精品解析：2025年安徽省池州市部分学校中考三模英语试题

2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，十个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thirsty, Mom. May I have some juice? W: Yes here you are. 2. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’ve made great progress in running! W: Well done! 3. What is Jim going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Do some reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Jim? M: I’ll stay at home and do some reading. 4. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the dining hall. B. In the shopping center. C. At the science lab. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I’d like a pair of shoes in Size 7. 5. What does David want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city is Lucy moving to? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 7. Why is Lucy moving? A. Because her father has got a job there. B. Because she is going to university there. C Because she misses her friends there. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I hear you’re moving to Beijing. W: Yes My father has got a job there. M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss you. W: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch. M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there. W: I won’t. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is having lunch outside. C. He is phoning his friend. 9. When does Jack want Tom to see him? A. At seven in the evening. B. At six in the morning. C. At four in the afternoon. 10. Where is Jack going to see Tom? A. At Jack’s office. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! May I speak to Tom, please? W: Sorry. He is out for lunch. Shall I take a message for him? M: Yes. This is Jack. Will you please tell him to see me at 4 o’clock this afternoon? W: Sure. But does he know where to see you? M: Oh, not really. I’ll wait for him at my office. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. Bye-bye. M: Bye. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mike stay one night? A. On a farm. B. At a station. C. At a hotel. 12. Who’s the old man? A. The owner of the hotel. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s friend. 13. What time did Mike want to get up? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 14. What was Mike going to do the next morning? A. Take a train. B. Catch a bus. C. Travel by plane. 15. How was the clock? A. It would ring on time. B. It couldn’t ring itself. C. It would wake up Mike. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man. “Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I’m going to take the five o’clock train tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner said. “I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t get up that early.” “Do you have a clock? That would help me,” asked Mike “Yes, here it is.” Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong with it. “Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man “Sure! Just shake it when it’s time to get up, and it’ll ring.” Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip Where Anhui ____16____ When Next ____17____ What It is ____18____ to enter and it is open ____19____ from 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. First, don’t ____20____ the exhibits. Second, don’t run or shout. Third, don’t take photos of the ancient pictures. 【答案】16. Museum 17. Tuesday 18. free 19. daily 20. touch 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next Tuesday, we will take a school trip to Anhui Museum, the largest museum in Hefei. Take some food and drinks because we need to have lunch there. We will have fun there, such as watching movies, doing some interesting experiments, enjoying some beautiful exhibits and so on. Anhui Museum is free to enter and it is open daily from 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. While visiting some rules should be followed. First, don’t touch the exhibits. Second, don’t run or shout in the museum. Third, don’t take photos of the ancient pictures. OK. I hope you will have a great time there 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Helen showed great ________ when making a speech in front of the whole school, though she’s a shy and quiet girl. A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当海伦在全校面前做演讲的时候，她表现出了极大的勇气，尽管她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；thought想法；progress进步；victory成功。根据“when making a speech in front of the whole school, she’s a shy and quiet girl.”可知，此处是指表现出了极大的勇气做演讲。故选A。 22. —How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ________ for people to solve problems. A. late B. difficult C. simple D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek太神奇了！——是的。这项新技术让人们解决问题变得相当简单。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“The new technology”可知，科技会让人们解决问题变得简单起来。故选C。 23. Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A devote B. connect C. express D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。 考查动词辨析。devote献身，奉献；connect联系；express表达；create创造。根据语境及“…with our life”可知，此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选B。 24. —Xiao Li has changed a lot since he was a ninth grader. —Yeah. Being a graduate of junior high school has ________ all his sense of duty. A. taken in B. made up C. brought out D. given out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小李自从九年级以来变化很大。——是啊。初中毕业的经历激发了他所有的责任感。 考查动词短语。taken in吸收；made up编造；brought out激发；given out分发。根据“all his sense of duty.”可知，指的是激发出自己的所有责任感，故选C。 25. —Could you please tell me ________ the party will start? —Maybe at eight in the evening. I’m not sure. A. where B. how C. when D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——可能是晚上八点。我不确定。