精品解析：2025届山东省威海市高三下学期模拟考试英语试题

2025年威海市高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s cool. B. It’s boiling. C. It’s freezing. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their study habits. B. Their eating habits. C. Their sleep habits. 3. Where will the speakers go next? A. Ticket Office. B. Visitor Information. C. Dinosaur Exhibit. 4. Why did the woman come back earlier than planned? A. To help with the party. B. To prepare some gifts. C. To celebrate the man’s birthday. 5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 7. What will the man probably do first? A. Start his paper. B. Get something to eat. C. Try mind mapping. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the station. B. Turn down the music. C. Listen with headphones. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and customer. C. Brother and sister. 11. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 12. What will the man’s business mainly focus on? A. Repairing items live. B. Offering repair classes. C. Providing repair services. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. Benefits of volunteering. B. A school-run volunteer program. C. Students’ volunteer experiences. 14. What prevented the woman from volunteering earlier? A. Lack of interest. B. Lack of time. C. Lack of support. 15. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Elderly people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 16. What does the woman think of their community service? A. It builds teamwork. B. It offers career training. C. It raises social awareness. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably making the speech? A. A club receptionist. B. A cycling coach. C. A cycling tour organizer. 18. What does the speaker say about cycling in New Jersey? A. It suits all skill levels. B. It’s more fun for experts. C. It needs special equipment. 19. Why is a “buddy system” used? A. To keep riders safe. B. To record race time. C. To train new cyclists. 20. Where can cyclists get the tour map? A. On the website. B. From the speaker. C. At the information table. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the United States. There is always something new to see. Start your trip with this shortlist of highlights. ◆Go back in time with Afterimages Floor 5 Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today. ◆Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall Floor 3 Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection. ◆Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists Floor 2, 3 and 5 These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship. The program continues today, supporting local artists who create works that reflect what’s happening in our community and world. ◆Shop artfully at the Museum Store Floor 1 Take a piece of the museum home with you! Carefully arranged like our exhibitions and featuring objects and art created by global and Bay Area artists, the Museum Store is the perfect one-stop shop. The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs. 1. What does “Afterimages” focus on? A. Current art trends. B. Museum development. C. Cultural shifts in America. D. Impact of a past artistic era. 2. What is the main function of the Living Wall? A. To exhibit rare plant species. B. To offer a calm visual break. C. To lead to the sculpture section. D. To support education programs. 3. Which of the following best describes the above highlights? A. Eco-friendly and nonprofit. B. Diverse and socially relevant. C. Traditional and local-focused. D. Contemporary and technique-driven. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山现代艺术博物馆内具体的展品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Go back in time with Afterimages部分“Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.(《1960年的回声：费舍尔与旧金山现代艺术博物馆联展》探讨了20世纪60年代的文化浪潮和颠覆性的艺术活动如何延续至今，并保持其相关性。)”可知，此展览聚焦于20世纪60年代的艺术运动对当今的影响，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall部分“Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.(走到户外呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏我们30英尺高的生命之墙——由超过19000株植物构成。作为美国最大的活体墙，它不仅是附近雕塑的美丽背景，而且还是片刻沉思的理想之地。)”可知，Living Wall为雕塑提供了视觉背景，并为游客提供宁静的休息和反思空间。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Go back in time with Afterimages部分“Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.(《1960年的回声：费舍尔与旧金山现代艺术博物馆联展》探讨了20世纪60年代的文化浪潮和颠覆性的艺术活动如何延续至今，并保持其相关性。)”，Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall部分“As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.(作为美国最大的活体墙，它不仅是附近雕塑的美丽背景，而且还是片刻沉思的理想之地。)”，Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists部分“These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship.(这些特殊壁画创作于2020年，回应了当年的挑战——如疫情隔离、社会正义活动、种族不平等和经济困难。)”，Shop artfully at the Museum Store部分“The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs.(最值得一提的是：每一笔消费都为的SFMOMA展览和教育项目提供了支持。)”可知，这些展览不仅聚焦20世纪60年代艺术运动对当今的影响、强调活体墙和视觉放松、反映疫情、社会正义、种族平等等议题还销售艺术品支持博物馆教育项目，因此它们涵盖历史回顾、社会议题、环保、本地艺术支持等，既多样化又紧密联系社会现实。故选B。 B Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate — pizza, donuts, pasta — whatever was in front of me. When I went to college, however, my mindset towards food sharply changed. No longer a student athlete, I began to learn about wellness. In a lecture, our professor took a cup of Sprite and showed its sugar content by comparing it to a cup of pure sugar. I was stunned. For the first time, I realized my eating habits needed to change. Immediately, I cut out nearly all sugar from my diet. I refused cake at parties and skipped late-night pizza with friends. Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day? How much do I need to work out to burn it off? On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food. It wasn’t until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control. How could I shift to a balance of healthy eating with the occasional indulgence? Slowly, I learned that the world would not end if I eat some ice cream or drink a glass of Sprite. At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life. 4. What was the author’s attitude to food as an athlete? A. Adventurous. B. Balanced. C. Carefree. D. Guilty. 5. What is the focus of paragraph 4? A. My efforts at tracking calorie intake. B. My method of staying physically fit. C. My social isolation caused by dieting. D. My mental burden behind healthy eating. 6. Which word can best replace the underlined “indulgence”? A. Enjoyment. B. Self-control. C. Workouts. D. Medical check-ups. 7. What message is conveyed in the passage? A. You are what you eat. B. Obsession can backfire. C. Health ensures happiness. D. Perfection brings success. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者从运动员时期对食物的随意态度，到大学时对健康饮食的过度执着，再到毕业后逐渐找到平衡的过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate — pizza, donuts, pasta — whatever was in front of me.(在成长过程中，我的身份与运动员紧密相连。我很少错过任何一次训练或练习。由于经常运动，我从不担心自己吃什么——披萨、甜甜圈、意大利面——只要是眼前的食物，我都会吃。)”可知，作为运动员，作者从不担心自己的饮食习惯，吃什么都很随意，对食物是无忧无虑的态度。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day? How much do I need to work out to burn it off? On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food.(尽管这些习惯对我的身体有益，但慢慢地，它们开始影响我的心理健康。最初只是不吃甜食，后来变成了每天多次称体重，并过度地计算卡路里。尽管体重健康，但我却整天想着食物：我今天吃了什么？我需要锻炼多久才能消耗掉这些热量？表面上，我身体健美，但内心却因为对食物的完美控制而感到焦虑。