精品解析：2025届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题(含听力）

宜宾市普通高中2022级高考适应性考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to Manchester? A. To have a vacation. B. To take a business trip. C. To look after his mother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel to work this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are allowed to take part in the competition? A. Secondary school students. B. College students. C. The nation’s youth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. See a match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will be the main activity of the trip? A. Picking strawberries. B. Doing some research. C. Volunteering on a farm. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A journalist. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 9. What class did the woman have yesterday? A. A writing class. B. A photography class. C. A computer class. 10. Why does the woman take the photography course? A. To record her travels. B. To help with her work. C. To learn to use her camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think has changed most in Budapest? A. The prices of goods. B. The design of buildings. C. The number of foreigners. 12. What made the man feel surprised? A. Paying for the taxi. B. Experiencing the light rail. C. Renting the vehicle. 13. What brings Budapest a different atmosphere? A. Local foods. B. Stylish shops. C. Modern cars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What refreshed Liam’s passion for The Magic Flute? A. His audience’s trust. B. His daughter’s expression. C. His manager’s encouragement. 15. How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles? A. Excited. B. Modest. C. Anxious. 16. What has Jane been doing all these years? A. Studying at college. B. Playing in a band. C. Teaching voice and guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In Capitol Reef National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Rocky Mountain National Park. 18. What did the speaker study at university? A. Forestry. B. Environmental studies. C. Natural sciences. 19. What is a requirement for the speaker’s job? A. Maintaining physical fitness. B. Getting prepared for the unexpected. C. Being able to identify different wildlife. 20. What is the speaker working on now? A. Repairing the paths. B. Planting trees. C. Putting up signs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family’s story. A taste of The Sound of Music Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel’s on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family. Take a singing bicycle tour Ideal for a family, Maria’s Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous “Do-Re-Mi” song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings “So Long” after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival. Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood. Recreate a famous scene Visitors to Salzburg can also take the Mönchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the “Do-Re-Mi” scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot. 21. What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience? A. A guided tour of the film locations. B. A dining occasion themed on the movie. C. A live performance of the movie’s songs. D. Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film. 22. What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron? A. Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood. B. It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family. C. Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit. D. It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music. 23. Which website is this text most likely from? A. Http: //www. Art. com/music. B. Http: //www. Economy. com/film. C. Http: //www. Life. com/destination. D. Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg. B As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.” 24. What can be learned about the lapwing? A. It is an unusually large-sized bird. B. It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C. It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D. It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. 25. Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A. To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B. To study the behavior of birds for her research. C. To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D. To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. 26. What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A. Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely. B. Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C. Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D. Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B. Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C. How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? C Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向). Ms. Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless. While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too. Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know? One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly. There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read — and encouraging too. 28. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Naturally present at birth. B. Easily changed over time. C. Influenced by environment. D. Learned through experience. 29. What challenge do self-reformers commonly face? A. They need professional instructions to succeed. B. They always end up returning to their old habits. C. They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts. D. They find that personality is too hard to be changed. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan’s writing style? A. Serious and logical. B. Formal and debatable. C. Academic and technical. D. Engaging and humorous. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To clarify ways to be more outgoing. B. To review a book on personality change. C To explain measurement of personal qualities. D. To summarize methods of personality change. D At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home. “I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, ” said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself. Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools. Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use. “We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular, ” said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. “Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. ” “Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, ” said Nicholas, an analyst with Rystad Energy. “Small-scale panels have benefited from the same economies of scale that China’s solar manufacturing system has at its disposal. ” “We are seeing more diversity, more older people and more women, ” said Christian, founder of an enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use. A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change. “They say they want to make a contribution, ” Mr. Christian said. “Even if it amounts to savings of less than €100 a year, they will gladly take it because it’s for the next generation. ” 32. What is the main advantage of the new gadget? A. Lower cost. B. Quick charge. C. Easy installation. D. High energy output. 33. How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels? A. By listing figures. B. By presenting ideas. C. By analyzing causes. D. By showing examples. 34. What is young people’s attitude to the new trend? A. Neutral. B. Favorable. C. Opposing. D. Indifferent. 35. What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror? A. Traditional power demand is declining. B. Small solutions push big sustainability. C. Policy support contributes to the transition. D. The supply of solar panels is the key factor. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___36___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___37___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles. ___38___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood. Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___39___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes. While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___40___ A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort. D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers. F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___41___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds. She was brought to the shelter to be ___42___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___43___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___44___. The vet in the shelter did the ___45___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___46___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ” When a kid called, I ___47___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___48___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___49___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____50_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____51_____ to Minnie. Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____52_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____53_____ . I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____54_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____55_____ —he was blind. 41. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty 42. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up 43. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique 44. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes 45. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery 46 A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed 47. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced 48. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly 49 A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined 50. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed 51. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution 52. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage 53 A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained 54. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved 55. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___56___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___57___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___58___ (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, ___59___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___60___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___61___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___62___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___63___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___64___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____65_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 种植过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public. Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received. His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things. When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building. Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是宜宾市普通高中2022级第三次诊断性测试听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, IT tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else. I'm not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online, but we came here because you said you wanted to try the stake. Where have you been, tom? I've just got back from a meeting in manchester. My mom lives there, so I spent a few days with her after the conference. Hi, you are late for work today. Yeah, my car is at the repair shop. I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. IT took me to the company instead. N, A, I, company is holding a science competition to support its efforts to educate the nation's youth . who is allowed to take part. It's open to college students from all over the country. Did you see the information about your basketball lessons, James? Yeah, thanks for booking those. Mom, I have some shorts, but they are a bit tight. Can you get me some newspapers? Yes, i'll do that tomorrow. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where will your classroom for a field trip this year? We will go to a farm together. strawberries. That sounds interesting. Can students eat the strawberry that they pick? Yes, each students can pick up to one kelo of strawberries. They can eat them on the farm or take them home. I'm sure the students will love this trip. So how much does this cost per student? Twenty dollars. So . altogether, your class will pay four hundred dollars for IT. right? Where will your classroom for a field trip this year? We'll go to a farm together. strawberries. That sounds interesting. Can students eat the strawberry? Said they pick. yes. Each student can pick up to one kelo of strawberries. They can eat them on the farm or take them home. I'm sure the students will love this trip. So how much does this cost per student? Twenty dollars. So altogether, your class will pay four hundred . dollars for IT, right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emma, great to see you. How are things going? I'm still working for that magazine I told you about. There are lots of meetings and deadlines for different articles. This is my only free evening this week. Why is that? I've started doing loads of evening courses after work last night. I did creative writing. IT sounds fun, but actually it's quite chAllenging. We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day. What else are you doing . on mondays? I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday, and there are lots of things I don't know how to do. I'm also taking a computer course. You are so busy. Yes, I am, but being out after work helps me relax. Emma, great to see you. How are things going? I'm still working for that magazine I told you about. There are lots of meetings and deadlines for different articles. This is my only free evening this week. Why is that? I've started doing loads of evening courses after work last night. I did creative writing. IT sounds fun, but actually it's quite chAllenging. We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day. What else are you doing . on mondays? I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday, and there are lots of things I don't know how to do. I'm also taking a computer course. You are so busy. Yes, I am, but being out after work helps me relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what is IT like going back to budapest? Well, a lot of things have changed. There are so many tourists and foreigners. Now, IT used to be unusual to hear people speaking english or french on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference. And what about Prices? Everything is more expensive. The thing i've noticed, particularly in transport, IT used to be incredibly reliable and cheap. It's still as reliable as before, but the cost has significantly increased. Taxes are terribly expensive. Now I took a taxi in, the cost was a real shock. Are there any other changes you've noticed when walking around the streets. people look Better dressed because the shops are Better, I suppose. Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different . atmosphere. So what is IT like going back to boot? pest? Well, a lot of things have changed. There are so many tourists and foreigners now IT used to be unusual to hear people speaking english or french on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference. And what about places? Everything is more expensive. The thing I ve noticed, particularly in transport, IT used to be incredibly reliable and cheap. It's still as reliable as before, but the cost has significantly increased. Taxi is are terribly expensive. Now I took a taxi in, the cost was a real shock. Are there any other changes you've noticed when walking around the streets. people look Better dressed because the shops are Better, I suppose. Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Liam youth performed motor Opera the magic flute many times. Why do you plan to continue performing IT? Initially, I saw the magic flute as something that helped me grow with each performance. However, after about ten performances, I began to tire of IT. But when my Young daughter saw the magic flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this motor art masterpiece. Your voice is growing and you seem ready for bigger roles. My manager, bill, has offered me more significant and chAllenging roles, but i'm in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills and musical understanding before taking on those roles. How does your family support you? Honestly, my wife, jane, is the most talented in my family. SHE majored in guitar and studied voice at the university of michigan. Over the year, SHE has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter. Liam youve performed mozart's Opera the magic flute many times. Why do you plan to continue performing IT? Initially, I saw the magic flute as something that helped me grow with each performance. However, after about ten performances, I began to tire of IT, but when my Young daughter saw the magic flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this mode. Start masterpiece. your voice is growing and you seem ready for bigger roles. My manager, bill, has offered me more significant than chAllenging roles, but i'm in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills and musical understanding before taking on those roles. How does your family support you? Honestly, my wife, jane, is the most talented in my family. SHE measured in guitar and studied voice at the university of michigan. Over the years, he has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My name's George ryan, and I work as a park ranger, someone who's responsible for looking after national parks in america. The first park ever set up was yellowstone national park in eighteen seventy two. Others include capital reef national park, which I love to work in one day, and the famous rocky mountain park where i've worked