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Maybe at eight in the evening.”可知，此处询问的是聚会的开始时间，所以应该使用表示时间的连接词“when”。故选C。 26. — Dad, do you remember how we ________ going to the small park next to our old family house? — Sure. I miss it so much. A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你记得我们如何地喜欢去我们老家旁边的小公园吗？——当然。我非常地想念它。 考查一般过去时态。根据语境“do you remember”可知此处应是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时。故选D。 27. —It seems that fewer people are interested in the Double 11 Shopping Festival now. —________. Most of my friends bought fewer things this year. A. Exactly B. Actually C. Sadly D. Anyway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在似乎对双11购物节感兴趣的人变少了。——确实如此。我今年大多数朋友买的东西都变少了。 考查副词辨析。Exactly准确地；Actually实际上；Sadly悲伤地；Anyway无论如何。根据“Most of my friends bought fewer things this year.”可知，我今年大多数朋友买的东西都变少了，说明空处会完全同意对方的观点。故选A。 28. It is impossible to achieve anything ________ you are brave enough to overcome difficulties. A. if B. though C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有足够的勇气克服困难，否则是不可能取得任何成就的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“you are brave enough to overcome difficulties.”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，如果没有足够的勇气克服困难，是不可能取得任何成就的，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 29. The song reminded me of the old days as soon as it ________. A. played B. is played C. was played D. would play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌一播放，就使我想起了过去的日子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“reminded”可知，从句时态也用一般过去时态，it指代“The song”，它与“play”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且“it”是第三人称单数，所以其结构为“was + played”。故选C。 30. —Shall we be volunteers in our community during the summer holiday? —________ I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it. B. That’s not the case. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们暑假在社区当志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“I’m looking forward to that.”可知，答话人很期待，认为这个建议很不错，故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____31____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____32____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____33____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____34____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____35____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____36____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____37____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____38____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____39____ badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____40____. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 31. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 32. A. score B. success C. effort D. result 33. A. become B. support C. save D. find 34. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 36. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 37. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 38. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor 39. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach 40. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论运动和游戏如何帮助人们保持健康、培养团队合作精神，并分析不喜欢团队运动的人可能的原因及替代方案。 【31题详解】 句意：游戏和体育运动教会人们很多有用的技能，并帮助他们保持健康。 keep保持；continue继续；grow成长；bring带来。根据“helping them to…fit and healthy”可知需填入与“保持”相关的动词，构成短语“keep healthy保持健康”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。 score得分；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the…or failure with others”可知与他人分享成功或失败，需填入“成功”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在比赛中，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。 become成为；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“people have to…each other, otherwise they can never win”可知人们必须互相支持，否则无法获胜，需填入“支持”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：团队游戏也告诉你，失败不是世界末日。 winning胜利；playing玩耍；challenging挑战；losing失败。根据“is not the end of the world…you will have another opportunity”可知失败不是世界末日，还会有机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不喜欢团队运动。 However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据前文讲团队运动以及后文“there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other....”可知需填入转折词。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们需寻找其他锻炼方式。 places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find other…to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动的人会寻找其他锻炼方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：可能因年轻时对某项运动有糟糕经历。 interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad…with a kind of sport”可知对某项运动有糟糕的经历。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长运动。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor差的。根据“feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very…at a sport”可知因认为自己不擅长某项运动而尴尬。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们担心如果表现不佳，会让团队其他成员失望。 order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教授。根据“worry about disappointing the team if they…badly”可知担心表现不佳让团队失望。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。 dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful仔细的。根据“Team sports are about competitions, and for some, this is too…”可知团队运动关于竞争，对某些人来说太有压力。故选C。 