精品解析：2025年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考模拟训练二英语试题

临渭区2025年中考模拟训练（二）九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:20. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a-week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Play basketball. C. Climb the mountain. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the bus stop. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 13th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 14th. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna’s dream is too big. B. Anna can’t become a singer. C. Anna should never give up. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was Yan Hongsen when he started to make a rocket? A. 4. B. 9. C. 10. 12. Which subject does Yan learn by himself? A. Geography. B. English. C. Physics. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 14. What is the boy going to make? A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A box. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A sports meeting. C. An art competition. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Culture Festival Time On Saturday morning, ____16____ 26th. Where In the ____17____ . What to do All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join them. Each class will ____18____ one famous Chinese story. Teachers will give a short ____19____ about an emperor. There will be ____20____ for everyone to try, such as guessing words. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As Mother’s Day is getting close, many children are talking about what gift to get for their mothers. But I’m happy to tell you ____21____ story about a very special gift. It was my thirteenth birthday. I was looking forward ____22____ a special gift with great expectations. When I ____23____ up that morning, I couldn’t wait to open the gift. But it wasn’t a bike or a video game that I liked. Instead, it was a beautiful, handmade quilt (被子). At first, I was a bit disappointed. I thought, “A quilt? What can I do with a quilt?” But when I saw it carefully, I noticed that there ____24____ little embroidered (刺绣的) flowers all over it. And my name was embroidered clearly in one corner. My mother told ____25____ that she spent hours stitching (缝合) each piece together. She wanted to give me something that was not only useful ____26____ also full of: her love. That night, when I ____27____ with the quilt, it seemed I was wrapped in my mom’s arms. It’s no longer just a quilt. It’s a symbol of my mom’s love. It reminds me that the best gifts aren’t always ____28____ ones. Sometimes, they are the ones that are made with love and care. I know ____29____ one day I will pass this special quilt down to my own children. I believe it will be a wonderful way ____30____ our family’s tradition of love. 21. A. a B. the C. an D. / 22. A. in B. on C. with D. to 23. A. woke B. wake C. have woken D. will wake 24. A. be B. had C. were D. was 25. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. am covered B. was covered C. cover D. covered 28. A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 29. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 30. A. get on B. to get on C. carry on D. to carry on 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this ____31____. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting (分类) through glass, plastic bottles and metal cans in his community of Michigan. There, he leads a recycling ____32____. Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed ____33____ to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan. “Lots of cans and bottles are ____34____ around the road. These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金).” he said. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It ____35____ $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he said, “Why don’t we keep this going ____36____ we can?” Since then, Mateo’s recycling has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also ____37____ more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our ____38____ much cleaner. And it is actually a lot of fun.” he says, “especially in the summer time.” Mateo believes ____39____ can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have a (n) ____40____ and keep on it.” 31. A. differently B. badly C. hardly D. well 32 A. program B. club C. show D. company 33. A. time B. space C. money D. energy 34. A. collected B. thrown C. pushed D. chosen 35. A. required B. raised C. refused D. paid 36. A. as clear as B. as good as C. as many as D. as long as 37. A. stopped B. helped C. accepted D. avoided 38. A. school B. village C. community D. town 39. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 40. A. idea B. talk C. experience D. lesson Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A SIMPLE SENTENCES A simple sentence usually has just one subject and one verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Here’s what you need to know: Element Definition (释义) Example Subject Who or what the sentence is about The dog Verb What the subject is doing or being barks Object What the subject is doing the action to at the mailman Simple sentences may seem, well simple, but they’re actually the foundation (基础) of effective communication! Sentences like “Let’s go! What a fine day today! Who is that boy?” also belong to simple sentences. 41. How many subjects does a simple sentence usually have? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 42. Which of the following sentences ISN’T a simple sentence? A. Don’t get close to lions! B. How beautiful the dress is! C. Mary became a writer finally. D. Those who sleep well have a better memory. 43. What’s the topic of the text? A. Language Learning. B. Nature Facts. C. Future Life. D. Health & Sport. B An Interview with a Paramedic (护理人员) Georgia Roy is a paramedic. She spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About Magazine. Craig: What’s it like to work as a paramedic Georgia? Georgia: Every day is different because we get so many different calls for help. We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick. Some days are very busy and some days are quiet. Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night. I always work with a partner—another paramedic. When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance (救护车) and drive to them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) to tell other drivers to move out of our way. Craig: ? Georgia: You have to be good at talking to people. You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is. Sometimes we can help them, but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital. Craig: What do you do between calls? Georgia: When we’re not out on the road, my partner and I check the ambulance. We check the medications and the equipment (设备). Craig: What’s the best thing about your job? Georgia: I just like giving help to people when they need it most. Once a woman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing! 44. What does Georgia say about her workdays? A. They all follow the same plan. B. Her team works only at night. C. They are different every day. D. She always works alone. 