重庆市两江新区西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高三下5月阶段测试英语试题

两江西附高2025届高三下5月阶段性检测 英语试题 (满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟) 2025年5月 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 ·2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写： 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效：保持答卷清洁、完整 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。 第一部分听力.（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读 一遍. 1.What does the woman want to drink? A.Coca Cola. B.Beer. C.Ice water. 2.What does the man want to study after graduation? A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Science. 3.What size does the woman want? A.Size 12. B.Size 10. C.Size 8. 4.How many minutes will they wait for Jane? A.20 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.30 minutes. 5.What will the woman do tonight? A.Go to the park. B.Play football. C.Work at a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题， 6.Why do the speakers want to buy a gift for their mother? A.Because it's her birthday.B.Because it's Mother's Day.C.Because it's Women's Day. 7.What will they probably buy? A.Some flowers. B.A book. C.A box of chocolates. 高考适应性考试英语第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why is the man late? A.He missed the bus. B.He couldn't start his car. C.He couldn't find the key. 9.Where are the two speakers? A.At a garage. B.At a bus stop. C.At a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What does the man think of big parties? A.They are boring. B.They are interesting. C.They are noisy. 11.Why does the woman like big parties? A.It's a good chance to meet people. B.It's a good time to meet her friends. C.It's a way to talk to interesting people. 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Boss and employee. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13.What are they talking about? A.Relationship with parents. B.Part-time jobs after school.C.Future plan after school. 14.What do Jane's parents wish her to do? A.To go to work. B.To go on with her study. C.To find a part time job. 15.Why does ane hesitate to get further education? A.She wants to get a job. B.She doesn't know what to study C.She hates to ask her parents for money. 16.What do we know about the man? A.He advises Iane to study.B.He will major economics.C.He will go on with his study. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.What are the students going to do on Wednesday? A.Play sports. B.See a film. C.Go sightseeing. 18.Where will they watch the film? A.In the sports center. B.In the club. C.In the university. 19.What will the students do in London? A.They will play sports. B.They will go to the university. C.They will return to their motherland. 20.What is the purpose of the man's talk? A.To welcome the students to the center. B.To inform the students of the arrangements. C.To tell the students the rules they should follow. 高考适应性考试英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A The UK is bursting with galleries and museums and they are often in great locations with grand places to eat and stay not far away.The following are some of them. The Box-Plymouth,Devon The Box is a museum with a modern look.Inside you'll find maritime history (ship figureheads, globes showing key voyages from the city)and explorer treasures in the 16th century.Plymouth's hotel scene is somewhat limited,so head up the coast to many brilliant waterside pubs.The Cary Arms and Lympstone Manor are two of the best. Price:free King Richard III Visitor Centre-Leicester King Richard III Visitor Centre is where the king Richard III's burial site was discovered by archaeologists.The story is told in a well-structured exhibition,which gives a timeline of the king's last days in 1485.A 20-minute drive east will take you to local favourite the Stag and Hounds where Sunday roast is a must.The Ragdale Hall Spa hotel is then a hop away. Price:adults E10,children f5 Tate Galary-Cornwall Tate gallery is a striking white building,the home to exhibitions with drawing and statue themes from Cornwall from the early 18th century till now.You can enjoy golden sands and ice cream.You can also wander at the Harbour St Ives Hotel in the glass-fronted spa above the town's prettiest beach. Price:adults f10.50,under-18s f5 Black Country Living Museum-Dudley,West Midlands This village of red-brick buildings and handicrafts preserved from the late 19th and early 20th centuries,tells the story of one of the first industrialised andscapes in Britain.Make a weekend at the New Hall Hotel Spa,which is less than an hour's drive away.Its restaurant serves a luxurious afternoon tea with a nature reserve nearby. Price:adults E22.95,children E11.45 21.Which of the four places owns the earliest exhibits? A.Black Country Living Museum. B.The Box. C.King Richard III Visitor Centre. D.Tate Galary. 22.How much should a couple with a son(19)and a daughter(6)pay for one day in Tate Galary? A.36.5. B.E42. C.E31. D.E20. 23.What does Black Country Living Museum mainly show? A.King's lifeline. B.Saifing exploration. C.Sculpture and drawing. D.Story about industry. 