B The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, people turned it into a song and ____41____ it “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem”. Then the Chinese multiplication table ____42____ during the Song Dynasty. In 2002, people found over 36,000 in bamboo slips (秦简) in Hunan. Different from the others with words, one of the slips had ____43____ and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China-from over 2,200 years ago. The slip is about 23 centimeters long and 5 centimeters wide, and today, it’s ____44____ in a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to ____45____ things. The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period. We know this because we found ____46____ that talked about it. In the Qin Dynasty, people used the Chinese multiplication table to teach ____47____. Thanks to it, calculations (计算) became easier and ____48____ for Chinese students Places like Greece and Babylonia had ____49____ tables, but they were more complicated (复杂的). The Chinese multiplication table reached the West in the 13th century, and it became popular in many universities. It was ____50____ used in universities. People felt proud if they knew it well! 41. A. called B. gave C. used D. saw 42. A. came on B. came out C. went away D. threw away 43. A. blood B. flowers C. snow D. numbers 44. A. built B. caught C. kept D. lost 45. A. count B. change C. explain D. repair 46. A. films B. books C. newspapers D. videos 47. A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. science 48. A. faster B. hotter C. warmer D. stranger 49. A. huge B. magic C. rapid D. similar 50. A. quietly B. recently C. widely D. really 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国九九乘法表的历史发展、考古发现及其对数学教育和国际影响的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：在古代，人们把它变成了一首歌并称之为“九九歌”或“九九诗”。 called称呼；gave给予；used使用；saw看见。根据“people turned it into a song and…it ‘nine-nine song’”可知，此处指称呼乘法表为九九歌，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然后中国的乘法表在宋朝出现了。 came on开始；came out出现；went away离开；threw away扔掉。根据“during the Song Dynasty”可知，乘法表在宋朝出现，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：与其他刻有文字的竹简不同，其中一片竹简上有数字，结果证明是中国最古老的乘法表。 blood血液；flowers花朵；snow雪；numbers数字。根据“oldest multiplication table”可知，竹简上应刻有数字，和数学有关，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：秦简长约23厘米，宽约5厘米，如今，它被保存在博物馆里。 built建造；caught抓住；kept保存；lost丢失。根据“in a museum”可知，秦简被保存在博物馆，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它表明，即使在那时，中国人也知道如何使用乘法来计算事物。 count计算；change改变；explain解释；repair修理。根据“use multiplication”可知，乘法用于计算，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们知道这一点是因为我们发现了谈论它的书籍。 films电影；books书籍；newspapers报纸；videos视频。根据“talked about it”可知，记录乘法表起源的应为书籍，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在秦朝，人们用九九乘法表表来教授数学。 Chinese中文；English英语；maths数学；science科学。根据“calculations (计算) became easier”可知，乘法表用于数学教学，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了它，计算变得更容易，对中国学生来说更快了。 faster更快；hotter更热；warmer更暖；stranger更陌生。根据“calculations became easier”可知，计算变得更容易，所以计算速度更快了，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：希腊和巴比伦等地也有类似的乘法表，但它们更复杂。 huge巨大的；magic魔法的；rapid迅速的；similar类似的。根据“but they were more complicated (复杂的).可知，其他文明的乘法表与中国的类似，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它在大学里被广泛使用。 quietly安静地；recently最近；widely广泛地；really真正地。根据“it became popular in many universities”可知，乘法表被广泛使用，故选C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____51____ B: This is Jack speaking. Who is that? A: This is Mary. ____52____ B: I have no idea. And you? A: I plan to attend an after-school activity. Do you have any interest? B: Uh. ____53____ A: It’s about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake. B: Sounds meaningful! ____54____ A: You are so kind. I’m glad you can join us. B: Thanks! ____55____ A: So it is. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. When will we take part in the activity? C. I think I will join it. D. Is that Jack speaking? E. What is the after-school activity about? F. What a good idea! G. It is our job to protect the environment. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于邀请参加课外活动的电话交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello!”和“This is Jack speaking. Who is that?”可知，此处是电话开头的询问句。选项D“你是杰克吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“This is Mary.”和“I have no idea. And you?”可知，此处是询问对方一些事情。选项A“你今天下午打算做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you have any interest?”和“It’s about protecting the environment…”可知，此处是询问活动内容。选项E“这个课外活动是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Sounds meaningful!”和“You are so kind. I’m glad you can join us.”可知，此处是表达参与意愿。选项C“我想我会参加。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks!”和“So it is.”可知，此处是总结性评价。选项G“保护环境是我们的责任。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 56. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. enough seats 57. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. 58. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a travel guide in the library. D. In a diary in the library. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以Jimmy可以周二晚上7点去，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇之父)”, passed away recently, leaving the nation in deep sorrow. His life story inspires millions with its dedication and patriotism (爱国主义). Born in 1926, Huang grew up during a time when China faced many challenges. He chose to study shipbuilding to serve his country. In 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. To protect national security (安全) , Huang hid his work even from his family for nearly 30 years. During those years, he led his team through countless difficulties. Without advanced technology or foreign help, they succeeded in 1970, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Huang cared little about fame or money, saying, “My loyalty (忠诚) to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” Even in his later years, he kept working to improve submarine safety. His story teaches us that love for the country and selfless dedication can create miracles (奇迹). Huang Xuhua’s life was a gift to China. He proved that with strong will and teamwork, no challenge is too great. His spirit will continue to guide young people to contribute to the nation’s future. 