上海市曹杨第二中学附属学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级第二次阶段性练习 英语试卷 Part 1 Phonetics (第一部分语音) L.Complete the sentences with proper words according to phonetic symbols.根据所给音标用适当的 单词完成句子，每空格限填一词。（共5分） 1. The coach /prerzd/his team for their performance. 2.The /'trAbl/with some students is that they don't really want to study. 3. Before the contest began,the pronouncer /ik'splemd/the rules of the game. 4. _/werlz/are the largest living animal on the Earth. 5. Though bats have _/wiz/,they are not birds but mammals. L.Choose the word that does not belong to the group.选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。（共5分） 6.A.accident B anywhere C.champion D.practise 7.A.island B.lift C.village D.winner 8.A.almost B.copy C.lower D.pole 9.A.end B.fever C.penguin D.spell 10.A.animal B.central nature D.trunk Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) .Choose the best answer.选择最恰当的答案。（共l5分） Dear Miss Manners, My friend Jack just got back from vacation.He gave me a vase in the shape of a silly cat and said,"I -11you like it."12 I don't like vases or cats.I don't want to tell him a white lie.How can I respond13 while still being polite? Sam Dear Sam, Honesty is a virtue ()but14 about people's feelings is also an important virtue.Yes,you should still report a criminal(举报罪犯)，__15_it hurts that person's feelings.But in everyday life,we need 16 these two virtues.If you tell your friend that you hate his gift,then you are not practicing honesty as a virtue,.but using it as a weapon(武a器).You should understand that your negative(负面的) opinions are not great truths,but just your opinions.There is no need to say them if they may ofend() someone.You may simply say,"The shape of the vase is interesting."17you don't find it interesting and can't think of18nice to say,you can change the topic.For example,you could say,"Where did you find the vase?Did you have a good vacation?" -1 扫描全能王创建 Miss Manners H.A.hope B.hoped C.will hope 12.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore 13.A.honesty B.honest C.honestly 14.A.care B.cared C caring 15.A.even if B.in case C.so that 16.A.balance B.balancing C.to balance 17.A.Because B.If C.Though 18.A.anything B.everything C.nothing L ast September.my family19a turtle center in Kemaman,a coastal area in Malaysia.The area is known for its clear beaches and is home to two types of turtles 20threat:green and Hawksbill turtles.The center protects them by taking good care of their eggs and helping the baby turtles get to the sea safely. When we arrived at the center,we met the staff.One of them told us a sad story.He once found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it,but they did not hatch (because they were infected with a fiungus a染了真菌).Sady,there are many_2l_dangers to turtles as wel.For example.,ghost crabs(鬼蟹)love to eat turtle eggs.That is22the nests in the hatchery (are covered with nets.Besides,some eggs don't develop properly.When such an egg hatches,the turtle may be albino(患白化病的动物)oreven have two heads!These turtles have a harder time surviving. Later,the staff showed us the turtle cggs in their hatchery.Luckily,when I focused my field glasses on them,two baby turtles 23 from their eggs.It was amazing to watch them break out of their shells and start crawling(爬行). As night fell,the staff released the baby turtles into the sea.They used red lights to help us see the turtles better.Turtles can't see red light very well 24 it wouldn't disturb them much.The baby turtles moved their tiny flippers quickly as they ran out into the dark sea.Welcome to the start of your long joumey into25wild,little turtles! 19.A.visit B.yisited C.have visited 10.A.in B.of C under 21.A.another B.other C.others 22.A.how B.what C why 23.A.are hatching B.were hatching C.hatched 24.A.even if B.incase C so that 25.A.a B. C.the IV.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases In the box.Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（共8分） -2- 扫描全能王创建 A.spread B.promise C.describe D.valued K copied Chinese people have always26honesty.Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue.Let's take a look at two of them. The first story is about Ji Bu(季布)，a general(将军)in the Western Han Dynasty.Whenever Ji made a27 he would do everything he could to keep it.People respected his honesty,and a saying widely 28."It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold."Later,the saying tured into an idiom,"A promise is worth lots of gold."Even today,we still use it to_an honest person. A.honesty B acted C.lifted D.suggested E.system The other story is from a more recent point in time.During the Qing Dynasty,there was a businessman named Li Daquan )At that time,people mainly used gold,silver and copper as money.It was all heavy.Carrying a lot of money was also risky (because people could be robbed.One day,a friend __30__that Li set up bank branches(分行)and use drafis(G汇票).When people put their money in one branch,they would get a draft.They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches. Li liked the idea and 31 quickly.Word soon got around.Li's32 in running his bank brought him many customers.His bank,called Rishengchang ()grew to 35 branches across the country.As China's first modern bank,it paved (the way for the banking33 in the country. V.