors for different sections two months ago. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月前，他们作为不同地区的编辑。根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时；worked是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词did not，后接动词原形；助动词did not可缩写成didn’t；worked的原形是work。故填didn’t；work。 33. Benjamin began his experiments on electricity with some simple equipment. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Benjamin begin his experiments on electricity with? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：本杰明用一些简单的设备开始了他的电实验。根据“began”可知，原句为一般过去时，对工具或事物提问用疑问词What，构成特殊疑问句需用助动词did，接动词原形begin。故填What；did。 34. The professor mentioned a useful app to help us to do the survey. (改为被动语态) A useful app ________ ________ by the professor to help us to do the survey. 【答案】 ①. was ②. mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授提到了一个有用的应用程序来帮助我们做调查。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“A useful app”是单数，所以用was，“mention”的过去分词是mentioned。故填was；mentioned。 35. Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯几乎没有时间为他父母做点什么。根据“hardly”可知，句子前半部分是否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式，结合“has”可知，需借助助动词does，主语用he代替Max。故填does；he。 36. John feels so proud to be elected monitor of the class. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ John feels to be elected monitor of the class! 【答案】 ①. How ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰被选为班长感到很自豪。原句中的关键部分是“so proud”，感叹句需用“How”引导，适合的结构为“How+形容词+主谓+其他”，故填How；proud。 37. The ocean offers millions of sea animals food and home. （保持句意基本不变） The ocean ________ food and home ________ millions of sea animals. 【答案】 ①. provides##offers ②. for##to 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋为数以百万计的海洋动物提供了食物和家园。原句offer sb. sth句型可以用provide sth. for sb.或offer sth. to sb. 进行同义替换。主语是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填provides/offers；for/to。 38. a project, protect the homeless animals, are working on, the students, to help (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】The students are working on a project to help protect the homeless animals 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时。分析所给单词，主语为the students；谓语为are working on；宾语为a project；to help protect the homeless animals为动词不定式作目的状语，位于句末。故填The students are working on a project to help protect the homeless animals“学生们正在开展一个帮助保护流浪动物的项目”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose. the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoyed the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books. In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold world wide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people." 39. Doctor Seuss is a . A. teacher B. writer C. reporter D. book seller 40. People like his books because the books . A. were written with invented words B. were written in different languages C. are easy and interesting to read D. are cheap and easy to get 41. The second paragraph is mainly about . A. school children who could not read B. a report which was published in a magazine C. the reason why Doctor Seuss decided to write books for children D. many interesting books which children love reading 42. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of . A. 50 B. 53 C. 56 D. 87 43. The underlined word “influence” in the last paragraph means . A. 财富 B. 影响 C. 作用 D. 力量 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words. B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States C. Doctor Seuss’s training in art helped him draw funny pictures. D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲苏斯博士从杂志上得知许多儿童书籍很无趣，孩子们不能读，由此决定写儿童书籍，最终获得了成功，他的作品对美国父母和孩子有极大的影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world.”可知苏斯博士是一名作家。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoyed the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.”可知人们喜欢他的书，是因为书中的新造词和不寻常又有趣的动植物图片。故选A。 【41题详解】 段落大意题。第2段主要写苏斯博士从杂志上了解到儿童书籍的现状，他深深希望能帮助到孩子们，并决定写有趣而易读的书籍，并且给大部分书画了插图。这是在讲述他决定为孩子们写书的原因。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段中“Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.”可知苏斯博士出生于1904年；再根据第3段中“In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.”可计算出写这本书时苏斯博士53岁。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。结合画线词所在语境“He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.”及下文对他的书籍在美国及世界的影响，可推出此处是说他去世后对世界的影响依旧存在。influence应该是“影响”的意思。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.”可知苏斯博士的书籍为美国孩子和父母提供了教育和娱乐，D项正确。故选D。 【点睛】这是一篇人物故事类阅读。题中涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。词义猜测题需要将单词本身放在语境中，根据语境来猜测词义。第5小题根据influence所在语境结合选项内容即可确认其含义。推理判断题，需要根据短文已有内容来推出答案，不能凭空想象。第4小题可以根据文中提到的几个时间点来计算出苏斯博士的在这时的年龄。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came ____45____ to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own ____46____ within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be ____47____ in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They ____48____ officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet ____49____ some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and ____50____ doing so. 45. A. back B. close C. down D. out 46. A. habit B. method C. role D. style 47. A. attractive B. common C. hard D. strange 48. A. advise B. free C. rob D. warn 49. A. Unless B. Because C. Since D. While 50. A. enjoy B. mind C. practice D. suggest 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系，并讲述了狗与人类是千年伙伴，扮演了治疗、安检、伴侣等多重角色。 【45题详解】 句意：我们之间的互动可能是从狼被人类垃圾的气味吸引到我们家附近开始的，或者是当人类发现小狼并把它们训练成可爱的宠物时。 back后面；close关闭；down向下；out外面根据“when wolves came…to our homes,”可知，此处指狼被垃圾气味吸引而靠近人类住所，come close to表示“靠近/接近”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：每种类型都有自己的外貌和才能，以及在人类社会中自己的角色。 habit习惯；method方法；role角色；style风格。此处需表示“在人类社会中的角色”，“role”符合语境，说明不同犬种的社会功能，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：像Shaynee这样的狗可以帮助病人感到平静和安宁，这在繁忙的医院是很难做到的。 attractive吸引人的；common常见的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。