59. When did Huang Xuhua start working on China’s nuclear submarine project? A. In 1926. B. In 1958. C. In 1970. D. In 2000. 60. What did Huang Xuhua value MOST according to the text? A. Fame and money. B. Foreign technology. C. National security and loyalty. D. Personal freedom. 61. Which sentence best describes Huang Xuhua’s personality? A. He enjoyed being famous for his achievements. B. He gave up when facing difficulties. C. He kept working hard quietly for his country D. He preferred foreign technology to Chinese ideas. 62. What lesson can young people learn from Huang’s story? A. Money is the key to success. B. Foreign help is necessary for big projects. C. Scientists should keep their work secret forever. D. Strong will and teamwork overcome challenges. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年研制核潜艇的事迹，颂扬其爱国奉献精神，并启示后人以坚定意志和集体力量克服困难。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，黄旭华于1958年开始参与中国核潜艇项目。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huang cared little about fame or money, saying, ‘My loyalty (忠诚) to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.’”以及全文对国家安全的强调可知，黄旭华最重视的是国家安全和忠诚。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huang hid his work even from his family for nearly 30 years… he led his team through countless difficulties”和“cared little about fame or money”可知，黄旭华的性格特点是默默为国家奉献。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He proved that with strong will and teamwork, no challenge is too great.”可知，年轻人可以从黄旭华故事中学到的是：坚强意志和团队合作能战胜挑战。故选D。 C No one likes making mistakes, especially when you feel angry about what you’ve done. However, that awful feeling is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future. You can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off, or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret. Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts call this a “growth mindset”. It means you see failure as something positive you can learn from, instead of regret. Elsie, age 13, said that it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was disappointed but realized I hadn’t read the recipe properly. Now I always read the recipe twice.” Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. “Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day. Whether the experience is happy or painful, sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time,” says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Le Diary for Kids. 63. Why did Elsic fail to make the cake? A. She didn’t take her friend’s advice. B. She didn’t follow the recipe properly. C. She was made absent-minded by a call. D. She used the method of making biscuits. 64. What does Alexandra Eidens advise us to do about our mistake? A. Keep it in a diary. B. Make it into a story. C. See it as a painful experience. D. Share it with a trusted person. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Believing in Yourself B. Trying Harder Next Time C. Learning From Mistakes D. Facing Challenges Bravely 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲在人际交往中犯错是正常的，要从错误中学习。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was disappointed but realized I hadn’t read the recipe properly.”可知没有做成蛋糕是因为她没有按照食谱做。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day.”可知Alexandra Eidens建议我们与一个值得信赖的人分享自己的错误。故选D。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲在人际交往中犯错是正常的，要从错误中学习。用“Learning From Mistakes”做标题最合适。故选C。 D It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has a trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes (犯罪). Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 66. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 67. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 68. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 69. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的多种用途，展现了头发在生活中的多种功能和重要性。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up?”并结合文章理解可知，文章主要是介绍头发的多种用途，应该是在杂志的科学板块能看到本文。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.”可知，头发中的氮元素有助于植物生长。故选A。 【68题详解】 段落大意题。第四段主要讨论了头发可以揭示人体内的化学物质，帮助医生检测食物和水中的危险化学物质，甚至用于破案。因此，本段的主旨是头发可以揭示秘密。故选C。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出关于头发的话题；第二、三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；第五段进行总结。故选A。 E Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 70. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A. Protecting. B. Influencing. C. Improving. D. Changing. 71. From Paragraph 4, we learn that ________. A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices B. used electric products can’t be recycled C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom D. some parts of the used Apple products will be tested and repaired 72. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. prove that e-waste is useless B. encourage people to buy more electronic products C. advise people to deal with e-waste correctly to reduce pollution D. warn people not to buy used products 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电子垃圾的双重性及其处理方式。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”可知，有毒化学物质进入土壤或空气后会对环境和健康产生负面影响，因此affecting意为“影响”。