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.用括号中所给单词的适当形式 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词，（共7分） 34.It only takes one driver to cause an accident (care) 35.Lisa watched until the train trom view.(appear) 36.He is bad at making a (decide) 37.She knocked the glass off the shelf.(accident) 38.Life on the sea,as any or sailor could tell you,is hard and dangerous.(fish) 39.The children did the cooking by nce their parents were not around.(they) 40."Let no Chinese go!"has been the dream of the great hero Yuan Longping.(hunger) VL.Rewrite the following sentences as requlred.根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第41-43题每空格限 填一词，第4445题注意句首大写。（共10分） 4l.The sun was shining.(改为否定句) 42.Both birds were listening and waiting.(改为一般疑问句) 43.Zhao Yuan's mum was fssdine the imat at3p.m.yesterday.(对划线部分提问) 44.Did you make up a story?(增加tell the trutn,改为选择疑问句) 45.others,.look lovely,while,some animals,,look dankerous..()(连词成句) 3 扫描全能王创建 Part 3 Reading and Translation (第三部分阅读和翻译) VT.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共40分） A.Choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。（共10分） Gold Colns Lost and Found Ram was a poor rickshaw puller(人力车夫).One nigh,he took a rich businessman to the train station. when they got there,the businessman paid the fare (and rushed off.He was Ram's last passenger of the day. When Ram returned home,he found a small bag on the backseat of his rickshaw.There were 50 shiny gold coins inside!Ram's'heart raced."This must belong to that man,"he thought.That night,he could not sleep,lossing and turning(银转反l)in bed.At daybreak(装明)，Ram went to the same train station.He looked for the coins owner but had no luck.He then decided to go to the police station for help On his way there,however.Ram sported (the businessman walking down the street."Excuse me, sir!"Ram quickly ran over."You left this bag of coins in my rickshaw."The businessman was both surprised and delighted."I thought I would never see the coins again!"he said."I actually need this money for a business deal (today.I can't thank you enough!"He insisted on visiting Ram's family to show his thanks When he came to Ram's home,he was again surprised.Everything in front of his eyes told him this man needed the gold coins more than he did.He wanted to help the honest rickshaw puller,but Ram wouldn't take any money.In the end,the businessman offered to help Ram's two children get a good education.He asked his tutor(家庭敦师)to teach them. Years later,both children finished school and found good jobs.They always kept in mind their father's words:Be honest and it will pay you back. 46.What was Ram's job? A.A businessman.B.A police officer. C.A rickshaw puller. D.A tutor. What did Ram find in his rickshaw when he retumed bome? A.A small bag of shiny gold coins. B.A lot of passengers. C.A train ticket. D.Some rubbish. 48.Why did the businessman want to visit Ram's home? A.To check if Ram was lying. B.To show gratitude for Ram's honesty. C.To ask for more money. D.To hire Ram for another job. 9.How did the businessman help Ram? A.By giving bim a large sum of money. B.By repairing his rickshaw for free. C.By helping with his children's education. D.By introducing him to a better job. <0.What can we leamn from the story? A.Success comes from hard work. B.Education is the key to success. C.Honesty will be rewarded D.Money is the most important thing. B.Choose the best cholces and complete the passage..选择最恰当的选项完成短文，（共10分） 4 扫描全能王创建 The surprising secret of polar bear fur Although polar bears live in the Arctic,where temperatures hit 4C,they stay warm thanks to their fat and thick fur.The fat and thick fur keep51in and cold out.But scicntists have found that polar bear fur provides more than insulation ()It also contains oil that prevents ice from building up at all. 52 the rescarchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it,but when they examined the fur under a microscope(显微镜)，they realized-that wasn'tthe _They noticed something else, however:The fur was very oily.The team didn't believe that could be what prevented the fur from freezing. To test whether their conclusion was right or wrong,they froze blocks of ice onto washed and unwashed polar bear fur,human hair,and ski