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者因过度严格的饮食习惯导致心理压力，尽管身体很健康，但内心却充满焦虑。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词indulgence前文内容“It wasn’t until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control.(直到毕业后，我开始反思自己对食物的痴迷。我意识到，这种严格习惯带来的控制感实际上适得其反：因为过于重视食物，我感到失去了控制。)”可知，划线词前文提到作者开始反思，认为这种严格习惯的控制适得其反，故此处划线词indulgence与A项“Enjoyment(享受)”意思相近，该句表达为“我如何能转向健康饮食与偶尔享乐之间的平衡？”，也就是作者希望自己能在保持健康饮食的同时，偶尔能允许自己享受一些美食。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life.(在我看来，允许自己享受小乐趣才是让我更像人、更有活力的关键。对我来说，这种平衡是过上充实、满意生活的关键。)”以及全文的讲述可知，作者通过自己从运动员时期对食物的随意态度，到大学时对健康饮食的过度执着，再到毕业后逐渐找到平衡的过程，说明过度追求健康饮食反而会导致心理压力，最终找到平衡才是关键，故B项“执念可能适得其反”符合文章所表达的。故选B。 C For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye-catching packaging, using bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers’ attention. Conventional wisdom held that with thousands of products competing against one another in big-box stores and supermarkets, companies needed to do everything in their power to make their products stand out. But recently, there’s been a move toward simplicity, similar to minimalist (极简主义) art in the 1960s, which rejected complexity and favored abstraction by removing all unnecessary elements. A recent research explored whether shoppers actually prefer this packaging — and, if so, why. First, researchers analyzed over 1,000 consumer goods, such as shampoo, and cereal, from the largest supermarket chain in the U.S. They found that products in simple packaging generally had higher retail prices than similar products that didn’t, indicating that shoppers are willing to pay more for products in this packaging. In a follow-up study, university students were asked to look at different packages and reported how much they were willing to pay, how many ingredients they thought the products might have and how pure they perceived (理解) the products to be. The results showed that the preference for simple packaging was due to the fact that pared-down designs sent a subtle yet powerful signal: purity. Participants were more likely to assume that the products contained fewer ingredients, along with fewer preservatives, added colors or artificial flavors, and were willing to fork over more cash for them — regardless of whether they actually contain fewer ingredients. However, simple packaging design is not always effective. For generic brands (卖场自家品牌), typically sold at a lower price, the simplicity of the packaging may signal low quality rather than purity. Shoppers’ desires can also influence their preference. When people seek healthier options, they’ll pay more for products with simple packaging. However, when consumers want to treat themselves to junk food, they’ll be more likely to purchase products with complex packaging, which signals many ingredients and lower purity — qualities associated with more flavor. 8. Traditionally, what products are more competitive? A. Ones with fancy designs. B. Ones with green features. C. Ones with costly wrappings. D. Ones with healthy ingredients. 9. The first study was designed to find out consumers’ ________. A. buying power B. shopping motives C. pricing response D. packaging preferences 10. Why are people more likely to buy simply-packaged products according to the study? A. Because they seek rich flavors. B. Because they want to save money. C. Because they make health a priority. D. Because they prefer well-known brands. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Art Shapes Packaging? B. What You Should Check on Labels? C. When Designs Took a New Turn? D. Why You Like Minimalist Packaging? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了消费者对商品包装偏好的变化，从传统的复杂华丽包装转向简约包装，并探讨了这种转变背后的原因和影响因素。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye-catching packaging, using bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers’ attention. Conventional wisdom held that with thousands of products competing against one another in big-box stores and supermarkets, companies needed to do everything in their power to make their products stand out.(几十年来，消费品营销人员设计了引人注目的包装，使用大胆的颜色、时尚的文字、卡通和插图来吸引购物者的注意。传统观点认为，在大卖场和超市中，成千上万的产品相互竞争，公司需要尽其所能让自己的产品脱颖而出。)”可知，传统上，设计华丽的产品在市场上更具竞争力，因为这样的设计能吸引消费者的注意力。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, researchers analyzed over 1,000 consumer goods, such as shampoo, and cereal, from the largest supermarket chain in the U.S. They found that products in simple packaging generally had higher retail prices than similar products that didn’t, indicating that shoppers are willing to pay more for products in this packaging.(首先，研究人员分析了美国最大连锁超市的1000多种消费品，如洗发水和谷物食品。他们发现，采用简单包装的产品通常比未采用简单包装的类似产品零售价更高，这表明消费者愿意为这种包装的产品支付更高的价格。)”可知，第一项研究通过比较不同包装产品的价格，旨在了解消费者对不同包装的偏好，即他们是否更愿意为简约包装的产品支付更高的价格。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that the preference for simple packaging was due to the fact that pared-down designs sent a subtle yet powerful signal: purity. Participants were more likely to assume that the products contained fewer ingredients, along with fewer preservatives, added colors or artificial flavors, and were willing to fork over more cash for them — regardless of whether they actually contain fewer ingredients.(结果显示，对简单包装的偏好是因为简约的设计传递了一个微妙而有力的信号：纯净。参与者更有可能认为这些产品含有较少的成分，以及较少的防腐剂、添加的色素或人工香料，并且愿意为它们支付更多的钱，不管它们是否真的含有较少的成分。)”可知，根据这项研究，人们更有可能购买包装简单的产品是因为他们把健康放在首位，认为包装简单的产品更纯净。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了传统上消费品包装设计的华丽风格，然后指出近年来出现了向简约包装转变的趋势，并通过研究探讨了消费者对简约包装的偏好及其背后的原因，如消费者认为简约包装的产品更纯净、更健康，并愿意为此支付更高的价格，但也提到了简约包装并非对所有品牌都有效，以及消费者需求如何影响包装偏好。由此可知，文章主要探讨了消费者为何喜欢简约包装，所以选项D“你为何偏爱极简主义包装？”作为标题能够概括文章的主旨。故选D。 D The fires went on for three days continuously in the summer of 2021, burning over 13,000 hectares of western Sardinia (撒丁岛). Mr. Poddi, a forestry expert, warns such fires are bound to become more common and intense in a warming world. So, the island is preparing. As part of the preparations, Mr. Poddi’s team has installed 20 fire-detection sensors in the Santu Lussurgiu forest. These sensors, which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground, collect comprehensive information, including gases, temperature, humidity, and air pressure. These data are then analyzed by AI models. If anything unusual is spotted, emergency services are alerted. Until now, fire detection on Sardinia has relied on human sight. But usually, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread. The sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible. This allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it. The sensors are designed to be installed every few hundred meters in high-risk fire zones. This deployment can make sensors much cheaper than alternative wildfire suppression methods. Once installed, the sensors can last for up to 15 years and can be updated remotely. Given the differences in environments, AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics. A system for Italy may not work in Canada. Mr. Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed (部署) with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches. These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu. To truly enhance early fire detection, sensor networks will need to be installed on a large scale. Even so, their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures, from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters. Moreover, the risk of time-wasting false alarms from such sensitive systems is very real. Overcoming such challenges will bring significant rewards. All the various technologies can and should work together to build a strong solution. 12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The data collected by sensors. B. The working principles of the sensors. C. The role of AI models in fire detection. D. The fire prevention measures on the island. 13. What does the underlined “This” refer to? A. Detecting hidden fires. B. Relying on human sight. C. Spreading chemicals in the air. D. Spotting flames and smoke. 14. Why are the pine forests mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To compare coastal and inland fire risks. B. To show the flexibility of the sensor networks. C. To highlight the widespread use of the sensors. D. To prove the need for region-specific solutions. 15. How does the author view the future of the sensors? A. They can make great profits. B. Their sensitivity needs to get improved. C. They must work with existing measures. D. They will replace conventional methods. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了撒丁岛为应对日益频繁和猛烈的火灾所做的准备，重点介绍了新安装的火灾探测传感器及其工作原理、优势以及面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“These sensors, which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground, collect comprehensive information, including gases, temperature, humidity, and air pressure. These data are then analyzed by AI models. If anything unusual is spotted, emergency services are alerted.(这些传感器挂在离地面三四米高的树枝上，收集包括气体、温度、湿度和气压在内的全面信息。然后，人工智能模型对这些数据进行分析。如果发现任何异常情况，就会向紧急服务部门发出警报)”可知，第三段主要讲述了传感器如何收集信息、数据如何被分析以及异常情况如何被检测和报警，即传感器的工作原理。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible. This allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it.(传感器的工作原理更像“嗅觉”，能在火焰和烟雾可见之前，识别隐藏火灾在空气中释放的化学物质。这使得消防员可以在火势大到无法控制之前介入，并更清楚地知道在哪里解决问题)”可知，“This” 指代前文中传感器“识别隐藏火灾释放的化学物质”这一行为，即“探测隐藏火灾”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Given the differences in environments, AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics. A system for Italy may not work in Canada. Mr. Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches. These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu.(考虑到环境的差异，人工智能模型必须根据地区特点进行调整。适用于意大利的系统在加拿大可能行不通。波迪先生说，撒丁岛的最终考验将是传感器网络能否在岛屿海滩附近的松树林中同样有效地部署。这些环境与桑图·卢苏里乌的环境大不相同)”可推知，提到松树林是为了说明不同地区的环境差异很大，因此需要针对特定地区定制解决方案。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures, from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters.(即便如此，它们的实际影响将取决于它们与其他现有消防措施的整合程度，从绘图和数据分析工具到迅速部署消防员的能力)”可推知，作者认为传感器的未来取决于它们如何与其他现有的消防措施整合，即它们必须与现有措施配合使用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even the most dedicated, organized person will procrastinate (拖延) sometimes. While an occasional delay in action won’t always lead to chaos, procrastination can be an “evil beast” if allowed to take control. ____16____ Some hidden unmet needs cause us to procrastinate. Addressing the one that’s blocking you can put you back on track. ●The need for quick action Procrastination often happens when tasks feel big and complex. It’s common to switch your attention to something small, like an email, for quick satisfaction. ____17____ It’s a good idea to break down the big task into smaller pieces. What you really need is the motivation to start. Once you’re started, motivation is like a wheel already rolling down the hill. Take action that gets you going. ●The need to find the best way ____18____ Knowing where to start is a matter of narrowing it down to the best choice. The analysis often causes paralysis (停滞), which is a form of procrastination. Try narrowing down the options for starting to three things that are interesting to you. Choose one to start with to move toward accomplishment more quickly. ●The need to create order out of chaos Some people also struggle to find the “right” way — a need to make sure everything is perfect and done in the exact correct order. You can become stuck because the path forward can feel chaotic. ____19____ Then, put the list in the most logical order. It can also be helpful to think of what might go wrong to ensure everything gets noticed. These unmet needs that cause procrastination are often related to our personality type. ____20____ By determining what’s stopping you, you can understand exactly what you need to get out of first gear and into drive. A. Narrowing is really about focus. B. Big projects can have plenty of options. C. This shift increases motivation and influence. D. Push through by listing what needs to be done. E. And they boil down to needs for action, perfection and structure. F. The key to dealing with procrastination is figuring out what’s behind it. G. Even if it seems productive, it’s holding you back from more meaningful work. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对拖延症。 【16题详解】 根据空后“Some hidden unmet needs cause us to procrastinate.(拖延的背后往往隐藏着一些未被满足的需求)”可知，空后解释了拖延背后是一些未被满足的需求，由此可知，解决拖延的根本在于弄清楚背后的原因，故F项“处理拖延症的关键在于弄清楚它背后的东西”符合题意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Procrastination often happens when tasks feel big and complex. It’s common to switch your attention to something small, like an email, for quick satisfaction.(当任务显得庞大而复杂时，拖延往往会发生。人们常常会将注意力转移到一些小事上，比如回复一封邮件，以获得即时的满足感)”和空后“It’s a good idea to break down the big task into smaller pieces.(将大任务分解成小任务是一个不错的方法。)”可知，空前提到当任务庞大时，人们会将注意力放在一些小事情，空后提出具体的方法，将大任务分解成小任务，故G项“即使它看似高效，但实际上会阻碍你完成更有意义的工作。”符合语境，G项中的it指代前文“switch your attention to something small”，且引出后文的正确做法。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“Knowing where to start is a matter of narrowing it down to the best choice.(知道从哪里开始的关键在于缩小范围，找到最佳选择)”可知，空后提到要缩小范围，找到最佳选择，故B项“大项目往往有很多选择”符合，大项目往往有很多选择，因此要缩小范围，选择最佳选择。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“You can become stuck because the path forward can feel chaotic.(你可能会感到停滞不前，因为前进的道路似乎充满混乱)”和空后“Then, put the list in the most logical order.(然后，将清单按最合理的顺序排列)”可知，空前提出会因为混乱感到停滞不前，空后提出了第二点具体做法，故此处应提出第一点解决方法，故D项“通过列出需要完成的任务克服这种困境”符合，列出需要完成的任务，然后将清单按最合理的顺序排列。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“These unmet needs that cause procrastination are often related to our personality type.(这些导致拖延的未被满足的需求，通常与我们的性格类型有关)”可知，空前提到导致拖延的未被满足的需求通常与我们的性格有关，故E项“它们可以归结为对行动、完美和结构的需求”是空前的顺义承接。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Christmas Eve, Davit Kane, a highway maintenance worker with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), spotted a broken trash bag on the U.S. Highway 2. “Anything in a bag along the highway usually isn’t ____21____,” said Kane. The bag’s contents ____22____ him but in a good way. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, spilling out of ____23____ gift wrapping. Kane brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had ____24____ the gifts missing. Kane made a Facebook post, hoping it would ____25____ in front of the right eyes — and soon. Christmas morning was only one ____26____ away. Ten hours later, Kane was wrapping up for the day, and still nothing. He told the night crew about the ____27____ and that someone might be in touch. Any claims could be ____28____ via the names of the kids on the gift tags, which he purposely had left out of the post. Around 9 p.m., WSDOT’s Madi Voie got a(n) ____29____. More crewmen, invested in getting these gifts home by Christmas morning, had been working hard to track down their _____30_____ and they finally got _____31_____. A woman had posted on Facebook that her brother David Carli had lost a trash bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts. Had anyone _____32_____ them? Voie’s co-workers saw Kane’s post and _____33_____ the dots. They gave Voie’s phone number to Carli, and the two met up just after midnight on Christmas morning. Carli had spent most of Christmas Eve _____34_____ trying to replace the missing presents. “Working holidays and nights is _____35_____,” says Voie. “But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty excited.” 21. A. useful B. good C. large D. safe 22. A. amused B. worried C. shocked D. confused 23. A. folded B. torn C. marked D. reused 24. A. noticed B. admitted C. reported D. expected 25. A. work B. land C. remain D. spread 26. A. gift B. step C. wish D. sleep 27. A. find B. change C. track D. difficulty 28. A. recorded B. accepted C. encouraged D. confirmed 29. A. post B. call C. letter D. order 30. A. prices B. numbers C. owners D. addresses 31. A. lucky B. impatient C. tired D. ready 32. A. seen B. received C. returned D. bought 33. A. followed B. covered C. counted D. connected 34. A. wildly B. excitedly C. quietly D. casually 35. A. hard B. necessary C. rewarding D. risky 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速公路维修员Davit Kane和交通部门员工为一份丢失精美礼物找到失主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kane说：“高速公路上袋子里的东西通常都不太好。”A. useful有用的；B. good好的；C. large大的；D. safe安全的。根据空前“Anything in a bag along the highway”以及空后“but in a good way”的转折可知，这个袋子是在高速路上，通常落在高速公路上的袋子里不会有什么“好”东西。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：袋子里的东西让他感到震惊，但这是一种好的震惊。A. amused逗乐；B. worried使担心；C. shocked使震惊；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“Inside were tennis shoes and toys”可知，袋子里面是网球鞋和玩具，Kane起初认为里面没有什么好东西，因此看到好东西Kane感到很震惊。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面是网球鞋和玩具，从撕破的礼物包装里漏出来。A. folded折叠的；B. torn撕破的；C. marked标记的；D. reused重复使用的。根据空前“spilling out of”可知，袋子里面的东西漏出来了，因此是从撕破的礼物包装里漏出来的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kane把袋子带到总部，但没有人报告礼物丢失。A. noticed注意到；B. admitted承认；C. reported报告；D. expected期待。根据空前的转折“Kane brought the bag to headquarters, but”可知，将袋子带去总部，希望能找到失主，但是却没人报告礼物丢失。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kane发了一条Facebook动态，希望它能很快出现在对的人面前。A. work工作；B. land着陆，突然出现；C. remain保持；D. spread传播。根据前文“Kane made a Facebook post”可知，Kane发布了一条Facebook动态，是为了找到礼物的失主，故Kane希望它能很快出现在对的人面前。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞早晨只差一个睡眠的时间就到了。A. gift礼物；B. step步骤；C. wish愿望；D. sleep睡眠。根据后文“Ten hours later, Kane was wrapping up for the day, and still nothing.”可知，十小时后，Kane在整理这一天的工作，故此处指离圣诞早晨只差一个睡眠的时间，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉夜班员工这个发现，可能会有人联系。A. find发现；B. change改变；C. track追踪；D. difficulty困难。根据空后“that someone might be in touch”可知，他告诉值夜班员工可能会有人联系，联系是为了寻找Kane发现的这个礼物，故他告诉夜班员工他的这一发现。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼物标签上的孩子名字来确认，这些标签是他故意遗漏的。A. recorded记录；B. accepted接受；C. encouraged鼓励；D. confirmed确认。根据空后“via the names of the kids on the gift tags”可知，通过礼物标签上的孩子的名字是可以认领东西的，故此处指任何认领都可以通过名字来确认。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上9点，华盛顿交通部门的Madi Voie接到一个电话。A. post帖子；B. call电话；C. letter信件；D. order订单。根据后文“Voie’s co-workers saw Kane’s post and ____13____ the dots. They gave Voie’s phone number to Carli”可知，Voie的同事看到了Kane发的帖子，并将Voie的电话发给了Carli，Carli便联系了Voie，因此此处指Voie接到了电话。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多员工致力于将这些礼物在圣诞节的早上送回家，他们一直在努力追踪礼物的主人，最终，他们是幸运的。A. prices价格；B. numbers数字；C. owners主人；D. addresses地址。根据前文“invested in getting these gifts home by Christmas morning”可知，员工想要将这些礼物在圣诞节的早上送回家，因此他们一直在追踪礼物的主人。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“A woman had posted on Facebook that her brother David Carli had lost a trash bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts. Had anyone ____12____ them?”可知，员工一直在寻找礼物的主人，终于，一位女性在Facebook上说她的弟弟丢了一袋礼物，因此他们是幸运的，终于找到了礼物的失主。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人见过它们吗？A. seen看见；B. received收到；C. returned归还；D. bought购买。根据前文“A woman had posted on Facebook that her brother David Carli had lost a trash bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts.”可知，一位女性在Facebook上说她的弟弟丢了一袋礼物，因此询问是否有人见过礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Voie的同事看到了Kane的动态，并把线索联系起来。A. followed跟随；B. covered覆盖；C. counted数数；D. connected连接，联系。根据前文“Voie’s co-workers saw Kane’s post”以及“A woman had posted on Facebook that her brother David Carli had lost a trash bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts.”可知，一位女性在Facebook上说她的弟弟丢了一袋礼物，Voie的同事又看到了Kane发的寻找礼物失主的帖子，因此Voie的同事将这些线索联系起来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carli在圣诞夜大部分时间都在疯狂地试图替换丢失的礼物。A. wildly疯狂地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. quietly安静地；D. casually随意地。根据空后“trying to replace the missing presents”可知，Carli弄丢了孩子的圣诞节礼物，因此圣诞夜大部分时间都在疯狂地试图替换丢失的礼物，此处用wildly表示Carli急切的心情。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Voie说：“节假日和夜间工作很难。”A. hard困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. risky危险的。根据后文“But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty excited.”转折可知，Voie认为能够帮助别人的圣诞节更快乐，他感到激动，尽管在节假日和夜间工作很难，但一切都值得。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code. In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide ____36____ unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. ____37____ just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance ____38____ (see) their babies offline. Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program ____39____ individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact with their ____40____ (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home. Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the ____41____ (journey) of wildlife to virtual adoption, ____42____ (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these ____43____ (create) initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in conservation efforts ____44____ advancing research in the field. Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can act as bioindicators, _____45_____ (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies. 【答案】36. a 37. With 38. to see 39. where 40. chosen 41. journeys 42. are bridging 43. creative 44. and 45. assisting 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为动物追踪技术的进步，人们可以通过小程序领养小动物。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了追踪野生动物的活动外，数字化领养计划还为人们提供了一个独特的机会，通过虚拟方式与这些动物建立情感纽带。此处“opportunity机会”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，故应用不定冠词，且unique读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：只需几次点击，任何人——无论身处何地——都可以领养一只狼、考拉或小熊猫。此处意为“需要几次点击”，故应用介词with，首字母大写、故填With。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这些虚拟的“妈妈”们甚至有机会线下见到她们的“孩子”。此处修饰a chance，故应用不定式to do作定语，“做某事的机会”表达为a chance to do sth，故填to see。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自2022年以来，南京红山森林动物园推出了一项“虚拟领养”计划，通过该计划，个人、家庭甚至企业都可以通过一款小程序领养动物。