精品解析：2025年河南省十二县一区中考二模英语试题

河南省十二县一区2025届初中毕业班第二次模拟测试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 2. When is the girl leaving? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 3. How did Mary feel at the party? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At a bus stop. 5. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. A hamburger and tea. B. Beef and juice. C. A sandwich and tea. 7. How much is the meal in total? A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did it take Alex to finish reading the book? A. About one week. B. About half a month. C. About one month 9. What will the woman do with her smart phone? A. Throw the phone away. B. Keep the phone. C. Sell the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker do? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A policeman. 11. When will they leave for Guoliang Village? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 12. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Safety rules. B. Famous places. C. Weather reports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which month may it be? A. January. B. June. C. September. 14. Who is usually invited to Laura's home? A. Alan. B. Bob. C. Gina. 15. What activity does the boy want to take part in? A. Rowing dragon boats. B. Reading ancient poems. C. Making rice dumplings. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Notice What The 16. ______ exam When At 8:00 a. m next 17. ______. What to test Skills of 18. ______. The exam will 19. ______ all you have learned in class. Suggestions You should go over the textbooks and some important 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SHORT VIDEO COMPETITION To let the world know more about China, TEENS magazine is hosting a short video competition from July 1st to August 31st. We welcome all Chinese middle school students to participate (参加). It’s a great chance for you to show your creativity and share your opinions on our amazing country. Theme The theme of the videos can be anything related to China, such as its culture, history, people, or places. Requirements The language of your video should be in English. Your video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos, microfilms and so on. Keep your video short, around 3 to 5 minutes. How to participate You can take part in the competition as individuals (个人) or teams. Your video should be sent to our website (www.teeninsightweb.com) by the deadline (最后期限). Include your name, age, and school in the submission (提交). Prizes Our judges will watch all the videos and select one Special prize, three Gold, Silver and Copper prizes each and 10 prizes for the Most Creativity. Get started on your videos now and let’s show the world what China is all about! Good luck! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the short video competition last? A. a week B. a month C. two months D. two weeks 2. What chances can this competition offer students Except ________? A. showing off their creativity B. sharing their opinions about China C. showing the world what China is like D. making money 3. Which statement is True according to the text? A. Your short video can be about anything. B. You can send your video later than August 31st. C. Your video can be as short as 4 minutes. D. You must make the video by yourself. 4. How many videos in total can win the prizes? A. 10 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20 5. The text is about ________. A. information about the short video competition B. how students take part in the short video competition C. why TEENS magazine organizes the short video competition D. how to make good short videos 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了TEENS杂志举办的短视频比赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hosting a short video competition from July 1st to August 31st”可知，比赛从7月1日持续到8月31日，共两个月。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“show your creativity and share your opinions on our amazing country”和“let’s show the world what China is all about”可知，比赛可以展示创造力、分享对中国的看法、向世界展示中国，文中未提到赚钱。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your video short, around 3 to 5 minutes”可知，视频可以是4分钟。故选C。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one Special prize, three Gold, Silver and Copper prizes each and 10 prizes for the Most Creativity”可知，总奖项为：1个特等奖+3个金奖+3个银奖+3个铜奖+10个最具创意奖=20个。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了短视频比赛的时间、主题、要求、参与方式和奖项等信息，因此主要介绍比赛的相关内容。故选A。 B “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand... ing...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently (流畅地) was still too hard for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to realize that there are always two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you overcome your weaknesses. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show how much we appreciate (感激) them. Even a simple thank you can go a long way in showing our appreciation. Most importantly, we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Ava nervous about reading the paragraph? A. She had a problem reading fluently. B. She was afraid of standing up. C. She couldn’t help laughing. D. She didn’t like her voice. 7. What did she do after that class? A. She turned to her teacher for help. B. She went to practice reading in the library. C. She refused to talk to any of her classmates. D. She started watching others. 8. How did Aliza feel when Miss Margaret praised Ava? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Thankful. 9. What did Ava realize about overcoming weaknesses? A. Avoid showing them to others. B. Don’t give in to others’ laughter. C. It’s a long way to go even with others' help. D. It’s important to act in the same way as others. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weakness should be overcame B. A little help goes a long way C. We should be thankful to others D. We should push us to improve ourselves 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ava因阅读不流畅被同学嘲笑，但在同学Aliza的帮助下通过努力练习最终取得进步，并感悟到应感激帮助者、成为帮助他人的人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading...‘Em... Emma was stand ... ing ...’”可知，Ava阅读时结巴不流畅，因此紧张。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After class, Ava made her way to the library”可知，放学后，AVa去图书馆练习。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well.”可知，Aliza为Ava感到骄傲。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves.”可知， Ava意识到不应被他人嘲笑阻挡，要借此提升自己。推测她不会因他人的笑声而屈服。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心是Aliza的帮助对Ava产生深远影响。故选项B“一点帮助影响深远”为合适的标题。故选B。 C Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, which plays a great role in our health. Drinking enough water is important, especially for teenagers. Water helps regulate (调节) body temperature. When we play or exercise, our bodies heat up, and we sweat (流汗) to cool down. If we don’t drink enough water, we can become dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Another reason why water is so important is that water helps break down food in our stomachs and allows nutrients (营养) to get into our body more easily. Without enough water, we might have some tummy (肚子) troubles. Drinking enough water is also good for our skin. Water can help keep our skin looking fresh and youthful. Water is important for our brains as well. Being even a little dehydrated can affect how we feel, how energetic we are and how well we can think. Drinking enough water can help us think more clearly and stay focused all day. So, how much water should we drink? The usual advice is to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, but it can be different for each person, depending on our activities and the weather. A good way to remember is to drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass or two with each meal. In conclusion, drinking enough water isn’t just about not being thirsty but also about supporting our health and well-being. So, don’t forget to drink water and stay healthy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the author lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By listing facts. 12. What may happen if we don’t drink enough water? A. Our skin may get much better. B. We may feel tired and dizzy. C. We may become full of energy. D. Our thoughts may be more creative. 13. According to the passage, which student has a good habit of drinking water? A. Alex drinks water only when he feels super thirsty. B. Danny always prefers to drink cola instead of water. C. Kevin remembers to drink eight glasses of milk every day. D. Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day. 14. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to drink more water. B. To talk about the fun of drinking water. C. To explain how water is made in our body. D. To compare how different people drink water. 15. Where can we most probably find this article? A. In a health blog. B. In a travel guide. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a technology news report. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性，包括调节体温、帮助消化、保持皮肤健康以及促进大脑功能等，并建议人们每天喝足够的水以维持健康。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, which plays a great role in our health.”可推知，我们的身体由约60%的水组成，水对健康起着重要作用，这是一个事实，所以作者是通过列举事实引入话题的。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we don’t drink enough water, we can become dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕).”可知，缺水会导致疲倦和头晕。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good way to remember is to drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass or two with each meal.”可知，一个好方法是感到口渴时喝水，并在每餐时喝一两杯水，可推知，D项“Bella在用餐时喝水并全天携带水。”符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In conclusion, drinking enough water isn’t just about not being thirsty but also about supporting our health and well-being.”并通读全文可知，全文通过阐述水的重要性及缺水的影响，旨在鼓励人们多喝水以保持健康。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性，包括调节体温、帮助消化、保持皮肤健康以及促进大脑功能等，并建议人们每天喝足够的水以维持健康，属于健康范畴。故选A。 D We all wish there was a magic trick (计谋) to memorize English words quickly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. ___16___ Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. ___17___ If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start with the books that you are interested in. ___18___ As I read them, I underline (划线) words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. ___19___ However, if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon go out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? ___20___ I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A This may sound boring. B. Would you like to try it? C. This trick has worked wonders for me. D. The material should be proper for your level. E. I like to use newspaper articles to learn English. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种通过阅读和笔记积累英语词汇的有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all wish there was a magic trick (计谋) to memorize English words quickly.…”可知，作者首先介绍了一种通过阅读和笔记积累英语词汇的有效方法，此处通过询问读者是否愿意尝试这种方法来引出下文。选项B“你想试试吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上下文“Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material.…If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start with the books that you are interested in.”可知，此处强调阅读材料要适合自身水平。选项D“材料应该适合你的水平。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“As I read them, I underline (划线) words and phrases that seem useful.…”可知，作者在描述自己使用的具体阅读材料。选项E“我喜欢用报纸文章学英语。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上下文“As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.…However, if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon go out of your mind.”可知，此处提到复习的重要性，可能这个方法听起来枯燥但是有用。