45. Which below is probably the second question that Craig asked? A. What are you really good at? B. What makes a good paramedic? C. Are you satisfied with your present job? D. Do you have any tips for talking with others? 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the interview? A. A good paramedic should be only good at driving. B. Georgia thinks her job is helpful but dangerous. C. Georgia and her partner wait for patients quietly between calls. D. Paramedics use the siren on the ambulance to warn drivers to move aside. C In the Mount Tai, Shandong, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a “porter (脚夫)” on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, there are millions of visitors to Mount Tai. These tourists produce nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The complex terrain (复杂的地形) in the Mount Tai made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. They could cross obstacles easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy things for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs hauled a cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms. They were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (承载能力) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” The word “obstacles” means something that is in your way and that makes it difficult for you to move forward. 47. Why were robotic dogs chosen for waste collection in Mount Tai? A. Because they can attract more tourists. B. Because they are cheaper than human workers. C. Because they can work in complex terrain. D. Because they produce no waste themselves. 48. The underlined word “hauled” probably means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. understood B. threw C. cleaned D. carried 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Robotic dogs fit only 20% of the terrain of Mount Tai. B. Robotic dogs can carry 30—40 kilograms of waste at a time. C. It takes adult tourists 2 hours to climb Mount Tai without carrying things. D. Tourists in Mount Tai produce over 24,000 tons of waste monthly. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robotic Dogs: New Porters in Mount Tai B. How to Collect Waste in Mountain Areas C. Tourists’ Love for Robotic Dogs in Mount Tai D. The Terrible Waste Problem in Mount Tai 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weekends, air conditioners (空调), take outs... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyle? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. ___51___ During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the emperor’s birthday. ___52___ Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used “bingjian”, a kind of ancient fridge. ___53___ People usually put drinks inside. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool. Takeouts—not a new thing ___54___ Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. ___55___ In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes to keep dishes warm. A. They had to deal with their work all day long. B. It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice. C. But they could still relax after work. D. Also, they took a few days off during the Spring Festival. E. Ancient Chinese people also provided us with other great ideas. F. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. G. There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 去年暑假，我们开车去了一个村庄。 Last summer vacation, we ________ our car to a village. 57. 出发前，爸爸在他的手机上安装了支持北斗的导航应用程序。 Before setting out, Dad installed a navigation app supporting Beidou ________. 58. 那个村庄很偏远，而且沿路的指示牌都不清晰。 That village is very remote and the ________ along the way are not clear at all. 59. 多亏了北斗导航，我们顺利找到了那个村庄。 ________ Beidou Navigation, we found the village smoothly. 60. 这次旅行之后，我真正地意识到北斗导航在我们日常生活中有多么实用。 After this trip, I ________ how practical Beidou Navigation is in our daily lives. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they lonely come quick activity kid study organize win be There was a room filled with lots of balloons, music, and big screens for a video game competition. It looked like a ___61___ birthday party. But in fact, it was the first Senior Games in Belgium. Older adults over 70 from different nursing homes in Brussels ___62___ together to play in teams. And they competed to ___63___ the title of eSports champions (电子竞技冠军). They teamed up with younger games, used remote controllers (遥控器) and learned how to control ___64___ avatars (用户头像) on the big screen. The room was ___65___ filled with cheers as players scored points. The event was ___66___ by the Belgium eSports Federation (协会). Its purpose is to help keep elderly people from feeling ___67___. Samy Bessi vice president of the federation, said these old men really enjoyed the games and wanted more events like this. Researchers are ___68___ if exercise like these can help older people stay healthier and fight off illnesses. With more people living longer, there will ___69___ more older adults who need activities like these. By 2050, about one-quarter of Belgium’s population might be over 65. Doctors say more different ____70____ like dancing, video games or lifting weights for the elderly are needed to fight against boredom and loneliness. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Pears were first grown in ancient China more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, they were expensive. More than 1,000 years ago, pears were brought to many European countries. Later, they came to America. Pears are good for our health. They have lots of fibers (纤维). Eating fiber-rich foods can reduce the risk of heart problems. It can also help lower the chance of certain kinds of cancer. Pears also have lots of vitamin C. Vitamin C helps protect our cells (细胞) from harmful things. These can weaken our bodies and make us age more quickly. We should eat 5 to 9 parts of fruits and vegetables each day, and a pear can be a great choice. Pears can act like natural medicine. They can help with skin issues and other health problems. In ancient Chinese medicine, people used them to bring down a fever. When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks. The pears need a few days to get ripe (成熟的) at normal room temperature. When they get ripe, they become softer. If you want them to ripen more quickly, put them in a paper bag. Once they are ripe, you can store them in the fridge to stay fresh for a few more days. 71. How long were pears brought to many European countries? They were brought to many European countries for ______________________. 