since graduation. People often ask me what qualifications are needed for my job? Well, my work may to have degrees in natural sciences or in something more specialized, like forestry. At university, I got a degree in environmental studies. One of my daily tasks is to ensure the wildlife is safe. IT can be dangerous. There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I might find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job. In recent years, we've taken a number of measures to improve the park. Last year, there was a project that involved planting trees and putting up signs that lead visitors to the less well known attractions. Right now i'm trying to improve the path in poor condition. It's physically demanding entering work. My name's . George ryan, and I work as a park ranger, someone who's responsible for looking after national parks in america. The first park ever set up was yellow stones national park in eighteen seventy two. Others include capital reef national park, which i'd love to work in one day, and the famous rocky mountain national park where i've worked since graduation. People often ask me what qualifications are needed for my job. Well, my work needs have degrees in natural sciences or in something more specialized, like farrer ry. At university, I got a degree in environmental studies. One of my daily tasks is to ensure the wildlife is safe. IT can be dangerous. There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I might find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job. In recent years, we've taken a number of measures to improve the park. Last year, there was a project that involved planting trees and putting up signs that lead visitors to the less well known attractions. Right now, i'm trying to improve the path in poor condition. It's physically demanding entering work. 第二节到此结束。 宜宾市普通高中2022级高考适应性考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else. M: I’m not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to Manchester? A. To have a vacation. B. To take a business trip. C. To look after his mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been, Tom? M: I’ve just got back from a meeting in Manchester. My mum lives there so I spent a few days with her after the conference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel to work this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you’re late for work today. M: Yeah, my car is at the repair shop. I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. It took me to the company instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are allowed to take part in the competition? A. Secondary school students. B. College students. C. The nation’s youth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: An AI company is holding a science competition to support its efforts to educate the nation’s youth. M: Who is allowed to take part? W: It’s open to college students from all over the country. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. See a match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the information about your basketball lessons, James? M: Yeah — thanks for booking those, Mum. I have some shorts, but they’re a bit tight. Can you get me some new pairs? W: Yes, I’ll do that tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will be the main activity of the trip? A Picking strawberries. B. Doing some research. C. Volunteering on a farm. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will your class go for a field trip this year? W: We’ll go to a farm to gather strawberries. M: That sounds interesting. Can students eat the strawberries that they pick? W: Yes. Each student can pick up to one kilo of strawberries. They can eat them on the farm or take them home. M: I’m sure the students will love this trip. So how much does it cost per student? W: Twenty dollars. M: So, altogether your class will pay four hundred dollars for it. W: Right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A journalist. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 9. What class did the woman have yesterday? A. A writing class. B. A photography class. C. A computer class. 10. Why does the woman take the photography course? A. To record her travels. B. To help with her work. C. To learn to use her camera. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, great to see you! How are things going? W: I’m still working for that magazine I told you about. There are lots of meetings and deadlines for different articles. This is my only free evening this week. M: Why’s that? W: I’ve started doing loads of evening courses after work. Last night, I did creative writing. It sounds fun, but actually, it’s quite challenging. We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday, I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day. M: What else are you doing? W: On Mondays, I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don’t know how to do. I’m also taking a computer course. M: You are so busy. W: Yes, I am, but being out after work helps me relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think has changed most in Budapest? A. The prices of goods. B. The design of buildings. C. The number of foreigners. 12. What made the man feel surprised? A. Paying for the taxi. B. Experiencing the light rail. C. Renting the vehicle. 13. What brings Budapest a different atmosphere? A. Local foods. B. Stylish shops. C. Modern cars. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what is it like going back to Budapest? M: Well, a lot of things have changed. There are so many tourists and foreigners now. It used to be unusual to hear people speaking English or French on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference. W: And what about prices? M: Everything is more expensive. The thing I’ve noticed particularly is transport. It used to be incredibly reliable and cheap. It’s still as reliable as before, but the cost has significantly increased. Taxis are terribly expensive now. I took a taxi and the cost was a real shock! W: Are there any other changes you’ve noticed when walking around the streets? M: People look better dressed, because the shops are better, I suppose… Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What refreshed Liam’s passion for The Magic Flute? A. His audience’s trust. B. His daughter’s expression. C. His manager’s encouragement. 