选项A“这听起来可能很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need!”可知，作者总结这种方法对自己很有效，希望也能帮到他人。选项C“这个方法对我很有效。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kayla’s father has changed his job. As a result, Kayla had to transfer (转学) to a new ___21___ by the end of the term. Kayla was a little ___22___. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, ___23___ with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t ___24___ no matter how hard things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination (决心) ___25___ a challenge. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher assigned (分配) a ___26___. She spent a long time in the library reading books and ___27___ the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much ___28___ than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well. Just ___29___ she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great ___30___. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to ___31___ better use of her time. She also ___32___ the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good research methods. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla ___33___ the project. It was really good. From that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do ___34___ by herself. ___35___ the help of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. 21. A. office B. museum C. hospital D. school 22. A. serious B. strict C. shy D. relaxed 23. A. still B. even C. also D. instead 24. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out 25. A. faced B. refused C. shook D. prepared 26. A. project B. test C. report D. subject 27. A. watching B. managing C. searching D. reading 28. A. bigger B. easier C. busier D. harder 29. A. though B. until C. because D. when 30 A. excitement B. stress C. pleasure D. influence 31. A. have B. make C. take D. get 32. A. separated B. practiced C. developed D. divided 33. A. heard B. failed C. finished D. left 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. For B. In C. Though D. With 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯拉因父亲换工作而转学，面对新环境的挑战，她通过努力和同学的帮助，最终克服困难并取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，凯拉不得不在学期末转学到一所新学校。 office办公室；museum博物馆；hospital医院；school学校。根据空前的“transfer (转学)”可知，此处指转学到一所新学校。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：凯拉有点害羞。 serious严肃的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Her face would turn red”可知，凯拉有点害羞。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但在内心，即使有恐惧，她也有坚强的意志。 still仍然；even即使；also也；instead反而。根据“…with her fear, she had a strong will”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指即使有恐惧，她也有坚强的意志。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉自己，无论事情变得多么艰难，她都不会放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出；give out分发。根据上文“she had a strong will”可知，她也有坚强的意志，应是不会轻易放弃。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就面临了挑战。 faced面临；refused拒绝；shook摇；prepared准备。face a challenge“面临挑战”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在新学校的第一周，她的科学老师布置了一个项目。 project项目；test测试；report报告；subject科目。根据下文“she found that the project was much…”可知，老师布置了一个项目。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她花了很长时间在图书馆看书和上网。 watching观看；managing管理；searching搜索；reading阅读。search the Internet“搜索因特网”，是固定词组。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但几天后，她发现这个项目比她想象的要困难得多。 bigger更大的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；harder更难的。根据下文“She wondered if she could really do well.”可知，产生自我怀疑，应是这个项目比她想象的要困难得多。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：就在她快要哭的时候，一件好事发生了。 though虽然；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据“Just…she was about to cry, something nice happened.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她即将哭泣时发生了好事，when符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她的一些同学注意到凯拉付出了很多努力，压力很大。 excitement兴奋；stress压力；pleasure快乐；influence影响。根据上文“she was about to cry”可知，快要哭了，应是承受的压力很大。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉和凯拉坐在一起，教她如何制定计划，更好地利用时间。 have有；make制定；take拿；get得到。make use of“利用”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她还将项目分成了更小部分。 separated分开；practiced练习；developed发展；divided划分。根据“She also…the project into smaller parts.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把项目分成更小的部分。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：经过几天的努力，凯拉完成了这个项目。 heard听到；failed失败；finished完成；left离开。根据“After a few more days of hard work”并结合选项可知，此处指经过几天的努力，凯拉完成了这个项目。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：从那天起，凯拉知道她不必一个人做所有的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“the help of her classmates”可知，此处指她不必独自完成所有事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在同学们的帮助下，她觉得自己已经准备好面对任何挑战。 For为了；In在……里；Though虽然；With和。根With the help of…“在……的帮助下”，是固定词组。故选D。 四、选词填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 robot they like invite close include relax situation while create The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It ____36____ different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot named “Young Bot” was ____37____ to perform on the gala. The robot could move ____38____ a human and even dance to music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny and touching. The ____39____ ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people couldn't believe their eyes and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even answered ____40____ questions. The children were so excited that they couldn't stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ____41____ and happy. However, ____42____ such a smart robot was no easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to (应对) different ____43____, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online, Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, ____44____ others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us even ____45____ to the future.” 