72 What does the underlined word “These” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 73. How can we make pears ripen more quickly? We can make them ripen more quickly by ________________________. 74. Which paragraph tells us how to pick pears? It is Paragraph ________________________. 75 Which English word means “维生素”in the passage? It is “________________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice. I’m looking through some travel guides about Shaanxi Province. I heard you went there several years ago. Could you tell me something about it? B: ___76___. There are lots of rivers and mountains, such as the Yellow River and Mount Hua. A: Sounds great. I love outdoor activities very much. B: There are also many places of interest, like the Terra-Cotta Warriors. A: ___77___? B: Yes, I have. The Terra-Cotta Warriors are known as the eighth wonder of the world. A: Fantastic. ___78___? B: I also visited Shaanxi History Museum. It’s a famous one in China. A: ___79___? B: Well, I went to Shaanxi by plane. It was quite a long way. A: Oh, I see. If I have enough time, I will visit it one day. B: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food roujiamo and yangroupaomo. A: ___80___. I can’t wait to go there. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国朋友 John的电子邮件，并用英语回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Next week, we will have a graduation party in our classroom and I am the organizer. I really want to make it a big one. Do you have any creative ideas? What activities can we do at the party? Who do we need to invite? What kind of food should we prepare? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 参考词汇：date, place, make a list, invite, send out invitations, games, food and drinks,…… 要求： 1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, I’m very glad to share my ideas. To have a big graduation party, you can do a lot of things. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷类型，A临渭区2025年中考模拟训练，2、九年级英语试题听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one, look, john is repairing his yellow bike. Oh, good for him. Question, what color is the bike? Look, john is repairing his yellow bike. Oh, good for him. Question, what color is the bike? Number two, why do you want to be a doctor? Janay. I think IT is helpful, and IT will be great to save people's lives. Question, what does john think of being a doctor? Why do you want to be a doctor, john? I think IT is helpful, and IT will be great to save people's lives. Question, what does john y think of being a doctor? Number three, just give me some time to put my books into my school back. Hurry up, the bus will arrive at five . question. What time will the bus arrive? Just give me some time to put my books into my school bag. Hurry up, the bus will arrive at five . question. What time will the bus arrive? Number four, what i'd like your pronunciation. thanks. I go to the english corner every day to practice my spoke in english question. how often does woody go to the english corner? 吴杰，i like your pronunciation. thanks. I go to the english corner every day to practice my spoke in english question. How often does吴杰go to the english corner？Number five, why are you going to climb the mountain this weekend? Mountains climbing is one of the best ways to build my strength. Question, what is the man going to do this weekend? Why are you going to climb the mountain this weekend? Mountains climbing is one of the best ways to build my strength. Question, what is the man going to do this weekend? Number six, did Simon get that job? No, he was refused because he was too Young. Question, why didn't Simon get that job? Did Simon get that job? No, he was refused because he was too Young. Question, why didn't Simon get that job? Number seven, would you please drive more quickly? Nick will be late for the film. I'd like to, but safety comes first, don't you think so? Question, where does the conversation probably take place? Would you please drive more quickly? Nick will be late for the film. I'd like to, but safety comes first, don't you think so? Question, where does the conversation probably take place? Number eight, Michael, i'll be glad to take care of your cat while you are on a holiday this week. Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind, but when he will take you home. question, who will look after the cat this week? Michael, i'll be glad to take care of your cat while you're on a holiday this week. Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind, but when he will take you home. question, who will look after the cat this week? Number nine, what's the date? Today is december thirtieth, and the day after tomorrow is the school concert. Question, when is the school concert? What's the date? Today is december third teeth, and the day after tomorrow is the school concert. Question, when is the school concert? Number ten, I am afraid I have to give up my big dream of being a singer. Well, anna, you should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. Just stick . to the question, what does the man mean? I am afraid I have to give up my big dream of being a singer. Well, anna, you should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. Just stick . to the question, what does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Yan henson showed a great interest in rockets when he visited georgian甘诉at the age of four。He started to make a rocket at the age of nine. When he was ten, he succeeded in sending his first logging into the sky. The rocket flew about one hundred fifty meters high in his free time. Yen, like studying rockets. He reads many books about rockets. He even learns physics by himself. His dream is to build a real rocket in the future. Yan home son showed a great interest in rockets when he visited john gsu at the age of four. He started to make a rocket at the age of nine. When he was ten, he succeeded in sending his first rocket into the sky. The rocket flu, about one hundred and fifty meters high in, is free time. Yeah, like studying rockets. He reads many books about rockets. He even learns physics by himself. His dream is to build a real rocket in the future. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do for IT? Well, i'm going to join in an activity. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? okay. IT will be held in the library is an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You are receiving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do for IT? Well, i'm going to join in an activity. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? okay. IT will be held in the library is an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You are receiving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. 