高考通应性考试英语第3页（共10页） B For years,Hans Gartner was tired of rubbing the mud of the floor of his cottage.In 2017 and 2019,his house on Kedey's Island in Fitzroy Harbour,Ontario Province was flooded,leaving him to clean,disinfect()and dry out what was left of it.And despite all the trouble it took him to redo it each spring,he couldn't afford what he thought was the only alternative:a concrete foundation. "In the flood of 2017,I raised the cottage on the base by four inches and put in a new floor in the kitchen,"Mr.Gartner said."But it was destroyed in 2019,when the water level came even higher." He found a solution,however,after he saw a TV program about multipoint foundations made of interlocking steel or steel frames that support structures and allow water to run below them with minimal degradation.The foundation can also adjust to movement in the ground beneath it,making it suitable for buildings situated at the top of the ground that is forever frozen. Mr.Gartner's cottage now sits at the top of a mutipolar foundation to effectively deal with flooding.He said the cost-at around $30-35 per square foot for a single story house-was less than half what concrete would have been,while the labour was about half.Now Across Canada, building techniques and infrastructure that are firm and adaptive to climate change are becoming recognized as increasingly important. Increased public awareness of climate-adaptive base could mean that more homeowners like Mr. Gartner will turn to new approaches for refitting their homes.Some people living near the earthquake zone refuse to leave dbut instead rebuild the house with special structure.Living by a river has brought Mr.Gartner and his wife,Shannon Gartner,to face climate change.She said that without their new foundation,the future of their cottage would be more uncertain."We now have a cottage we can sell. It's got a waterproofing permit and it's got value,"Mrs.Gartner said. 24.Why did Hans Gartner raise the cottage in 2017? A.To put in a new floor. B.To dry out the house. C.To decorate the base. D.To fight against floods. 25.What do the underlined words"infrastructure"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Cottage. B.Concrete. C.Foundation. D.Ground. 26.What do the homeowners do to adapt to the weather? A.They find new ways to improve their house.B.They improve their house value and sell it. C.They build their houses on solid ground. D.They leave the river to a new place. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Final Struggles in Rising Floods. B.Strong Solutions to Climate Change. C.New Foundations against Floods D.Gartner's Fights against Climate Change. 高考通应性考试英语第4页（共10页） c Holidays are not what they used to be.Rare are employees who leave all their work behind these days.Plenty of people will at least secretly scroll through emails while on the beach. Bosses are mostly mindful not to demand that their employees do anything on statutory( leave.In Europe policymakers talk of a"right to disconnect",which allows employees to leave their day jobs behind during holidays(as well as evenings and weekends).A few workers find ways to delete the work email app from their phones.But the right is not an obligation.And some individuals might find a small part of work from their time off. There are arguments for being a holiday supporter.Time away from work serves to clear the mind.Plenty of jobs now require a measure of inspiration.A stretch away from the office helps,all the more so if it is an actual break,complete with a change of scenery away from home. Disconnecting all links from your everyday tasks can be beneficial for employers too.Refreshed workers are less likely to burn out.In 2008,regulators insisted that some bankers be forced to be away for two consecutive weeks so as to make future cheating harder. What is the right balance?Nobody suggests working on leave at the same pace as in the office. But most people will conclude that if a few minutes spent answering emails can save a frustrated colleague hours of work,it would seem impolite not to step in.If nothing else,keeping even a distant eye on things can make a return to the job-whether after a week off or even a month-less fearful. Who wants to deal with thousands of unread emails on their return?And plenty of professionals quite like what they do for a living,even when they aren't meant to be doing it.Staying loosely connected might encourage people to take their full right to have holidays. 28.What can holiday-makers do according to the policymakers? A.Perform a small amount of work. B.Set aside the normal work in holidays. C.Work at the same pace in workdays. D.Finish the work before holiday. 29.Why did regulators insist that some bankers have a holiday? A.To balance their work and life. B.To guard against dishonesty. C.To reward employers. D.To improve their motivation. 30.What is the author's attitude towards holiday working? A.Negative. B.Cautious. C.Neutral. D.Doubtful. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A magazine. B.A novel. C.A gutdebook. D.A research paper. 