精品解析：2025年江西省萍乡市中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷 说明： 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2.本卷共有6大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is enjoying the music. B. She is reading a book. C. She is writing a report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please turn down your radio a little. M: Why? I think you like the music. W: Yes. But now I’m writing a report. 2. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:02 p.m. C. At 2:18 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s two to two in the afternoon now. M: We must hurry up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. 3. Why didn’t the boy go to Bill’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wasn’t invited. C. Because he had to look after his sick mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see you at Bill’s birthday party. What was the matter with you? M: Oh, my mother had a bad headache and I had to look after her at home. 4. Where can the boy get a new student card? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’ve lost my student card. Where can I get a new one? W: You can get one at the service center. It’s behind the dining hall near the office building. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl likes going shopping. B. He will go shopping with the girl. C. He can’t go shopping with the girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. What about going shopping with me? M: Sounds great. But my little sister is alone at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of novels does Carmen like to read? A. Science-fiction novels. B. Mystery novels. C. History novels. 7. How many novels has Karen Dean written? A. About 30. B. About 50. C. About 70. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Carmen, what kind of novel do you like to read? W: I like history novels. M: I have read so many Robert Allen’s novels. Do you like him? W: Not really. I think I prefer to read a novel by a woman writer. M: Well, I’ve heard that Karen Dean’s novels are very popular. She has written about 50 novels. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 9. What can we know about the two speakers? A. The woman wants to buy a book on Thursday. B. The man should return the book on Thursday. C. The man is not allowed to borrow books until next week. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, good morning. What can I do for you? M: I want to return the book. W: Let me see. Oh, today is Friday. You should have returned it yesterday. M: Really? I thought I should return it by next Sunday. W: Well, you are not allowed to borrow books from us until next month. M: That’s terrible. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tony feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 11. What does the woman advise Tony to do? A. To listen to music. B. To see a doctor. C. To drink some milk. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Tony. What’s up? M: I’m just tired. W: Are you sleeping well? M: Not really. I often wake up at night. W: Well, you know, Tony, you should take more exercise. If you are more tired, you’ll sleep better. M: Really? I run and swim every day. I think I have enough exercise. W: Well, maybe you should see a doctor. M: A doctor? I don’t think so. I don’t feel sick, just tired. W: OK, well, we can talk about it later. I’m going to visit your grandparents now. M: Don’t worry about me. I will be fine. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 14. Which sport does the man like best? A. Running. B. Biking riding. C. Swimming. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They are going to call their friends right now. B. They are going bike riding tomorrow. C. They are going to exercise together this weekend. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to exercise and lose some weight. W: Can I join you? I think I need some exercise to be healthy. M: Sure. What kind of exercise do you want to do? W: I’m not sure. Swimming or running? M: What about going running? W: Good. We can run whenever we want. M: We can also do other sports like bike riding. That is my favorite. W: Yes it’s more interesting and relaxing. M: A friend of mine goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders. W: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new friends. M: Great. I’ll call my friend tomorrow. Let’s start this weekend. W: OK. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The geography course Themes We’ll have three themes: ____16____ , Population and Rivers Schoolwork You will have homework twice a week. Some times you will ____17____ some exercises. Fieldwork We might visit a ____18____ place of interest or go to the countryside. Projects You will have to do some researches and write a report. It will be ____19____ words long. Exams You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last ____20____ three hours, and the other will last one and a half hours. 【答案】16. Industry 17. finish 18. local 19. around 2000 20. nearly 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students. I’m Mr. Taylor, your geography teacher. This year, we have two terms. We’ll have three themes: Industry, Population and Rivers. During the course, you will have homework twice a week. Sometimes you will finish some exercises. You might give a talk or write a paper once a month. We will do some fieldwork. We might visit a local place of interest or go to the countryside. Each term, you will also do a project. You will have to do some researches and write a report on the project. It will be around 2,000 words long. You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last nearly three hours, and the other will last one and a half hours. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk? —Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty? A. where B. when C. how D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第一次喝茶是什么时候吗？——不完全知道，是在唐朝之前吗？ 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；who谁。根据答语“Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 22. —I really need some advice to improve my pronunciation. —One way is by ________. A. keeping a diary B. listening to tapes C. reading books D. writing stories 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的需要一些建议来提高我的发音。——一种方法是听磁带。 考查动词短语。keeping a diary写日记；listening to tapes听磁带；reading books读书；writing stories写故事。根据“some advice to improve my pronunciation”可知，此处指提高发音的建议，应是听磁带。故选B。 23. —Paul plays the violin really wonderfully! —Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. the more talented D. the most talented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗的小提琴演奏得非常棒！——当然。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more talented，此处不表示特指，不用冠词。故选B。 24. My uncle Tom ________ in this factory since he left the university. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. is working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔汤姆自从大学毕业后就一直在这家工厂工作。 考查时态。根据“since he left the university”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Tom，助动词用has。故选A。 25. Please be ________, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report. A. serious B. brave C. honest D. silent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mario，请安静！我想听天气预报。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。根据“I want to listen to the weather report.”可知听天气预报时需要他人安静。故选D。 26. —What’s the matter, Mary? —I have a serious ________. I need to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，玛丽？——我牙疼得厉害。我需要看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据“I need to see a dentist.”可知，需要看牙医，应是牙疼。故选C。 27. —Wow! The paper tiger looks lovely! —Yes. It ________ by my grandmother just now. A. will make B. was made C. is making D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！纸老虎看起来很可爱！——是的。这是我奶奶刚才做的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…by my grandmother just now.”可知，句子为一般过去时，并且表达纸老虎是被奶奶做的，应用被动语态。故选B。 28. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I ____29____ was to live in a place where it snowed. ____30____ I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I ____31____ a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my ____32____ every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and ____33____ in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, ____34____ days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was ____35____ to leave the hospital. I was very down and ____36____ all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and ____37____ my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone ____38____ the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do ____39____. I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I ____40____ all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of ____41____, I finally made it. In 2005, I ____42____ an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything ____43____ we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 29. A. realized B. wanted C. believed D. cared 30. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 31. A. joined B. made C. left D. lost 32. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teammates 33. A. completely B. simply C. directly D. actually 34. A. old B. busy C. great D. difficult 35. A. afraid B. able C. excited D. surprised 36. A. worked B. slept C. studied D. skied 37. A. gave up B. gave away C. stuck to D. picked up 38. A. past B. through C. across D. over 39. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 40. A. beat B. won C. overcame D. met 41. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. success 42. A. took up B. made up C. set up D. turned up 43. A. unless B. no matter C. even if D. as long as 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。 realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。 joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。 students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。 completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。 old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。 afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。 worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。 past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。 beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。 took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。 unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 life importance like work take encourage children bad believes but enough In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___44___ of controlling a healthy weight. Many ___45___ and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance ___46___ also causes serious health problems. What’s ___47___ , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ___48___ . The plan includes activities ___49___ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are ___50___ to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have ___51___ sleep and be happy all the time. By ___52___ together, we can create a healthier community. The government ____53____ that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s ____54____ actions and make our country healthier. 【答案】44. importance 45. children 46. but 47. worse 48. lives 49. like 50. encouraged 51. enough 52. working 53. believes 54. take 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了政府推出的一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the…of controlling a healthy weight.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是控制健康体重的重要性。importance“重要性”，名词作宾语。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many…and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖).”