精品解析：2025届山西省吕梁市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

吕梁市2025年高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 2025.5 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In a bakery. C. In the man’s friend’s house. 2. How does the woman keep fit? A. By running in a park. B. By exercising in a gym. C. By engaging in walking. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Pick her up at the subway station. C. Call a taxi for her. 4. Why is Mathew calling Jane? A. To cancel the appointment. B. To reschedule the appointment. C. To remind her of the appointment. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop keeper and shop assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who has a flower garden? A. The woman. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s father-in-law. 7. What is old Roger like? A. Hard-headed. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Turn to social media for advice. B. Read the article the man recommends. C. Allow her son to use her phone to make calls. 10. At what age did the man’s daughter get her first phone? A. 3. B. 6. C. 13. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What drove Mr. Barger to pick up playing the piano at ten? A. An old man’s performance. B. His own passion for music. C. His mother’s encouragement. 12. What does Mr. Barger say about the pieces he plays? A. They are suitable for the scene. B. They are selected by the market owner. C. They are intended to attract older people. 13. What does Mr. Barger add to the market? A. A touch of wonder. B. A feeling of warmth. C. A sense of community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which song did Jude York sing with his mom? A. The Flow of Time. B. Green Hills, C. Dancing Star. 15. Who is Jude York? A. An American little kid. B. A fan of AB’s. C. A pop star in the 1970s. 16. What can be learned about Jude York’s mother? A. She has a beautiful voice. B. She is an emotional person in life. C. She works in the streaming industry. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A video. B. A song. C. A band. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who noticed the woman first in the cold water? A. A policeman. B. Some neighbors. C. The driver of a passing car. 19. What did the firefighters do to rescue the woman? A. They carried her onto a boat. B. They put her into water suits. C. They used a basket and ropes. 20. What might be the cause of the accident? A. Darkness. B. Drunk driving. C. The icy road. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Places Where You Can Watch Lava (岩浆) Flow Erta Ale, Ethiopia Erta Ale is Ethiopia’s most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano’s crater (火山口). The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five-hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions. From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing away since 1906. Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater. The most recent eruption occurred in 2002, sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing around 170 people. The volcano also erupted in May of 2021. Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours. They should remember to pack warm clothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at the top. Pacaya, Guatemala Guatemala’s Pacaya first erupted about 23,000 years ago and has been erupting continuously since 1965. The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction. You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking. It’s a fairly easy one-hour journey, and once there, you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity. Villarrica, Chile Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon. This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater. The most recent major eruption was in 2015, when thousands of people were evacuated (疏散). Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it. The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter. 1. In which country is the world’s largest lava lake? A. Ethiopia. B. Democratic Republic of the Congo. C. Guatemala. D. Chile. 2. What makes Pacaya especially attractive? A. Its size. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its scene. 3. What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common? A. They are hard to reach on foot. B. They are located in deserts. C. They attract tourists during winter. D. They had a serious eruption in 2015. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo部分“Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater.(尼拉贡戈火山的火山口中有世界上最大的岩浆湖)”可知，世界上最大的岩浆湖在刚果民主共和国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pacaya, Guatemala部分“The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.(它靠近安提瓜，距离危地马拉城不到20英里，这使它成为一个特别受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，帕卡亚火山的位置让它特别吸引人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Erta Ale, Ethiopia部分“From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater.(从尔塔阿雷火山的底部出发，游客需要徒步三个小时才能到达火山口)”和Villarrica, Chile部分“The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.(徒步旅行非常艰难，冬天在高处可能会结冰)”可知，尔塔阿雷火山和比亚里卡火山的共同点是它们很难步行到达。故选A。 B Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature. Just an hour outside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far from cellphone signals and other people. This wild area is home to various animals, including coyotes (丛林狼) and wolves. I have a dog named Yuni, who is a Finnish Lapphund, a breed (品种) from northern Scandinavia. My ancestors, on the other hand, came from southern Scandinavia. Winter in the Rockies starts early, with snow often falling by autumn. While Yuni and I enjoy the summer warmth, we both love the winter. Yuni, born for cold climates, feels at home in the snow. During our winter walks, I notice the visual beauty of the landscape, while Yuni relies more on his sense of smell. Sometimes, we see wolf tracks next to Yuni’s, and though we’ve never seen a wolf up close, we often hear their howls (长嚎) nearby. Cultural stories often describe wolves as dangerous, and some locals warn me that Yuni and I could be in danger. However, Yuni shows no fear. His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators (捕食性动物). This makes me think about the long history of humans and dogs living together. The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years. While scientists debate the exact details about dog-wolf relationship, it’s clear that dogs and wolves share a common ancestor. Today, the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic (基因的). For example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs, while Neanderthals did not. Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking about my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now. 4. What is the author’s life in the Canadian Rockies like? A. Boring. B. Inactive. C. Dangerous. D. Undisturbed. 5. Why does Yuni show no fear of wolves? A. He is well-trained. B. He is naturally brave. C. He knows the wolves are not close. D He can use his sense of smell to avoid wolf tracks. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Many wolf species didn’t survive the Ice Age. B. Neanderthals were an ancient human-like species. C. Scientists have detailed evidence for dog-wolf relationship. D. Humans have kept pet dogs for tens of thousands of years. 7. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Human-dog bond is ancient and special. B. Winter is the best season to observe animals. C. It’s dangerous to be cast away in the Rockies. D. Living in the wilderness benefits mental health. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大落基山脉与爱犬Yuni共处，引发对人与犬关系的思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature. Just an hour outside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far from cellphone signals and other people.(居住在加拿大落基山脉让我拥有诸多机会享受宁静、探索自然。仅需驱车一小时出城，我便能置身荒野，远离手机信号与人群喧嚣)”可知，作者的生活环境远离喧嚣，未受外界干扰。选项D 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Yuni shows no fear. His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators (捕食性动物).(然而，它毫不畏惧。它的品种是为了保护驯鹿免受捕食者的侵害而培育的)”可推知，Yuni的芬兰拉普猎犬品种具有抵御天敌的遗传特性，这种自然本能使其面对狼时保持勇敢。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs, while Neanderthals did not.(例如，人类与尼安德特人在基因上极为相似，但他们仍属于不同物种。一些研究者认为，人类之所以能在冰河世纪中幸存，是因为他们与早期犬类建立了紧密联系，而尼安德特人则未能如此)”可推知，人类与尼安德特人非常相似，但是不是同一物种。由此可推断尼安德特人是与人类相似的古代物种。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years. While scientists debate the exact details about dog-wolf relationship, it’s clear that dogs and wolves share a common ancestor. Today, the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic (基因的).(人类与犬类的关系可追溯至数万年前。尽管科学家们对狗与狼之间确切的亲缘关系细节仍存争议，但显而易见的是，狗与狼拥有共同的祖先)”以及最后一段“Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking about my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now.(与Yuni在落基山脉的生活让我思考自身存在，以及世间万物如何演进至此)”可知，全文通过作者与犬类的共处经历，引出对人类与犬类关系的深度思考，强调其历史性与特殊性。故选A。 C In the neighborhood of Wudaokou in Beijing, near top universities, stands the Huaqing Commercial Building, inside which, among shops and cafés, lies a bar called the Universe Lounge. During the day, the Universe Lounge is a quiet café where students study and chat. But at night, it transforms into a lively space for free academic lectures and discussions. Topics range from Chinese history to the symbolism in the classic novel Journey to the West. University students just show up and join the conversation. Li Yiting, a 21-year-old theater student, is a regular here. She recalls her first visit, where the topic was Flamenco, a traditional Spanish dance. At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but soon the speaker invited everyone to stand up and stomp (跺脚) to the music. “That was when I fell in love with this kind of event,” Li said. “It’s about interaction, not just listening.” The Universe Lounge is part of a growing trend in China called academic bars, which combine informal socializing with intellectual (智力的) discussions. The trend started in Shanghai with a small bar called Bunker, which began hosting free lectures in May 2022. Luo, the founder of Bunker, explained, “In a big city, it’s hard to meet like-minded people. But in a bar, conversations happen naturally.” Bunker’s events quickly became popular. Since then, similar bars have opened in cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Xi’an. These bars offer a mix of lectures, seminars (研讨会), and informal drinks. Some even combine lectures with the trend of home bars, where strangers meet in snug settings. The idea of academic bars originated in the UK with SciBars, where scientists discuss their work in pubs. But in China, these bars focus more on social sciences, humanities, and arts. Topics at Bunker have included social anxiety, the history of jazz, and the development of Shanghai’s parks. For many young Chinese, academic bars offer a temporary escape from the pressures of school and job hunting. “This bar is a safe haven (港湾) for dreamers like me,” Li said. 8. What is the main purpose of the night’s activities in the Universe Lounge? A. To enhance communications between scholars. B. To provide a space for students to drink and relax. C. To promote traditional Chinese culture and history. D. To boost academic exchange and intellectual discussions. 9. What is Li Yiting’s opinion about the Flamenco lecture? A. Its atmosphere was really attractive. B. It felt similar to a typical college lecture. C. It was too loud and chaotic for her to enjoy. D. It inspired her love for traditional Spanish dance. 10. What does the underlined word “snug” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Elegant. B. Dynamic. C. Comfortable. D. Beautiful. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A heaven for artistic dreamers. B. The rise of academic bars in China. C. The origin of intellectual seminars. D. A new trend of socializing in universities. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国学术酒吧的兴起及其特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But at night, it transforms into a lively space for free academic lectures and discussions. (但到了晚上，它就变成了一个充满活力的空间，供人们进行免费的学术讲座和讨论。)”可知，宇宙酒廊夜间活动的主要目的是促进学术交流和智力讨论。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but soon the speaker invited everyone to stand up and stomp (跺脚) to the music. “That was when I fell in love with this kind of event,” Li said. “It’s about interaction, not just listening.” (一开始，感觉就像一场典型的讲座，但很快演讲者就邀请大家站起来，随着音乐跺脚。“从那时起，我就爱上了这种活动，”李说。“这是关于互动，而不仅仅是倾听。”)”可推知，她喜欢这种互动式的活动氛围，认为其具有吸引力。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Some even combine lectures with the trend of home bars (一些学术酒吧甚至将讲座与家庭酒吧的趋势相结合)”以及后文“settings (背景)”可知，一些酒吧甚至将讲座与家庭酒吧的趋势结合起来，所以家庭酒吧的氛围让在那里陌生人感觉舒适，故划线词意思是“舒适的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The Universe Lounge is part of a growing trend in China called academic bars, which combine informal socializing with intellectual (智力的) discussions. (宇宙酒廊是中国日益兴起的学术酒吧趋势的一部分，学术酒吧将非正式的社交活动与智力讨论相结合。)”以及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了学术酒吧在中国兴起的趋势，以宇宙酒廊为例，介绍了其夜间活动以及人们对这种酒吧的看法。可知，文章主要讲了中国学术酒吧的兴起。故选B。 D From Padmé Amidala in Star Wars to Shakespeare’s King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme for centuries. In both fiction and reality, the concept of dying from a broken heart has long captured our imagination. However, it wasn’t until the 1960s that doctors began documenting real cases of this phenomenon. With advancements in medical imaging, researchers have been able to study the hearts of patients suffering from what is now known as takotsubo (心碎综合征)。 The condition was first described by Japanese doctors in 1990. The left ventricle (心室) of the heart balloons out. The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo, a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters. So in 1990, doctors at Hiroshima City Hospital proposed the term takotsubo to describe the condition. What causes takotsubo remains a mystery, but several theories exist. One theory suggests that a very sad event causes a sharp increase of stress hormones. The left ventricle is loaded with receptors for these chemicals, causing it to balloon out. Additionally, reduced levels of estrogen (雌激素), may play a role, as most cases occur in older women. Dr. Peter Rahko, a doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, recalls a case.An elderly woman was called to a hospital to identify her son’s body after a car accident. Within minutes, she experienced severe chest pain and collapsed. Rahko examined her heart. “Her arteries (动脉) were totally normal,” he says, “but her heart function was dramatically reduced.” This is to say the patient lacks. traditional risk factors for heart disease. Despite its severity, takotsubo is usually short-lived and rarely causes death, with only about 4% of cases resulting in death. Most patients recover fully within 10 days, and some even within 48 to 72 hours. Often, basic medical support, such as bloodthinning drugs, allows the heart to recover on its own. 12. Why are Star Wars and King Lear mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the history of medical research. B. To interest the readers in the topic of the text. C. To inspire the readers to explore literary works. D. To introduce a discussion over medical treatment. 13. What is primarily affected by takotsubo? A. A ventricle. B. Blood. C. Estrogen receptors. D. Arteries. 14. What is takotsubo named after? A. A Japanese doctor. B. A stress hormone. C. A round container. D. A part of the heart. 15. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. The elderly woman died of takotsubo. B. The elderly woman collapsed due to reduced heart function. C. People with takotsubo tend to live a shorter life. D. People hold wrong ideas about the severity of heart problems. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心碎综合征的症状、成因及治疗情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From Padmé Amidala in Star Wars to Shakespeare’s King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme for centuries. In both fiction and reality, the concept of dying from a broken heart has long captured our imagination.(从《星球大战》中的帕德梅·阿米达拉到莎士比亚的《李尔王》，几个世纪以来，心碎一直是一个戏剧性的主题。无论是在小说中还是在现实中，因心碎而死的概念长期以来一直吸引着我们的想象力)”可知，第一段提到《星球大战》和《李尔王》是为了以读者熟悉的文化元素引发兴趣，自然过渡到文章核心话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The left ventricle (心室) of the heart balloons out. The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo, a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters.(心脏的左心室膨胀起来。这种膨胀的形状让日本医生们联想到一种名为takotsubo的圆形罐子，这种罐子被用来捕捉一种叫做龙虾的小动物。)”可知，takotsubo主要影响心脏的一个心室，即左心室。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo, a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters. So in 1990, doctors at Hiroshima City Hospital proposed the term takotsubo to describe the condition.(膨胀的形状让日本医生想起了一种叫做takotsubo的圆形罐子，这种罐子用来捕捉一种叫做龙虾的小动物。因此，在1990年，广岛市立医院的医生提出了用takotsubo这个词来描述这种情况)”可知，takotsubo是以一种圆形容器命名的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Her arteries (动脉) were totally normal,” he says, “but her heart function was dramatically reduced.” This is to say the patient lacks. traditional risk factors for heart disease.(“她的动脉完全正常，”他说，“但她的心脏功能却急剧下降。”也就是说，这位患者缺乏心脏病的传统危险因素)”以及最后一段中“Despite its severity, takotsubo is usually short-lived and rarely causes death, with only about 4% of cases resulting in death.(尽管病情严重，但takotsubo通常是短暂的，很少导致死亡，只有约4%的病例会导致死亡)”可知，作者在最后两段暗示了这位老年妇女是由于心脏功能下降而晕倒的，并非死于takotsubo，而且人们对心脏问题的严重性存在误解，认为所有心脏问题都很严重，但实际上takotsubo通常并不致命。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed. ____16____ But researchers are studying whether they’re more environmentally friendly. Digital currencies (货币), for example, exist only online. Their impacts depend on how they’re set up. Bitcoin (比特币) and various other so-called cryptocurrencies (加密货币) have huge environmental impacts. They rely on big, spread-out networks of computer users to keep the systems secure. Under those systems, cryptocurrency “miners” use specialized software and hardware to work. The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often. ____17____ In contrast, there are now some central-bank digital currencies(CBDCs). A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency. ____18____ Early CBDCs include Cambodia’s Bakong, the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar and the EC dollar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean countries. Other countries that have introduced or run pilot programs for CBDCs include China, Nigeria and South Africa. ____19____ These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems. They are also taking into account the impact on the environment. ____20____ There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete (淘汰的). Physical transportation of cash could go down, for example, and fewer banks might be needed. A. That, too, creates lots of waste. B. They don’t want it to be like Bitcoin. C. All these lead to huge costs of labor and money. D. Many more countries are looking into digital currency. E. People can then spend the digital money using a phone app. F New technology has brought about new methods of payment. G. But the problem is that they can’t totally replace traditional banks. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了传统支付方式的环境问题，并介绍了数字货币，尤其是中央银行数字货币作为更环保的支付选项及其研究进展。 【16题详解】 上文“Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed.(像硬币、纸币和卡片这样的传统支付方式需要原材料来制造，并且需要能源来运输。当它们磨损需要收集和销毁时，会造成污染)”说明传统支付方式存在环境问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新出现的支付方式。F项“新技术带来了新的支付方式”符合语境，引出下文对数字货币的讨论，下文中的they指代该项中的“new methods of payment”。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often.(最大的挖矿网络消耗的能源可能比一些国家还要多。挖矿企业还经常更换电脑)”说明加密货币挖矿需频繁更换电脑。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明经常更换电脑带来的问题。A项“那也会产生大量的浪费”符合语境，That指代“更换电脑”，“too”呼应前文挖矿的高能耗问题，进一步补充其对环境的负面影响。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency.(政府机构设定这种在线货币的价值并发行)”介绍央行数字货币由政府发行并设定价值。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明人们如何使用这种货币。E项“然后人们就可以使用手机应用程序来花费这种数字货币”符合语境，解释了人们如何使用中央银行数字货币。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems.(这些国家正在探索这种货币形式如何与银行系统协同工作)”说明这些国家正在研究数字货币。空处为段落首句，应总领全段，说明更多国家正在研究数字货币。D项“更多的国家正在研究数字货币”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“They are also taking into account the impact on the environment.(他们也在考虑对环境的影响)”说明各国在研究数字货币时考虑环境影响。下文“There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete (淘汰的).(如果中央银行数字货币使得货币体系中的其他部分变得过时（即被淘汰），那么甚至还可能节省一些能源)” 进一步阐述其环保潜力。B项“他们不希望它像比特币一样”符合语境。该项中的They指代前文“These countries”，“it”指代数字货币，表明各国希望避免比特币的高污染问题，与上下文的环保主题一致，逻辑紧密。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Claire Burnside Och was in college, she did a part-time job ___21___ tables at a high-end restaurant. One night, she ___22___ a group of 12, and a man at the table ordered two bottles of expensive wine. When she began to open the ___23___, she looked down and realized she had broken the cork (软木塞) — half was now stuck in the bottle. She was ___24___. The man, instead of acting annoyed, ___25___ her mistake in a polite manner. He just bent over, placed his hands on the bottle and said, “I got it.” He turned away from the table so that no one else could see while he tried to ___26___ the cork. But by then, all he could do was push it into the bottle. OSo now there was a half a cork floating in the wine. Burnside Och began to ___27___ what would happen next, “He’s going to want it ___28___ . He’s going to talk to my ___29___ . It’s going to come out of my ___30___.” However, what the man ___31___ did was really a surprise to her. He said, “Don’t worry. It ___32___.” He turned to his guests and started pouring them wine, and everything was ___33___. Today, Burnside Och often hears the man’s words in her own ___34___ as she responds to someone else’s fumbles (笨拙). When her two young daughters break something by accident, or a server spills (洒) something on her clothes, she lets them know that it’s just a(n)___35___ and they don’t need to worry. 21. A. setting B. booking C. cleaning D. waiting 22. A. joined B. served C. guided D. led 23. A. door B. book C. bottle D. mouth 24. A. scared B. discouraged C. satisfied D. delighted 25. A. corrected B. identified C. ignored D. handled 26. A. pick up B. throw away C. pull out D. keep off 27. A. picture B. inquire C. explain D. record 28. A. checked B. replaced C. preserved D. cleared 29. A. teacher B. parents C. manager D. guest 30. A. donation B. expense C. collection D. pay 31. A. actually B. generally C. initially D. temporarily 32. A. works B. helps C. happens D. depends 33. A. fine B. ready C. new D. possible 34. A. ear B. voice C. office D. restaurant 35. A. question B. idea C. excuse D. mistake 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Claire Burnside Och在餐厅服务时弄断软木塞后得到客人宽容对待的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Claire Burnside Och上大学时，她在一家高档餐厅做兼职服务员。A. setting设置；B. booking预订；C. cleaning打扫；D. waiting等待，做服务员。根据后文“at a high-end restaurant”以及“a group of 12, and a man at the table ordered two bottles of expensive wine”可知，她是在餐厅做兼职服务员，为顾客服务，wait tables为固定短语，意为 “当服务员；伺候用餐”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她为12个人服务，其中一个人点了两瓶昂贵的葡萄酒。A. joined加入；B. served服务；C. guided引导；D. led带领。根据前文“When Claire Burnside Och was in college, she did a part-time job ___1___ tables at a high-end restaurant.”可知，Burnside Och是在餐厅做兼职服务员，所以此处指她为12个人服务。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始打开瓶子时，她低下头，发现她把软木塞弄断了——现在一半卡在瓶子里了。A. door门；B. book书；C. bottle瓶子；D. mouth嘴。根据前文“a man at the table ordered two bottles of expensive wine”以及“she began to open the”可知，Burnside Och开始打开的是装葡萄酒的瓶子。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. satisfied满意的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“she looked down and realized she had broken the cork(软木塞) — half was now stuck in the bottle”可知，Burnside Och把软木塞弄断了，一半卡在瓶子里了，她很害怕，担心会因此受到责备或处罚。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有生气，而是礼貌地处理了她的错误。A. corrected纠正；B. identified识别；C. ignored忽视；D. handled处理。根据后文“her mistake in a polite manner”以及“He just bent over, placed his hands on the bottle and said, “I got it.””可知，那个人没有生气，而是礼貌地处理了她的错误。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转过身去，背对着桌子，这样其他人就看不见了，同时他试图把软木塞拔出来。A. pick up捡起；B. throw away扔掉；C. pull out拔出；D. keep off（使）不接近。根据前文“she had broken the cork (软木塞) — half was now stuck in the bottle”以及“He just bent over, placed his hands on the bottle”可知，软木塞一半卡在瓶子里了，所以此处客人试图把软木塞拔出来。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burnside Och开始想象接下来会发生什么。A. picture想象；B. inquire询问；C. explain解释；D. record记录。根据后文“what would happen next”可知，Burnside Och开始想象接下来会发生什么。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会要求更换一瓶的。A. checked检查；B. replaced更换；C. preserved保存；D. cleared清理。根据前文“she had broken the cork (软木塞) — half was now stuck in the bottle”以及“now there was a half a cork floating in the wine”可知，软木塞弄断了，一半卡在瓶子里了，还有一半漂浮在葡萄酒里，所以她想象这个人会要求更换一瓶。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会找我的经理谈的。A. teacher老师；B. parents父母；C. manager经理；D. guest客人。根据前文“When Claire Burnside Och was in college, she did a part-time job ___1___ tables at a high-end restaurant.”和语境可知，Burnside Och是在餐厅做兼职服务员，所以她想象这个人会找她的经理谈。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那会从我的工资里扣的。A. donation捐赠；B. expense费用；C. collection收集；D. pay工资。根据前文语境可知，Burnside Och是在餐厅做兼职服务员，她犯了错误，她想象这件事会从她的工资里扣。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个人的实际做法真的让她大吃一惊。A. actually实际上；B. generally一般地；C. initially最初；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“He said, “Don’t worry. It ___12___ .””可知，这个人的实际做法与她想象的不同，真的让她大吃一惊。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“别担心。这种事常有的。”A. works工作；B. helps帮助；C. happens发生；D. depends依靠。根据后文“He turned to his guests and started pouring them wine, and everything was ___13___ .”可知，这个人告诉Burnside Och不要担心，这件事经常发生。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他转身对他的客人说，开始给他们倒酒，一切都很好。A. fine好的；B. ready准备好的；C. new新的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“He said, “Don’t worry. It ___12___ .””以及“He turned to his guests and started pouring them wine”可知，这个人告诉Burnside Och不要担心，这件事没关系，然后他转身对他的客人说，开始给他们倒酒，说明一切都很好。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当Burnside Och回应别人的笨拙行为时，她经常在自己的声音中听到那个人的话。A. ear耳朵；B. voice声音；C. office办公室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“as she responds to someone else’s fumbles (笨拙)”可知，当Burnside Och回应别人的笨拙行为时，她经常在自己的声音中听到那个人的话，即她用那个人当时安慰她的话来安慰别人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的两个小女儿不小心打碎什么东西，或者服务员把什么东西洒在她的衣服上时，她会让她们知道这只是个错误，她们不需要担心。A. question问题；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. mistake错误。根据前文“when her two young daughters break something by accident, or a server spills (洒) something on her clothes”可知，Burnside Och如今也以同样宽容的态度对待他人的 “失误”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a nationwide initiative to tag (标记) and protect ancient trees as green national treasures. The move came ____36____ effect on March 15, 2025. According to the regulations, ancient trees are those ____37____ are over 100 years old. Ancient trees, which hold historical or cultural ____38____ (important), play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecological sustainability. A national survey ____39____ (conduct) from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China, 246,600 of which are in urban areas. The survey results showed that ____40____ majority of China’s ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299 years, ____41____ (total) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and 499 years and 68,200 trees are over 500 years old, which include 10,745 trees over 1,000 years and, five trees over 5,000 years. Regarding the trees’conditions, 157,700 ____42____ (consider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and ____43____ (slight) over one million trees are normal, according to the survey. The nation’s regulations permit limited ____44____ (science) and cultural use of these resources, such as genetic (基因的) studies and eco-tourism, provided the trees’ health is not affected. Authorities will conduct more national surveys ____45____ (update) tree databases, carry out a smart management system for “one-tree-one-file” monitoring, and take uniform tagging and tailored protective measures. 【答案】36. into 37. that##which 38. importance 39. conducted 40. the 41. totaling 42. are considered 43. slightly 44. scientific 45. to update 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国启动全国性计划标记并保护古树作为绿色国宝的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：该举措于2025年3月15日生效。come into effect为固定短语，意为“生效”。故填into。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据规定，古树是指树龄超过100年的树木。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行词为 those(指代ancient trees)，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。故填 that/which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：具有历史或文化重要性的古树在生物多样性和生态可持续性方面发挥关键作用。hold后接名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年至2021年进行的一项全国调查发现，中国有508万棵古树，其中24.66万棵位于城市地区。句中已有谓语动词identified，空处需用非谓语动词作定语；survey与conduct为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：调查结果显示，中国大多数古树树龄在100至299年之间，总数为98.75万棵。“the majority of...”为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处用非谓语动词作状语；和逻辑主语trees为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填totaling。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据调查，157,700棵树被认为生长状况不佳，26,300棵树濒危，超过100万棵树生长状况正常。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；trees与consider为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are considered。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰介词短语over one million trees需用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly“略微地”。故填slightly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国家法规允许在不影响树木健康的前提下，对这些资源进行有限的科学和文化利用，如基因研究和生态旅游。修饰名词use需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有关部门将开展更多全国调查，以更新树木数据库，实施“一树一档”智能管理系统监测，并采取统一挂牌和定制化保护措施。“开展调查”的目的是“更新数据库”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to update。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你最近看了一部精彩的电影。这部电影的画面和情节给你留下了深刻的印象。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.电影介绍； 2.精彩原因； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I recently watched an amazing movie called “The Wandering Earth”. It’s a sci-fi film that combines stunning visuals with a gripping plot, showing humanity’s struggle to save Earth. What makes it so brilliant is not only the breathtaking special effects but also the profound themes it explores, like hope and unity. The way humans work together against all odds truly touched me. I was deeply moved and inspired by the film. It’s a must-watch, and I highly recommend you see it when you have the chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍一部你最近看的精彩的电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊叹的：amazing→astonishing 杰出的：brilliant→exceptional 感动的：moved→touched 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recently watched an amazing movie called “The Wandering Earth”. 拓展句：I recently watched an amazing movie which is called “The Wandering Earth”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a sci-fi film that combines stunning visuals with a gripping plot, showing humanity’s struggle to save Earth.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it so brilliant is not only the breathtaking special effects but also the profound themes it explores, like hope and unity.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The classroom was filled with the usual sounds — pencils scratching (沙沙作响) on paper, and the occasional sound of pages turning. It was an exam day, and I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go. For years, I had been the model student — top grades and perfect attendance. But in eleventh grade, everything changed. I was suffering from bipolar disorder, a mental illness. It wasn’t the disorder that scared me the most; it was the fear of what people would think if they knew. No one saw the constant shifts in my mood—the manic (躁狂的) highs where I felt unstoppable, and the stressing lows where I could barely do anything. I tried very hard to hide this. I didn’t want anyone to see how much I was struggling. After the exam, I was walking in the passage. “Lina,” came a voice from behind me. It was Mr. Thompson, my homeroom teacher, who invigilated the exam (监考). I straightened up, trying to look calm. “Are you okay?” Mr. Thompson asked, his tone calm but with concern. “I’m fine,” I said, forcing a smile. It wasn’t convincing. I could tell Mr. Thompson wasn’t buying it. He walked me to a bench (长椅) outside of the building and we sat down on it. “I know something’s going on. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine. I swallowed, my heart racing. I wanted to say something anything to avoid the conversation — but the words wouldn’t come. “You’ve been different lately,” he continued. “Your focus is off. You’re either too high or too low. You don’t have to pretend like everything’s fine. And I don’t want you to handle it alone.” His words touched me deeper than I expected. No one had ever said that to me before. Everyone else expected me to be fine, to keep pushing through. But Mr. Thompson — he saw me. “I don’t want anyone to see me as weak,” I said before I could stop myself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Thompson’s expression softened, and he placed a gentle hand on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time in months, I didn’t feel entirely alone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mr. Thompson’s expression softened, and he placed a gentle hand on my shoulder. “Asking for help isn’t weakness,” he said quietly. “When I was your age, I struggled with panic attacks. I tried to hide it until my teacher noticed.” His voice trembled slightly, but his gaze remained steady. My throat tightened as I whispered, “I have bipolar disorder.” The words hung between us like fragile glass. Mr. Thompson nodded slowly. “My sister has it too. She found balance through therapy and medication.” He handed me a folded note with the school counselor’s contact. “Let’s make a plan together tomorrow. You’re still that brilliant student — we just need to adjust your armor.” For the first time in months I didn’t feel entirely alone. Walking home, I clutched the counselor’s number like a lifeline. The next morning, sunlight streamed through the guidance office windows as Mr. Thompson sat beside me, translating medical terms into manageable steps. We created a study schedule with built-in rest periods. Gradually, I learned to track my mood cycles and communicate my needs. During low phases, teachers allowed assignment extensions; during energetic highs, I channeled extra focus into creative projects. By graduation, my notebook contained not just formulas, but also colorful mood charts and encouraging notes from teachers who now understood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患了双相情感障碍，开始注意力不集中，但是作者因为害怕他人会发现没有主动寻求帮助。直到汤普森先生发现了作者的异常，于是主动和作者进行了沟通。作者也放下了戒备，开始寻求帮助， 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤普森先生的表情缓和下来，他温柔地把手放在我的肩膀上”可知，第一段可描写汤普森先生安慰作者，并且建议作者寻求帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月来，我第一次没有感到完全孤独”可知，第二段可描写作者开始致力于缓解自己的病症并为此而努力。 2.续写线索：汤普森先生耐心沟通——提供帮助——作者开始治疗——作者取得进步——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try to/attempt to ②抓住：clutch/grab ③跟踪：track/keep track of 情绪类 ①精力充沛的：energetic/vigorous ②出色的：brilliant/remarkable 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was your age, I struggled with panic attacks.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Walking home, I clutched the counselor’s number like a lifeline.（运用了现分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吕梁市2025年高三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 2025.5 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In a bakery. C. In the man’s friend’s house. 2. How does the woman keep fit? A. By running in a park. B. By exercising in a gym. C. By engaging in walking. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Pick her up at the subway station. C. Call a taxi for her. 4. Why is Mathew calling Jane? A. To cancel the appointment. B. To reschedule the appointment. C. To remind her of the appointment. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop keeper and shop assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who has a flower garden? A. The woman. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s father-in-law. 7. What is old Roger like? A. Hard-headed. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Turn to social media for advice. B. Read the article the man recommends. C. Allow her son to use her phone to make calls. 10. At what age did the man’s daughter get her first phone? A. 3. B. 6. C. 13. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What drove Mr. Barger to pick up playing the piano at ten? A. An old man’s performance. B. His own passion for music. C. His mother’s encouragement. 12. What does Mr. Barger say about the pieces he plays? A. They are suitable for the scene. B. They are selected by the market owner. C. They are intended to attract older people. 13. What does Mr. Barger add to the market? A. A touch of wonder. B. A feeling of warmth. C. A sense of community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which song did Jude York sing with his mom? A. The Flow of Time. B. Green Hills, C. Dancing Star. 15. Who is Jude York? A. An American little kid. B. A fan of AB’s. C. A pop star in the 1970s. 16. What can be learned about Jude York’s mother? A. She has a beautiful voice. B. She is an emotional person in life. C. She works in the streaming industry. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A video. B. A song. C. A band. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who noticed the woman first in the cold water? A. A policeman. B. Some neighbors. C. The driver of a passing car. 19. What did the firefighters do to rescue the woman? A. They carried her onto a boat. B. They put her into water suits. C. They used a basket and ropes. 20. What might be the cause of the accident? A. Darkness. B. Drunk driving. C. The icy road. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Places Where You Can Watch Lava (岩浆) Flow Erta Ale, Ethiopia Erta Ale is Ethiopia’s most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano’s crater (火山口). The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five-hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions. From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing away since 1906. Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater. The most recent eruption occurred in 2002, sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing around 170 people. The volcano also erupted in May of 2021. Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours. They should remember to pack warm clothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at the top. Pacaya, Guatemala Guatemala’s Pacaya first erupted about 23,000 years ago and has been erupting continuously since 1965. The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction. You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking. It’s a fairly easy one-hour journey, and once there, you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity. Villarrica, Chile Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon. This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater. The most recent major eruption was in 2015, when thousands of people were evacuated (疏散). Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it. The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter. 1. In which country is the world’s largest lava lake? A. Ethiopia. B. Democratic Republic of the Congo. C. Guatemala. D. Chile. 2. What makes Pacaya especially attractive? A. Its size. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its scene. 3. What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common? A. They are hard to reach on foot. B. They are located in deserts. C. They attract tourists during winter. D. They had a serious eruption in 2015. B Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature. Just an hour outside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far from cellphone signals and other people. This wild area is home to various animals, including coyotes (丛林狼) and wolves. I have a dog named Yuni, who is a Finnish Lapphund, a breed (品种) from northern Scandinavia. My ancestors, on the other hand, came from southern Scandinavia. Winter in the Rockies starts early, with snow often falling by autumn. While Yuni and I enjoy the summer warmth, we both love the winter. Yuni, born for cold climates, feels at home in the snow. During our winter walks, I notice the visual beauty of the landscape, while Yuni relies more on his sense of smell. Sometimes, we see wolf tracks next to Yuni’s, and though we’ve never seen a wolf up close, we often hear their howls (长嚎) nearby. Cultural stories often describe wolves as dangerous, and some locals warn me that Yuni and I could be in danger. However, Yuni shows no fear. His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators (捕食性动物). This makes me think about the long history of humans and dogs living together. The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years. While scientists debate the exact details about dog-wolf relationship, it’s clear that dogs and wolves share a common ancestor. Today, the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic (基因的). For example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs, while Neanderthals did not. Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking about my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now. 4. What is the author’s life in the Canadian Rockies like? A. Boring. B. Inactive. C. Dangerous. D. Undisturbed. 5. Why does Yuni show no fear of wolves? A. He is well-trained. B. He is naturally brave. C. He knows the wolves are not close. D. He can use his sense of smell to avoid wolf tracks. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Many wolf species didn’t survive the Ice Age. B. Neanderthals were an ancient human-like species. C. Scientists have detailed evidence for dog-wolf relationship. D. Humans have kept pet dogs for tens of thousands of years. 7. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. Human-dog bond is ancient and special. B. Winter is the best season to observe animals. C. It’s dangerous to be cast away in the Rockies. D. Living in the wilderness benefits mental health. C In the neighborhood of Wudaokou in Beijing, near top universities, stands the Huaqing Commercial Building, inside which, among shops and cafés, lies a bar called the Universe Lounge. During the day, the Universe Lounge is a quiet café where students study and chat. But at night, it transforms into a lively space for free academic lectures and discussions. Topics range from Chinese history to the symbolism in the classic novel Journey to the West. University students just show up and join the conversation. Li Yiting, a 21-year-old theater student, is a regular here. She recalls her first visit, where the topic was Flamenco, a traditional Spanish dance. At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but soon the speaker invited everyone to stand up and stomp (跺脚) to the music. “That was when I fell in love with this kind of event,” Li said. “It’s about interaction, not just listening.” The Universe Lounge is part of a growing trend in China called academic bars, which combine informal socializing with intellectual (智力的) discussions. The trend started in Shanghai with a small bar called Bunker, which began hosting free lectures in May 2022. Luo, the founder of Bunker, explained, “In a big city, it’s hard to meet like-minded people. But in a bar, conversations happen naturally.” Bunker’s events quickly became popular. Since then, similar bars have opened in cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Xi’an. These bars offer a mix of lectures, seminars (研讨会), and informal drinks. Some even combine lectures with the trend of home bars, where strangers meet in snug settings. The idea of academic bars originated in the UK with SciBars, where scientists discuss their work in pubs. But in China, these bars focus more on social sciences, humanities, and arts. Topics at Bunker have included social anxiety, the history of jazz, and the development of Shanghai’s parks. For many young Chinese, academic bars offer a temporary escape from the pressures of school and job hunting. “This bar is a safe haven (港湾) for dreamers like me,” Li said. 8. What is the main purpose of the night’s activities in the Universe Lounge? A. To enhance communications between scholars. B. To provide a space for students to drink and relax. C. To promote traditional Chinese culture and history. D To boost academic exchange and intellectual discussions. 9. What is Li Yiting’s opinion about the Flamenco lecture? A. Its atmosphere was really attractive. B. It felt similar to a typical college lecture. C. It was too loud and chaotic for her to enjoy. D. It inspired her love for traditional Spanish dance. 10. What does the underlined word “snug” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Elegant. B. Dynamic. C. Comfortable. D. Beautiful. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A heaven for artistic dreamers. B. The rise of academic bars in China. C. The origin of intellectual seminars. D A new trend of socializing in universities. D From Padmé Amidala in Star Wars to Shakespeare’s King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme for centuries. In both fiction and reality, the concept of dying from a broken heart has long captured our imagination. However, it wasn’t until the 1960s that doctors began documenting real cases of this phenomenon. With advancements in medical imaging, researchers have been able to study the hearts of patients suffering from what is now known as takotsubo (心碎综合征)。 The condition was first described by Japanese doctors in 1990. The left ventricle (心室) of the heart balloons out. The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo, a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters. So in 1990, doctors at Hiroshima City Hospital proposed the term takotsubo to describe the condition. What causes takotsubo remains a mystery, but several theories exist. One theory suggests that a very sad event causes a sharp increase of stress hormones. The left ventricle is loaded with receptors for these chemicals, causing it to balloon out. Additionally, reduced levels of estrogen (雌激素), may play a role, as most cases occur in older women. Dr. Peter Rahko, a doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, recalls a case.An elderly woman was called to a hospital to identify her son’s body after a car accident. Within minutes, she experienced severe chest pain and collapsed. Rahko examined her heart. “Her arteries (动脉) were totally normal,” he says, “but her heart function was dramatically reduced.” This is to say the patient lacks. traditional risk factors for heart disease. Despite its severity, takotsubo is usually short-lived and rarely causes death, with only about 4% of cases resulting in death. Most patients recover fully within 10 days, and some even within 48 to 72 hours. Often, basic medical support, such as bloodthinning drugs, allows the heart to recover on its own. 12. Why are Star Wars and King Lear mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the history of medical research. B. To interest the readers in the topic of the text. C. To inspire the readers to explore literary works. D. To introduce a discussion over medical treatment. 13. What is primarily affected by takotsubo? A. A ventricle. B. Blood. C. Estrogen receptors. D. Arteries. 14 What is takotsubo named after? A. A Japanese doctor. B. A stress hormone. C. A round container. D. A part of the heart. 15. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. The elderly woman died of takotsubo. B. The elderly woman collapsed due to reduced heart function. C. People with takotsubo tend to live a shorter life. D. People hold wrong ideas about the severity of heart problems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed. ____16____ But researchers are studying whether they’re more environmentally friendly. Digital currencies (货币), for example, exist only online. Their impacts depend on how they’re set up. Bitcoin (比特币) and various other so-called cryptocurrencies (加密货币) have huge environmental impacts. They rely on big, spread-out networks of computer users to keep the systems secure. Under those systems, cryptocurrency “miners” use specialized software and hardware to work. The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often. ____17____ In contrast, there are now some central-bank digital currencies(CBDCs). A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency. ____18____ Early CBDCs include Cambodia’s Bakong, the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar and the EC dollar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean countries. Other countries that have introduced or run pilot programs for CBDCs include China, Nigeria and South Africa. ____19____ These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems. They are also taking into account the impact on the environment. ____20____ There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete (淘汰的). Physical transportation of cash could go down, for example, and fewer banks might be needed. A. That, too, creates lots of waste. B. They don’t want it to be like Bitcoin. C. All these lead to huge costs of labor and money. D Many more countries are looking into digital currency. E. People can then spend the digital money using a phone app. F. New technology has brought about new methods of payment. G. But the problem is that they can’t totally replace traditional banks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Claire Burnside Och was in college, she did a part-time job ___21___ tables at a high-end restaurant. One night, she ___22___ a group of 12, and a man at the table ordered two bottles of expensive wine. When she began to open the ___23___, she looked down and realized she had broken the cork (软木塞) — half was now stuck in the bottle. She was ___24___. The man, instead of acting annoyed, ___25___ her mistake in a polite manner. He just bent over, placed his hands on the bottle and said, “I got it.” He turned away from the table so that no one else could see while he tried to ___26___ the cork. But by then, all he could do was push it into the bottle. OSo now there was a half a cork floating in the wine. Burnside Och began to ___27___ what would happen next, “He’s going to want it ___28___ . He’s going to talk to my ___29___ . It’s going to come out of my ___30___.” However, what the man ___31___ did was really a surprise to her. He said, “Don’t worry. It ___32___.” He turned to his guests and started pouring them wine, and everything was ___33___. Today, Burnside Och often hears the man’s words in her own ___34___ as she responds to someone else’s fumbles (笨拙). When her two young daughters break something by accident, or a server spills (洒) something on her clothes, she lets them know that it’s just a(n)___35___ and they don’t need to worry. 21. A. setting B. booking C. cleaning D. waiting 22. A. joined B. served C. guided D. led 23. A. door B. book C. bottle D. mouth 24. A. scared B. discouraged C. satisfied D. delighted 25. A. corrected B. identified C. ignored D. handled 26. A. pick up B. throw away C. pull out D. keep off 27. A. picture B. inquire C. explain D. record 28. A. checked B. replaced C. preserved D. cleared 29. A. teacher B. parents C. manager D. guest 30. A. donation B. expense C. collection D. pay 31. A. actually B. generally C. initially D. temporarily 32. A. works B. helps C. happens D. depends 33. A. fine B. ready C. new D. possible 34. A. ear B. voice C. office D. restaurant 35. A. question B. idea C. excuse D. mistake 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a nationwide initiative to tag (标记) and protect ancient trees as green national treasures. The move came ____36____ effect on March 15, 2025. According to the regulations, ancient trees are those ____37____ are over 100 years old. Ancient trees, which hold historical or cultural ____38____ (important), play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecological sustainability. A national survey ____39____ (conduct) from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China, 246,600 of which are in urban areas. The survey results showed that ____40____ majority of China’s ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299 years, ____41____ (total) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and 499 years and 68,200 trees are over 500 years old, which include 10,745 trees over 1,000 years and, five trees over 5,000 years. Regarding the trees’conditions, 157,700 ____42____ (consider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and ____43____ (slight) over one million trees are normal, according to the survey. The nation’s regulations permit limited ____44____ (science) and cultural use of these resources, such as genetic (基因的) studies and eco-tourism, provided the trees’ health is not affected. Authorities will conduct more national surveys ____45____ (update) tree databases, carry out a smart management system for “one-tree-one-file” monitoring, and take uniform tagging and tailored protective measures. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你最近看了一部精彩的电影。这部电影的画面和情节给你留下了深刻的印象。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.电影介绍； 2.精彩原因； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The classroom was filled with the usual sounds — pencils scratching (沙沙作响) on paper, and the occasional sound of pages turning. It was an exam day, and I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go. For years, I had been the model student — top grades and perfect attendance. But in eleventh grade, everything changed. I was suffering from bipolar disorder, a mental illness. It wasn’t the disorder that scared me the most; it was the fear of what people would think if they knew. No one saw the constant shifts in my mood—the manic (躁狂的) highs where I felt unstoppable, and the stressing lows where I could barely do anything. I tried very hard to hide this. I didn’t want anyone to see how much I was struggling. After the exam, I was walking in the passage. “Lina,” came a voice from behind me. It was Mr. Thompson, my homeroom teacher, who invigilated the exam (监考). I straightened up, trying to look calm. “Are you okay?” Mr. Thompson asked, his tone calm but with concern. “I’m fine,” I said, forcing a smile. It wasn’t convincing. I could tell Mr. Thompson wasn’t buying it. He walked me to a bench (长椅) outside of the building and we sat down on it. “I know something’s going on. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine. I swallowed, my heart racing. I wanted to say something anything to avoid the conversation — but the words wouldn’t come. “You’ve been different lately,” he continued. “Your focus is off. You’re either too high or too low. You don’t have to pretend like everything’s fine. And I don’t want you to handle it alone.” His words touched me deeper than I expected. No one had ever said that to me before. Everyone else expected me to be fine, to keep pushing through. But Mr. Thompson — he saw me. “I don’t want anyone to see me as weak,” I said before I could stop myself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr. Thompson’s expression softened, and he placed a gentle hand on my shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the first time in months, I didn’t feel entirely alone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$