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. ”可知，苹果公司会对回收的旧产品进行测试和维修，故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍电子垃圾的双重性（既有价值又有害）、苹果公司的回收案例，呼吁人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mother in a small house, near the forest. Tara was a brave little girl. Every day she would go to the forest along with her mother to collect woods. That day as usual Tara accompanied her mother to the forest and while her mother was busy collecting wood in the forest, Tara sat there on a piece of log looking at the beautiful trees and birds flying around it. Suddenly a cute little rabbit drew her attention and she ran toward the rabbit. As soon as the rabbit saw Tara coming close, it ran toward the jungle and Tara began chasing the rabbit. Tara ran fast and finally caught hold of the rabbit. As soon as Tara held the rabbit in her arms, it suddenly disappeared in the air and turned into a beautiful fairy. The little girl could not believe her eyes. She asked the fairy, “Who are you?” The fairy told Tara that a bad witch changed her into the rabbit. The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if a kind-hearted person touches her. Now the fairy said to the little girl, “Ask for a wish, and I will grant you the same.” From then on, the girl and her mother lived a happy life with the help of the fairy. When you offer a good turn, you may receive something good in future unexpectedly. 73. What was Tara like? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 74. What did the rabbit do as soon as it saw Tara coming close? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 【答案】73. She was brave and kind-hearted. 74. It ran toward the jungle. 75. When we offer a good turn, we may receive something good in future unexpectedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的Tara和妈妈一起去森林里捡木头，Tara看到了一只可爱的兔子，经过追赶，她抓住了兔子。Tara刚把兔子抱在怀里，兔子变成了美丽的仙女，原来是女巫诅咒了她，她才变成了兔子，是Tara的善良让她恢复了原来的样子，为了表示感谢，仙女帮助Tara实现了一个愿望，从此Tara和妈妈过上了幸福的生活。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“Tara was a brave little girl.”及最后一段“The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if a kind-hearted person touches her.”可知，Tara是一个勇敢善良的女孩，故填She was brave and kind-hearted. 【74题详解】 根据第二段“As soon as the rabbit saw Tara coming close, it ran toward the jungle and Tara began chasing the rabbit.”可知，兔子看到Tara靠近它，就朝丛林跑。故填It ran toward the jungle. 75题详解】 根据最后一段“When you offer a good turn, you may receive something good in future unexpectedly.”可知，我们可以从这个故事得到：行善可能带来意外回报。故填When we offer a good turn, we may receive something good in future unexpectedly. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s really a good habit to put everything in your room in o________ (顺序). 【答案】(o)rder 【解析】 【详解】句意：把房间里的东西都收拾整齐真的是一个好习惯。order“顺序”，名词，put sth in order“使……井然有序”。故填(o)rder。 77. Now we Chinese l________ (领先) the field of space technology. 【答案】(l)ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们中国人在航天技术领域处于领先地位。根据汉语意思提示可知，“lead领先”符合语境，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。 78. To my great j________ (高兴), he accepted my advice. 【答案】(j)oy 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我非常高兴的是，他接受了我的建议。joy“高兴”，名词。故填(j)oy。 79. It’s important to think back about we’ve done and look a________ (向前面) to the future. 【答案】(a)head 【解析】 【详解】句意：“回顾我们所做的事情并向前看展望未来是很重要的。ahead“向前面”，副词。 look ahead“展望未来”，故填(a)head。 80. The lovely rabbits on these s________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】(s)tamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子让我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，these修饰名词复数。故填(s)tamps。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 The problem you met The knowledge you used The way you put it into practice ... 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数80~100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life. In our everyday life, our parents prepare everything for us. Sometimes we don’t know how to look after ourselves or solve problems around us. I’m facing the same problem. This term, we have a new subject—Labor course. I learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this course. On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love. Though it tasted a little terrible, my mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some housework, such as washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. I am happy that I can put what I’ve learnt into practice in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：严格遵循表格中的三个要点（问题/知识/实践方式）展开，并补充个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出青少年生活自理能力不足的普遍现象； 第二步，介绍劳动课程中学到的技能并展示当前掌握的劳动技能。 第三步，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① look after 照顾 ② grow vegetables 种植蔬菜 ③ such as 比如 [高分句型] Though it tasted a little terrible, my mother felt very happy.（Though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$名师名卷2025年中考预测模拟试卷英语六听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, i'm third. mom. May I have some juice? Yes, here you are. I'm thirsty, mom. May I have some juice? Yes, here you are. Too, mom, i've made great progress . and running well done. Mom, i've made great progress and . running well done. Three, what are you going to do this weekend, jim? I'll stay at home and do some reading. What are you going to do this weekend, jim? I'll stay at home and do some reading. Four, can I help you? I'd like a pair of shoes in size. seven. Can I help you? I'd like a pair of shoes in size seven. Five、David, what do you want to be when you grow up? My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. David, what do you want to be when you grow up? My father wants me to be a reporter, but I prefer to be a doctor. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Lucy, I hear you're moving to beijing. Yes, my father has got a job there. Oh, that's great, but I will miss you. Me too. Let's keep in touch. okay? Don't forget to call me when you get there. I won't see you later. Lucy, I hear you're moving to beijing. Yes, my father has got a job there. Oh, that's great, but I will miss you. Me too. Let's keep in touch. okay? Don't forget to call me when you get there. I won't see you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. hello, may I speak to tom, please? Sorry, he is out for lunch. Shall I take a message for him? Yes, this is jack. Will you please tell him to see me at four o'clock this afternoon? Sure, but does he know where to see you? Oh, not really. I'll wait for him at my office. Thank you. You're welcome. Bye, bye. bye. Hello, may I speak to tom, please? Sorry, he is out for lunch. Shall I take a message for him? Yes, this is jack. Will you please tell him to see me at four o'clock this afternoon? sure. But does he know where to see you? Oh, not really. I'll wait for him at my office. Thank you. You're welcome. Bye, bye. bye. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the older of the hotel and said to the old man, excuse me, sir, will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I'm going to take the five o'clock train tomorrow morning. Oh, sorry. The owner said, i'm afraid I can't. I don't get up that early. Do you have a clock that would help me? Asked mike. Yes, here IT is. Mike took the clock happily, but when he looked at IT carefully, there appear to be something wrong with IT does IT ring on time? He asked the old man, sure, just shake IT when it's time to get up and it'll ring. Mike wanted to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, excuse me, sir, will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I'm going to take the five o'clock train tomorrow morning. Oh, sorry. The owner said, i'm afraid I can't. I don't get up that early. Do you have a clock that would help me? Asked mike. Yes, here IT is. Mike took the clock happily, but when he looked at IT carefully, there appear to be something wrong with IT does IT ring on time? He asked the old man, sure, just shake IT when it's time to get up and it'll ring. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next tuesday, we will take a school trip to unhang museum, the largest museum in, hey, take some food and drinks because we need to have lunch there. We will have fun there, such as watching movies, doing some interesting experiments, enjoying some beautiful exhibits and so on. On home, museum is free to enter, and IT is open daily from eight AM to six P. M. While visiting, some rules should be followed. First, don't touch the exhibits. Second, don't run or shout in the museum. Third, don't take photos of the ancient pictures. Okay, I hope you will have a great time there. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next tuesday, we will take a school trip to unhang museum, the largest museum in, hey, take some food and drinks because we need to have lunch there. We will have fun there, such as watching movies, doing some interesting experiments, enjoying some beautiful exhibits and so on. And museum is free to enter, and IT is open daily from eight AM to six P. M. While visiting, some rules should be followed. First, don't touch the exhibits. Second, don't run or shout in the museum. Third, don't take photos of the ancient pictures. Okay, I hope you will have a great time there. 2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，十个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the boy feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Jim going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Do some reading. 4. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the dining hall. B. In the shopping center. C. At the science lab. 5. What does David want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A cook. C. A doctor. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Which city is Lucy moving to? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 7. Why is Lucy moving? A. Because her father has got a job there. B. Because she is going to university there. C. Because she misses her friends there. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is having lunch outside. C. He is phoning his friend. 9. When does Jack want Tom to see him? A. At seven in the evening. B. At six in the morning. C. At four in the afternoon. 10. Where is Jack going to see Tom? A. At Jack’s office. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mike stay one night? A. On a farm. B. At a station. C. At a hotel. 12. Who’s the old man? A. The owner of the hotel. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s friend. 13. What time did Mike want to get up? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 14. What was Mike going to do the next morning? A. Take a train. B. Catch a bus. C. Travel by plane. 15 How was the clock? A. It would ring on time. B. It couldn’t ring itself. C. It would wake up Mike. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下表中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip Where Anhui ____16____ When Next ____17____ What It is ____18____ to enter and it is open ____19____ from 8: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. First, don’t ____20____ the exhibits. Second, don’t run or shout. Third, don’t take photos of the ancient pictures. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Helen showed great ________ when making a speech in front of the whole school, though she’s a shy and quiet girl. A. courage B. thought C. progress D. victory 22. —How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ________ for people to solve problems. A. late B. difficult C. simple D. natural 23. Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A. devote B. connect C. express D. create 24. —Xiao Li has changed a lot since he was a ninth grader. —Yeah. Being a graduate of junior high school has ________ all his sense of duty. A. taken in B. made up C. brought out D. given out 25. —Could you please tell me ________ the party will start? —Maybe at eight in the evening. I’m not sure. A. where B. how C. when D. whether 26. — Dad, do you remember how we ________ going to the small park next to our old family house? — Sure. I miss it so much. A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. enjoyed 27 —It seems that fewer people are interested in the Double 11 Shopping Festival now. —________. Most of my friends bought fewer things this year. A. Exactly B. Actually C. Sadly D. Anyway 28. It is impossible to achieve anything ________ you are brave enough to overcome difficulties. A. if B. though C. until D. unless 29. The song reminded me of the old days as soon as it ________. A. played B. is played C. was played D. would play 30. —Shall we be volunteers in our community during the summer holiday? —________ I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it. B. That’s not the case. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I’m afraid not. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____31____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____32____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____33____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____34____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____35____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____36____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____37____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____38____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____39____ badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____40____. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 31. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 32. A. score B. success C. effort D. result 33. A. become B. support C. save D. find 34. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 35. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 36. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 37. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 38. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor 39. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach 40. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful B The Chinese multiplication table (九九乘法表) has been around for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, people turned it into a song and ____41____ it “nine-nine song” or “nine-nine poem”. Then the Chinese multiplication table ____42____ during the Song Dynasty. In 2002, people found over 36,000 in bamboo slips (秦简) in Hunan. Different from the others with words, one of the slips had ____43____ and turned out to be the oldest multiplication table in China-from over 2,200 years ago. The slip is about 23 centimeters long and 5 centimeters wide, and today, it’s ____44____ in a museum. It shows that even then, Chinese people knew how to use multiplication to ____45____ things. The Chinese multiplication table started during the Spring and Autumn Period. We know this because we found ____46____ that talked about it. In the Qin Dynasty, people used the Chinese multiplication table to teach ____47____. Thanks to it, calculations (计算) became easier and ____48____ for Chinese students Places like Greece and Babylonia had ____49____ tables, but they were more complicated (复杂的). The Chinese multiplication table reached the West in the 13th century, and it became popular in many universities. It was ____50____ used in universities. People felt proud if they knew it well! 41. A. called B. gave C. used D. saw 42. A. came on B. came out C. went away D. threw away 43. A. blood B. flowers C. snow D. numbers 44. A. built B. caught C. kept D. lost 45. A. count B. change C. explain D. repair 46. A. films B. books C. newspapers D. videos 47. A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. science 48. A. faster B. hotter C. warmer D. stranger 49. A. huge B. magic C. rapid D. similar 50. A. quietly B. recently C. widely D. really VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____51____ B: This is Jack speaking. Who is that? A: This is Mary. ____52____ B: I have no idea. And you? A: I plan to attend an after-school activity. Do you have any interest? B: Uh. ____53____ A: It’s about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake. B: Sounds meaningful! ____54____ A: You are so kind. I’m glad you can join us. B: Thanks! ____55____ A: So it is. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. When will we take part in the activity? C. I think I will join it. D. Is that Jack speaking? E. What is the after-school activity about? F. What a good idea! G. It is our job to protect the environment. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 56. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. enough seats 57. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. 58. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a travel guide in the library. D. In a diary in the library. B Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇之父)”, passed away recently, leaving the nation in deep sorrow. His life story inspires millions with its dedication and patriotism (爱国主义). Born in 1926, Huang grew up during a time when China faced many challenges. He chose to study shipbuilding to serve his country. In 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. To protect national security (安全) , Huang hid his work even from his family for nearly 30 years. During those years, he led his team through countless difficulties. Without advanced technology or foreign help, they succeeded in 1970, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Huang cared little about fame or money, saying, “My loyalty (忠诚) to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” Even in his later years, he kept working to improve submarine safety. His story teaches us that love for the country and selfless dedication can create miracles (奇迹). Huang Xuhua’s life was a gift to China. He proved that with strong will and teamwork, no challenge is too great. His spirit will continue to guide young people to contribute to the nation’s future. 