知，这里指的是儿童和成年人。children“儿童”，复数名词。故填children。 【46题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外观，还会导致严重的健康问题。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至可能使人们遭受心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据“What’s… , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues.”结合备选词可知，这里表示更糟糕的情况。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s… .”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们的生活。life“生活”，many people’s后用复数名词。故填lives。 【49题详解】 句意：该计划包括像体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities…sports events, .”结合备选词可知，这里表示举例。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：鼓励学生多吃水果和蔬菜，并经常参加体育运动。根据“Students are…to eat a balanced diet with more fruit”结合备选词可知，这里指的是学生被鼓励。encouraged“被鼓励”，动词过去分词形式，和are一起形成被动语态结构。故填encouraged。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并且一直保持快乐。根据“Everyone is supposed to have…sleep.”可知，这里指的是足够的睡眠。enough“足够的”，修饰名词。故填enough。 【52题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的社区。根据“By…together, we can create a healthier community.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是共同努力。work“工作”，应用动名词作by的宾语。故填working。 【53题详解】 句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. ”结合备选词可知，这里指的是政府相信的事情。believe“相信”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填believes。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们采取行动，使我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s…actions”可知，是指采取行动。take actions“采取行动”，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the English Speech Contest (比赛) Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025. The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 2-3 minute speech on this topic. Contest timetable Application deadline (申请期限) March 10, 2025 All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply to take part in the contest. Contest date April 4, 2025, 14:00—16:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 304. Requirements ◆The topic of your speech should be about “Self-love”. ◆You should express yourself in English clearly and freely. ◆You should use proper body language in your speech. Prizes ◆The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ◆Each speaker will have the chance to have your speech published (出版) in the school’s magazine. Practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online! 55. What’s the subject in the English Speech Contest 2025? A. How to love yourself. B. How to use body language. C. How to give speeches. D. How to build your confidence. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Each speech will be published in the school’s magazine. B. The speakers should add proper body language in the speech. C. Only students in Grade 9 have the chance to apply for the contest. D. A student who applies on March 12, 2025 can take part in the competition. 57. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a report. D. In a book. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语演讲，包括时间安排、规则、奖项以及申请方式等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The topic this year is ‘Self-love’.”可知，今年的主题是“自爱”。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should use proper body language in your speech.”可知，你应该在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to apply online!”可知，文末标注“点击此处在线申请”，所以可能出现在网站上，故选B。 B Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities. On these trips his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius (天才) like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired, I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans, “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein then took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked such a difficult question that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we are in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly. They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “This time let me drive for you, it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 58. Why can Hans give a lecture for Einstein in the university? A. Because he learned Einstein’s theories in the university. B. Because he has listened to Einstein’s lecture for many times and has learned it by heart. C. Because he is Einstein’s driver. D. Because he is a genius. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Einstein was famous for his great theories. B. The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight. C. Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days. D. Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience’s questions successfully. 60. According to the passage, which words can be used to describe Hans? A Kind and serious. B. Clever and brave. C. Strict and skillful. D. Knowledgeable and creative. 61. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “down” in Para.2? A. One of the office girls was down with the flu. B. We can’t work because the computer is down. C. Lily is down today because she failed the exam D. She looks down on people who is poor. 62. Which can probably be the best title for the passage? A. Two amazing geniuses. B. An important invitation. C. A terrible lecture. D. A meaningful journey. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”可知，汉斯听了爱因斯坦的讲座很多次，都背下来了，在这所大学没有人认识你，所以汉斯能代替爱因斯坦做讲座。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities.”可知，爱因斯坦因为他的理论而出名。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“…I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”可知，汉斯是一个勇敢的人，根据“But Hans just laughed and said, ‘That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...’”可知，汉斯代替爱因斯坦讲了课，并且完成的很好，最后一个男人提出了一个很难的问题，汉斯在不知如何回答时，灵机一动让爱因斯坦替他回答，可推测汉斯很聪明。故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。此句“I’m so tired, I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座）tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.”句意为“我太累了，我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。”