二汀田信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下面表格。Hello, kids. The schoolbus lure festival this year is on saturday morning, june twenty six. IT will be from eight o'clock to two o'clock in the school music hall. All students, teachers and parents are welcomed to join us this year. We want to show the wonderful chinese culture, so at the beginning, each class will share one famous chinese story. IT would be so interesting. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor, and I think you will like IT so much. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing words will prepare some small prizes too. Come and celebrate the festival with us. Hello, kids. The school culture festival this year is on saturday morning, june twenty six. IT will be from eight o clock to twelve o'clock in the school music hall. All students, teachers and parents are welcomed to join us this year. We want to show the wonderful chinese culture, so at the beginning, each class will share one famous chinese story. IT would be so interesting. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor, and I think you will like IT so much, then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing words. We'll prepare some small Prices to come and celebrate the festival with us. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 临渭区2025年中考模拟训练（二）九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! John is repairing his yellow bike! M: Oh, good for him. Q: What color is the bike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Busy. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to be a doctor, Zhang Lei? M: I think it is helpful. And it will be great to save people’s lives. Q: What does Zhang Lei think of being a doctor? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Just give me some time to put my books into my school bag. M: Hurry up. The bus will arrive at 5:00. Q: What time will the bus arrive? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a-week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wu Jie, I like your pronunciation. M: Thanks. I go to the English corner every day to practice my spoken English. Q: How often does Wu Jie go to the English corner? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go camping. B. Play basketball. C. Climb the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you going to climb the mountain this weekend? M: Mountain climbing is one of the best ways to build my strength. Q: What is the man going to do this weekend? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Simon get that job? M: No. He was refused because he was too young. Q: Why didn’t Simon get that job? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please drive more quickly, Nick? We’ll be late for the film. M: I’d like to, but safety comes first. Don’t you think so? Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’ll be glad to take care of your cat while you’re on a holiday this week. M: Thanks, Jessica. You are so kind but Wendy will take it home. Q: Who will look after the cat this week? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 13th. B. On December 15th. C. On December 14th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the date today? M: It’s December 13th and the day after tomorrow is the school concert. Q: When is the school concert? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna’s dream is too big. B. Anna can’t become a singer. C. Anna should never give up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am afraid I have to give up my big dream of being a singer. M: Well, Anna, you should know no dream is too big and no dream is too small. Just stick to it. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was Yan Hongsen when he started to make a rocket? A. 4. B. 9. C. 10. 12. Which subject does Yan learn by himself? A. Geography. B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Yan Hongsen showed a great interest in rockets when he visited Jiuquan, Gansu at the age of four. He started to make a rocket at the age of nine. When he was ten, he succeeded in sending his first rocket into the sky. The rocket flew about 150 meters high. In his free time, Yan likes studying rockets. He reads many books about rockets. He even learns physics by himself. His dream is to build a real rocket in the future. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the activity be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 14. What is the boy going to make? A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A box. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A music festival. B. A sports meeting. C. An art competition. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you a couple of questions? M: Sure. W: Thank you. The weekend is coming. What are you going to do for it? M: Well. I’m going to join in an activity. W: Oh, great! Can you tell me more about it? M: OK. It will be held in the library. It’s an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things. W: How interesting! What are you going to make? M: I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father’s old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. W: Cool. You’re saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. M: Thank you Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Culture Festival Time On Saturday morning, ____16____ 26th. Where In the ____17____ . What to do All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join them. Each class will ____18____ one famous Chinese story. Teachers will give a short ____19____ about an emperor. There will be ____20____ for everyone to try, such as guessing words. 【答案】16. June 17. school music hall 18. share 19. play 20. fun games 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, kids. The school culture festival this year is on Saturday morning, June 26th. It will be from eight o’clock to twelve o’clock in the school music hall. All students, teachers and parents are welcome to join us. This year we want to show the wonderful Chinese culture. So, at the beginning, each class will share one famous Chinese story. It would be so interesting. After that, teachers will give a short play. I can only tell you the play is about an emperor. And I think you will like it so much. Then there will be fun games for everyone to try, such as guessing words. We’ll prepare some small prizes, too. Come and celebrate the festival with us. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As Mother’s Day is getting close, many children are talking about what gift to get for their mothers. But I’m happy to tell you ____21____ story about a very special gift. It was my thirteenth birthday. I was looking forward ____22____ a special gift with great expectations. When I ____23____ up that morning, I couldn’t wait to open the gift. But it wasn’t a bike or a video game that I liked. Instead, it was a beautiful, handmade quilt (被子). At first, I was a bit disappointed. I thought, “A quilt? What can I do with a quilt?” But when I saw it carefully, I noticed that there ____24____ little embroidered (刺绣的) flowers all over it. And my name was embroidered clearly in one corner. My mother told ____25____ that she spent hours stitching (缝合) each piece together. She wanted to give me something that was not only useful ____26____ also full of: her love. That night, when I ____27____ with the quilt, it seemed I was wrapped in my mom’s arms. It’s no longer just a quilt. It’s a symbol of my mom’s love. It reminds me that the best gifts aren’t always ____28____ ones. Sometimes, they are the ones that are made with love and care. I know ____29____ one day I will pass this special quilt down to my own children. I believe it will be a wonderful way ____30____ our family’s tradition of love. 21. A. a B. the C. an D. / 22. A. in B. on C. with D. to 23. A. woke B. wake C. have woken D. will wake 24. A. be B. had C. were D. was 25. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. am covered B. was covered C. cover D. covered 28. A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 29. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 30 A. get on B. to get on C. carry on D. to carry on 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在13岁生日时收到了一份特别的礼物——一条手工缝制的被子，虽然起初作者感到失望，但后来意识到这份礼物充满了母亲的爱，成为了母爱的象征。 【21题详解】 句意：但我很乐意告诉你一个关于一份特别礼物的故事。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处泛指一个故事，且story是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我满怀期待地期待着一份特别的礼物。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；to到。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，此处表示期待一份特别的礼物。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那天早上当我醒来时，我迫不及待地想要打开礼物。 woke是wake的过去式，意为“醒来”；wake是动词原形；have woken是现在完成时；will wake是一般将来时。根据“that morning”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但当我仔细看时，我注意到上面绣满了小刺绣花。 be是动词原形；had是have的过去式，意为“有”；were是are的过去式；was是am/is的过去式。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，且根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，又因为主语是复数形式little embroidered flowers，所以be动词用were。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，她花了几个小时把每一块都缝在一起。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格。此处是动词told的宾语，所以用宾格me。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她想给我一些不仅有用而且充满她爱的东西。 and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。not only…but also…是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表示这份礼物不仅有用而且充满爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我盖上被子时，就好像我被妈妈的胳膊包裹着。 am covered是一般现在时的被动语态；was covered是一般过去时的被动语态；cover是动词原形；covered是过去式。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，又因为主语I和动词cover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它提醒我，最好的礼物并不总是最贵的。 the most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级。根据“the best gifts”可知，此处用形容词最高级，又因为此处想表达的是最好的礼物并不总是最贵的，所以用the most expensive。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我会把这条特别的被子传给我自己的孩子。 what什么；whether是否；that无实际意义，只起连接作用；which哪一个。此处是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信这将是我们家传承爱的一种美妙方式。 get on上车，进行；to get on是动词不定式；carry on继续，传承；to carry on是动词不定式。a wonderful way to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事的一种美妙方式”，此处表示传承爱的一种美妙方式，所以用动词不定式to carry on。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this ____31____. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting (分类) through glass, plastic bottles and metal cans in his community of Michigan. There, he leads a recycling ____32____. Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed ____33____ to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan. “Lots of cans and bottles are ____34____ around the road. These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金).” he said. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It ____35____ $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he said, “Why don’t we keep this going ____36____ we can?” Since then, Mateo’s recycling has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also ____37____ more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our ____38____ much cleaner. And it is actually a lot of fun.” he says, “especially in the summer time.” Mateo believes ____39____ can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have a (n) ____40____ and keep on it.” 31. A. differently B. badly C. hardly D. well 32. A. program B. club C. show D. company 33. A. time B. space C. money D. energy 34. A. collected B. thrown C. pushed D. chosen 35. A. required B. raised C. refused D. paid 36. A. as clear as B. as good as C. as many as D. as long as 37. A. stopped B. helped C. accepted D. avoided 38. A. school B. village C. community D. town 39. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 40. A. idea B. talk C. experience D. lesson 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange通过回收瓶罐开展公益活动，不仅为当地团队筹集资金，还保护了环境，体现了他服务社会的热情与创造力。 【31题详解】 句意：15岁的Mateo Lange对此非常了解。 differently不同地；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；well很。根据“he leads a recycling”可知，他对回收的好处非常了解。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在那里，他领导着一个回收项目。 program项目；club俱乐部；show展示；company公司。根据“Mateo took up the program in 2020.”可知，他领导一个回收项目。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这支球队是新来的，需要钱去参加比赛。 time时间；space空间；money金钱；energy精力。根据“These can be collected and exchanged for cash”可知，他们需要钱去参加比赛。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：许多罐子和瓶子被扔在路上。 collected收集；thrown扔；pushed推；chosen选择。根据“These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金).”可知，罐子和瓶子是被扔在路上。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它筹集了7500美元。 required要求；raised筹集；refused拒绝；paid付款。根据“We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,”可知，是筹集了7500美元。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：“我们在短短几周内就积累了这么多钱，”他说，“我们为什么不尽可能长时间地保持下去呢？” as clear as和……一样清晰；as good as和……一样好；as many as多达；as long as与……一样长。根据“keep this going”可知，应表达尽可能长时间的坚持下去。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：它还阻止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边，污染湖泊和河流。 stopped阻止；helped帮助；accepted接受；avoided避免。根据“more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting the lakes and rivers.”可知，是阻止这些瓶子和罐子污染环境，stop...from...“阻止……发生”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它使我们的社区更加清洁。 school学校；village村庄；community社区；town城镇。根据“It can also benefit a community in surprising ways.”可知，是让社区更加清洁。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Mateo认为，每个人都可以而且应该为社会服务。 nothing没有什么；everything每个事物；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“...can and should be of service”可知，应表达每个人都可以而且应该为社会服务。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“要有创造力，”他补充道，“有一个想法并坚持下去。” idea想法；talk谈话；experience经历；lesson教训。根据“keep on it.”可知，要有想法并坚持。