精品解析：2025年江西省新余市分宜县全县联考中考二模英语试题

2025年5月中考适应性训练 英语 （满分：120分 时长：120分钟） 说明： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who takes care of the flowers every day? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jim. 2. Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 3. How many students want to join the English club in John’s class? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Why is Nancy sad? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she was late for the exam. C. Because doing exercise is hard work for her. 5. What does the man mean? A. He may attend the woman’s birthday party. B. He doesn’t want to go to the woman’s birthday party. C. He can’t go to the party, but he will send the woman a gift. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What is Johnson’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. Why does Sarah like math best? A. Because she is good at math. B. Because her math teacher is nice. C. Because she thinks it is interesting. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How old is Vera? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 9. What do we know about Vera? A. She is Linda’s sister. B. Linda is older than her. C. Her birthday is on May 18th. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How does the woman feel when they talk about the future? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What will cars be like in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. They will be cheap. B. They will be small. C. They will cause less pollution. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The woman thinks people will be busier in the future. B. The woman thinks robots will help do all the work in the future. C. The woman thinks more people will live in the countryside in the future. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the City Theater. B. In the City Hall. C. In the City Park. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. B. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. C. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The teacher believes Class ________ is a big family. 17. All students should care about ________. 18. In class, students should take ________ carefully. 19. The ________ should be clean. 20. There are ________ class values in total. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Linda, your writing is so wonderful. What’s your ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. ability C. invention D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的写作太棒了。你的秘诀是什么？ ——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀； ability能力；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”可知，熟能生巧，所以问句是在询问写作的秘诀。故选A。 2. “One Belt One Road” is the goal of Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”是中国人的目标，也是世界的共同利益。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述“一带一路”的意义，所以用and连接，故选D。 3. —I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and believe yourself! A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在别人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。 ——放松点，相信自己！ 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据答语“Take it easy”可知，放松点，所以此处是指“我”在别人面前讲话时是紧张的。故选C。 4. Watch them carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A. perfectly B. easily C. brightly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪结束时要仔细看着它们，因为它们很容易烧焦。 考查副词辨析。perfectly完美地；easily容易地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不。根据“Watch them carefully as you finish cooking”可知，烹饪结束时要仔细看着它们，因为它们很容易烧焦，所以应该用easily。故选B。 5. The red movie Sanwan Reorganization ________ people in Jiangxi with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s story. A. compared B. provided C. communicated D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色电影《三湾改编》为江西人民提供了一个学习和聆听党的故事的机会。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；provide提供，communicate交流；沟通；protect保护。根据“people in Jiangxi with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s story”可知，此处表达的是电影为大家提供了学习和聆听党的故事的机会，“provide sb. with sth.”符合语境。故选B。 6. Thanks to this new railway, it takes people ________ time to Shenzhen. A. longer B. more C. the most D. the shortest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这条新铁路，人们去深圳花费的时间最短。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；more更多的；the most最多的；the shortest最短的。根据“Thanks to this new railway”可知，新铁路带来了积极的影响，应该是花费时间最短。故选D 7. In the past years the development of technology ________ China a top country. A. makes B. is making C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，科学技术的发展使中国成为一个顶尖的国家。 考查时态。makes用于一般现在时；is making用于现在进行时；has made用于现在完成时；will make用于一般将来时。根据“in the past years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。其结构为have/has+done。主语为名词单数，助动词用has。故选C。 8. —Do you need help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They ________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要我帮你煮鸡蛋吗？——谢谢。鸡蛋五分钟前煮好了。 考查被动语态。eggs和boil之间是动宾关系，即“鸡蛋被煮”，要用被动语态。根据“five minutes ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were +过去分词。主语为They，be动词用were，动词boil的过去分词为boiled。