精品解析：2025年云南省中考模拟英语试题

2025年云南省中考英语复习模拟练习卷 （试卷满分：70分，考试时间：90分钟） 一、第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) (共两节, 满分20分) 1. You should learn to look after ________. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学着去照顾你自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；you你/你们，主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处建议对方学着照顾“自己”，用反身代词yourself。故选A。 2. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn’t take paid work outside the home. A. Before B. Until C. From D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到最近，英国的大多数母亲才从事家庭以外的有偿工作。 考查介词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；From来自；Since自……以来。分析句子，“didn’t take”是否定式，与“until quite recently”搭配，意为“直到最近之前，大多数英国母亲才外出从事有偿工作”，所以此处用“not...until”结构，表示“直到……才”。故选B。 3. —Do you know whose dictionary it is? —It ________ be Ann’s. Look! Her name is on the first page. A. must B. could C. might D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁的字典吗？——肯定是安的。看！第一页有她的名字。 考查情态动词。must肯定；could可以；might可能；can能够。根据“Her name is on the first page.”可知，是指字典肯定是安的，用must表肯定推测。故选A。 4. ________ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas. A. How meaningful work B. How meaningful job C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaningful work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经做了多么有意义的工作啊！我们感激你为贫困地区的儿童所做的事。 考查感叹句用法。work工作，是不可数名词；job工作，是可数名词；meaningful有意义的，是形容词。根据结构“What a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！” 和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”可知，job前可加冠词，meaningful修饰名词job。故选C。 5. —Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 6. My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class. A. colourful B. more colourful C. most colourful D. the most colourful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美术老师说我的画是我们班色彩最丰富的。 考查最高级的用法。colourful鲜艳的，形容词原级；more colourful更鲜艳，比较级；most colourful最鲜艳，最高级；the most colourful最鲜艳，最高级。比较范围是“in our class”，需使用最高级，之前无其他修饰词，需加定冠词。故选D。 7. I didn’t see you because I ________ my homework. A. did B. do C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没看见你是因为我在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you”可知，过去没看到对方是因为自己正在做作业，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 8. Everyone in our class __________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam. A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都被鼓励要为中考努力学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Everyone in our class...to study hard for the high school entrance exam.”可知，主语everyone与谓语动词encourage之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结构为is done。故选A。 9. The teacher expected the boys ________ the game. A. win B. winning C. won D. to win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师期盼男孩们能赢得比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expected the boys”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 10. The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life B. what the three matters are C. who should do self-inspection D. how we should face the challenges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。 考查宾语从句。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、第一部分 英语知识运用 第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest ___11___ over time. When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing ___12___ to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted ___13___ beside the window. After two years of ___14___ knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s ___15___. We decided to help her in our own way. I ___16___ pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus ___17___ me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and ___18___ my grandpa. It was ___19___ for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years. My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear ___20___ we are. 11. A. grew B. lost C. decreased D. continued 12. A. loneliness B. anger C. curiosity D. sadness 13. A. comfortably B. silently C. politely D. proudly 14. A. continuous B. similar C. limited D. popular 15. A. achievement B. competition C. adventure D. treatment 16. A. admitted B. required C. posted D. believed 17. A. refused B. messaged C. warned D. introduced 18. A. argued about B. talked about C. concerned about D. complained about 19. A. shocking B. challenging C. amazing D. satisfying 20. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。 【11题详解】 句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。 grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据“her interest...over time”及后文“持续编织”可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。 loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据“When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,”可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。 comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window.”推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。 continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据“After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items.”可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。 achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据“Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s...”可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。 admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据“I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,”可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。 refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据“And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items.”可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。 argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据“Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa.”可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用“关心”表示并列，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。 shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据“It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.”可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。 whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据“And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are.”可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。 三、第二部分阅读理解 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) (共三节,满分30分) The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from wind. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life. It also stands for power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of unending life. Beautiful flowers which mean wealth and good luck, are also very popular. All the paintings carry people’s beautiful wishes. There is an interesting story behind the pingfeng. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t talk or meet with a strange man. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit, she might take a look at him from a screen, behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which makes the house more beautiful. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 21. The pingfeng was used for dividing a room at the very beginning. 22. The painting of beautiful flowers on screens is a symbol of wealth and good luck. 23. There is a sad story about a girl and her father behind the pingfeng. 24. Nowadays the pingfeng is not only used as practical furniture. 25. The passage is mainly about how the Chinese pingfeng developed. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word pingfeng means protection from wind.”可知，屏风最初是用来防风的，而不是用来分隔房间的。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers which mean wealth and good luck, are also very popular.”可知，屏风上的美丽花朵象征着财富和好运。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an interesting story behind the pingfeng.”可知，屏风背后有一个有趣的故事，而不是一个悲伤的故事。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today the pingfeng is popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which makes the house more beautiful.”和“The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.”可知，如今屏风不仅用作实用家具。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国屏风的发展历程。故选T。 四、第二部分阅读理解 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3. The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting. The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race. “One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.” Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.” 26. Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year. A. 3 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18 27. What do we know about the Spartans? ①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers. ③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. The race helped kids ________. A. to better learn about sports B. to better deal with pollution C. to better deal with problems D. to better learn about history 29. What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid? A. How to find a mud pool. B. How to cross the mud pool. C. How to carry the heavy things. D. How to climb over the high walls. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter? A. She often hates getting dirty. B. She often cares about others. C. She didn’t get dirty in the race. D. She didn’t enjoy herself in the race. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍斯巴达儿童赛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.”可知，参赛者为4至14岁的儿童，选项中只有12岁在此范围内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.”可知，斯巴达族是以古希腊的斯巴达人命名的。斯巴达人是伟大的战士。他们非常强壮，擅长战斗。但并未提及他们创造了比赛，故排除①。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems”可知，第三段主办方提到比赛帮助孩子“更好地解决问题”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”可知，吴太极通过观察其他孩子潜水过泥潭，学会了自己的方法，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”可知，苏先生的女儿平时不喜欢弄脏，但此次比赛不在意，故选A。 Mr. Green was going on business to Paris for a week. He would go there by train. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, tell them that your father is out, and will be back in a week.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. But Mr. Green was afraid that his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote the words down on a piece of paper. His son put the paper into his pocket. Four days passed, but no one came to see Mr. Green. The boy thought no one would come, so he burnt the piece of paper that evening. The next afternoon, a man knocked at the door. “Where is your father?” he asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more!” The man was very surprised. “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” he asked. “Burnt yesterday evening,” the boy answered. 31. How would Mr. Green go to Paris? A. Take a car. B. Take a train. C. Take plane. D. Take ship. 32. Mr. Green would be away for ________. A. a week B. a month C. two weeks D. four days 33. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Green? A. He looked for the paper. B. He burnt the paper. C. He visited the man. D. He threw away the paper. 34. When did the man come to see Mr. Green after he left? A. Last week. B. On the first day. C. On the fifth day. D. On the fourth day. 35 Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy’s words? A. He thought Mr. Green was out. B He thought Mr. Green was ill. C. He thought Mr. Green was lost. D. He thought Mr. Green was dead. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了儿子为父亲传话的故事。格林先生出差，他留下纸条让儿子告诉出差期间来访的客人他一周后回来；四天过去后还是没有访客来找格林先生，于是儿子就把纸条烧了；第五天一位访客来拜访格林先生，他的儿子想起烧了的纸条便告诉访客“昨天晚上烧掉了”，结果访客以为格林先生去世了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He would go there by train.”可知，格林先生坐火车去巴黎。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Green was going on business to Paris for a week.”可知，格林先生到巴黎出差一周的时间，也就是他会离开家一周的时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy thought no one would come, so he burnt the piece of paper that evening.”可知，儿子认为没有人会来找爸爸，所以他把纸条烧了。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Four days passed…he burnt the piece of paper that evening. The next afternoon, a man knocked at the door.”可知，四天过去后儿子就把纸条烧了，结果烧后的第二天下午，也就是第五天的时候，有个男人就来找格林先生了。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分可知，前四天没有人来找格林先生，于是他儿子就把纸条烧了；结果第二天就有一个男人来拜访格林先生，他儿子想起烧掉的纸条，就告诉那个男人“昨天晚上烧掉了”，于是那个男人便误以为格林先生去世且已经火化了，所以他感到很惊讶。故选D。 ①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. ▲ Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ③Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ④More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 36. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. There are many ways to save energy. B. Architects don’t want to produce waste. C. They should protect the animals. D. So far no one has finished it successfully. 38. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑的环保设计理念、实现方式及全球案例，展现其发展趋势和环保意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment.” 可知，绿色建筑的核心特点是 “环保设计”，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Architects can design buildings to use natural light…Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.”可知，后文列举节能方法（自然光、太阳能等），此处应该说的是节能方式，选项A“有多种节能方式”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“To save water” 可知，绿色建筑通过屋顶集水和节水器具来 “节约水资源”，“conserve” 应与 “节约”同义，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green…A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!”可知，第三段列举了澳大利亚 CH2 办公楼、伦敦文化中心、美国加州科学院大楼、泰国玻璃瓶寺庙等多个实例，说明不同地区的绿色建筑如何运用环保设计，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了绿色建筑的环保设计理念、实现方式及全球案例，展现其发展趋势和环保意义，选项B“走向绿色”符合题意，故选B。 五、第二部分阅读理解 第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. ____41____ Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. ____42____ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. ____43____ If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. ____44____ If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors. ____45____ To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A Take a hot shower. B Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F. They are bad for people’s health. G. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人都非常重要，对在冬天人们应如何去运动提出了建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes.”以及下文“Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.”可知，此处应该是具体说明 “困难” 的表现，选项D“寒冷的天气使你想待在温暖的床上。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前句“you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.”可知，此处应该是接着说第二条建议，选项E“第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣前，做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据后文“If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (烘干机) for a few minutes before that.”可知，如果你想在户外锻炼，你可以把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟，选项C“把你的运动衣放在烘干机里。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据后文“If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.”可知，如果外面真的很冷，在你锻炼之前可以快速冲澡暖身，选项A“洗个澡。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Walk indoors.”以及后文“Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.”可知，在室内散步会使你感到安全，并使你感到干燥温暖，选项B“散步是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 六、第三部分 写作 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) (共三节, 满分20分) 46. As Chinese ________, we are proud of our motherland. (city) 【答案】citizens 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国公民，我们为祖国感到自豪。根据“As Chinese…”可知，此处应该是指“中国公民”，且此处应填名词，city需变形为citizen“公民”，句子主语为复数 “we”，应用名词复数形式citizens。故填citizens。 47. What an ________ (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 48. When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave ________ a welcome. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位著名科学家出现在机场时，所有的粉丝都对他表示欢迎。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 49. Nobody wants to make friends with ________ (honest) people. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人想要和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“Nobody wants to make friends with … people.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰people，honest“诚实的”是形容词，其否定形式是dishonest，表示“不诚实的”，符合语境。故填dishonest。 50. The father was reading a novel by the window _________ because his son was sleeping in the bedroom. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲在窗边静静地看小说，因为他的儿子正在卧室里睡觉。结合提示词和“The father was reading a novel by the window”可知，空格处应填副词quietly“安静地”，用于修饰动词。故填quietly。 七、第三部分 写作 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 51. ________, working hard is more important than being clever. (实际上) 【答案】In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，努力工作比聪明更重要。“实际上”对应短语in fact或副词actually，句首首字母大写，且横线位置作状语。故填In fact/Actually。 52. We should ________ the old people and care for them. (倾听) 【答案】listen to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该倾听老人并关心他们。listen to“倾听”；根据空前的“should”可知，此空须用动词原形。故填listen to。 53. It will take me ________ (一年半) to finish the course. 【答案】one and a half years##one year and a half 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这门课程将花费我一年半的时间。表示“一年半”，可以用one and a half years或者one year and a half。故填one and a half years/one year and a half。 54. Under the new rules, electric bike riders must ________ their lights at night. (打开) 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人必须在晚上开灯。打开：turn on，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填turn on。 55. Students are asked to attend labor classes to improve their ________. (生活技能) 【答案】life skills 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生被要求参加劳动班以提高他们的生活技能。生活技能：life skill，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填life skills。 八、第三部分 写作 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2. 你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3. 对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在的变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How time flies! I haven been a Grade Nine student for over two months. I am writing to tell you something about my school life. I feel meaningful but tired as a Grade Nine student. First of all, I can’t wait to tell you that my favourite teacher is my Chinese teacher. She is humorous and friendly. I like her class very much. In fact, my life also has changed a lot. I used to be lazy in study, but now I work much harder. Besides, I used to play basketball after class, but now I always study with my friends in the library. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封信，属于应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：需根据给定要点完成写作，涵盖写信意图、开学感受、最喜欢的老师及原因、八年级与现在在学习和课后活动方面的变化等信息，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信意图是分享学校生活，并简要阐述作为九年级学生的感受； 第二步，说明最喜欢的老师是语文老师，并阐述原因，接着从学习和课后活动两方面对比过去与现在的变化； 第三步，表达对对方回信的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① can’t wait to 迫不及待 ② used to 过去常常 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① First of all, I can’t wait to tell you that my favourite teacher is my Chinese teacher.（that引导宾语从句） ② I used to be lazy in study, but now I work much harder.（but连接转折关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省中考英语复习模拟练习卷 （试卷满分：70分，考试时间：90分钟） 一、第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) (共两节, 满分20分) 1. You should learn to look after ________. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 2. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn’t take paid work outside the home. A. Before B. Until C. From D. Since 3. —Do you know whose dictionary it is? —It ________ be Ann’s. Look! Her name is on the first page. A. must B. could C. might D. can 4. ________ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas. A. How meaningful work B. How meaningful job C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaningful work 5. —Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 6. My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class. A. colourful B. more colourful C. most colourful D. the most colourful 7. I didn’t see you because I ________ my homework. A. did B. do C. am doing D. was doing 8. Everyone in our class __________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam. A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged 9. The teacher expected the boys ________ the game. A. win B. winning C. won D. to win 10. The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life B. what the three matters are C who should do self-inspection D. how we should face the challenges 二、第一部分 英语知识运用 第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest ___11___ over time. When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing ___12___ to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted ___13___ beside the window. After two years of ___14___ knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s ___15___. We decided to help her in our own way. I ___16___ pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus ___17___ me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and ___18___ my grandpa. It was ___19___ for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years. My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear ___20___ we are. 11. A. grew B. lost C. decreased D. continued 12. A. loneliness B. anger C. curiosity D. sadness 13. A. comfortably B. silently C. politely D. proudly 14. A. continuous B. similar C. limited D. popular 15. A. achievement B. competition C. adventure D. treatment 16. A. admitted B. required C. posted D. believed 17. A. refused B. messaged C. warned D. introduced 18. A. argued about B. talked about C. concerned about D. complained about 19. A. shocking B. challenging C. amazing D. satisfying 20. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 三、第二部分阅读理解 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) (共三节,满分30分) The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The word pingfeng means protection from wind. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life. It also stands for power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of unending life. Beautiful flowers which mean wealth and good luck, are also very popular. All the paintings carry people’s beautiful wishes. There is an interesting story behind the pingfeng. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t talk or meet with a strange man. When an admirer (爱慕者) paid a visit, she might take a look at him from a screen, behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which makes the house more beautiful. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 21. The pingfeng was used for dividing a room at the very beginning. 22. The painting of beautiful flowers on screens is a symbol of wealth and good luck. 23. There is a sad story about a girl and her father behind the pingfeng. 24. Nowadays the pingfeng is not only used as practical furniture. 25. The passage is mainly about how the Chinese pingfeng developed. 四、第二部分阅读理解 第二节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3. The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting. The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race. “One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.” Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.” 26. Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year. A. 3 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18 27. What do we know about the Spartans? ①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers. ③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. The race helped kids ________. A. to better learn about sports B. to better deal with pollution C. to better deal with problems D. to better learn about history 29. What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid? A. How to find a mud pool. B. How to cross the mud pool. C. How to carry the heavy things. D. How to climb over the high walls. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter? A. She often hates getting dirty. B. She often cares about others. C. She didn’t get dirty in the race. D. She didn’t enjoy herself in the race. Mr. Green was going on business to Paris for a week. He would go there by train. Before he left he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, tell them that your father is out, and will be back in a week.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. But Mr. Green was afraid that his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote the words down on a piece of paper. His son put the paper into his pocket. Four days passed, but no one came to see Mr. Green. The boy thought no one would come, so he burnt the piece of paper that evening. The next afternoon, a man knocked at the door. “Where is your father?” he asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more!” The man was very surprised. “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” he asked. “Burnt yesterday evening,” the boy answered. 31. How would Mr. Green go to Paris? A. Take a car. B. Take a train. C. Take plane. D. Take ship. 32. Mr. Green would be away for ________. A. a week B. a month C. two weeks D. four days 33. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Green? A. He looked for the paper. B. He burnt the paper. C. He visited the man. D. He threw away the paper. 34. When did the man come to see Mr. Green after he left? A Last week. B. On the first day. C. On the fifth day. D. On the fourth day. 35. Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy’s words? A. He thought Mr. Green was out. B. He thought Mr. Green was ill. C. He thought Mr. Green was lost. D. He thought Mr. Green was dead. ①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. ②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. ▲ Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. ③Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. ④More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 36. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. There are many ways to save energy. B. Architects don’t want to produce waste. C. They should protect the animals. D. So far no one has finished it successfully. 38. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 39. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 五、第二部分阅读理解 第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. ____41____ Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. ____42____ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. ____43____ If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. ____44____ If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors. ____45____ To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A. Take a hot shower. B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. F They are bad for people’s health. G. Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 六、第三部分 写作 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) (共三节, 满分20分) 46. As Chinese ________, we are proud of our motherland. (city) 47. What an ________ (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 48. When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave ________ a welcome. (he) 49. Nobody wants to make friends with ________ (honest) people. 50. The father was reading a novel by the window _________ because his son was sleeping in the bedroom. (quiet) 七、第三部分 写作 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 51. ________, working hard is more important than being clever. (实际上) 52. We should ________ the old people and care for them. (倾听) 53. It will take me ________ (一年半) to finish the course. 54. Under the new rules, electric bike riders must ________ their lights at night. (打开) 55. Students are asked to attend labor classes to improve their ________. (生活技能) 八、第三部分 写作 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 假设你是李华，今年你是九年级的学生，开学到现在已经两个多月了。你想和你的美国笔友Jack分享你在学校的生活，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1. 说明你的写信意图和开学以来的感受。 2. 你最喜欢哪个科目的老师并说明原因。 3. 对比八年级，从学习和课后活动两方面谈谈你过去与现在的变化。 ※温馨提醒：注意审题和要点。开头已经给出，不算入字数。（文章不少于80词） Dear Jack, How time flies! I have been a Grade Nine student for over two months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$