15. How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles? A. Excited. B. Modest. C. Anxious. 16. What has Jane been doing all these years? A. Studying at college. B. Playing in a band. C. Teaching voice and guitar. 【答案】14 B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Liam, you’ve performed Mozart’s opera — The Magic Flute, many times. Why do you plan to continue performing it? M: Initially, I saw The Magic Flute as something that helped me grow with each performance. However, after about 10 performances, I began to tire of it. But when my young daughter saw The Magic Flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this Mozart masterpiece. W: Your voice is growing, and you seem ready for bigger roles. M: My manager, Bill, has offered me more significant and challenging roles, but I’m in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills, and musical understanding before taking on those roles. W: How does your family support you? M: Honestly, my wife Jane is the most talented in my family. She majored in guitar and studied voice at the University of Michigan. Over the years, she has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In Capitol Reef National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Rocky Mountain National Park. 18. What did the speaker study at university? A. Forestry. B. Environmental studies. C. Natural sciences. 19. What is a requirement for the speaker’s job? A. Maintaining physical fitness. B. Getting prepared for the unexpected. C. Being able to identify different wildlife. 20. What is the speaker working on now? A. Repairing the paths. B. Planting trees. C. Putting up signs. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: My name’s George Ryan and I work as a park ranger, someone who’s responsible for looking after national parks in America. The first park ever set up was Yellowstone National Park, in 1872. Others include Capitol Reef National Park, which I’d love to work in one day, and the famous Rocky Mountain National Park, where I’ve worked since graduation. People often ask me what qualifications are needed for my job. Well, my workmates have degrees in natural sciences or in something more specialised like forestry. At university, I got a degree in environmental studies. One of my daily tasks is to ensure the wildlife is safe. It can be dangerous. There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I may find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job. In recent years, we’ve taken a number of measures to improve the park. Last year, there was a project that involved planting trees and putting up signs that lead visitors to the less well-known attractions. Right now, I’m trying to improve the paths in poor condition. It’s physically demanding and tiring work. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family’s story. A taste of The Sound of Music Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel’s on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family. Take a singing bicycle tour Ideal for a family, Maria’s Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous “Do-Re-Mi” song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings “So Long” after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival. Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood. Recreate a famous scene Visitors to Salzburg can also take the Mönchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the “Do-Re-Mi” scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot. 21. What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience? A. A guided tour of the film locations. B. A dining occasion themed on the movie. C. A live performance of the movie’s songs. D. Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film. 22. What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron? A. Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood. B. It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family. C. Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit. D. It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music. 23. Which website is this text most likely from? A. Http: //www. Art. com/music. B. Http: //www. Economy. com/film. C. Http: //www. Life. com/destination. D. Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡（Salzburg）作为经典电影《音乐之声》（The Sound of Music）的故事起源地，为影迷提供的四大沉浸式体验活动，包括主题餐饮、骑行游览、电影取景地住宿和经典场景复刻，展现了当地如何通过电影文化吸引游客的旅游特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music.(入住Hyperion酒店的客人可以品尝到以《音乐之声》为灵感的三道菜。)”可知，在Hyperion酒店的客人可以体验到以电影为主题的用餐场合。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood.(然而，威尼斯舞厅、楼梯和主门厅是在好莱坞重现的。)”可知，利奥波德斯科伦城堡的一些场景在好莱坞被重现。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡（Salzburg）作为经典电影《音乐之声》（The Sound of Music）的故事起源地，为影迷提供的四大沉浸式体验活动，包括主题餐饮、骑行游览、电影取景地住宿和经典场景复刻，展现了当地如何通过电影文化吸引游客的旅游特色。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一个与生活方式和旅游目的地相关的网站。故选C。 B As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.” 24. What can be learned about the lapwing? A. It is an unusually large-sized bird. B. It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C. It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D. It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. 25. Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A. To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B. To study the behavior of birds for her research. C. To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D. To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. 26. What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A. Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely. B. Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C. Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D. Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B. Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C. How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades.(初春标志着云雀返回蒂斯代尔，Sara的家人在那里生活了二十年。)”可知，云雀在初春飞回蒂斯代尔。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work.(Sara外出进行她定期的散步以获取灵感，做草图和心理笔记以帮助她的工作。)”可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集想法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’s the point of making these things.(“去那里看展览真是一个绝对的享受，他们把Chirpy展示得非常漂亮，”Sara说，“有人问我‘你能忍心让他走吗？’我在想‘是的，绝对可以’，因为这就是制作这些东西的初衷。”)”可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力将她的信息传播得更广泛。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.(作为一名科学家，萨拉·考克斯意识到她心爱的鸟类面临的危险。作为一名艺术家，她也想帮助其他人理解。)”、第四段中的““It’s about drawing attention to certain birds, ” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list. ”(“这是为了引起人们对某些鸟类的关注，”她说，“我制作的许多鸟类都是濒危的或被列入红色名录。”)”和第五段“I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.(我非常清楚来这里筑巢的鸟类数量在减少。我们对鸟类的环境影响相当严重，所以任何能让我制作的雕塑让人们产生情感或兴趣的事情，对环境都是有益的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。因此，最佳标题是“D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds?(一位科学家如何希望她的艺术能帮助拯救鸟类？)”。故选D项。 C Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向). Ms. Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless. While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too. Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know? One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly. There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read — and encouraging too. 28. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Naturally present at birth. B. Easily changed over time. C. Influenced by environment. D. Learned through experience. 29. What challenge do self-reformers commonly face? A. They need professional instructions to succeed. B. They always end up returning to their old habits. C. They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts. D. They find that personality is too hard to be changed. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan’s writing style? A. Serious and logical. B. Formal and debatable. C. Academic and technical. D. Engaging and humorous. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To clarify ways to be more outgoing. B. To review a book on personality change. C. To explain measurement of personal qualities. D. To summarize methods of personality change. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥尔加・卡赞的《Me, but Better》，讲述其改变性格的尝试及书的特点。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)(奥尔加·卡赞（Olga Khazan）是《大西洋》（Atlantic）杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《更好的我》（Me, but Better）一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试)”可知，Khazan女士试图改变自己的性格特质，这表明她认为性格不是与生俱来的东西，可推理出“innate”的意思是“天生的”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the difficulties that any self - reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved(任何自我改革者面临的困难之一是衡量自己的努力取得了多少成果)”可知，自我改革者通常面临的挑战是不确定自己努力的进展情况。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self(在探索“人格改变的科学与前景”时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力)”以及最后一段“It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too(应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心)”可知，Khazan女士在讲述自己改变性格的经历时很幽默，并且她的故事富有有趣的生活实例，读起来很有趣，可推理出她的写作风格是引人入胜且幽默的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)(奥尔加·卡赞（Olga Khazan）是《大西洋》（Atlantic）杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《更好的我》（Me, but Better）一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试)”、第三段“While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self(在探索“人格改变的科学与前景”时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力)”以及最后一段“It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too(应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心)”可知，文章主要介绍了Olga Khazan在《Me, but Better》一书中记录自己改变性格的尝试、面临的挑战、解决办法以及写作风格等内容，所以这篇文章的主要目的是回顾一本关于性格改变的书。故选B项。 D At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home. “I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, ” said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself. Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools. Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use. “We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular, ” said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. “Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. ” “Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, ” said Nicholas, an analyst with Rystad Energy. “Small-scale panels have benefited from the same economies of scale that China’s solar manufacturing system has at its disposal. ” “We are seeing more diversity, more older people and more women, ” said Christian, founder of an enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use. A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change. “They say they want to make a contribution, ” Mr. Christian said. “Even if it amounts to savings of less than €100 a year, they will gladly take it because it’s for the next generation. ” 32. What is the main advantage of the new gadget? A. Lower cost. B. Quick charge. C. Easy installation. D. High energy output. 33. How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels? A. By listing figures. B. By presenting ideas. C. By analyzing causes. D. By showing examples. 34. What is young people’s attitude to the new trend? A. Neutral. B. Favorable. C. Opposing. D. Indifferent. 35. What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror? A. Traditional power demand is declining. B. Small solutions push big sustainability. C. Policy support contributes to the transition. D. The supply of solar panels is the key factor. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种太阳能板在德国的普及情况、生产情况以及用户群体等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.(一块足够小的太阳能板，可以简单地安装在阳台一侧，将太阳能产生的能量直接输入家中。)”可知，这种新设备的主要优点是安装方便。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.(德国各地已经安装了超过50万个这样的系统，而放宽太阳能板安装规定的新法律也促进了其使用的激增。)”和第五段““Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. ”(“与2023年底的总装机容量相比，太阳能装机容量增加了近10%。其中，三分之二安装在建筑物上，包括阳台系统。”)”