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a dense and green forest, there lived a powerful lion called Leo. With his big size and loud roar (咆哮), he was ____9____ by all the animals in the forest. However, in the same forest, there lived a ____10____ mouse named Mia, who was known for her quick thinking and bravery, despite her small size. One sunny day, Leo was ____11____ under an old oak tree, enjoying the cool shade. Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his paw. He roared loudly in pain and ____12____ to see Mia caught in his paw’s fur, struggling to free herself. Recognizing the lion’s ____13____, Mia didn’t fear. Instead, she spoke calmly, “Great Leo, please don’t kill me. I promise to repay you someday.” Leo, ____14____ by the mouse’s bravery, laughed and let her go. “Alright, little Mia, I’ll let you ____15____. But remember, a mouse repaying a lion is something you only read in stories.” Days turned into weeks, ____16____ Leo continued to rule the forest with authority. One day, while wandering alone, he got ____17____ in a hunter’s net trap. His roars echoed (回响) through the forest, but no one dared to come near the hunter’s trap _____18_____ such a dangerous situation. Just when all hope seemed _____19_____, Mia heard Leo’s cries for help. Remembering her promise, she quickly ran to the scene. Using _____20_____ sharp teeth, she began chewing through the strong ropes of the net. She worked tirelessly for hours. _____21_____, the net broke, and Leo was free. Leo grateful and surprised, bowed to Mia. “You kept your _____22_____, brave Mia. From now on, let everyone know that even the smallest creature can have great power and courage.” From that day on, Leo and Mia formed an unexpected friendship, proving that _____23_____ doesn’t determine strength, and kindness and bravery have no limits. 9. A. feared B. liked C. missed D. needed 10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 11. A. sending B. handing C. turning D. resting 12. A. looked down B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 13. A. youth B. birth C. strength D. weakness 14. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 15. A. find B. live C. hide D. collect 16. A. so B. if C. and D. although 17. A. caught B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 18. A. on B. with C. into D. in 19. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. lost 20. A. his B. her C. our D. their 21. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. However 22. A. top B. life C. word D. ground 23. A. action B. size C. advice D. health 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林中狮子里奥和老鼠米娅的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：凭借庞大的体型和响亮的咆哮，他令森林里所有动物都感到畏惧。 feared害怕；liked喜欢；missed想念；needed需要。根据“With his big size and loud roar”可知，里奥的体型和咆哮让动物们害怕，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，在同一片森林里，住着一只名叫米娅的小老鼠。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken破碎的。根据“despite her small size”可知，米娅体型小，原文直接提及“small size”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一个晴天，里奥正在一棵老橡树下休息，享受阴凉。 sending发送；handing传递；turning转动；resting休息。根据“enjoying the cool shade”可知，里奥在树下休息，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他痛苦地大声咆哮，低头看到米娅被他爪子的毛缠住了。 looked down向下看；showed up出现；ran away逃跑；looked around环顾。里奥的爪子感到疼痛，应该是低头查看，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：米娅意识到狮子的强大，却并不害怕。 youth年轻；birth出生；strength力量；weakness弱点。根据“Great Leo”及米娅的冷静反应可知，她知道里奥的强大，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：里奥对老鼠的勇气感到惊讶，笑着放她走了。 tired疲惫；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“by the mouse’s bravery”可知，米娅作为弱小者却表现出勇气，这让里奥感到惊讶，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“好吧，小米娅，我让你活下去。” find寻找；live生存；hide躲藏；collect收集。根据“don’t kill me”可知，里奥决定不杀米娅，让她活着，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，里奥继续权威地统治着森林。 so所以；if如果；and并且；although尽管。根据“Days turned into weeks”与“Leo continued to rule”为顺承关系，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，他独自漫步时，被困在猎人的陷阱网中。 caught抓住；fixed固定；cleaned清洁；painted绘画。根据“got…in a hunter’s net trap”可知，“get caught in”为固定搭配，表示“被困在……中”，原文描述里奥被陷阱困住，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但在如此危险的情况下，没人敢靠近猎人的陷阱。 on在……上；with和；into进入；in在……中。“in such a dangerous situation”表示“在这种危险的情况下”，为固定搭配，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：就在所有希望似乎破灭时，米娅听到了里奥的呼救声。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；lost失去的。根据“Just when all hope seemed…, Mia heard Leo’s cries for help.”可知，里奥陷入了危险的陷阱中，应该是描述里奥被困且无人救助的情境，“hope seemed lost”表示“希望似乎破灭”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她用锋利的牙齿开始啃咬结实的网绳。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“she began chewing through the strong ropes of the net”可知，米娅是雌性老鼠，用“her”指代，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：最终，网破了，里奥得救了。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Soon很快；However然而根据“She worked tirelessly for hours.”可知，经过长时间努力后网破，用“Finally”表示结果，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你信守了承诺，勇敢的米娅。 top顶部；life生命；word话语；ground地面。“keep one’s word”为固定短语，表示“信守承诺”，对应米娅承诺报恩的情节，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：证明了体型不决定力量，善良和勇气没有界限。 action行动；size尺寸；advice建议；health健康。