高考适应性考试英语第5页（共10页） D Imagine a busy restaurant:dishes clattering,music playing,people talking loudly over one another.It's a wonder that anyone in that kind of environment can focus enough to have a conversation.A new study by researchers at Brown University's Carney Institute for Brain Science provides some of the most detailed insights into the brain mechanisms that help people pay attention in such distraction,as well as what's happening when they can't focus. In an earlier psychology study,the researchers established that people can separately control how much they focus(by enhancing relevant information)and how much they filter(by tuning out distraction).The team's new research,published in Nature Human Behaviour,shows the process by which the brain combines these two critical functions. To conduct the study,Ritz administered a cognitive task to participants while measuring their brain activity in an FMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)machine.Participants saw a swirling mass of green and purple dots moving left and right,like a swarm of fireflies.The tasks, which varied in difficulty,involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots.For example,participants in one exercise were instructed to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly moving dots when the rate of purple to green was almost 50/50. Ritz and his co-writer Shenhav then compared the process to how humans harmonize muscle activity to perform complex physical tasks."In the same way that we bring together more than 50 muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks,our study found that we can integrate multiple varieties of concentrations in order to perform acts of mental flexibility,"said Ritz,who conducted the study as a Ph.D.student at Brown. "These findings can help us to understand how we as humans are able to exhibit such tremendous cognitive flexibility-+to pay attention to what we want,when we want to,"Shennav said. "They can also help us better understand limitations on that flexibility,and how limitations might appear in certain attention-related disorders such as ADHD(注意力缺陷及多动障碍)，which we will study and conduct in the future." 32.Why does the author talk about the busy restaurant at the beginning of the text? A.To complain why people can't focus attention. B.To show people's attention among distraction. C.To call on conversation in the busy restaurant. D.To show one example of working environment. 33.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The research result. B.The research participants. C.The research questions. D.The research process. 34.What do people do when they are carrying out flexible acts? A.They adjust various forms of attention. B.They bring together more than 50 muscles. C.They pay attention to the complex physical task. D.They use instruments like chopsticks to help them. 35.According to Shenhav,what can the researchers do in the future? A.Ensuring cognition. B.Treating diseases. C.Showing flexibility. D.Limiting attention. 高考适应性考试英语第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Swimming Makes Us Happy and Healthy "Swimming is a way for us to remember how to play,"Bonnie Tsui wrote in her 2020 book Why We Swim.In fact,for many people,memories of swimming are often playful ones:spending long days on the beach,playing in the waves,or jumping into a pool.36 Some experts even sayitmight be the best type of exercise we can do-no matter how old you are!Here are some more reasons why swimming is great for you. It helps build stronger muscles. A swim session will typically give you a full-body workout.37 This movement includes the muscles in your arms,legs,shoulders and more."It's probably safe to assume that if you can name a muscle,it's likely used at some point during swimming,"Mitch Lomax,a sports physiologist at the University of Portsmouth,told National Geographic. Swimming is also a low-impact sport,meaning it doesn't put a lot of pressure on the body's joints.38 Take weightlifting as an example.When you lift more weight,your knees perhaps will be hurt. It helps build stronger heart. Research has shown that swimming can reduce a person's risk of heart attack and stroke,by improving circulation in the body and increasing the heart's efficiency. 39 While it may feel quite hard to breathe after a difficult swim session,it means your lungs are working harder!This increases your lung capacity,and strengthens the heart. 40 Swimming is not only good for the body but it's also good for the mind.It's been found to help people feel less depressed or anxious.Moreover,it improves sleep.According to some studies,when our bodies move through water,,our brains release serotonin(血清素)and dopamine(多巴胺)， hormones ()that increase feelings of happiness.This will be beneficial to our sleep and mind. A.It helps build stronger mind. B.It helps build stronger emotions. C.When you swim,your heart rate increases. D.But there's more to swimming than just fun. E.Your muscles will become tense after you swim. F.Pushing yourself through the water requires lots of different muscles working together. G.So you can strengthen your muscles with a lower risk of getting injured than with other sports. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 高考适应性考试英语第7页（共10页） It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own.We had completed a week-long tour with a friend and felt 41 that we could find the streets by ourselves now.With a map in hand, we enjoyed a full day of 42 when we suddenly realized that the sky had turned from clear blue to 43.Soon the first 44 began to hit our heads.As the rain and wind 45, so did our footsteps.But it wasn't long before we realized we were46! Just then,a car pulled up and a woman got out of the car who was 47 to see me wet through.But later she seemed to relax as she 48 us and asked us where we were going.She gave us 49 but we were still confused. The woman suddenly 50 mid-sentence and began to laugh."Get in my car.I am taking you home,"she said."We don't want to get your car all 51,"we responded. But our rescuer insisted and we were both so grateful and tired and didn't 52 further.As the car turned into our neighborhood,a sense of 53 filled me.I thanked her,telling her that she was the angel we had 54 just moments before. She looked at me in 55 and said,"Your dream has come true.My last name is Angel. My family owns all the Angel bakery stores in the city!" 41.A.confident B.cautious C.generous D.active 42.A.contribution B.exploration C.impression D.expression 43.A.yellow B.red C.gray D.blue 44.A.raindrops B.clouds C.winds D.thunders 45.A.arrived B.depressed C.reduced D.increased 46.A.warned B.helped C.disturbed D.lost 47.A.pleased B.amazed C.shocked D.annoyed 48.A.inspected B.interviewed C.comforted D.required 49.A.rewards B.directions C.demands D.praises 50.A.stopped B.corrected C.changed D.cried 51.A.bright B.broken C.wet D.noisy 52.A.agree B.argue C.choose D.return 53.A.pride B.relief C.pain D.fear 54.A.knocked off B.taken over C.turned into D.dreamt of 55.A.achievement B.establishment C.amusement D.disappointment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 高考适应性考试英语第8页（共10页） The National Ballet of China staged a production of Guo Nian,the Chinese version of Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker,at the John F.Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington between January 29th and February 2nd,with seven shows56(celebrate)Chinese New Year. This adaptation moves the story from its traditional Christmas setting to the Spring Festival, 57 time of family reunions,integrating elements like the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac.The ballet keeps Tchaikovsky's58(origin)score while weaving in typically Chinese cultural symbols such as paper fans,porcelain,and firecrackers.59(complete)absorbing the audience in the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. Star dancers Fang Mengying,Zhou Yueand Chang Sinuo 60(take)on leading roles, attracting both locals and visitors alike.Under conductor Zhang Yi,the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop,61 strengthened the narrative()of love,magic and tradition.Artistic director Feng Ying emphasized the 62(significant)of these performances as UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last year,in recognition of 63(it)growing global appeal. These shows not only celebrate Chinese culture 64promote cross-cultural understanding.Through dance,music,and storytelling,the National Ballet of China has bridged two worlds,offering an insight into the heart of Chinese celebrations and traditions.The success of Guo Nian underlines the increasing international recognition of Chinese cultural traditions,paving()the way for even 65(great)cultural exchange. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班外教Peter正在对同学们的“课前60秒演讲60-second Pre-class Speech)" 的内容和形式征求大家的意见.请你给他写封邮件，提出你的看法。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 高考适应性考试英语第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， I had lived in the new house for a week.While the weather was mild,I took my coffee out to the back hall.It wasn't easy moving.It wasn't easy separating from my busband and uprooting the kids from the only home they had ever known.I was hoping I picked a good place to be our new home,but it was too soon to tell. Today,I heard a new noise in the woods,not drowned out by bird calls,like branches broken and swinging back against movement. My first thought,a hopeful one,was a deer.What if I had a deer family living in the woods behind my house?What if they were somehow symbolic of my new life?A peaceful animal to symbolize the gentleness of my new life? Or could it be something dangerous,even terrifying?An unfriendly animal,a bad man.But no. This was my new home.My new life.There would be no monsters. What about a mountain lion?A tiger!There had been sightings! It could be a groundskeeper.Who was I kidding with?Monsters?I moved to suburb.This wasn't the underdeveloped wilderness.There were paths in these woods,maintained by the homeowners'association. So,what was in my woods? I made a plan.I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would now step into the woods and find the paths.I would look for signs of life in my woods,such as animal droppings or furs.My daughter wanted in.My son was busy showing all his toys to his grandfather,who had come to visit and check up on his heartbroken daughter. My daughter and I went to the edge of the property line and keep going.We walked straight,not paying particularly good attention to landmarks.We found the path and one of the most special trees on earth.It was like a Pacific Northwest tree with multiple trunks shooting out from the ground.My daughter immediately climbed it and declares,"This is the fairy tree!"She threw her arms in the air, and I took a picture.She was in rainboots and a skirt and looked perfect among her trees. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 We went on but when we wanted to go back,we couldn't find the fairy tree. The next day,she ate her breakfast and put on her boots. 高考适应性考试英语第10页（共10页）