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A SIMPLE SENTENCES A simple sentence usually has just one subject and one verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Here’s what you need to know: Element Definition (释义) Example Subject Who or what the sentence is about The dog Verb What the subject is doing or being barks Object What the subject is doing the action to at the mailman Simple sentences may seem, well simple, but they’re actually the foundation (基础) of effective communication! Sentences like “Let’s go! What a fine day today! Who is that boy?” also belong to simple sentences. 41. How many subjects does a simple sentence usually have? A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 42. Which of the following sentences ISN’T a simple sentence? A. Don’t get close to lions! B. How beautiful the dress is! C. Mary became a writer finally. D. Those who sleep well have a better memory. 43. What’s the topic of the text? A. Language Learning. B. Nature Facts. C. Future Life. D. Health & Sport. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简单句的基本结构，通常包含一个主语和一个动词，并举例说明其构成要素。同时指出简单句是有效沟通的基础，包含祈使句、感叹句等特殊句式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A simple sentence usually has just one subject and one verb…”可知，一个简单句通常只有一个主语和一个动词。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A simple sentence usually has just one subject and one verb…”可知，一个简单句通常只有一个主语和一个动词。选项D“睡得好的人记忆力更好。”中包含定语从句，属于复合句，不属于简单句。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕简单句的结构和特点展开，属于语言学习范畴。故选A。 B An Interview with a Paramedic (护理人员) Georgia Roy is a paramedic. She spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About Magazine. Craig: What’s it like to work as a paramedic, Georgia? Georgia: Every day is different because we get so many different calls for help. We might go to a car accident or to a house where someone is sick. Some days are very busy and some days are quiet. Sometimes we work during the day and sometimes we work at night. I always work with a partner—another paramedic. When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance (救护车) and drive to them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) to tell other drivers to move out of our way. Craig: ? Georgia: You have to be good at talking to people. You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is. Sometimes we can help them, but sometimes we have to take them to the hospital. Craig: What do you do between calls? Georgia: When we’re not out on the road, my partner and I check the ambulance. We check the medications and the equipment (设备). Craig: What’s the best thing about your job? Georgia: I just like giving help to people when they need it most. Once a woman had a baby in the ambulance. That was amazing! 44. What does Georgia say about her workdays? A. They all follow the same plan. B. Her team works only at night. C. They are different every day. D. She always works alone. 45. Which below is probably the second question that Craig asked? A. What are you really good at? B. What makes a good paramedic? C. Are you satisfied with your present job? D. Do you have any tips for talking with others? 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the interview? A. A good paramedic should be only good at driving. B. Georgia thinks her job is helpful but dangerous. C. Georgia and her partner wait for patients quietly between calls. D. Paramedics use the siren on the ambulance to warn drivers to move aside. 【答案】44 C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，采访对象是护理人员Georgia Roy，她介绍了自己的工作日常、成为优秀护理人员应具备的素质、工作间隙所做的事情以及自己对于这份工作的看法。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Georgia所说“Every day is different because we get so many different calls for help.”可知，Georgia的工作日每天都不一样。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Georgia的回答“You have to be good at talking to people. You have to stay calm and quickly find out what their problem is.”可知，此回答是关于如何成为一名好的护理人员，因此可以推断Craig问的第二个问题应该是关于成为好的护理人员需要具备什么素质的，选项B“What makes a good paramedic?”符合题意。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Georgia所说“When we get a call from someone, we get into the ambulance (救护车) and drive to them as quickly as we can. We use the siren (警报器) to tell other drivers to move out of our way.”可知，护理人员会使用救护车上的警报器来警告其他司机让路，故选项D“Paramedics use the siren on the ambulance to warn drivers to move aside.”正确。故选D。 C In the Mount Tai, Shandong, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy things, such as waste, acting as a “porter (脚夫)” on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, there are millions of visitors to Mount Tai. These tourists produce nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The complex terrain (复杂的地形) in the Mount Tai made it harder to clean and transport the waste as large machines couldn’t be used and the waste had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. They could cross obstacles easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy things for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs hauled a cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms. They were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (承载能力) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” The word “obstacles” means something that is in your way and that makes it difficult for you to move forward. 47. Why were robotic dogs chosen for waste collection in Mount Tai? A. Because they can attract more tourists. B. Because they are cheaper than human workers. C. Because they can work in complex terrain. D. Because they produce no waste themselves. 48 The underlined word “hauled” probably means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. understood B. threw C. cleaned D. carried 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Robotic dogs fit only 20% of the terrain of Mount Tai. B. Robotic dogs can carry 30—40 kilograms of waste at a time. C. It takes adult tourists 2 hours to climb Mount Tai without carrying things. D. Tourists in Mount Tai produce over 24,000 tons of waste monthly. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Robotic Dogs: New Porters in Mount Tai B. How to Collect Waste in Mountain Areas C. Tourists’ Love for Robotic Dogs in Mount Tai D. The Terrible Waste Problem in Mount Tai 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰山景区测试机器狗进行垃圾运输的背景、过程及效果，展现了科技在解决复杂地形环卫问题中的应用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The complex terrain in the Mount Tai made it harder to clean... large machines couldn’t be used”及第三段“they could cross obstacles easily”可知，选择机器狗是因其能在复杂地形工作，而非吸引游客、成本低或自身不产生垃圾。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“hauled a cargo box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”以及“and load-bearing capacity  (承载能力)”可知，“hauled”含有“搬运”的意思，与“carry”意思相符。