Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and expressions 1.diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: adj. 不同的;多种多样的 diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多祥性 a diversity of =a variety of 多种多样 1)_____________________________________（不同文化背景的人）work together in this company. 2) It provides a diversity ____ services for people of all ages. 2.definitely ['defɪnətli]: adv.肯定;确实 definite adj. 肯定的，确定的 define v. 下定义→____________ n. 定义 I can say _______________（很肯定）I have passed the exams. 3.spicy ['spaɪsi]: adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 Spicy food does harm to babies. People from diverse cultural background of definition definitely 4. fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn/ 'fɔːtʃəːn ]: n.机会;运气; 财富 misfortune n.不幸 fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət]: adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界 fortune cookie: 幸运曲奇 make a fortune: 赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 I was_________ enough to attend the film festival in Paris. If only I had the _________ to meet the famous star, who sought his _______ in the big city when he was young. fortunate fortune fortune 5. admit [əd'mɪt]: v. 承认; 准许进入/加入(admitted,admitted,admitting) admission [ədˈmɪʃn]: n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费 be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取 be admitted as 被承认为;被接受为 admit doing 承认做过某事 　 1) I am willing ________________ (承认）that I do make mistakes． 　2) As was expected， he ____________________The Peking University 　3) He___________________（承认驾驶） the car without insurance. 　 to admit was admitted to/into admitted driving 6. occur [ə'kɜː(r)]: v. 发生;出现（occurred－occurred－occurring） ① sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事 ② occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现；存在 1）我突然想到一个好主意。 —————————————————————————————————————— 2）The accident _________(occur) yesterday morning. 3）It never occurred ____ me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 4） It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 5） ___ didn’t occur to him that his wife was so brave. A good idea suddenly occurred to me. occurred to that It 7. downtown [,daʊn'taʊn ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心 go downtown: 去商业中心区 反义词：suburb n. 郊区 countryside农村 近义词：urban adj. 城市的 8. head to...: (朝…)前进; (向…)去 After breakfast, they headed to the Great Wall. 9. historical [hɪ'stɒrɪkl]: adj.(有关)历史的history [ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ]: n. 历史; 经历 1)In the afternoon, I ___________（前往）a local museum that showed the ____________（history）changes in California. 2)China is a country ____________________________ (拥有5千年的历史). head to historical that has a history of 5000 years 10. seek /siːk/ v (sought /sɔːt/,sought ) 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seek after/ for 追求,寻找 seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事 seek...out 挑选出；物色 seek ones fortune. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界；碰运气 1)We ___________________________________(试图改进关系) between our two countries. 2)We were advised to seek legal advice from a lawyer. sought to improve the relationship 11. earn /ɜːn/ vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn/make money 挣钱 earn one's/ living=make living 谋生 1. He earns _____ living by writing. 2. You are old enough __________(earn) your own living. 3. She has earned a lot of money _____ selling books. 12. immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt]: n. (外来)移民;外侨 immigrate v.迁徙；移居入境 immigration n.迁徙；移居 his to earn by 13. select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 selection n. 挑选 select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔 select sb to do sth 挑选某人去做某事 select sb as... 选拔某人作为… 1)When __________ (select) fresh fish, you should smell it. 2)She was selected _____ the candidate(候选人) for the position in the company. 14. journal ['dʒɜːnl]: n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物 journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 keep a journal/diary 写日记 select as 15. claim /kleɪm/ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 It is claimed that... 有人声称；据说…… claim one's life 夺去某人的生命 make a claim for... 索赔…… 1)The earthquake has so far __________(claim) over 3,000 lives. 2)The singer has denied the magazine's claim _____ she is leaving the band. 3)He claimed her to be a journalist, and she got around.  claimed that 16. series ['sɪəriːz ]: n. 一系列; 连续;接连 (单数复数同形) a series of 一系列或一连串 a TV series 电视连续剧 1)The students have put forward a series of questions. 2)The conductor produced _____ TV series about the homeless children in the countryside, and _____ is claimed that it will be the most popular one. 17. apart/aside from: 除了…外(还); 此外 apart from ≈ besides除了... (还) 【包含】 apart from ≈ except (for) 除了【不包含】 Apart from the three expensive cars, he also has a helicopter. I like all sports apart from football. Apart from the ending, it is a really good film. a it 18.minority [maɪ'nɒrəti]: n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 minor adj. 