【答案】36. includes 37. invited 38. like 39. robot’s 40. their 41. relaxed 42. creating 43. situations 44. while 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了央视春晚上一个名为Young Bot的机器人表演，通过具体事例展示了人工智能技术的突破和公众反响。 【36题详解】 句意：春晚包含多种表演形式，如歌曲、舞蹈和魔术。根据“different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows.”及备选词可知， 空处指“包括”，include“包括”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。 【37题详解】 句意：今年，一个名为“Young Bot”的机器人被邀请在春晚上表演。根据“...to perform on the gala.”及备选词可知，空处指“被邀请”，invite“邀请”符合句意。主语robot与动词invite之间为被动关系，句中was已给出，空处需动词过去分词invited。故填invited。 【38题详解】 句意：这个机器人能像人类一样移动，甚至能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“The robot could move...a human”及备选词可知，空处指“像人类” ，介词like符合句意。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：机器人表达情感的能力让它几乎像人类一样。根据“The...ability to express emotion (情感)”及备选词可知，空处指“机器人的能力” ，需robot“机器人”的名词所有格，修饰名词ability。故填robot’s。 【40题详解】 句意：它与孩子们玩游戏，甚至回答了他们的提问。根据“answered...questions.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的问题”，需they“他们” 的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词questions。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：机器人友好的天性让每个人感到放松和快乐。根据“and happy.”及备选词可知，空处指“放松的” ，需动词“realx使放松”的形容词realxed，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。根据“such a smart robot was no easy task.”及备选词可知，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。create“创造”符合句意，空处需动名词作主语。 故填creating。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家编程使它能应对不同情境，显得更逼真。根据“They also programmed it to react to (应对) different...”及备选词可知，空处指“应对不同情境” ，situation“情况”符合句意，different后跟名词复数形式。故填situations。 【44题详解】 句意：有人说这是春晚最有创意的部分，而其他人希望未来看到更多类似机器人。根据前后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表对比，需连词while连接两个分句。 故填while。 【45题详解】 句意：科技让我们离未来更近了。根据“It brings us even...to the future.”及备选词可知，空处指“更近” 。close“近的”符合句意。even后跟比较级，故填closer。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Deep Seek, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) system developed in China, ____46____ recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by Tech World Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million within just three months. This AI tool can help users ____47____ lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital (数字) artwork. What makes it special ____48____ its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using Deep Seek ____49____ prepare teaching materials. “We aim to make AI accessible (可用的) to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) ____50____ can recognize human’s feelings through voices. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-depending on AI technology. 【答案】46. has 47. with 48. is 49. to 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。 【46题详解】 句意：中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据“recently ”可知，此句为现在完成时态，主语为“Deep Seek”，第三人称单数，此处需填入助动词“has”，与gained构成现在完成时态。 故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“This AI tool can help users”可知，考查help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，为固定短语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。根据“What makes it special”可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，is符合题意。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据“prepare teaching materials”可知，用动词不定式to prepare表示目的，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句，先行词是version，从句缺主语，需要引导词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. It’s so hot. ________51________ B: Hello, John. I just went to an oral English training camp! A: Wow! But I remember your spoken English is very good. ________52________ B: Because I’m going to study abroad next year. I want to improve my English speaking skills. A: Wow, what do you think of the oral English training camp? B: ________53________ There are some foreign teachers and they are very nice and kind And I can learn more about foreign life and culture. A: Sounds great! Can I join it? B: Sure. I’ll give you our teacher Mrs. Green’s phone number. You can call her and sign up with her. A: Thank you very much ! I’ll call her when I get home. B: OK. I’m going to have lunch now. There’s a restaurant nearby. ________54________ A: Yes, I’d love to. Are there any special tastes from other restaurants? B: Of course. ________55________ A: I love it! I can’t wait for it. B: Let’s go! 【答案】51. Where have you been? 52. Why do you go to the oral English training camp? 53. It’s really good/wonderful/great. 54. Would you like to have lunch with me? 55. They have delicious Italian pizza/noodles.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰与玛丽的对话。约翰因天热问候玛丽，得知玛丽参加了英语口语训练营，询问其参加原因及对训练营的评价，玛丽表示训练营很好，还邀请约翰一起去附近餐厅吃午餐，展现了朋友间的日常交流与互动。 【51题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Mary. It’s so hot.”及下文“B: Hello, John. I just went to an oral English training camp!”可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里。故填Where have you been? 【52题详解】 根据上文“But I remember your spoken English is very good.”及下文“Because I’m going to study abroad next year.”可知，此处应询问参加口语训练营的原因。故填Why do you go to the oral English training camp? 【53题详解】 根据上文“what do you think of the oral English training camp?”及后文对训练营的正面描述（“foreign teachers...nice and kind”；“learn more about foreign life and culture”）可知，此处需表达积极评价。故填It’s really good/wonderful/great. 【54题详解】 根据下文“A: Yes, I’d love to.”及“B: I’m going to have lunch now.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起吃午餐。故填Would you like to have lunch with me? 【55题详解】 根据上文“Are there any special tastes from other restaurants?”及“A: I love it!”可知，此处需列举餐厅的特色美食。故填They have delicious Italian pizza/noodles.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着智能手机和数字娱乐的普及，越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，在空闲时间沉迷于刷短视频、玩网络游戏。尽管每天看起来都在“忙碌”地娱乐，他们却常常感到内心空虚、生活乏味。为了帮助大家摆脱这种状态,学校英语角将围绕“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”这一主题展开讨论。