由此可知，down是“失望，沮丧”的意思，与选项C“莉莉今天情绪低落，因为她考试不及格。”中“down”意思相同。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦司机汉斯代替爱因斯坦在大学作演讲的故事，汉斯演讲地很成功，并成功地回答了观众地问题。由此可知，爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯都是天才，故选A。 C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work. 64. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 65. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 66. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 67. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 D ①If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. ②Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not be annoyed or worried. ③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners (就餐者). Hotel guests have their meals free, so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter. With such a loose (松散的) check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. ④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. ⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages (小便宜)”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business, not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. ⑥As the Finns always act honestly in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral (道德的) practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 68. What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland? A. Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way. B. The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis. C. The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time. D. Only Benz can be used as common taxis. 69. Which of the following is true according to this text? A. Finns love to take “pretty advantages”. B. Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking. C. Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal. D. Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours. 70. Why are Finnish people called “foolish” at the beginning of the passage? A. Because their taxis are very expensive. B. Because hotel guests can eat for free. C. Because workers decide their own working hours. D. Because their systems seems easy to cheat. 71. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. High efforts always lead to great gains. C. Honesty is a good rule of society. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从出租车司机对乘客的信任，餐厅服务员对顾客的信任以及公司老板对工人的信任这几方面，表扬了芬兰人民的优秀品质。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of being annoyed and worried.”可知，在芬兰乘坐出租车时，出租车可以在途中随时停车。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.”可知，芬兰工人非常诚实地遵循他们的工作时间。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare, The driver would not be annoyed or worried.”“With such a loose (松散的) check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.”以及“They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay, From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.”可知，在芬兰乘出租车可以不付钱就离开，在酒店可以用旧登记卡免费就餐，工人自己说工作时长就能得到相应报酬，这些制度看起来很容易让人钻空子去欺骗，所以文章开头说芬兰人“愚蠢”是因为他们的制度似乎很容易被欺骗。故选D。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they, do living in such a society has turned everyone into a real ‘gentleman’.”可知，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，诚实是社会的良好准则。故选C。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段点明芬兰人的“傻”，第②③④段以出租车司机、餐厅服务员、工人为例论证了这一点，第⑤段对上面的例子进一步说明，这种“傻”带来了人与人之间的信任，第⑥段作者总结出芬兰人的“傻”实际上是一种优秀的品质，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. ____73____ Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. ____74____ That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes. ____75____ Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to diseases. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day. ____76____ Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. The early morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发). Not providing proper support. Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. ____77____ It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported. A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes too early. C. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location. D. But don’t pack too many plants in one area! E. Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. F. The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. G. However, there are still plenty of mistakes your might make. 【答案】73. G 74. D 75. C 76. E 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。 【73题详解】 根据“... tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good.”和“Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. ...”可知，前文说番茄易种且好吃是常见选择，后文列举种植错误，此处应引出种植番茄时可能会犯错误，选项G“然而，你仍可能犯很多错误”符合语境。故选G。 74题详解】 根据“That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫).”可知，影响通风和光照的原因应该是种植过密，此处应介绍番茄的种植密度，选项D“但别在一个区域种太多植株”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.”可知，种植番茄应在土壤凉爽湿润、阳光充足的区域，此处应介绍种植番茄的错误的位置，选项C“在错误的位置种植番茄”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest.”可知，给番茄浇水的时间建议是早上或黄昏，此处应介绍给番茄浇水的错误的时间，选项E“避免在下午给番茄浇水”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience.”可知，此处介绍了给番茄提供支撑结构的另外一个好处，则挖空处应是其中一个好处，选项F“支撑结构有助于预防番茄植株患病”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Julia and Zhang Lei are talking in the school. Juilia=J, Zhang Lei=Z） J: Hello, Zhang Lei. Can you share some good Chinese TV programs with me? Z: Sure, Julia. You can watch Touching China, National Treasure and Amazing China. J: Sounds interesting. ___78___ Z: Touching China. J: ___79___ Can you tell me more about it? Z: Sure. It honours people or groups who move others in China. J: I see. ___80___ Z: Sure. Everyone has their shining points. J: ___81___ Z: Yeah. That’s why I enjoy watching it. J: ___82___ Z: Of course you can watch it. You will find it really good. A. I’ve never heard of it. B. Maybe I can watch it too. C. When will the program be on? D. Are common people also honoured? E. What’s your favorite TV program? F. Can you list some people honoured in the program? G. It’s really nice to have programs that show role models. 