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robotic dogs hauled a cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms.”可知，机器狗能携带30-40公斤的货物。故选B。  【50题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕泰山引入机器狗担任“搬运工”展开，介绍其用途、测试过程及效果。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weekends, air conditioners (空调), take outs... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyle? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. ___51___ During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the emperor’s birthday. ___52___ Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used “bingjian”, a kind of ancient fridge. ___53___ People usually put drinks inside. Ancient people also used reeds (芦苇) or bamboo to make bed mats (垫子) to keep cool. Takeouts—not a new thing ___54___ Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. ___55___ In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes to keep dishes warm. A. They had to deal with their work all day long. B. It was a big box made of wood or metal filled with ice. C. But they could still relax after work. D. Also, they took a few days off during the Spring Festival. E. Ancient Chinese people also provided us with other great ideas. F. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. G. There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的生活方式，包括没有周末制度、夏日降温的智慧以及外卖服务的存在，与现代生活方式形成对比。 【51题详解】 根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，古代中国没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。此处应是对这一情况的进一步说明或转折，指出尽管没有周末，但人们仍有放松的方式。选项C“但他们下班后仍能放松。”符合语境，与前文形成转折，说明尽管没有周末，人们仍有放松的时间。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people took days off for the emperor’s birthday.”可知，此处列举了不同朝代人们的休假情况。此处应是对这些情况的补充，说明古代人还有其他休假的机会。选项D“此外，他们在春节期间也会放几天假。”符合语境，是对前文休假情况的补充。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks (冰块) and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could use the ice blocks to make their rooms cooler. Besides, people used ‘bingjian’, a kind of ancient fridge.”可知，此处介绍了古代人夏日降温的智慧，包括使用冰块和“冰鉴”（一种古代冰箱）。此处应是对“冰鉴”的进一步描述。选项B“它是一个由木头或金属制成的大盒子，里面装满了冰。”符合语境，是对“冰鉴”的具体描述。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Takeouts—not a new thing”可知，此处要介绍古代的外卖服务。此处应是对古代外卖服务存在时间的说明。选项G“早在宋代就有外卖服务了。”符合语境，直接点明了古代外卖服务的存在时间。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“People would then place an order.”可知，此处介绍了古代人点外卖的流程。此处应是对这一流程的进一步说明，即外卖员如何将食物送到顾客手中。选项F“后来，外卖员会把食物送到他们家里。”符合语境，是对前文点外卖流程的补充，说明了外卖员将食物送到顾客手中的情况。故选F。 V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 去年暑假，我们开车去了一个村庄。 Last summer vacation, we ________ our car to a village. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“驾驶”，drive“驾驶”，根据“Last summer vacation”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填drove。 57. 出发前，爸爸在他的手机上安装了支持北斗的导航应用程序。 Before setting out, Dad installed a navigation app supporting Beidou ________. 【答案】on his phone 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处描述的是“在他的手机上”安装了导航应用程序，表示地点或位置关系，应该用介词短语“on his phone”来表达。“on”表示在某个物体的表面，“his phone”即他的手机，符合语境。故填on his phone。 58. 那个村庄很偏远，而且沿路的指示牌都不清晰。 That village is very remote and the ________ along the way are not clear at all. 【答案】signs 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处描述的是“沿路的指示牌”，在英语中，“指示牌”通常用“sign”来表示，而根据句子中的“are”可知，这里需要用复数形式，即“signs”。所以，空格处应填入“signs”，表示“沿路的指示牌都不清晰”。故填signs。 59. 多亏了北斗导航，我们顺利找到了那个村庄。 ________ Beidou Navigation, we found the village smoothly. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，thanks to“幸亏，由于”，固定词组，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thanks to。 60. 这次旅行之后，我真正地意识到北斗导航在我们日常生活中有多么实用。 After this trip, I ________ how practical Beidou Navigation is in our daily lives. 【答案】truly realized##truly realize 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“真正地意识到”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查truly“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词；realize“意识到”，动词；根据“这次旅行之后”可知，“意识到”这一动作发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式realized；也可以指旅行之后，现在“意识到”的事情，句子时态可用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填truly realized/realize。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they lonely come quick activity kid study organize win be There was a room filled with lots of balloons, music, and big screens for a video game competition. It looked like a ___61___ birthday party. But in fact, it was the first Senior Games in Belgium. Older adults over 70 from different nursing homes in Brussels ___62___ together to play in teams. And they competed to ___63___ the title of eSports champions (电子竞技冠军). They teamed up with younger games, used remote controllers (遥控器) and learned how to control ___64___ avatars (用户头像) on the big screen. The room was ___65___ filled with cheers as players scored points. The event was ___66___ by the Belgium eSports Federation (协会). Its purpose is to help keep elderly people from feeling ___67___. Samy Bessi, vice president of the federation, said these old men really enjoyed the games and wanted more events like this. Researchers are ___68___ if exercise like these can help older people stay healthier and fight off illnesses. With more people living longer, there will ___69___ more older adults who need activities like these. By 2050, about one-quarter of Belgium’s population might be over 65. Doctors say more different ____70____ like dancing, video games or lifting weights for the elderly are needed to fight against boredom and loneliness. 【答案】61. kid’s 62. came 63. win 64. their 65. quickly 66. organized 67. lonely 68. studying 69. be 70. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了比利时举办的一场特殊的电子竞技比赛，参赛者是来自不同养老院的70岁以上老人。他们组队参与比赛，争夺电子竞技冠军的称号。此次活动旨在帮助老年人避免孤独感，并探索此类活动是否有助于老年人保持健康。 【61题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个孩子的生日聚会。根据“birthday party.”及所给单词可知，此处是指一个孩子的生日聚会，用kid的名词所有格形式kid‘s表示所属关系。故填kid’s。 【62题详解】 句意：来自布鲁塞尔不同养老院的70岁以上的老年人聚集在一起组队比赛。根据“together to play in teams”可知，是聚集在一起组队比赛，用所给单词come的过去式came，与后面的动词不定式构成目的状语，表示“来参加”。故填came。 【63题详解】 句意：他们竞争以赢得电子竞技冠军的称号。根据“the title of eSports champions”可知，是竞争以赢得电子竞技冠军的称号，用所给单词win的动词原形，与前面的to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填win。 【64题详解】 句意：他们与年轻的游戏玩家组队，使用遥控器，并学习如何控制他们在屏幕上的用户头像。根据“They teamed up with younger games”可知，此处是指控制他们的用户头像，用所给单词they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰avatars。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：当玩家得分时，房间里很快充满了欢呼声。根据“filled with cheers”可知，此处是指房间里很快充满了欢呼声，用所给单词quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词filled。故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：该活动由比利时电子竞技协会组织。根据“by the Belgium eSports Federation”可知，该活动是由比利时电子竞技协会组织的，用所给单词organize的过去分词organized，与前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被组织”。故填organized。 【67题详解】 句意：它的目的是帮助老年人避免感到孤独。根据“Samy Bessi, vice president of the federation, said these old men really enjoyed the games and wanted more events like this.”可知，该活动的目的是帮助老年人避免感到孤独，用所给单词lonely的形容词作表语。故填lonely。 