全文对比狮子和老鼠的体型差异，点明“size doesn’t determine strength”，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 history fresh early temple whole became treated mostly healthy loved attract The ancient city of Zhenyuan is in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan’s famous vegetarian feast can be traced back to the late Ming (1368-1644) and _____24_____ Qing (1616-1911) dynasties, and now has a _____25_____ of more than 400 years. Its ingredients _____26_____ consist of _____27_____ vegetables, fruits, and beans. There were many _____28_____ in Zhenyuan in the past. As eating meat is not allowed for monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑), they used seasonal vegetables to cook tasty dishes and _____29_____ temple visitors with them. Gradually a _____30_____ set of vegetarian meal preparation techniques were developed, and _____31_____ popular in Zhenyuan beyond the temples. Being _____32_____ and green, the vegetarian feast has been _____33_____ by many food lovers. The Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps _____34_____ new fans to come and lasts for over four centuries. 【答案】24. early 25. history 26. mostly 27. fresh 28. temples 29. treated 30. whole 31. became 32. healthy 33. loved 34. attracting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国贵州镇远县的素食盛宴。 【24题详解】 句意：镇远的著名素食盛宴可以追溯到明末(1368-1644)和清初(1616-1911)，现在已有400多年的历史。根据“Qing (1616-1911) dynasties,”可知，此处要表达清初(1616-1911)， early “早的”符合语境，因为修饰名词“Qing dynasties”，所以用形容词early。故填early。 【25题详解】 句意：镇远的著名素食盛宴可以追溯到明末(1368-1644)和清初(1616-1911)，现在已有400多年的历史。根据“of more than 400 years.”可知，此处要表达现在已有400多年的历史，history意为“历史”，因为前面有a，所以用名词单数history。故填history。 【26题详解】 句意：它的原料主要由新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成。根据“Its ingredients…consist”可知，它的原料主要由新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成，mostly意为“主要”，修饰动词consist，所以用副词mostly。故填mostly。 【27题详解】 句意：它的原料主要由新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成。根据“vegetables, fruits, and beans.”可知，此处指新鲜蔬菜、水果和豆类组成， fresh意为“新鲜的”，因为修饰名词vegetables，所以用形容词fresh。故填fresh。 【28题详解】 句意：过去镇远有很多寺庙。根据“As eating meat is not allowed for monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑),”可知，此处指的是寺庙，temple意为“寺庙”，因为前面有“many”，所以用名词复数temples。故填temples。 【29题详解】 句意：由于僧侣和尼姑不允许吃肉，他们用时令蔬菜烹制美味佳肴，并用它们招待游客。根据“temple visitors with them.”可知，此处指用它们招待游客，treated意为“招待”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填treated 。 【30题详解】 句意：渐渐地，一套完整的素食餐制备技术被开发出来，并在寺庙之外的地方流行起来。根据“set of vegetarian meal preparation techniques were developed,”可知，此处指一套完整的素食餐制备技术被开发出来，whole意为“完整的”，因为修饰名词“set”，所以用形容词whole。故填whole。 【31题详解】 句意：渐渐地，一套完整的素食餐制备技术被开发出来，并在寺庙之外的地方流行起来。根据“popular in Zhenyuan beyond the temples.”可知，此处指在寺庙之外的地方流行起来，became意为“变得”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：由于健康和绿色，素食盛宴已经被许多美食爱好者所喜爱。根据“Being…and green,”可知，此处指健康和绿色， healthy意为“健康的”，因为“and”连接前后两个形容词，所以此处用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【33题详解】 句意：由于健康和绿色，素食盛宴已经被许多美食爱好者所喜爱。根据“by many food lovers.”可知，此处指素食盛宴已经被许多美食爱好者所喜爱，loved意为“喜爱”，结合by，此处用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态结构。故填loved。 【34题详解】 句意：镇远素食盛宴不断吸引新粉丝的到来，并持续了四个多世纪。根据“new fans to come and lasts for over four centuries.”可知，此处指镇远素食盛宴不断吸引新粉丝的到来，attract意为“吸引”，因为“keep doing sth.(持续做某事)”，所以此处用attracting。故填attracting。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter Skating Camp Who: Students from Grade Seven to Grade Nine When: 10:00 am-12:00 am, Jan 15 (Fri.)-Jan 21(Thur.) Where: Teenager Skating Training Center What: We teach basic skating skills to new learners and enable them to skate on their own. Cost: 2400 yuan before Jan. 1st; 2800 yuan after Jan. 1st Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional 100 yuan. The pick-up point is at the city park at 9:30 am and the drop-off point is also at the city park at 12:30 am. Sign up: Please call Mr Wang at 865-8555 or Ms Chen at 138-3699-9963. Or e-mail us at@ skatingcamp123. gmail.com. 35. How many days does the camp last for? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 36. How much should you pay if you sign up on Dec. 20th and go to the camp by bus? A. 2400 yuan. B. 2500 yuan. C. 2800 yuan. D. 2900 yuan. 37. How can we sign up for the winter skating camp? A. Call Mr Wang at 8665-8555. B. Call Mr Wang at 138-3699-9663. C. E-mail them at@ skatingcamp123.gmail.com. D. Go to the Teenager Skating Training Center to sign up. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于冬季滑冰训练营的广告，介绍了参与对象、时间、地点、内容、费用、交通及报名方式等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jan 15 (Fri.)-Jan 21(Thur.)”可知，从1月15日到1月21日，共七天。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2400 yuan before Jan. 1st;”以及“Bus transportation is available for an additional 100 yuan.”可知，12月20日报名只要2400元报名费，2400元报名费加上100元车费，共2500元。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up: Please call Mr Wang at 865-8555 or Ms Chen at 138-3699-9963. Or e-mail us at@ skatingcamp123. gmail.com.”可知，可以发邮件报名；A项电话号码错误，B项为陈老师的号码，D项未提及现场报名。故选C。 B China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 38. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Had. B. Sent. C. Took. D. Set. 39. When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A. 1966. B. 1996. C. 1998. D. 2022. 40. What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④③ 41. How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A. 24. B. 22. C. 14. D. 8. 