equipment,which is coated with chemicals that reduce friction.Then they determined how much force was necded to remove the ice from each of thesc materials.Ice was 54 removed from the unwashed,greasy polar bear fur and the ski equipment.However,it was very hard to remove from the human hair and about four times harder to remove from the washed fur.After knowing for sure why the ice wasn't sticking,the team carefully examined the oil itself,They found that it was full of chemicals that repel()ice.The study's authors hope the findings will 55 the creation of materials that don't get icy.At present,some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment. 51.A.light B.heat C.ice D.rain 52.A.At first B.For example C.In return D.In time 53.A.method B.problem C.case D.topic 54.A.recently B.luckily C.finally D.easily 55.A.lead to B.denend on C.stand for D.pay for C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内 容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（共10分） Biodiversity:Our Llving Treasure Biodiversity is like a giant puzzle where every living thing-from tiny insects to tall trees-plays a special role.It helps keep our air clean,our water fresh,and provides food for all creatures.Sadly,human actions are breaking this important puzzle. One big problem is losing natural h56.When forests are cut down or wetlands are filled to build houses.animals like birds and frogs lose their homes.This also happens when farmers use too much for growing crops,leaving no space for wild plants.Without enough space,animals can't find food or mates,and whole species may be endangered. Pollution is another danger.Oil spills (in oceans,smog from cars,and trash thrown in rivers all harm living things.Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish(and eat them,which makes the turtles s_from stomach problems.Chemicals from factories can even change the gender (of fish in polluted lakes! D59spread faster when environments are damaged.Bats living in crowded caves because of 5 扫描全能王创建 deforestation are more likely to catch flu and rabies.When sick animals come near human villages,it puts people in danger too-this happened with Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒)in Africa. The good news?We can fix this!Protecting nature doesn't mean stopping all development.Smart plans can sboth human needs and animal protection.For example,building "green bridges"over highways helps deer cross safely,and rooftop gardens in cities give bees places to live. D,Answer the questions.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共10分） I arrived on a freezing night,shivering and tired.I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse.Lying in it,I heard footsteps approaching,but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped.Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket,carefully and gently.A woman picked me up.She lowered her head looking at me.I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. "Honey,dogs are everywhere in this area.We can't save all of them,"said the man. He was right.There were so many of us-homeless and forgotten. The woman replied,"She can't even stand up.How can we turn our back on such a poor life?" After a moment of silence,the man finally agreed.They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic.I started to believe every dog has its day.But my body told a different story.My legs were broken,my teeth were wom down,and my eyes were clouded.The vet said I had heartworm,and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally."That will never happen,"the woman refused. After getting back home,she cared for me as if I were her baby.She named me "Pretty Girl".She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me.I ate real food,something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine,she patted me and encouraged me. Days went by,and now,look at me!I can run fast and jump high.My legs are strong and powerful,and 64.What a truly pretty girl!Every aftemoon,I follow the family around the garden,watching over them.In the evening,my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me,nights are no longer cold. 61.Was the dog healthy or unhealthy when it was found?(I) 62.How did the woman feel when she saw the dog?(2) 63.What does the underlined word"That"refer to?(2) 64.How does the dog probably look now?Fill in the blank with one change in her look.(2) 65.Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog?List at least TWO reasons.(3) VⅢ.Translation(翻译)（共10分） Translate the following sentences into English.把下列句子翻译成英语，只写横线部分。 66.为什么诚实为上？(policy) 67.天气正在变暖，冰川正在融化。(g©t) 68.如果你在家打碎了一个贵重的花瓶，你会怎么做呢？(What..if) 69.尽管没有人看见他们，但是男孩从父亲的声音中听出没有商量的余地，(Even though,telL,choice) 70.两只鸟都看见了Sam,但是它们并不介意他呆在那里一一实际上，他们反而挺喜欢的。(rather) 6 扫描全能王创建