2025届高考英语时态语态巩固复习 导学案

时态语态巩固复习

1. 一般现在时

(一)一般现在时的主动语态

一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。

1．谓语动词的构成：do/does   be动词用 am is are

2．基本用法

(1)表示经常性的动作。常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.星期一早晨，我通常花费一小时开车去上班。

(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

表示客观真理时，即使主句是一般过去时，宾语从句还要用一般现在时。

As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。

在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。即主将从现。

If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午过来，我们将开个会。

 

例题：1.Take Christmas as an example. The story of Jesus Christ’s（耶稣） birth, a

symbol of love, hope and rebirth         (lie) at its heart .

2. This festival is now celebrated worldwid and it        (come) from Confucian values and reflects the collectivist nature of Chinese society.
3. The remarkable development of this city, which is designed to protect the past while  stepping into the modern world, 　　　　　 (mean) there is always something new to

discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 

4. In spite of modernization, the morin khuur         (remain) a valuable part of daily  life for many families in Irmer Mongolian.

5. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and      (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.

(二)一般现在时的被动语态

谓语动词的构成：am is are + 动词过去分词

1. People living in this area ________ (allow)to live closer to the center of the circles.

2.The connection         (present) by the attractive melodies(旋律) of the morin khuur, a two-stringed instrument often referred to as the horse-headed fiddle (琴).

3.It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______ (consider) healthy.

 

2. 一般过去时

1．谓语动词的构成：did    be动词： was were

2．基本用法

(1)表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last month, just now, the other day, three days ago, in 1989等。

The other day I  came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai.

前几天，我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。

(2)在宾语从句中，主句的时态是一般过去时时，从句的时态用和过去时相关的时态。

He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.

They wished they would be excellent scientist in the future.

Jim told me that he had finished his homework already.

(4)常见句型：【高频再现】

①It is time for sb to do sth= It is time that sb should do/did sth.

该到……的时候了

②It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...did sth.

自从做某事已经一段时间了

It is time that we took action to protect our environment.该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。

该到我们为运动会出力的时候了                                                  

As far as I know，it is/has been three years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军三年了。

据我所知，玛丽住这儿三十年了                                                  

语法填空

1. As a little girl, I  　　　　　　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 
2. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
3. The plan will protect a great number of areas that ______ (be) unprotected before.
4. They         （be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks to enjoy the natural beauties there.
5. “Some of the things that the story wrote ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s ideas.
6. Named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which          (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese history.

 

(二)一般过去时的被动语态

谓语动词的构成：was were +过去分词

1.The panda          (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000.

2.The show        (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy, with the aim of showing the rich culture of China.

3.The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month          (hold) in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28.

 

现在完成时、过去完成时

(一)现在完成时

1．谓语动词的构成：Error!＋done/been       被动：have/has been done

2．基本用法

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently，for a long time，in the past/last few years等。

Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.

在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。

(2)表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，常与