42. What does the author try to tell us? A. We should try our best and never give up. B. We should spend more time with our family. C. We should prepare ourselves for many years. D. We should fly into space as young as possible. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故事。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022.”可知，此处指发射宇宙飞船派遣航天员进入太空。“launched”意思为“发射”，与选项B意思最相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots.”和“Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”可知，邓清明于1996年参加选拔，两年后，即1998年，成为首批航天员大队成员。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选 ) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”和“He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：1996年参加选拔；两年后，即1998年成为航天员大队成员；此后24年间担任备选成员；2022年执行神舟十五号任务，即正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休).”和“China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true.”可知，邓清明2022年开启首次飞行任务，距离2014年首批宇航员退休有8年的时间。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.”可知，全文通过邓清明24年坚持努力终圆梦的故事，强调永不放弃的精神。作者意图传递坚持不懈的价值观。故选A。 C Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great interest in crosstalk in China. It is said that crosstalk first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form. As the earliest forms of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or humorous stories. It is known as qunkou when performed by three or more people. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, while the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject or a social topic in a humorous way. The main purpose, of course, is to make the people laugh loudly. There are four basic skills in modern crosstalk: shuo, xue, dou and chang. Shuo covers telling jokes, guessing riddles and saying tongue twisters (绕口令). Xue is usually a very interesting part of crosstalk and includes the imitation (模仿) of the sounds and voices of human beings and animals. Dou means the skills of making people laugh. Chang is a way to show their singing skills to make people pay attention to their performance. In recent years, with the rise of online videos, more and more people focus on crosstalk. In 2008, crosstalk entered the national list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 43. When did crosstalk become an independent art form? A. Before the Ming Dynasty. B. After the Ming Dynasty. C. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty. D. Before the middle Qing Dynasty. 44 Which form of crosstalk is performed by one person? A. Duikou. B. Qunkou. C. Dankou. D. Dougen. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Three forms of crosstalk. B. How to make the people laugh loudly. C. Four basic skills in traditional crosstalk. D. What shuo, xue, dou and chang are about. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dankou is the most common form of crosstalk. B. Only old people are interested in crosstalk in China. C. Duikou consists of two performers, dougen and penggen. D. Crosstalk has appeared in China during in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 47. Which is the best title? A. The history of Xiangsheng B. A brief introduction of Xiangsheng C. Three forms of Xiangsheng D. Xiangsheng is very popular in China 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍相声的形成、基本技能等以及相声的现状，相声是中国文化的重要表现形式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form.”可知，相声成为一门独立的艺术形式的时间是清朝中、晚时期。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the earliest forms of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or humorous stories.”可知，单口相声是由一个演员表演的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are four basic skills in modern crosstalk: shuo, xue, dou and chang.”可知，第四段是关于现代相声四大技艺——说、学、逗、唱的介绍。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that crosstalk first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form.”可知，相声在清末已经出现在中国。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China.”以及全文可知，本文是对相声的一个简介。故选B。 D As Beijing’s cold winter comes, some restaurants are offering free food for low-paid workers, including delivery drivers (外卖员), taxi drivers and street cleaners—who keep the city going. For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. More recently, he started a free meals project under the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang, 41, who has been riding for 10 years, usually work for at least 10 hours a day in the cold winter. “My colleagues told me about the place offering discounted meals. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “It’s the respect and kindness they show us.” Beyond Beijing, similar activities have appeared in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The one warm meal on cold winter days helps more people in need. 48. Who can have free drinks in Wang Hong’s restaurant? A. Anyone. B. Customers. C. Old people and young children. D. Delivery drivers and street cleaners. 49. Why does Wang Hong start a free meals project? A. He wants everyone to know him. B. He wants to give back to society. C. He wants to show everyone he is rich. D. He wants to help others to teach them to be grateful. 50. What can a middle school student have in Yushiji’s restaurant? A. Discounted lamb soup. B. Discounted beef soup. C. Lamb soup without discounts. D. Beef soup without discounts. 