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a “virtual adoption” program，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导定语从句，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以与自己选择的动物互动，了解它们的生活习性，并支持它们的保护工作——所有这些都可以在家中完成。此处作定语，修饰animals，animals与choose之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填chosen。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：目前，这些创新的数字计划——从追踪野生动物的迁徙到虚拟领养——正在消除人类与动物之间的鸿沟。此处指“野生动物们的迁徙”，不止一个动物的迁徙，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填journeys。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为these innovative digital programs，为复数，与bridge之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语currently可知，此处应用正在进行时，陈述现在的状态，故填are bridging。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过这些创造性的举措，人们不仅能够深入了解动物的行为，还能积极参与保护工作，并推动该领域的研究进展。此处作定语，修饰名词initiatives，故应用形容词“creative创造性的”，故填creative。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处连接participating和advancing两个动词，且为并列关系，“积极参与保护工作的同时还推动了该领域的研究进展”，故应用连词and，故填 and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一过程中，动物的数据可以作为生物指标，帮助政府和组织制定更合理的环境保护政策。assist与上文为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填assisting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部正在征集“英语节”活动创意，请写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐你设计的一项活动。内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.设计亮点； 3.预期效果。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea will be taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文1 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose an English Debate Competition with the theme “Voice Your Opinion!” Participants can pick topics from real-world issues that truly matter to students, making the debates fresh and meaningful. To keep the energy high, there could also be a fun Q&A session after each round, giving the audience a chance to jump in with questions. I believe this event will help students build confidence, improve their critical thinking, and make the festival even more exciting and unforgettable. A detailed plan is attached for your reference. I hope my idea will be taken into account! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文2 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose organizing a drama show titled “The World Meets China”. Students are asked to perform short plays adapted from stories in our textbooks. Besides, Chinese traditions like folk music or classic poetry are expected to be presented in the form of Western theater styles. What’s more interesting is that AI technology such as voice effects or interactive games is encouraged to apply to attract more audience. I believe this event will not only make English learning more fun but also broaden students’ perception of different cultures. It will surely be a huge success. I hope my idea will be taken into account! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文3 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose organizing a “Creative Recycling: Turning Trash into Treasure!”. This will be the first time we combine English language learning with environmental awareness in such a hands-on way. Students will be challenged to reuse waste materials from around the school and transform them into useful items for daily life. There will be a “Most Creative English Presentation” award to motivate participants. With its focus on eco-friendly practices, I’m confident this activity will be both engaging and impactful. For further details, I’ve prepared a detailed plan attached to the email. I hope my idea will be taken into account! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐自己设计的一项活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑选：pick→select 有意义的：meaningful→significant 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose an English Debate Competition with the theme “Voice Your Opinion!” 拓展句：For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose an English Debate Competition whose theme is “Voice Your Opinion!” 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe this event will help students build confidence, improve their critical thinking, and make the festival even more exciting and unforgettable.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]For further details, I’ve prepared a detailed plan attached to the email.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Do-It-Yourself Disaster “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked the whole class. For this project, we were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I shrank into my sweater as usual, silently begging, Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. Around me, hands shot up like popcorn. The more others leaned forward, the deeper I sank. “Michael, your project, please.” My name rang as loud as the fire alarm. I hadn’t even lifted a finger! My hiding trick didn’t work. I walked to the front of the class on shaky legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began, my throat tight. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams reminded me from the back of the room. I took a deep breath and started again. “I looked online for plans and went to the lumberyard (木料场) with my dad. Someone there helped cut the walls and drilled the hole.” I turned the birdhouse to show all four sides. Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. I just wanted to finish and sit down. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” he asked. My throat felt even tighter. “This was my idea,” I rushed to explain. “At the lumberyard, I told the workers exactly how to cut the wood. And see this?” I flipped open the roof. “I made it open and shut with these metal clips (夹子), so I can clean out the house after the birds leave.” Some kids stood up to see. “Then I nailed all the walls together.” I picked up the heavy hammer (榔头) I had bought. I had left one of the nails sticking out a little so I could demonstrate. Spotting Luka watching, I gave the nail a powerful hit. The hammer came down on the roof instead of the nail. Crash! The roof caved in. The sides bent. The birdhouse landed in a noisy mess at my feet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The crash echoed into total stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the sight of the bird feeder (喂食器), the class cheered and clapped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1: The crash echoed into total stillness. For a moment, I stood frozen, staring at the broken pieces. Then, I noticed the clips still holding the roof in place. I carefully flipped open the roof, removed it completely, and used the metal clips to hold the side walls steady. It looked perfect for a feeder. A few kids leaned in to get a better look. Luka whispered, “That’s actually pretty smart.” I pointed to my new work, “See? I just wanted to show how to build a birdhouse — and how to turn it into a feeder.” At the sight of the bird feeder, the class cheered and clapped. Mrs. Williams patted me on the shoulder, nodding with a smile. “That’s the spirit of do-it-yourself — Creativity!” she said. I felt my ears burn — but not from embarrassment this time. It wasn’t the project I planned, but I had figured it out myself. Maybe it wasn’t perfect, but it was mine. Maybe that’s what doing it yourself really means. 