此处是说“在繁忙的医院中，保持平静可能是困难的”，“hard”符合逻辑，强调了治疗犬的作用，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：它们警告官员注意行李或邮件中的非法水果、蔬菜和其他食品。 advise建议；free使免于；rob抢劫；warn警告。根据“officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail.”可知，比格犬通过嗅觉“警告”官员非法物品的存在，“warn”与工作职责匹配，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：当一些狗在努力工作时，其他的狗可以自由地休息和玩耍。 Unless除非；Because因为；Since因为；While当……时。根据“some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. ”可知，此处表示对比，“一些狗在努力工作，而另一些则自由玩耍”，“While”引导对比关系，故选D。 50题详解】 句意：它们的主人给它们最好的，并享受这样做。 enjoy享受；mind介意；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“Their owners give them the best, and…doing so.”可知，主人给予狗狗最好的生活，并“享受”这样做，“enjoy”符合逻辑。故选A。 C. （14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting that even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book r____51____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom asks you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to make c____52____? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “d____53____” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fencer. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt e____54____ about the task. “Only one in a thousand ---- maybe even two thousand ---- boys can do this!” Tom explains. Tom’s words made Ben i____55____ in the task. He begged Tom. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is u____56____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. In fact, w____57____ complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps do a better job! 【答案】51. (r)emains 52. (c)omplaints 53 (d)ifferently 54. (e)xcited 55. (i)nterested 56. (u)seless 57. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆巧妙将粉栅栏的苦差转化为乐趣的故事，说明抱怨无益，积极心态才能让枯燥任务变得愉快。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管我已经三十多岁了，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一.根据“Although I am in my thirties, the book...one of my favorites.”以及首字母提示可知，可知，尽管作者已三十多岁，但《汤姆・索亚历险记》这本书依旧是其最喜爱的书籍之一，remain“保持”符合语境，此处使用三单形式。故填(r)emains。 【52题详解】 句意：你曾经想过抱怨吗？根据“Have you ever wanted to make...”以及首字母提示可知，此处作者询问读者，当面临妈妈让打扫地板这类枯燥任务时，内心是否有过想要抱怨的念头，以贴近生活的例子引出人们在面对无聊或累人任务时的普遍反应，此处作宾语应使用名词复数complaints“抱怨”。故填(c)omplaints。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，当汤姆・索亚被分配到一项无聊的任务时，他却有“不同的”想法。根据“Tom Sawyer, however, thought...when he was given a boring task.”以及首字母提示可知，汤姆・索亚在被分配到无聊任务时，思考方式与常人不同，此处使用副词differently修饰动词。故填(d)ifferently。 【54题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到兴奋。根据“Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt...about the task.”以及首字母提示可知，汤姆没有像一般人那样抱怨，反而告知本他对刷栅栏这项任务感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。 【55题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对这项任务产生了兴趣。根据“Tom’s words made Ben...in the task.”以及首字母提示可知，汤姆的一番话成功让本对原本枯燥的刷栅栏任务产生了兴趣，interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 【56题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is...”以及首字母提示可知，从汤姆・索亚刷栅栏的故事中，作者领悟到抱怨是毫无用处的这一宝贵教训，useless“没用的”符合语境。故填(u)seless。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，不抱怨的话，你会感觉更好，也许还能把工作做得更好！根据“In fact, ...complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps do a better job!”以及首字母提示可知，当人们不抱怨时，不仅自身感觉会更好，还有可能将工作完成得更出色，进一步强调不抱怨带来的积极影响，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 D. （12分） Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58. The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? ________, ________ 59. Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? ________________________ 60. How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was ________ and ________. 61. What was there in both pictures? There were ________________. 62. Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? ________________________ 63. Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】58. ①. Yes ②. he did 59. He liked two pictures/Two. 60. ①. calm ②. peaceful 61. mountains in both pictures 62. It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 63. I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述国王悬赏征集最能体现和平的画作，在两幅他喜欢的画中，最终选择了一幅看似不平静但在瀑布后鸟巢中有平静母鸟的画，并揭示了和平的真正含义。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.”可推知，国王确实为最能体现和平的画作提供了奖品，故填Yes；he did。 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.”可推知，国王真正喜欢的画有两幅，故填He liked two pictures./Two. 【60题详解】 根据文章第1段“One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it.”可推知，第一幅画里的湖是平静的、安宁的，故填calm；peaceful。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it.”和第2段“The other picture had mountains, too.”可推知，两幅画里都有山 ，故填mountains in both pictures。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest.”可推知，母鸟筑巢的灌木丛在瀑布后岩石的裂缝里，故填It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 【63题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。比如“我同意他的选择。因为和平意味着当你周围有喧嚣、麻烦和辛苦的工作时，你的内心依然能保持平静。第二幅画就是一个很好的例子。”，故填I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to say sorry to ________”（以“我想向……道歉”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 请结合自己的亲身经历，简要阐述一下道歉的理由，并且谈谈感想。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to say sorry to my friend I want to say sorry to my friend, Lily. Last Wednesday after lunch, I showed Lily my new phone. She wanted to play some games on it, but I refused. She angrily put the phone back on my desk. Unfortunately, the screen was scratched. She apologized to me immediately. She even offered to mend it for me. However, I was so angry that I kept shouting at her. The other students gathered around us, and Lily was really ashamed. Now I feel deep regrets. Lily didn’t do that on purpose and she apologized. Our friendship should be worth much more than a phone. I hope my sincere apology can help me win back my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明文章核心意图——向朋友莉莉道歉； 第二步，详细描述冲突事件的起因、经过和结果； 第三步，表达内心的后悔，强调友谊的重要性并传递道歉的真诚。 [亮点词汇] ①on purpose 故意地 ②offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope my sincere apology can help me win back my friend. (宾语从句) ②However, I was so angry that I kept shouting at her. (so...that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $