精品解析：2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模英语试题

2025年中考模拟试题卡 英语 （本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；非选择题部分请按题号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 3. 勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Sally's. B. Frank's. C. Tina's. 2 Where will the boy go? A. To a bank. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bookstore. 3. How often does Bella clean the room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the girl meet Grace? A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30p.m. 7. Who will the boy pick up in the evening? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game. 9. Why did the boy feel happy? A. Because his school won at last. B. Because he was praised by his teacher. C. Because he was chosen to be a player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10 What does Katey look like now? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 11. What did Katey use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a flower store. 13. What color does the boy's mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 14. How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many zongzi has Mary made? A. 10. B. 20. C. 45. 16. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 When will the trip start? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 19. What will the students do on the second day? A. Do some cleaning. B. Help clean away the rubbish. C. Help Mr. Smith pick the apples. 20. What should the students prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Drinks. C. Snacks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy, medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. # Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Ceaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023 Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson's office by April 15th, 2025. 1. Who has six years of teaching experience? A. Tom King. B. Sally Davis. C. Lucy Black. 2. When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A. Before March 5th, 2025. B. Before April 15th, 2025. C. Before May 25th, 2025. 3. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A menu. C. A poster. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校俱乐部的宣传海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Black●Has 6 years of teaching experience.”可知，Lucy Black有六年的教学经验。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson’s office by April 15th, 2025.”可知，截止日期是2025年4月15日之前。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募学生加入俱乐部的宣传海报。故选C。 B Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird and it lives only in New Zealand. Its sound is like “kee…wee…”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly at all. The kiwi has a rather slow-moving lifestyle. This is mainly because of its special physical features and the environment it lives in. With its small eyes, short and stout legs, which are more suitable for slow movements. Also, the thick vegetation (植被) in its native New Zealand forests doesn’t require it to move quickly. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. Now Kiwis are threatened often by human activity. People may never see them again so they can't kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi according to Paragraph 3? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. 6. What can the kiwi be from the passage? ①A bird. ②Money. ③A kind of fruit. ④A New Zealander. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 7. The underlined word “threatened” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. refused B. harmed C. stopped 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰一种奇特的鸟——kiwi的体貌特征和生活习性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit?”可知是通过问问题开篇的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知kiwi嗅觉非常灵敏。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit”可知kiwi是一种水果；根据“It is a bird and it lives only in New Zealand”可知kiwi也是一种鸟；根据“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.”可知有时称新西兰人为kiwis。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now Kiwis are threatened often by human activity. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more”可知人们可能再也见不到它们了，因为它们受到人类活动的威胁，故此处划线部分意为“威胁”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004. BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 8. How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023? A. 1.2 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. 9. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. 10. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points 11. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国电动汽车行业的快速发展、现状及未来前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.”可知，2023年中国生产了958万辆电动汽车。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了中国电动汽车行业的快速发展，从2004年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车，到2024年有278种不同型号的电动汽车参展，展示了中国电动汽车行业的发展。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，因此提高创新能力是减少风险的最可能方式。故选A。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A positive habit is any repeated practice you do that improves your life. This improvement (改进) can make you happier and give your life a sense of purpose. To get started, you can choose one small habit that works for you. ___12___ Spend time outside. What better way to be reminded of the beauty in our lives than spending time in the beautiful world around us? ___13___ Pick a time—like after the workday—to step out and enjoy the gifts of this world. Make a short list of goals. Making a list of goals can be a great way to keep your day productive. It can help remind you to get them done. Besides, you can even use the list to make your day less stressful (压力大的). If you have a busy day, you can add a few rest goals to the list—like “take a 10-minute break from homework”. ___14___ It can be a better choice than staring (盯着看) at your phone. Your phone screen makes you even more nervous before you turn the lights off. Though e-books are popular, try using a physical book or an audio book. And remember to choose a book that is calming to help you fall asleep. ___15___ Everyone is going to face a day when they just can’t follow their positive habits. That’s okay! The beauty of a habit is that you can always pick up your positive habit again! A. Staring at your phone. B. Forming positive habits really takes time. C. Your time outside could be doing sports or just sitting in a park. D. Read before sleep. E. Here are three examples of simple habits you can add to your daily life. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了养成积极习惯能改善生活，并给出几个实用的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“To get started, you can choose one small habit that works for you”可知，后文紧接着给出具体例子，选项E“这里有三个简单习惯的例子，你可以添加到你的日常生活中”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“What better way to be reminded of the beauty in our lives than spending time in the beautiful world around us”可知，此处需补充具体活动，选项C“你在外面的时间可以是做运动，也可以只是坐在公园里”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“And remember to choose a book that is calming to help you fall asleep.”可知选择一本能让你平静下来的书来帮助你入睡，选项D“睡前阅读”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Everyone is going to face a day when they just can’t follow their positive habits. That’s okay! The beauty of a habit is that you can always pick up your positive habit again”可知，习惯的美妙之处在于，你总是可以重新养成积极的习惯，所以养成习惯需要时间，选项B“养成积极的习惯确实需要时间”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and ____16____ my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a ____17____ world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt ____18____. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I ____19____ put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. ____20____, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my ____21____. As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the ____22____. I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and ____23____ your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally ____24____. When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so ____25____ on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16. A. made B. kept C. practiced 17. A. different B. normal C. boring 18. A. nervous B. relaxed C. proud 19. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 20. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Instead 21. A. plan B. prize C. mistake 22. A. parents B. listeners C. winners 23. A. accept B. share C. offer 24. A. went on B. paid off C. fell behind 25. A. focused B. stupid C. hard 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，在练习古筝多年后参加城市音乐节，演奏时出现失误，但最终仍获奖的故事；通过这次比赛，作者明白了不要对自己太苛刻，人人都会犯错的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子在阳光下玩耍时，我却很高兴待在屋里，花几个小时练习古筝。 made制作；kept保持；practiced练习。根据上文“Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music.”和下文“After years of practice”以及选项可知，作者喜欢音乐，经常花几个小时练习古筝。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：弹奏古筝把我带到了一个不同的世界，在那里我可以无忧无虑。 different不同的；normal普通的；boring无聊的。根据下文“where I could feel free from worries”以及选项可知，弹奏古筝让作者进入了一个没有烦恼的世界，这个世界与现实不同。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我坐在妈妈旁边，感到很紧张。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据常识以及“I took a deep breath”可知，参加重要的音乐节比赛，坐在母亲旁边等待上台，作者应该是感到紧张的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我小心地把古筝放好，然后开始演奏。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据上文“I took a deep breath and walked on stage”以及选项可知，作者上台后，应该是小心地把古筝放好然后开始演奏。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，我的手指滑了一下，按错了音符。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Instead相反。根据下文“my finger slipped and hit the wrong note”以及选项可知，手指滑了一下并按错音符是突然发生的事情。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈表扬了我，但我对自己的失误感到失望。 plan计划；prize奖项；mistake错误。根据上文提到作者演奏时按错了音符，以及“but I felt disappointed”和选项可知，此处是作者对自己的失误感到失望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当最后一位表演者表演结束后，评委们开始宣布获奖者。 parents父母；students学生；winners获胜者。根据下文“When I received my prize”以及选项可知，作者获奖了，所以此处是评委开始宣布获奖者。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，评委叫了我的名字，说：“现在你可以上台来接受你的奖品了。” accept接受；share分享；offer提供。根据“come to the stage and...your prize”以及选项可知，此处是指作者被评委叫到台上接受奖品。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。 went on继续；paid off得到回报；fell behind落后。根据下文“When I received my prize”以及选项可知，作者获奖了，所以此处是指作者多年的努力在这次比赛中得到了回报。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我领奖时，一位评委告诉我：“别对自己太苛刻。我们都会犯错。” focused专注的；stupid愚蠢的；hard苛刻的。根据上文作者因为一个小失误就对自己很失望，以及“Don’t be so...on yourself. We all make mistakes.”和选项可知，评委是在安慰作者不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on sb对某人苛刻”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____26____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Last year, he and his team ____27____ (win) the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his ____28____ (two) time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____29____ (try) it,” said Ole. When Ole was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ____30____ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ____31____ different countries. Before we became the champions (冠军), we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know what the problem was. However, with great efforts, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ____32____ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____33____ (important) of cooperation (合作). We trained hard, and each stroke brings us much ____34____ (close) to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ____35____ (proud). 【答案】26. has developed 27. won 28. second 29. to try 30. but 31. from 32. a 33. importance 34. closer 35. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了挪威学生Ole在中国华东师范大学学习期间，和他的团队参加上海国际学生龙舟赛并获胜的经历，以及他们在训练和比赛过程中对团队合作和龙舟节传统的感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：他在2016年首次访问中国，从那时起，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用“has + 过去分词”结构，develop的过去分词是developed，意为“发展，开始产生”。故填has developed。 【27题详解】 句意：去年，他和他的团队赢得了上海国际学生龙舟赛的冠军。win赢得，动词；根据“Last year”可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，此次用过去式won。故填won。 【28题详解】 句意：这是该团队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。 【29题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，鼓励我试一试。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to try，故填to try。 【30题详解】 句意：没有“我”，只有 “我们”。“There is no...but...”是固定表达，意为“没有…… 只有……”，故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据“coming...different countries”可知，此处用come from，意为“来自……”，故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：每次比赛前，队员们都会站成一个圈，大声欢呼。“stand in a circle”是固定短语，意为“站成一个圈”，circle读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：通过参加这项运动，我们认识到了合作的重要性。根据空前的定冠词the可知，这里需要填名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性” ，故填importance。 【34题详解】 句意：我们刻苦训练，每一次练习都让我们离了解端午节的传统更近了一步。close近的，形容词；根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填closer。 【35题详解】 句意：Ole自豪地说。这里修饰动词said，需要用副词形式，proud的副词形式是proudly，表示“骄傲地，自豪地”。故填proudly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference. However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life. Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working. As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and graceful (优雅的)，like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I imagined holding a bow and arrow (弓箭), making me feel strong and focused. What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.” By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now, whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure. 36. Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is Mike’s favorite movement? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mike clear his mind during the practice? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In a nearby park. 37. Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle. 38. By deep breathing and easy stretches. 39. Yes. Because it reduces stress and improves focus, just as Mike experienced. 40. 八段锦不仅对身体有益，还能让心灵感到平静。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国少年Mike通过祖母接触八段锦，从最初质疑到亲身体验其舒缓身心的效果，最终爱上这项传统运动。 【36题详解】 根据“Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park”可知，他们在附近的公园练习。故填In a nearby park. 【37题详解】 根据“My favorite was ‘Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’”可知，他最喜欢的动作是“左右开弓似射雕”。故填Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle. 【38题详解】 根据“Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic”可知，他通过深呼吸和舒缓伸展来清空思绪。故填By deep breathing and easy stretches. 【39题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it reduces stress and improves focus, just as Mike experienced. 【40题详解】 just仅仅；be good for对……有好处；your body你的身体；it它；also也；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；your heart你的心灵；feel peaceful感到平静。故答案为：八段锦不仅对身体有益，还能让心灵感到平静。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a Better Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. Firstly, it’s of great importance to develop healthy living habits, which lay a solid foundation for our overall well-being. We should maintain a balanced diet by consuming various nutritious foods such as fruits and vegetables. Regular exercise, whether it’s jogging in the morning or playing badminton after school, can strengthen our bodies and improve our mood. Moreover, getting sufficient sleep, without which we can’t concentrate well in class, is also crucial. Secondly, when it comes to study, we need to make a well-structured study plan that suits our own learning pace. Once we’ve made the plan, we must take action immediately. We should actively solve problems that we meet during study instead of avoiding them. Lastly, being friendly to others is vital. We should always wear a smile and offer help to those who are in trouble. By building good relationships, we can create a harmonious and pleasant environment. In conclusion, if we can stick to these principles, we’ll surely become better teenagers. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明演讲主题，即分享如何成为更优秀青少年的想法，为后文具体阐述做铺垫； 第二步，强调培养健康生活习惯的重要性，并从饮食、运动和睡眠三方面展开说明； 第三步，阐述学习方面的做法； 第四步，强调青少年在社交方面应有的态度和行为； 第五步，总结全文 [亮点词汇] ①in conclusion 总之 ②take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①We should actively solve problems that we meet during study instead of avoiding them. (that引导的限制性定语从句) ②Lastly, being friendly to others is vital. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟试题卡 英语 （本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；非选择题部分请按题号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 3. 勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose volleyball is this? A. Sally's. B. Frank's. C. Tina's. 2. Where will the boy go? A. To a bank. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bookstore. 3. How often does Bella clean the room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the girl meet Grace? A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30p.m. 7. Who will the boy pick up in the evening? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game. 9. Why did the boy feel happy? A Because his school won at last. B. Because he was praised by his teacher. C. Because he was chosen to be a player. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Katey look like now? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 11. What did Katey use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a book store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a flower store. 13. What color does the boy's mother like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Grey. 14 How much will the boy pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many zongzi has Mary made? A. 10. B. 20. C. 45. 16. What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A. Fruit zongzi. B. Beef zongzi. C. Egg zongzi. 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the trip start? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 19. What will the students do on the second day? A. Do some cleaning. B. Help clean away the rubbish. C. Help Mr. Smith pick the apples. 20. What should the students prepare? A. Sports shoes. B. Drinks. C. Snacks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you bored with staying indoors all the time? Do you wish to become healthier and have a good time? Then come and join the School Active Club! Choice of activities: football, simple aerobics (有氧运动) and short-distance running. Level of difficulty: easy medium and hard. Time: ●Monday, Wednesday, Friday from 15:30 to 17:00. # Tuesday and Thursday from 16:30 to 17:30. Ceaches: Lucy Black ●Has 6 years of teaching experience. ●Graduated from a well-known local sports school. Tom King ●Got the “Excellent Sports Performer” award twice since 2023. Sally Davis ●Good at different kinds of sports skills, especially in mixing different sports activities. Who can join: All the students in Sunshine middle school. If you want to be a member of our club, please send your personal information to Peter Johnson's office by April 15th, 2025. 1. Who has six years of teaching experience? A. Tom King. B. Sally Davis. C. Lucy Black. 2. When should students send their personal information if they want to join the club? A. Before March 5th, 2025. B. Before April 15th, 2025. C. Before May 25th, 2025. 3. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A menu. C. A poster. B Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird and it lives only in New Zealand. Its sound is like “kee…wee…”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly at all. The kiwi has a rather slow-moving lifestyle. This is mainly because of its special physical features and the environment it lives in. With its small eyes, short and stout legs, which are more suitable for slow movements. Also, the thick vegetation (植被) in its native New Zealand forests doesn’t require it to move quickly. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. Now Kiwis are threatened often by human activity. People may never see them again so they can't kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi according to Paragraph 3? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. 6. What can the kiwi be from the passage? ①A bird. ②Money. ③A kind of fruit. ④A New Zealander. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 7. The underlined word “threatened” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. refused B. harmed C. stopped C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004. BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 8. How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023? A. 1.2 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. 9. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. 10. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points 11. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A positive habit is any repeated practice you do that improves your life. This improvement (改进) can make you happier and give your life a sense of purpose. To get started, you can choose one small habit that works for you. ___12___ Spend time outside. What better way to be reminded of the beauty in our lives than spending time in the beautiful world around us? ___13___ Pick a time—like after the workday—to step out and enjoy the gifts of this world. Make a short list of goals. Making a list of goals can be a great way to keep your day productive. It can help remind you to get them done. Besides, you can even use the list to make your day less stressful (压力大的). If you have a busy day, you can add a few rest goals to the list—like “take a 10-minute break from homework”. ___14___ It can be a better choice than staring (盯着看) at your phone. Your phone screen makes you even more nervous before you turn the lights off. Though e-books are popular, try using a physical book or an audio book. And remember to choose a book that is calming to help you fall asleep. ___15___ Everyone is going to face a day when they just can’t follow their positive habits. That’s okay! The beauty of a habit is that you can always pick up your positive habit again! A. Staring at your phone. B. Forming positive habits really takes time. C. Your time outside could be doing sports or just sitting in a park. D. Read before sleep. E. Here are three examples of simple habits you can add to your daily life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and ____16____ my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a ____17____ world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt ____18____. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I ____19____ put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. ____20____, my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my ____21____. As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the ____22____. I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and ____23____ your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally ____24____. When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so ____25____ on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16 A. made B. kept C. practiced 17. A. different B. normal C. boring 18. A. nervous B. relaxed C. proud 19. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 20. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Instead 21. A. plan B. prize C. mistake 22. A. parents B. listeners C. winners 23. A. accept B. share C. offer 24. A. went on B. paid off C. fell behind 25. A. focused B. stupid C. hard 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ____26____ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Last year, he and his team ____27____ (win) the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his ____28____ (two) time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ____29____ (try) it,” said Ole. When Ole was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ____30____ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ____31____ different countries. Before we became the champions (冠军), we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know what the problem was. However, with great efforts, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ____32____ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ____33____ (important) of cooperation (合作). We trained hard, and each stroke brings us much ____34____ (close) to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ____35____ (proud). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference. However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life. Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working. As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and graceful (优雅的)，like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I imagined holding a bow and arrow (弓箭), making me feel strong and focused. What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.” By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now, whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure. 36. Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is Mike’s favorite movement? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Mike clear his mind during the practice? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a Better Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$