请根据以下提示，结合自身的思考，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容提示: What do you think is meaningful in the spare time? Why do you think so? What are you going to do in your spare time? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含上述提示的信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, Do you often feel bored even after spending hours watching short videos or playing mobile games? Many students around us are doing the same thing, but they still feel unhappy and empty. I think it’s time for us to find better ways to spend our free time. Today, I’d like to share some ideas about how we can make our spare time more meaningful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Do you often feel bored even after spending hours watching short videos or playing mobile games? Many students around us are doing the same thing, but they still feel unhappy and empty. I think it’s time for us to find better ways to spend our free time. Today, I’d like to share some ideas about how we can make our spare time more meaningful. First, what do I think is meaningful in our spare time? Instead of endless scrolling, we could read books, learn new skills, or engage in sports. These activities not only enrich our knowledge but also improve our physical and mental health. Why do I think so? Because passive entertainment like gaming or watching videos often leaves us feeling drained, while active hobbies bring a sense of achievement. For example, reading expands our worldview, and playing sports keeps us energetic. As for my own plans, I will spend less time on my phone and more time on meaningful activities. I want to join a book club, practice playing the guitar, and volunteer at a local community center. These will help me grow and connect with others. Let’s make a change together! Small steps can lead to a more fulfilling life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述空闲时间有意义的事并且给出理由； 第三步，写出自己空闲时间的安排； 第四步，进行呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②engage in参加 ③a sense of achievement成就感 ④lead to导致 [高分句型] Because passive entertainment like gaming or watching videos often leaves us feeling drained, while active hobbies bring a sense of achievement. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省十二县一区2025届初中毕业班第二次模拟测试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 2. When is the girl leaving? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 3. How did Mary feel at the party? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 4. Where are the speakers? A At home. B. At the airport. C. At a bus stop. 5. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. A hamburger and tea. B. Beef and juice. C. A sandwich and tea. 7. How much is the meal in total? A.40 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.60 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did it take Alex to finish reading the book? A. About one week. B. About half a month. C. About one month 9. What will the woman do with her smart phone? A. Throw the phone away. B. Keep the phone. C. Sell the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the speaker do? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A policeman. 11. When will they leave for Guoliang Village? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 12. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Safety rules. B. Famous places. C. Weather reports. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which month may it be? A. January. B. June. C. September. 14. Who is usually invited to Laura's home? A. Alan. B. Bob. C. Gina. 15. What activity does the boy want to take part in? A. Rowing dragon boats. B. Reading ancient poems. C. Making rice dumplings. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Notice What The 16. ______ exam When At 8:00 a. m next 17. ______. What to test Skills of 18. ______. The exam will 19. ______ all you have learned in class. Suggestions You should go over the textbooks and some important 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SHORT VIDEO COMPETITION To let the world know more about China, TEENS magazine is hosting a short video competition from July 1st to August 31st. We welcome all Chinese middle school students to participate (参加). It’s a great chance for you to show your creativity and share your opinions on our amazing country. Theme The theme of the videos can be anything related to China, such as its culture, history, people, or places. Requirements The language of your video should be in English. Your video can be in the forms of talk shows, interviews, music videos, microfilms and so on. Keep your video short, around 3 to 5 minutes. How to participate You can take part in the competition as individuals (个人) or teams. Your video should be sent to our website (www.teeninsightweb.com) by the deadline (最后期限). Include your name, age, and school in the submission (提交). Prizes Our judges will watch all the videos and select one Special prize, three Gold, Silver and Copper prizes each and 10 prizes for the Most Creativity. Get started on your videos now and let’s show the world what China is all about! Good luck! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the short video competition last? A. a week B. a month C. two months D. two weeks 2. What chances can this competition offer students Except ________? A. showing off their creativity B. sharing their opinions about China C. showing the world what China is like D. making money 3. Which statement is True according to the text? A. Your short video can be about anything. B. You can send your video later than August 31st. C. Your video can be as short as 4 minutes. D. You must make the video by yourself. 