【68题详解】 句意：研究人员正在研究像这样的运动是否能帮助老年人保持健康并抵抗疾病。根据“if exercise like these can help older people stay healthier and fight off illnesses”可知，研究人员正在研究这个问题，用所给单词study的现在分词形式studying与前面的are构成现在进行时，表示“正在研究”。故填studying。 【69题详解】 句意：随着人们寿命的延长，将会有更多的老年人需要这样的活动。根据“With more people living longer”可知，将会有更多的老年人需要这样的活动，用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be，其中be动词用原形。故填be。 【70题详解】 句意：医生说，需要更多不同的活动，如跳舞、玩电子游戏或举重，来对抗老年人的无聊和孤独。根据“like dancing, video games or lifting weights for the elderly”可知，此处是指更多不同的活动，用所给单词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Pears were first grown in ancient China more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, they were expensive. More than 1,000 years ago, pears were brought to many European countries. Later, they came to America. Pears are good for our health. They have lots of fibers (纤维). Eating fiber-rich foods can reduce the risk of heart problems. It can also help lower the chance of certain kinds of cancer. Pears also have lots of vitamin C. Vitamin C helps protect our cells (细胞) from harmful things. These can weaken our bodies and make us age more quickly. We should eat 5 to 9 parts of fruits and vegetables each day, and a pear can be a great choice. Pears can act like natural medicine. They can help with skin issues and other health problems. In ancient Chinese medicine, people used them to bring down a fever. When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks. The pears need a few days to get ripe (成熟的) at normal room temperature. When they get ripe, they become softer. If you want them to ripen more quickly, put them in a paper bag. Once they are ripe, you can store them in the fridge to stay fresh for a few more days. 71. How long were pears brought to many European countries? They were brought to many European countries for ______________________. 72. What does the underlined word “These” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 73. How can we make pears ripen more quickly? We can make them ripen more quickly by ________________________. 74. Which paragraph tells us how to pick pears? It is Paragraph ________________________. 75. Which English word means “维生素”in the passage? It is “________________________”. 【答案】71. more than1,000 years##more over 1,000 years 72. The harmful things##harmuful things 73. putting them in a paper bag 74. 5##Five 75. vitamin##Vitamin 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梨的起源、健康益处、医学作用、挑选方法及催熟和保存技巧。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“More than 1,000 years ago, pears were brought to many European countries.”可知，早在一千多年前，梨就被传入欧洲多个国家，故填more than/over 1,000 years。 【72题详解】 根据第三段“Vitamin C helps protect our cells from harmful things. These can weaken our bodies and make us age more quickly.”可知，划线词“These”指代的是前文提到的harmful things（有害物质），它们会削弱身体，使人衰老。故填(The) harmful things。 【73题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want them to ripen more quickly, put them in a paper bag.”可知，将梨放入纸袋中可以使它们更快成熟，故填putting them in a paper bag。 【74题详解】 根据第五段“When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks.”可知，第五段介绍了挑选梨的方法，故填5/Five。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Pears also have lots of vitamin C.”可知，“vitamin”就是“维生素”的意思，故填vitamin/Vitamin。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice. I’m looking through some travel guides about Shaanxi Province. I heard you went there several years ago. Could you tell me something about it? B: ___76___. There are lots of rivers and mountains, such as the Yellow River and Mount Hua. A: Sounds great. I love outdoor activities very much. B: There are also many places of interest, like the Terra-Cotta Warriors. A: ___77___? B: Yes, I have. The Terra-Cotta Warriors are known as the eighth wonder of the world. A: Fantastic. ___78___? B: I also visited Shaanxi History Museum. It’s a famous one in China. A: ___79___? B: Well, I went to Shaanxi by plane. It was quite a long way. A: Oh, I see. If I have enough time, I will visit it one day. B: By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food roujiamo and yangroupaomo. A: ___80___. I can’t wait to go there. 【答案】76. Yes (, I can) /Of course/Sure 77. Have you (ever) visited the Terra-Cotta Warriors/ Have you (ever) been to the Terra-Cotta Warriors 78. What other places did you visit 79. How did you go to Shaanxi 80. OK/ That’s great/ Sounds great（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，谈论了去陕西旅游的一些景点和特色食物。 【76题详解】 根据“Could you tell me something about it?”及“There are lots of rivers and mountains, such as the Yellow River and Mount Hua.”可知，空处应是肯定回答， 表示愿意介绍。故填Yes (, I can) /Of course/Sure。 【77题详解】 根据“There are also many places of interest, like the Terra-Cotta Warriors.”及“Yes, I have.”可知，空处是针对兵马俑景点进行提问，根据答语应询问对方去过兵马俑吗。故填Have you (ever) visited the Terra-Cotta Warriors/ Have you (ever) been to the Terra-Cotta Warriors。 【78题详解】 根据“I also visited Shaanxi History Museum. It’s a famous one in China.”可知，应询问对方还参观过哪些景点。故填What other places did you visit。 【79题详解】 根据“Well, I went to Shaanxi by plane.”可知，应询问对方怎么去陕西。故填How did you go to Shaanxi。 【80题详解】 根据“By the way, don’t miss the delicious local food roujiamo and yangroupaomo.”可知，应对对方给出的建议作出肯定回应。故填OK/ That’s great/ Sounds great（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国朋友 John的电子邮件，并用英语回复。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Next week, we will have a graduation party in our classroom and I am the organizer. I really want to make it a big one. Do you have any creative ideas? What activities can we do at the party? Who do we need to invite? What kind of food should we prepare? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, John 参考词汇：date, place, make a list, invite, send out invitations, games, food and drinks,…… 要求： 1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, I’m very glad to share my ideas. To have a big graduation party, you can do a lot of things. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m very glad to share my ideas. To have a big graduation party, you can do a lot of things. First, you’ll need to decide on a theme, which will be helpful to decide on a date and a place. Secondly, make a clear list of all the friends you want to invite. You can discuss with the teachers and your parents, and then send out invitations. Thirdly, you can organize some interesting games and prepare some food and drinks, like pizza, sandwiches, fruits and juice. Besides, you can ask your classmates to take some photos so that everyone can get a copy after the party. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，承接已给的开头，建议对方确定主题； 第二步、建议对方如何确定受邀请的人员、组织活动游戏和提供食物等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①decide on决定 ②send out发出 ③take some photos拍照 [高分句型] ①First, you’ll need to decide on a theme, which will be helpful to decide on a date and a place.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$