可知，作者通过列举数字来突出太阳能板的受欢迎程度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change.(越来越多的用户群体是关注气候变化的年轻家庭。)”和最后一段“They say they want to make a contribution. Even if it amounts to savings of less than €100 a year, they will gladly take it because it’s for the next generation.(他们说他们想做出贡献。即使每年节省的钱不到100欧元，他们也会欣然接受，因为这是为了下一代。)”可知，年轻人对这一新趋势的态度是赞成的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.(但在德国各地的家庭中，它们正在推动一场悄无声息的变革，将绿色革命带到人们手中，而无需他们进行大量投资、找电工或使用重型工具。)”可知，阳台太阳能板的案例反映了小规模解决方案成为推动可持续发展的大力量。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___36___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___37___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles. ___38___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood. Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___39___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes. While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___40___ A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort. D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers. F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处、选择徒步路线的建议以及徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now.(徒步旅行是一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常流行。)”和下文“Hiking allows them to connect with nature.(徒步旅行让他们与大自然建立联系。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎，所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行，选项D“越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability.(徒步旅行提供了步行对心血管的所有益处，但崎岖的道路更能增强腿部和核心肌肉，这反过来又增强了平衡和稳定性。)”和下文“If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.(如果你想增强上半身的力量，你可以背一个加重的背包，使用登山杖。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处，选项B“它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里”符合语境，选项B中的“It”指代上文的“Hiking”。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression than those who walked in an urban environment.(2015年的一项小型研究发现，在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的风险因素比在城市环境中散步的人要低。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行与降低压力、改善情绪之间的关系，选项A“花时间在大自然中与较低的压力有关”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging.(有些小径很容易，适合初学者，而另一些则更具挑战性。)”和下文“Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.(许多有经验的徒步旅行者建议，在尝试更具挑战性的路线之前，先从标记清晰的路线开始。)”可知，空处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性，选项F“提前检查路线的难度对于确保一次合适的旅行至关重要”符合语境，选项F中的“Checking the trail’s difficulty”可承接上文，且“ensure a suitable trip”可引出下文。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trail.(为了避免受伤，不要在更具挑战性的小径上过于努力或快速地前进。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景，不要过于追求速度或难度，选项E“记住：重点是要看风景，闻花香”符合语境，且承接了上文。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___41___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds. She was brought to the shelter to be ___42___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___43___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___44___. The vet in the shelter did the ___45___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___46___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ” When a kid called, I ___47___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___48___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___49___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____50_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____51_____ to Minnie. Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____52_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____53_____ . I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____54_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____55_____ —he was blind. 41. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty 42. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up 43. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique 44. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes 45. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery 46. A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed 47. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced 48. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly 49. A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined 50. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed 51. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution 52. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage 53. A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained 54. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved 55. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只外形滑稽的狗狗Minnie被主人遗弃至动物收容所，最终被一位失明老人及其家人领养的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住香肠状的身体，尾巴像老鼠尾巴一样布满伤痕。A. Thin瘦的，稀疏的；B. Clean干净的；C. Thick厚的；D. Dirty脏的。根据下文“curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body”可知，Minnie的毛发稀疏。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她被送到收容所接受照料，因为主人不再想要她了。A. put to test接受考验；B. put under training接受训练；C. attended to照顾；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because her owner didn’t want her anymore”可知，主人将Minnie送到收容所是为了让其得到照料。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为Minnie有独特的个性。A. aggressive好斗的，侵略性的；B. moody喜怒无常的；C. patient耐心的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，however表示转折，体现作者对Minnie的正面评价，与上文“funniest-looking”形成对比，因此作者认为Minnie有独特的个性。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该以貌取人。A. tail尾巴；B. looks外表；C. fur皮毛；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，这里作者想表达的是不应该以貌取狗。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的兽医为她做了手术，并给了一些必要的药物。A. experiment实验；B. trial试验；C. cleaning打扫；D. surgery手术。根据“gave her some necessary medicine”及“made a full recovery”可知，兽医对Minnie进行了手术治疗。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她完全康复了，我在当地报纸上为Minnie登了广告：“长相滑稽但举止乖巧的狗狗，需要有爱的家庭。”A. advertised登广告；B. listed列举；C. announced宣布；D. printed印刷。根据“in the local paper”及引号内的文字可知，作者在报纸上为Minnie刊登领养启事。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子打电话来时，我警告他Minnie长相奇特。A. showed展示；B. advised建议；C. warned警告；D. convinced使确信。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，作者应该是在电话里警告孩子Minnie长得很奇怪。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那孩子告诉我，他的祖父非常想要这样一只狗，无论如何他们都要收养Minnie。