4 How many videos in total can win the prizes? A. 10 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20 5. The text is about ________. A. information about the short video competition B. how students take part in the short video competition C. why TEENS magazine organizes the short video competition D. how to make good short videos B “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand... ing...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to avoid those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently (流畅地) was still too hard for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. She also came to realize that there are always two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you overcome your weaknesses. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show how much we appreciate (感激) them. Even a simple thank you can go a long way in showing our appreciation. Most importantly, we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Ava nervous about reading the paragraph? A. She had a problem reading fluently. B. She was afraid of standing up. C. She couldn’t help laughing. D. She didn’t like her voice. 7. What did she do after that class? A. She turned to her teacher for help. B. She went to practice reading in the library. C. She refused to talk to any of her classmates. D. She started watching others. 8. How did Aliza feel when Miss Margaret praised Ava? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Thankful. 9. What did Ava realize about overcoming weaknesses? A. Avoid showing them to others. B. Don’t give in to others’ laughter. C. It’s a long way to go even with others' help. D. It’s important to act in the same way as others. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Weakness should be overcame B. A little help goes a long way C. We should be thankful to others D. We should push us to improve ourselves C Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, which plays a great role in our health. Drinking enough water is important, especially for teenagers. Water helps regulate (调节) body temperature. When we play or exercise, our bodies heat up, and we sweat (流汗) to cool down. If we don’t drink enough water, we can become dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Another reason why water is so important is that water helps break down food in our stomachs and allows nutrients (营养) to get into our body more easily. Without enough water, we might have some tummy (肚子) troubles. Drinking enough water is also good for our skin. Water can help keep our skin looking fresh and youthful. Water is important for our brains as well. Being even a little dehydrated can affect how we feel, how energetic we are and how well we can think. Drinking enough water can help us think more clearly and stay focused all day. So, how much water should we drink? The usual advice is to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, but it can be different for each person, depending on our activities and the weather. A good way to remember is to drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass or two with each meal. In conclusion, drinking enough water isn’t just about not being thirsty but also about supporting our health and well-being. So, don’t forget to drink water and stay healthy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 How does the author lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By listing facts. 12. What may happen if we don’t drink enough water? A. Our skin may get much better. B. We may feel tired and dizzy. C. We may become full of energy. D. Our thoughts may be more creative. 13. According to the passage, which student has a good habit of drinking water? A. Alex drinks water only when he feels super thirsty. B. Danny always prefers to drink cola instead of water. C. Kevin remembers to drink eight glasses of milk every day. D. Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day. 14. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to drink more water. B. To talk about the fun of drinking water. C. To explain how water is made in our body. D. To compare how different people drink water. 15. Where can we most probably find this article? A. In a health blog. B. In a travel guide. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a technology news report. D We all wish there was a magic trick (计谋) to memorize English words quickly. After all, we can come across tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. ___16___ Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready: a notebook and a quality piece of reading material. ___17___ If you don’t know where to find the right material, you can start with the books that you are interested in. ___18___ As I read them, I underline (划线) words and phrases that seem useful. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions? I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I copy those words and phrases into my notebook. Now comes the final and most important step: reviewing everything you’ve written down. As you go through your list, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. ___19___ However, if you don’t review your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon go out of your mind. Then, if you aren’t able to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point? ___20___ I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many words as you need! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This may sound boring. B. Would you like to try it? C. This trick has worked wonders for me. D. The material should be proper for your level. E. I like to use newspaper articles to learn English. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kayla’s father has changed his job. As a result, Kayla had to transfer (转学) to a new ___21___ by the end of the term. Kayla was a little ___22___. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, ___23___ with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t ___24___ no matter how hard things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination (决心) ___25___ a challenge. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher assigned (分配) a ___26___. She spent a long time in the library reading books and ___27___ the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much ___28___ than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well. Just ___29___ she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great ___30___. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to ___31___ better use of her time. She also ___32___ the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good research methods. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla ___33___ the project. It was really good. From that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do ___34___ by herself. ___35___ the help of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. 21. A. office B. museum C. hospital D. school 22. A. serious B. strict C. shy D. relaxed 23. A. still B. even C. also D. instead 24. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out 25. A. faced B. refused C. shook D. prepared 26. A. project B. test C. report D. subject 27. A. watching B. managing C. searching D. reading 28. A. bigger B. easier C. busier D. harder 29. A. though B. until C. because D. when 30. A. excitement B. stress C. pleasure D. influence 31. A. have B. make C. take D. get 32. A. separated B. practiced C. developed D. divided 33. A. heard B. failed C. finished D. left 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. For B. In C. Though D. With 四、选词填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 robot they like invite close include relax situation while create The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular TV shows in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It ____36____ different performances, such as songs, dances and magic shows. This year, a special robot named “Young Bot” was ____37____ to perform on the gala. The robot could move ____38____ a human and even dance to music. It performed a short play with a human actor, which was both funny and touching. The ____39____ ability to express emotion (情感) made it seem almost human. Many people couldn't believe their eyes and kept asking, “Is that really a robot?” One of the most interesting parts of the performance was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. It played games with them and even answered ____40____ questions. The children were so excited that they couldn't stop laughing. The robot’s friendly nature made everyone feel ____41____ and happy. However, ____42____ such a smart robot was no easy task. A team of scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could understand human language, recognize faces, and perform actions. They also programmed it to react to (应对) different ____43____, making it seem more lifelike. After the performance, many people shared their thoughts online, Some said it was the most creative part of the gala, ____44____ others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future. One netizen (网民) wrote, “This is what technology can do! It brings us even ____45____ to the future.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Deep Seek, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) system developed in China, ____46____ recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by Tech World Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million within just three months. This AI tool can help users ____47____ lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital (数字) artwork. What makes it special ____48____ its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using Deep Seek ____49____ prepare teaching materials. “We aim to make AI accessible (可用的) to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) ____50____ can recognize human’s feelings through voices. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-depending on AI technology. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. It’s so hot. ________51________ B: Hello, John. I just went to an oral English training camp! A: Wow! But I remember your spoken English is very good. ________52________ B: Because I’m going to study abroad next year. I want to improve my English speaking skills. A: Wow, what do you think of the oral English training camp? B: ________53________ There are some foreign teachers and they are very nice and kind And I can learn more about foreign life and culture. A: Sounds great! Can I join it? B: Sure. I’ll give you our teacher Mrs. Green’s phone number. You can call her and sign up with her. A: Thank you very much ! I’ll call her when I get home. B: OK. I’m going to have lunch now. There’s a restaurant nearby. ________54________ A: Yes, I’d love to. Are there any special tastes from other restaurants? B: Of course. ________55________ A: I love it! I can’t wait for it B: Let’s go! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着智能手机和数字娱乐的普及，越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，在空闲时间沉迷于刷短视频、玩网络游戏。尽管每天看起来都在“忙碌”地娱乐，他们却常常感到内心空虚、生活乏味。为了帮助大家摆脱这种状态,学校英语角将围绕“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”这一主题展开讨论。请根据以下提示，结合自身的思考，写一篇英文发言稿。 内容提示: What do you think is meaningful in the spare time? Why do you think so? What are you going to do in your spare time? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含上述提示的信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear classmates, Do you often feel bored even after spending hours watching short videos or playing mobile games? Many students around us are doing the same thing, but they still feel unhappy and empty. I think it’s time for us to find better ways to spend our free time. Today, I’d like to share some ideas about how we can make our spare time more meaningful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$