范文2: The crash echoed into total stillness. I stared at the pieces, not knowing what to do, depressed and embarrassed. At that time, Luka jumped up and joined me. “Wait,” he said, “you can still save this.” He gently pulled off the roof and stood the sides back up. “Look — it’s like a feeder now. The birds can land right here.” He clipped the metal pieces together to hold it steady. I helped him balance the back wall. When we stepped back, it looked simple but kind of cool. At the sight of the bird feeder, the class cheered and clapped. Mrs. Williams smiled. “Sometimes the best part of a project is teamwork.” I looked at Luka, and he grinned back. A few classmates gave us thumbs-up. One kid whispered, “That’s way cooler than just a birdhouse.” I hadn’t finished the project the way I planned, but we had made something new — together. I didn’t feel like I’d failed. I felt like I belonged. Maybe “do it yourself” didn’t have to mean “do it alone.” 范文3: The crash echoed into total stillness. I stood frozen, face burning. Mrs. Williams walked up and examined the pieces of the broken birdhouse. “Maybe it’s time to think outside the box,” she said. “What if you turned it into a bird feeder?” I looked down at the pieces. The roof was still hanging on by the clips. Slowly, I opened it, then took it off. “I could use those clips to hold the sides up,” Mrs. Williams nodded. Without the roof, it looked open — a perfect little feeder. A few classmates leaned forward, curious. Someone whispered, “Brilliant!” At the sight of the bird feeder, the class cheered and clapped. Mrs. Williams smiled. “Good work — real creativity often starts with a failure,” she said. I hadn’t made what I set out to build, but maybe that didn’t matter. Sometimes plans fall apart, and something new takes shape instead. Looking at the open, lopsided feeder, I felt oddly proud. It wasn’t perfect, but it was mine — and it worked. Maybe the best part of this project wasn’t just about building. Instead, it was about learning to think, to try, and to keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在课堂上展示自己制作的鸟屋项目时遭遇意外失败，但随后与同学Luka一起合作，将鸟屋设计成了喂食器的故事。 【详解】范文二详解： 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“撞击声在一片寂静中回荡。”可知，第一段可描写Michael面对失败时的尴尬与无助，以及在朋友Luka的帮助下，将破损的鸟屋改造成喂鸟器的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一看到喂食器，全班鼓掌欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写老师和同学对Michael和Luka的合作成果给予肯定，以及Michael内心获得的成长感悟。 2.续写线索：鸟屋毁坏后尴尬——Luka提议拯救——共同改造喂食器——成品展示——师生肯定——领悟团队合作的意义 3.词类激活： 行为类： 不知所措：not knowing what to do/being at a loss 帮助：help/assist 小声说：whisper/say something in a whisper 情绪类： 沮丧的：depressed/frustrated 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hadn’t finished the project the way I planned, but we had made something new — together.(运用了省略引导词 that或in which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When we stepped back, it looked simple but kind of cool.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年威海市高考模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s cool. B. It’s boiling. C. It’s freezing. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their study habits. B. Their eating habits. C. Their sleep habits. 3. Where will the speakers go next? A. Ticket Office. B. Visitor Information. C. Dinosaur Exhibit. 4. Why did the woman come back earlier than planned? A To help with the party. B. To prepare some gifts. C. To celebrate the man’s birthday. 5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 7. What will the man probably do first? A. Start his paper. B. Get something to eat. C. Try mind mapping. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the station. B. Turn down the music. C. Listen with headphones. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and customer. C. Brother and sister. 11. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 12. What will the man’s business mainly focus on? A. Repairing items live. B. Offering repair classes. C. Providing repair services. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. Benefits of volunteering. B. A school-run volunteer program. C. Students’ volunteer experiences. 14. What prevented the woman from volunteering earlier? A. Lack of interest. B. Lack of time. C. Lack of support. 15. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Elderly people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 16. What does the woman think of their community service? A. It builds teamwork. B. It offers career training. C. It raises social awareness. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably making the speech? A. A club receptionist. B. A cycling coach. C. A cycling tour organizer. 18. What does the speaker say about cycling in New Jersey? A. It suits all skill levels. B. It’s more fun for experts. C. It needs special equipment. 19. Why is a “buddy system” used? A. To keep riders safe. B. To record race time. C. To train new cyclists. 20. Where can cyclists get the tour map? A. On the website. B. From the speaker. C. At the information table. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the United States. There is always something new to see. Start your trip with this shortlist of highlights. ◆Go back in time with Afterimages Floor 5 Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today ◆Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall Floor 3 Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection. ◆Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists Floor 2, 3 and 5 These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship. The program continues today, supporting local artists who create works that reflect what’s happening in our community and world. ◆Shop artfully at the Museum Store Floor 1 Take a piece of the museum home with you! Carefully arranged like our exhibitions and featuring objects and art created by global and Bay Area artists, the Museum Store is the perfect one-stop shop. The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs. 1. What does “Afterimages” focus on? A. Current art trends. B. Museum development. C. Cultural shifts in America. D. Impact of a past artistic era. 2. What is the main function of the Living Wall? A. To exhibit rare plant species. B. To offer a calm visual break. C. To lead to the sculpture section. D. To support education programs. 3. Which of the following best describes the above highlights? A. Eco-friendly and nonprofit. B. Diverse and socially relevant. C. Traditional and local-focused. D. Contemporary and technique-driven. B Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate — pizza, donuts, pasta — whatever was in front of me. When I went to college, however, my mindset towards food sharply changed. No longer a student athlete, I began to learn about wellness. In a lecture, our professor took a cup of Sprite and showed its sugar content by comparing it to a cup of pure sugar. I was stunned. For the first time, I realized my eating habits needed to change. Immediately I cut out nearly all sugar from my diet. I refused cake at parties and skipped late-night pizza with friends. Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day? How much do I need to work out to burn it off? On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food. It wasn’t until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control. How could I shift to a balance of healthy eating with the occasional indulgence? Slowly, I learned that the world would not end if I eat some ice cream or drink a glass of Sprite. At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life. 4. What was the author’s attitude to food as an athlete? A. Adventurous. B. Balanced. C. Carefree. D. Guilty. 5. What is the focus of paragraph 4? A. My efforts at tracking calorie intake. B. My method of staying physically fit. C. My social isolation caused by dieting. D. My mental burden behind healthy eating. 6. Which word can best replace the underlined “indulgence”? A. Enjoyment. B. Self-control. C. Workouts. D. Medical check-ups. 7. What message is conveyed in the passage? A. You are what you eat. B. Obsession can backfire. C. Health ensures happiness. D. Perfection brings success. C For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye-catching packaging, using bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers’ attention. Conventional wisdom held that with thousands of products competing against one another in big-box stores and supermarkets, companies needed to do everything in their power to make their products stand out. But recently, there’s been a move toward simplicity, similar to minimalist (极简主义) art in the 1960s, which rejected complexity and favored abstraction by removing all unnecessary elements. A recent research explored whether shoppers actually prefer this packaging — and, if so, why. First, researchers analyzed over 1,000 consumer goods, such as shampoo, and cereal, from the largest supermarket chain in the U.S. They found that products in simple packaging generally had higher retail prices than similar products that didn’t, indicating that shoppers are willing to pay more for products in this packaging. In a follow-up study, university students were asked to look at different packages and reported how much they were willing to pay, how many ingredients they thought the products might have and how pure they perceived (理解) the products to be. The results showed that the preference for simple packaging was due to the fact that pared-down designs sent a subtle yet powerful signal: purity. Participants were more likely to assume that the products contained fewer ingredients, along with fewer preservatives, added colors or artificial flavors, and were willing to fork over more cash for them — regardless of whether they actually contain fewer ingredients. However, simple packaging design is not always effective. For generic brands (卖场自家品牌), typically sold at a lower price, the simplicity of the packaging may signal low quality rather than purity. Shoppers’ desires can also influence their preference. When people seek healthier options, they’ll pay more for products with simple packaging. However, when consumers want to treat themselves to junk food, they’ll be more likely to purchase products with complex packaging, which signals many ingredients and lower purity — qualities associated with more flavor. 8. Traditionally, what products are more competitive? A. Ones with fancy designs. B. Ones with green features. C. Ones with costly wrappings. D. Ones with healthy ingredients. 9. The first study was designed to find out consumers’ ________. A. buying power B. shopping motives C. pricing response D. packaging preferences 10. Why are people more likely to buy simply-packaged products according to the study? A. Because they seek rich flavors. B. Because they want to save money. C. Because they make health a priority. D. Because they prefer well-known brands. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How Art Shapes Packaging? B. What You Should Check on Labels? C. When Designs Took a New Turn? D. Why You Like Minimalist Packaging? D The fires went on for three days continuously in the summer of 2021, burning over 13,000 hectares of western Sardinia (撒丁岛). Mr. Poddi, a forestry expert, warns such fires are bound to become more common and intense in a warming world. So, the island is preparing. As part of the preparations, Mr. Poddi’s team has installed 20 fire-detection sensors in the Santu Lussurgiu forest. These sensors, which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground, collect comprehensive information, including gases, temperature, humidity, and air pressure. These data are then analyzed by AI models. If anything unusual is spotted, emergency services are alerted. Until now, fire detection on Sardinia has relied on human sight. But usually, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread. The sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible. This allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it. The sensors are designed to be installed every few hundred meters in high-risk fire zones. This deployment can make sensors much cheaper than alternative wildfire suppression methods. Once installed, the sensors can last for up to 15 years and can be updated remotely. Given the differences in environments, AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics. A system for Italy may not work in Canada. Mr. Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed (部署) with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches. These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu. To truly enhance early fire detection, sensor networks will need to be installed on a large scale. Even so, their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures, from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters. Moreover, the risk of time-wasting false alarms from such sensitive systems is very real. Overcoming such challenges will bring significant rewards. All the various technologies can and should work together to build a strong solution. 12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The data collected by sensors. B. The working principles of the sensors. C. The role of AI models in fire detection. D. The fire prevention measures on the island. 13. What does the underlined “This” refer to? A. Detecting hidden fires. B. Relying on human sight. C. Spreading chemicals in the air. D. Spotting flames and smoke. 14 Why are the pine forests mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To compare coastal and inland fire risks. B. To show the flexibility of the sensor networks. C. To highlight the widespread use of the sensors. D. To prove the need for region-specific solutions. 