A. simply仅仅；B. terribly非常，很；C. badly非常，很；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“They wanted Minnie no matter what.”可知，他们无论如何都想要Minnie，由此可推断出，祖父非常想要这样一只狗。“want...badly”为固定搭配，意为“非常想要”，badly作“很”解，通常修饰want，need或require，排除B项。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给它洗了澡，并整理了它剩下的凌乱的毛发。A. tidied整理；B. pulled拉；C. shaved剃；D. examined检查。根据“bathed her”及“remaining messy hair”可知，作者为Minnie洗澡并整理杂乱的毛发。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子跑到门口，抱着Minnie，冲向在车里等着的祖父。A. showed展示；B. led带领；C. sent发送；D. rushed冲。根据下文“I hurried behind to see their ____11____ to Minnie. ”可知，作者匆忙跟在后面，由此可推断出，两个孩子冲向了在车里等着的祖父。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。A. contribution贡献；B. reaction反应；C. attachment附件；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair.”可知，作者跟在后面，看到祖父温柔地抱着Minnie，用手指抚摸它柔软的毛发，由此可推断出，作者想看他们对Minnie的反应。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一个舔舐开始，就是爱。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.”可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，由此可推断出，Minnie很喜欢祖父，一舔就表现出了爱。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她太完美了！”老人惊叹道。A. sighed叹气，叹道；B. murmured低语；C. exclaimed呼喊，惊叫；D. explained解释。根据上文She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.''可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，由此可推断出，老人非常喜欢Minnie，所以这里老人应该是激动地喊道它太完美了！。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Minnie找到了它应得的温暖家庭。A. achieved获得；B. attempted尝试；C. earned赚得；D. deserved值得，应得。根据上文““She’s perfect!” the old man ____13____.”可知，老人认为Minnie很完美，由此可推断出，Minnie找到了它应得的好家。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我才注意到，祖父的眼睛呈乳白色——原来他失明了。A. color颜色；B. freshness新鲜；C. clarity清晰；D. flash闪光。根据破折号后“he was blind”可知，祖父失明了，由此可推断出，他的眼睛是乳白色的。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___56___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___57___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___58___ (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, ___59___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___60___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___61___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___62___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___63___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___64___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____65_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 【答案】56. Sent 57. a 58. standards 59 weighing 60. of 61. serves 62. reliable 63. to conduct 64. carried 65 which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词send与主语Shijian-19之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词sent作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到了所有预期的技术标准。Standard是可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填standards。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of为固定短语，意为“能够”。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究的关键工具。由空后typically可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。 62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学实验。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to conduct。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的作用。由前文谓语动词used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 种植过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing. Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds. With gentle hands, we blanketed their roots in soil and showered them with hopeful water. This immersive labor taught me the beauty of hands-on learning. I can’t wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望地：eagerly→longingly 高兴的：delighted→pleased 有希望的：hopeful→promising 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing. 拓展句：Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event, which was an enriching experience worth sharing. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds.（运用了upon doing…引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]I can’t wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!（运用了动词不定式短语作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public. Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received. His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things. When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building. Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hands froze. I stared at the screen, not sure whether to be angry or disappointed — maybe both. After everything we’d done together, how could he just leave? The next morning, I carried our project to school alone, stomach tight with nerves. I stood by our model, trying to sound confident while explaining the design to the judges. To my surprise, we won. In the end, the principal walked towards me with a first prize medal in hand and a smile on his face. (82words) Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. He hadn’t merely forgotten the science fair. He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public. Then I felt a mix of gratitude and admiration for him. Not only was our friendship about me keeping him on track, but also about us supporting each other in different ways. Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding. (83 words) 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和其朋友Jake之间的友谊与合作。作者一直是他们友谊中负责的一方，而Jake虽然聪明但有时显得心不在焉。Jake具有惊人的创造力，曾提出建造迷你太阳能汽车的想法并成功实现，赢得了学校的创新奖项和荣誉。当学校宣布举办科学展览时，他们决定合作建造一个智能闹钟，Jake负责设计应用程序，作者负责实际建造。然而，在展览前一天，Jake因被邀请参加艺术营而无法出席，留下作者独自完成展览的准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我的手僵住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因Jake在科学展前缺席而愤怒失望，却不得不独自带项目参赛，过程中紧张不安，最终项目意外获奖，校长为作者颁发一等奖奖章。 ②由第二段首句内容“从校长手中接过金牌时，我立刻明白了Jake的初衷。”可知，第二段可描写领悟到Jake缺席科学展是故意让作者突破自我、克服当众发言的自卑，由此对他心生感激与钦佩，进而感悟到真正的友谊是彼此以不同方式互相支持。 2.续写线索：感到愤怒和失望——独自参赛——感到紧张不安——意外获奖——领悟倒Jake的用意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②尝试做某事：try to do sth/attempt to do sth ③解释：explain/account for ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement ②生气的：angry/cross 【点睛】[高分句型1]He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public.（运用了现在分词作状语，so that引导目的状语从句） [高分句型2]Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$