51. What can we know from Fan’s words in the sixth paragraph? A. His colleagues are respectful and kind. B. His colleagues can offer him discounted meals. C. The discounted meals of the low price is not good. D. He feels the respect and kindness from discounted meals. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，在王红的餐厅里，外卖员和街道清洁工可以免费喝饮料。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.”可知，王红发起免费餐食项目是为了回馈社会。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need.”可知，Yushiji只给有需要的人提供饭食，因此，中学生点羊肉汤不打折。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the respect and kindness they show us.”可知，他从打折的饭菜中感受到尊敬和善意。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（第一段）介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况；第二部分（第二至六段）通过具体例子详细描述了这些免费或打折食物的提供情况和背后的意义；第三部分（第七段）介绍了类似活动在其他城市的出现和效果。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Stephen Hawking said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe.” Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there today. ____53____ Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. ____54____ In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Space X is a company (公司) that builds rockets. The CEO Elon Musk also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. ____55____ Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. ____56____ What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time. ____57____ As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. A. Not everyone agrees with them. B. This could make their countries stronger. C. It’s impossible for us to realize the dream. D. People might face many health problems on the way. E. In the future, sending people into space seems certain. F. This will help us learn to live in a very different environment first. G. These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 【答案】53. G 54. F 55. A 56. D 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人类探索太空和移民其他星球的话题展开，介绍了支持派 (如科学家、SpaceX 公司) 的观点及理由，也阐述了反对方对成本、健康风险等问题的担忧，最后以积极态度展望太空探索的未来。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there today.”可知，现在许多国家正在建造空间站并派遣宇航员前往那里，那么此处应说明建造空间站的作用；选项G“这些空间站将为人类访问和居住其他星球做准备。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there.”可知，人类应该搬到其他星球并在那里建立新家，那么此处应说明移民其他星球的好处；选项F“这将首先帮助我们学会在截然不同的环境中生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short.”可知，很多人说它太贵，大多数太空旅行都不短，所以此处是指出现了不同的声音；选项A“并非所有人都同意他们的观点。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据上文“A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months.”可知，去火星的单程旅行至少需要6个月，那么此处应说明长时间旅行的后果——健康问题；选项D“人们在旅途中可能面临许多健康问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.”可知，我们可能会在其他星球上看到城市甚至新的人类文化，所以此处是以积极态度展望未来，强调太空探索的必然性；选项E“在未来，将人类送入太空似乎是必然的。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A reporter is interviewing Nelly about his uisit to the Film Park. R= Reporter, N= Nelly) R: Hello, I am the reporter from Seven Radio. What was the best part of your visit? N: ____58____ R: What do you think of the Dinosaur World? N: I really like it. ____59____ R: Did you see any famous stars at the film park? N: No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. ____60____ R: Oh, really? Did you enjoy working as an actor? N: Yes, I did. ____61____ R: Did you have any difficulty in acting? N: To be honest, it was a piece of cake! R: ____62____ A. That sounds great. B. It was really interesting. C. Did you visit any film sets after the tour? D. The tour of the Film Park was my favorite. E. What did you like about the Film Park tour? F. They needed some more actors for the scene. G. Although it was only a model, it looked very real! 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. F 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是采访Nelly关于电影公园游览经历的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“What was the best part of your visit?”可知，Nelly需要回答最喜欢的部分。选项D“电影公园的游览是我最喜欢的。”符合语境，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“What do you think of the Dinosaur World?”和“I really like it.”可知，后面需要补充具体喜欢的原因。选项G“虽然只是模型，但看起来非常真实！”符合语境，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Did you see any famous stars at the film park?”和“No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. ”可知，后面需要补充在片场发生的事情。选项F“他们需要更多演员来演这场戏。”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Did you enjoy working as an actor?”和“Yes, I did.”可知，后面需要补充具体感受。选项B“真的很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“To be honest, it was a piece of cake!”可知，需要表达对Nelly经历的回应。选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 内容提示：What was your unforgettable experience? How did you get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? 要求：1.文章须包含表中的所有信息； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience No one can live a life without difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience No one can live a life without difficulty. In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of my own experiences. Last term, I took part in an English speech contest. However, right before the event, I lost my voice because of a bad cold. I was very worried and nearly gave up. With the help and encouragement of my English teacher, I decided to take the chance. I spent hours every day, focusing on my body language and facial expressions. When the big day arrived, I tried my best and surprisingly, I won the second prize. This experience taught me that as long as we face difficulties bravely and never give up, we can overcome them and achieve success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用题干给定开头引出“困难普遍性”，自然过渡到个人经历； 第二步，具体描述自己的个人经历； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② lose one’s voice 失声 ③ focus on 专注于 [高分句型] When the big day arrived, I tried my best and surprisingly, I won the second prize.