15. How does the author view the future of the sensors? A. They can make great profits. B. Their sensitivity needs to get improved. C. They must work with existing measures. D. They will replace conventional methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even the most dedicated, organized person will procrastinate (拖延) sometimes. While an occasional delay in action won’t always lead to chaos, procrastination can be an “evil beast” if allowed to take control. ____16____ Some hidden unmet needs cause us to procrastinate. Addressing the one that’s blocking you can put you back on track. ●The need for quick action Procrastination often happens when tasks feel big and complex. It’s common to switch your attention to something small, like an email, for quick satisfaction. ____17____ It’s a good idea to break down the big task into smaller pieces. What you really need is the motivation to start. Once you’re started, motivation is like a wheel already rolling down the hill. Take action that gets you going. ●The need to find the best way ____18____ Knowing where to start is a matter of narrowing it down to the best choice. The analysis often causes paralysis (停滞), which is a form of procrastination. Try narrowing down the options for starting to three things that are interesting to you. Choose one to start with to move toward accomplishment more quickly. ●The need to create order out of chaos Some people also struggle to find the “right” way — a need to make sure everything is perfect and done in the exact correct order. You can become stuck because the path forward can feel chaotic. ____19____ Then, put the list in the most logical order. It can also be helpful to think of what might go wrong to ensure everything gets noticed. These unmet needs that cause procrastination are often related to our personality type. ____20____ By determining what’s stopping you, you can understand exactly what you need to get out of first gear and into drive. A. Narrowing is really about focus. B. Big projects can have plenty of options. C. This shift increases motivation and influence. D. Push through by listing what needs to be done. E. And they boil down to needs for action, perfection and structure. F. The key to dealing with procrastination is figuring out what’s behind it. G. Even if it seems productive, it’s holding you back from more meaningful work. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Christmas Eve, Davit Kane, a highway maintenance worker with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), spotted a broken trash bag on the U.S. Highway 2. “Anything in a bag along the highway usually isn’t ____21____,” said Kane. The bag’s contents ____22____ him but in a good way. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, spilling out of ____23____ gift wrapping. Kane brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had ____24____ the gifts missing. Kane made a Facebook post, hoping it would ____25____ in front of the right eyes — and soon. Christmas morning was only one ____26____ away. Ten hours later, Kane was wrapping up for the day, and still nothing. He told the night crew about the ____27____ and that someone might be in touch. Any claims could be ____28____ via the names of the kids on the gift tags, which he purposely had left out of the post. Around 9 p.m., WSDOT’s Madi Voie got a(n) ____29____. More crewmen, invested in getting these gifts home by Christmas morning, had been working hard to track down their _____30_____ and they finally got _____31_____. A woman had posted on Facebook that her brother David Carli had lost a trash bag full of kids’ Christmas gifts. Had anyone _____32_____ them? Voie’s co-workers saw Kane’s post and _____33_____ the dots. They gave Voie’s phone number to Carli, and the two met up just after midnight on Christmas morning. Carli had spent most of Christmas Eve _____34_____ trying to replace the missing presents. “Working holidays and nights is _____35_____,” says Voie. “But being able to make someone else’s Christmas better, I was pretty excited.” 21. A. useful B. good C. large D. safe 22. A. amused B. worried C. shocked D. confused 23. A. folded B. torn C. marked D. reused 24. A. noticed B. admitted C. reported D. expected 25. A. work B. land C. remain D. spread 26 A. gift B. step C. wish D. sleep 27. A. find B. change C. track D. difficulty 28. A. recorded B. accepted C. encouraged D. confirmed 29. A. post B. call C. letter D. order 30. A. prices B. numbers C. owners D. addresses 31. A. lucky B. impatient C. tired D. ready 32. A. seen B. received C. returned D. bought 33. A. followed B. covered C. counted D. connected 34. A. wildly B. excitedly C. quietly D. casually 35. A. hard B. necessary C. rewarding D. risky 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code. In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide ____36____ unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. ____37____ just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance ____38____ (see) their babies offline. Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program ____39____ individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact with their ____40____ (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home. Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the ____41____ (journey) of wildlife to virtual adoption, ____42____ (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these ____43____ (create) initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in conservation efforts ____44____ advancing research in the field. Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can act as bioindicators, _____45_____ (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部正在征集“英语节”活动创意，请写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐你设计的一项活动。内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.设计亮点； 3.预期效果。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea will be taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Do-It-Yourself Disaster “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked the whole class. For this project, we were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I shrank into my sweater as usual, silently begging, Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. Around me, hands shot up like popcorn. The more others leaned forward, the deeper I sank. “Michael, your project, please.” My name rang as loud as the fire alarm. I hadn’t even lifted a finger! My hiding trick didn’t work. I walked to the front of the class on shaky legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began, my throat tight. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams reminded me from the back of the room. I took a deep breath and started again. “I looked online for plans and went to the lumberyard (木料场) with my dad. Someone there helped cut the walls and drilled the hole.” I turned the birdhouse to show all four sides. Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. I just wanted to finish and sit down. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” he asked. My throat felt even tighter. “This was my idea,” I rushed to explain. “At the lumberyard, I told the workers exactly how to cut the wood. And see this?” I flipped open the roof. “I made it open and shut with these metal clips (夹子), so I can clean out the house after the birds leave.” Some kids stood up to see. “Then I nailed all the walls together.” I picked up the heavy hammer (榔头) I had bought. I had left one of the nails sticking out a little so I could demonstrate. Spotting Luka watching, I gave the nail a powerful hit. The hammer came down on the roof instead of the nail. Crash! The roof caved in. The sides bent. The birdhouse landed in a noisy mess at my feet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The crash echoed into total stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the sight of the bird feeder (喂食器), the class cheered and clapped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$