59. When did Huang Xuhua start working on China’s nuclear submarine project? A. In 1926. B. In 1958. C. In 1970. D. In 2000. 60. What did Huang Xuhua value MOST according to the text? A. Fame and money. B. Foreign technology. C. National security and loyalty. D. Personal freedom. 61. Which sentence best describes Huang Xuhua’s personality? A. He enjoyed being famous for his achievements. B. He gave up when facing difficulties. C. He kept working hard quietly for his country D. He preferred foreign technology to Chinese ideas. 62. What lesson can young people learn from Huang’s story? A. Money is the key to success. B. Foreign help is necessary for big projects. C. Scientists should keep their work secret forever. D. Strong will and teamwork overcome challenges. C No one likes making mistakes, especially when you feel angry about what you’ve done. However, that awful feeling is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future. You can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off, or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret. Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts call this a “growth mindset”. It means you see failure as something positive you can learn from, instead of regret. Elsie, age 13, said that it’s hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. “I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was disappointed but realized I hadn’t read the recipe properly. Now I always read the recipe twice.” Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. “Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day. Whether the experience is happy or painful, sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time,” says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Le Diary for Kids. 63. Why did Elsic fail to make the cake? A. She didn’t take her friend’s advice. B. She didn’t follow the recipe properly. C. She was made absent-minded by a call. D. She used the method of making biscuits. 64. What does Alexandra Eidens advise us to do about our mistake? A. Keep it in a diary. B. Make it into a story. C. See it as a painful experience. D. Share it with a trusted person. 65. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Believing in Yourself B. Trying Harder Next Time C. Learning From Mistakes D. Facing Challenges Bravely D It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has a trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes (犯罪). Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 66. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 67. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 68. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 69. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. E Have you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of the electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste but only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 70. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A. Protecting. B. Influencing. C. Improving. D. Changing. 71. From Paragraph 4, we learn that ________. A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices B. used electric products can’t be recycled C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom D. some parts of the used Apple products will be tested and repaired 72. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. prove that e-waste is useless B encourage people to buy more electronic products C. advise people to deal with e-waste correctly to reduce pollution D. warn people not to buy used products F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mother in a small house, near the forest. Tara was a brave little girl. Every day she would go to the forest along with her mother to collect woods. That day as usual Tara accompanied her mother to the forest and while her mother was busy collecting wood in the forest, Tara sat there on a piece of log looking at the beautiful trees and birds flying around it. Suddenly a cute little rabbit drew her attention and she ran toward the rabbit. As soon as the rabbit saw Tara coming close, it ran toward the jungle and Tara began chasing the rabbit. Tara ran fast and finally caught hold of the rabbit. As soon as Tara held the rabbit in her arms, it suddenly disappeared in the air and turned into a beautiful fairy. The little girl could not believe her eyes. She asked the fairy, “Who are you?” The fairy told Tara that a bad witch changed her into the rabbit. The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if a kind-hearted person touches her. Now the fairy said to the little girl, “Ask for a wish, and I will grant you the same.” From then on, the girl and her mother lived a happy life with the help of the fairy. When you offer a good turn, you may receive something good in future unexpectedly. 73. What was Tara like? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 74. What did the rabbit do as soon as it saw Tara coming close? (不超过5个词) __________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s really a good habit to put everything in your room in o________ (顺序). 77. Now we Chinese l________ (领先) the field of space technology. 78. To my great j________ (高兴), he accepted my advice. 79. It’s important to think back about we’ve done and look a________ (向前面) to the future. 80. The lovely rabbits on these s________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 The problem you met The knowledge you used The way you put it into practice ... 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数80~100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we’ve learnt into practice in daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$