少数的，微小的 major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的 majority [mə'dʒɒrəti]: n.大部分;大多数 be in the minority/majority 占少数/多数 a minority/majority of 少数/多数 1)现如今，只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。 Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days. 2) In China the minority nationalities _________(占据) six percent of the population. make up 19. escape [ɪ'skeɪp]: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 escape from...: 从...逃跑 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 have a narrow escape: 九死一生 1)She was lucky to escape punishment.=She was lucky to escape______________(punish) . 2)She managed to escape __________ the burning car afterwards. In other words, she narrowly（勉强地，刚刚） escaped _____________(kill) in the fire. 3)The little girl________________________when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时，那个小女孩死里逃生。 being punished from being killed have a narrow escape 20.bring about 引起;导致 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;呕吐 bring down 降低;减少 bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入 bring out 使显现;阐明;出版 bring forward 提出 用bring短语填空 1)It is reported that the terrible accident was ________by John's carelessness. 2)The Smiths are admired for the way they ____________ their children. 3)The government has taken measures to ______________ the high prices. 4)Can you ________________ any proof of the story? brought about brought up brought down brought forward 21. Atlantic [æt'læntɪk ]: adj. 大西洋的 the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean: 大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋 22.financial [faɪ'nænʃl]: adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的 finance n. 金融,财务 global financial crisis 全球经融危机 23. poetry ['pəʊətri]: n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 (不可数名词) poem [ˈpəʊɪm]: n. 诗; 诗歌(可数名词) poet [ˈpəʊɪt]: n. 诗人 Li Bai wrote a great deal of _________. Most of his _________ have passed down to us. What a great ______ he is. poetry poems poet 24. jeans [dʒiːnz]: n.牛仔裤 a pair of blue jeans 一条蓝色牛仔裤 25.poisonous ['pɔɪzənəs]: adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的;分泌毒素的 poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 V.毒死;毒害 Some wild mushrooms are poisonous, and some even have a deadly poison. 26.fold [fəʊld]: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平 fold (up)折叠起来;对折 fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前 unfold: v.打开; (使)展开 folding adj 可折叠的 He folded ____ his umbrella when _________ (enter) the room. up entering 27. super adv. 特别；格外（extremely） adj. 极好的;超级的 (extremely good) superpower超级大国 superstar超级明星 supermarket超市 a super opportunity 一个绝佳的机会 28. collection [kə'lekʃn]: n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 collect [kəˈlekt]:v. 收集; 采集; 收藏;募集 have a collection of…:有…的收藏 The museum is filled with a collection ____ ancient beds and chairs. of 29. settle ['setl]: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settler n. 移民；殖民者 settlement n. 解决；处理；协议 settle (down) to doing sth. 开始认真对待;定下心来做 settle in/into 适应(新工作)；习惯于(新居) reach a settlement 达成协议 ① He found it hard to settle down ____ his work. ② The management and unions have reached a ___ (settle) over new working conditions. ③ It will take him some time to settle _________ new surroundings ④ The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. =________________________, they were happy and relaxed (用with复合结构) =_____________________, they were happy and relaxed. (用独立主格结构) to settlement in/into With the problem settled The problem settled 30. construction [kən'strʌkʃn]: n.建筑; 建造;建造物; (句子等)结构 construct [kənˈstrʌkt]: v. 建造; 绘制 constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的 be under construction: 在建设中 The high-speed railway is still ________________________ (在建设中). 31. to name but a few: 仅举几例 (用逗号隔开，放句尾) Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice and Robert, to name but a few. 32. clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ]: n.衣服;服装(总称Un） cloth [klɔθ/klɔːθ]: Un. 布 clothes [klɔðz/kləʊz]: n.衣服(复数) an item/article of clothing:一件衣服 Some locals offered food and clothing to the homeless people. under construction 33. suit [suːt/sjuːt]: n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身 suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的 a suit of一套 suit sb/sth 适合某人/事物 be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit 指（衣服）颜色、款式、花样等适合 match “使相称，使匹配”指在大小、色调、性质等方面的匹配（整体） fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适” 34. (at) first hand: 第一手;亲自 at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来;即将发生 hand in hand 手拉手 35. item ['aɪtəm ]: n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻) an item/a piece of news: 一条新闻 If the item is not good, you will get your money back. 36. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情) container n. 容器 contain one’s anger 抑制愤怒 过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写 r 的动词: occur-occurred-occurred-occurring prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring refer-referred-referred-referring infer-inferred-inferred-inferring $$