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年5月中考适应性训练 英语 （满分：120分 时长：120分钟） 说明： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who takes care of the flowers every day? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Jim. 2. Where are the students? A In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 3. How many students want to join the English club in John’s class? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Why is Nancy sad? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she was late for the exam. C. Because doing exercise is hard work for her. 5. What does the man mean? A. He may attend the woman’s birthday party. B. He doesn’t want to go to the woman’s birthday party. C. He can’t go to the party, but he will send the woman a gift. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What is Johnson’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. Why does Sarah like math best? A. Because she is good at math. B. Because her math teacher is nice. C. Because she thinks it is interesting. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How old is Vera? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 9. What do we know about Vera? A. She is Linda’s sister. B. Linda is older than her. C. Her birthday is on May 18th. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. How does the woman feel when they talk about the future? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What will cars be like in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. They will be cheap. B. They will be small. C. They will cause less pollution. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A The woman thinks people will be busier in the future. B. The woman thinks robots will help do all the work in the future. C. The woman thinks more people will live in the countryside in the future. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where will the concert be held? A. In the City Theater. B. In the City Hall. C. In the City Park. 14. What’s wrong with Jenny’s aunt? A. She had a fever. B. She caught a cold. C. She broke her legs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Only a pop singer will sing in the concert. B. The concert will be held tomorrow evening. C. Jenny will go to the concert with Bob and Amy. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The teacher believes Class ________ is a big family. 17. All students should care about ________. 18. In class, students should take ________ carefully. 19. The ________ should be clean. 20. There are ________ class values in total. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Linda, your writing is so wonderful. What’s your ________? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. ability C. invention D. introduction 2. “One Belt, One Road” is the goal of Chinese people, ________ it’s also the common interest of the world. A. but B. so C. or D. and 3 —I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and believe yourself! A. glad B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud 4. Watch them carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________. A. perfectly B. easily C. brightly D. hardly 5. The red movie Sanwan Reorganization ________ people in Jiangxi with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s story. A. compared B. provided C. communicated D. protected 6. Thanks to this new railway, it takes people ________ time to Shenzhen. A. longer B. more C. the most D. the shortest 7. In the past years the development of technology ________ China a top country. A. makes B. is making C. has made D. will make 8. —Do you need help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They ________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a dense and green forest, there lived a powerful lion called Leo. With his big size and loud roar (咆哮), he was ____9____ by all the animals in the forest. However, in the same forest, there lived a ____10____ mouse named Mia, who was known for her quick thinking and bravery, despite her small size. One sunny day, Leo was ____11____ under an old oak tree, enjoying the cool shade. Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his paw. He roared loudly in pain and ____12____ to see Mia caught in his paw’s fur, struggling to free herself. Recognizing the lion’s ____13____, Mia didn’t fear. Instead, she spoke calmly, “Great Leo, please don’t kill me. I promise to repay you someday.” Leo, ____14____ by the mouse’s bravery, laughed and let her go. “Alright, little Mia, I’ll let you ____15____. But remember, a mouse repaying a lion is something you only read in stories.” Days turned into weeks, ____16____ Leo continued to rule the forest with authority. One day, while wandering alone, he got ____17____ in a hunter’s net trap. His roars echoed (回响) through the forest, but no one dared to come near the hunter’s trap _____18_____ such a dangerous situation. Just when all hope seemed _____19_____, Mia heard Leo’s cries for help. Remembering her promise, she quickly ran to the scene. Using _____20_____ sharp teeth, she began chewing through the strong ropes of the net. She worked tirelessly for hours. _____21_____, the net broke, and Leo was free. Leo, grateful and surprised, bowed to Mia. “You kept your _____22_____, brave Mia. From now on, let everyone know that even the smallest creature can have great power and courage.” From that day on, Leo and Mia formed an unexpected friendship, proving that _____23_____ doesn’t determine strength, and kindness and bravery have no limits. 9. A. feared B. liked C. missed D. needed 10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 11. A. sending B. handing C. turning D. resting 12. A. looked down B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 13. A. youth B. birth C. strength D. weakness 14. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 15. A. find B. live C. hide D. collect 16. A. so B. if C. and D. although 17. A. caught B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 18. A. on B. with C. into D. in 19. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. lost 20. A. his B. her C. our D. their 21. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. However 22. A. top B. life C. word D. ground 23. A. action B. size C. advice D. health 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 history fresh early temple whole became treated mostly healthy loved attract The ancient city of Zhenyuan is in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Zhenyuan’s famous vegetarian feast can be traced back to the late Ming (1368-1644) and _____24_____ Qing (1616-1911) dynasties, and now has a _____25_____ of more than 400 years. Its ingredients _____26_____ consist of _____27_____ vegetables, fruits, and beans. There were many _____28_____ in Zhenyuan in the past. As eating meat is not allowed for monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑), they used seasonal vegetables to cook tasty dishes and _____29_____ temple visitors with them. Gradually a _____30_____ set of vegetarian meal preparation techniques were developed, and _____31_____ popular in Zhenyuan beyond the temples. Being _____32_____ and green, the vegetarian feast has been _____33_____ by many food lovers. The Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps _____34_____ new fans to come and lasts for over four centuries. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter Skating Camp Who: Students from Grade Seven to Grade Nine When: 10:00 am-12:00 am, Jan 15 (Fri.)-Jan 21(Thur.) Where: Teenager Skating Training Center What: We teach basic skating skills to new learners and enable them to skate on their own. Cost: 2400 yuan before Jan. 1st; 2800 yuan after Jan. 1st Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional 100 yuan. The pick-up point is at the city park at 9:30 am and the drop-off point is also at the city park at 12:30 am. Sign up: Please call Mr Wang at 865-8555 or Ms Chen at 138-3699-9963. Or e-mail us at@ skatingcamp123. gmail.com. 35. How many days does the camp last for? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 36. How much should you pay if you sign up on Dec. 20th and go to the camp by bus? A. 2400 yuan. B. 2500 yuan. C. 2800 yuan. D. 2900 yuan. 37. How can we sign up for the winter skating camp? A. Call Mr Wang at 8665-8555. B. Call Mr Wang at 138-3699-9663. C. E-mail them at@ skatingcamp123.gmail.com. D. Go to the Teenager Skating Training Center to sign up. B China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 38. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Had. B. Sent. C. Took. D. Set. 39. When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A. 1966. B. 1996. C. 1998. D. 2022. 40. What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④③ 41. How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A. 24. B. 22. C. 14. D. 8. 42. What does the author try to tell us? A. We should try our best and never give up. B. We should spend more time with our family. C. We should prepare ourselves for many years. D. We should fly into space as young as possible. C Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great interest in crosstalk in China. It is said that crosstalk first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form. As the earliest forms of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or humorous stories. It is known as qunkou when performed by three or more people. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, while the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject or a social topic in a humorous way. The main purpose, of course, is to make the people laugh loudly. There are four basic skills in modern crosstalk: shuo, xue, dou and chang. Shuo covers telling jokes, guessing riddles and saying tongue twisters (绕口令). Xue is usually a very interesting part of crosstalk and includes the imitation (模仿) of the sounds and voices of human beings and animals. Dou means the skills of making people laugh. Chang is a way to show their singing skills to make people pay attention to their performance. In recent years, with the rise of online videos, more and more people focus on crosstalk. In 2008, crosstalk entered the national list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 43. When did crosstalk become an independent art form? A. Before the Ming Dynasty. B. After the Ming Dynasty. C. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty. D. Before the middle Qing Dynasty. 44. Which form of crosstalk is performed by one person? A. Duikou. B. Qunkou. C. Dankou. D. Dougen. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Three forms of crosstalk. B. How to make the people laugh loudly. C. Four basic skills in traditional crosstalk. D. What shuo, xue, dou and chang are about. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dankou is the most common form of crosstalk. B. Only old people are interested in crosstalk in China. C. Duikou consists of two performers, dougen and penggen. D. Crosstalk has appeared in China during in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 47. Which is the best title? A. The history of Xiangsheng B. A brief introduction of Xiangsheng C Three forms of Xiangsheng D. Xiangsheng is very popular in China D As Beijing’s cold winter comes, some restaurants are offering free food for low-paid workers, including delivery drivers (外卖员), taxi drivers and street cleaners—who keep the city going. For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. More recently, he started a free meals project under the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang, 41, who has been riding for 10 years, usually work for at least 10 hours a day in the cold winter. “My colleagues told me about the place offering discounted meals. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “It’s the respect and kindness they show us.” Beyond Beijing, similar activities have appeared in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The one warm meal on cold winter days helps more people in need. 48. Who can have free drinks in Wang Hong’s restaurant? A. Anyone. B. Customers. C. Old people and young children. D. Delivery drivers and street cleaners. 49. Why does Wang Hong start a free meals project? A. He wants everyone to know him. B. He wants to give back to society. C. He wants to show everyone he is rich. D. He wants to help others to teach them to be grateful. 50. What can a middle school student have in Yushiji’s restaurant? A. Discounted lamb soup. B. Discounted beef soup. C. Lamb soup without discounts. D. Beef soup without discounts. 51. What can we know from Fan’s words in the sixth paragraph? A. His colleagues are respectful and kind. B. His colleagues can offer him discounted meals. C. The discounted meals of the low price is not good. D. He feels the respect and kindness from discounted meals. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Stephen Hawking said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe.” Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there today. ____53____ Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. ____54____ In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Space X is a company (公司) that builds rockets. The CEO Elon Musk also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. ____55____ Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. ____56____ What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time. ____57____ As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. A. Not everyone agrees with them. B. This could make their countries stronger. C. It’s impossible for us to realize the dream. D. People might face many health problems on the way. E. In the future, sending people into space seems certain. F. This will help us learn to live in a very different environment first. G. These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (A reporter is interviewing Nelly about his uisit to the Film Park. R= Reporter, N= Nelly) R: Hello, I am the reporter from Seven Radio. What was the best part of your visit? N: ____58____ R: What do you think of the Dinosaur World? N: I really like it. ____59____ R: Did you see any famous stars at the film park? N: No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. ____60____ R: Oh, really? Did you enjoy working as an actor? N: Yes, I did. ____61____ R: Did you have any difficulty in acting? N: To be honest, it was a piece of cake! R: ____62____ A. That sounds great. B. It was really interesting. C. Did you visit any film sets after the tour? D. The tour of the Film Park was my favorite. E. What did you like about the Film Park tour? F. They needed some more actors for the scene. G. Although it was only a model, it looked very real! 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧？请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇80—100词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 内容提示：What was your unforgettable experience? How did you get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? 要求：1.文章须包含表中的所有信息； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience No one can live a life without difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$