【答案】78. E 79. A 80. D 81. G 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Julia和Zhang Lei正在讨论中国的电视节目的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Touching China.”和“Sure, Julia. You can watch Touching China, National Treasure and Amazing China.”可知，Julia在询问张磊推荐中国电视节目。选项E“你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“Touching China.”和“Can you tell me more about it?”可知，Julia对《感动中国》节目感兴趣并想了解更多。选项A“我从来没听说过这个节目。”符合语境，故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“Sure. It honours people or groups who move others in China.”和“Sure. Everyone has their shining points.”可知，Julia在进一步询问节目的细节。选项D“普通人也会被表彰吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“Sure. Everyone has their shining points.”和“Yeah. That’s why I enjoy watching it.”可知，Julia在表达对节目的认同。选项G“有展示榜样的节目真是太好了。”符合语境，故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“Yeah. That’s why I enjoy watching it.”和“Of course you can watch it. You will find it really good.”可知，Julia表示自己也想观看这个节目。选项B“也许我也可以看看。”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 2025年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样，内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 注意： 1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80~120。 The 15-minute Break _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other. In a word, the 15-minute break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代课间时间延长； 第二步，具体介绍课间时间延长目的和活动类型及其好处； 第三步，简要总结课间时间延长的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $测试，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. please turn down your radio a little . why I think you like the music? Yes, but now i'm writing a report. Please turn down your radio . a little why I think you like the music. Yes, but now i'm writing a report. Two, it's two . to two in the afternoon. Now we . must turn up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. It's two to two in the afternoon. Now we must turn up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. Three, I didn't see . you at bills birthday party. What was the matter with you? Oh, my mother had a bad headache and I had to look after her at home. I didn't see you at bills birthday party. What was the matter with you? Oh, my mother had a bad headache and I had to look after her at home. Four, excuse me. i've lost my student card. Where can I get a new one? You can get one at the service center. It's behind the dining hall near the office building. Excuse me, i've lost my student card. Where can I get a new one? You can get one at the service center. It's behind the dining hall near the office building. Five, hey. tom, what about going shopping with me? Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. Hey, tom, what about going shopping with me? Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Kerma, what kind of novel do you . like to read? I like history novels. I read so many Robert Allen's novels. Do you like him? Not really. I think I prefer to read a novel by a woman writer. Well, i've heard that Carry dian novels are very popular. SHE has written about fifteen novels. Carmon, what kind of novels do you . like to read? I like history novels. I have read so many Robert Allen's novels. Do you like him? Not really. I think I prefer to read a novel by a woman writer. Well, i've heard that current dies novels are very popular. SHE has written about fifteen novels. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Sir, good morning. What can I do for you? I want to return . the book. Let me see. Oh, today is friday. You should have returned IT yesterday. really. I thought I should return IT by next sunday. Well, you are not allowed to borrow books from us until next month. That's terrible. Sir, good morning. What can I do for you? I want to return . the book. Let me see. Oh, today is friday. You should have returned . IT yesterday. really. I thought I should return IT by next sunday. Well, you are not allowed to borrow books from us until next month. That's terrible. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。You don't look well, tony, what's up? I'm just tired. Are you sleeping well? Not really. I often wake up . at night. Well, you know, tony, you should take more exercise. If you are more tired, you'll sleep Better. really. I run and swim every day. I think I have enough exercise. Well, maybe you should see a doctor. a doctor. I don't think so. I don't feel sick, just tired. Okay, well, we can talk about IT later. I'm going to visit your grandparents now. Don't worry about me. I will be fine. You don't look well, tony, what's up? I'm just tired. Are you sleeping well? Not really. I often wake up . at night. Well, you know, tony, you should take more exercise. If you are more tired, you'll sleep Better. really. I run and swim every day. I think I have enough exercise. Well, maybe you should see a doctor. a doctor. I don't think so. I don't feel sick, just tired. Okay, well, we can talk about IT later. I'm going to visit your grandparents now. Don't worry about me. I will be fine. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need some exercise to be healthy. sure. What kind of exercise do you want to do? I'm not sure. Swimming or running. What about going? Running good? We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like bike riding. That is my . favorite. Yes, it's more interesting and relaxing. A friend of mine goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other writers. IT must be fun to go back riding with some new friends. great. I'll call my friend tomorrow. Let's start this weekend. okay? I need to exercise and lose some weight. Can I join you? I think I need some exercise to be healthy. sure. What kind of exercise do you want to do? I'm not sure. Swimming or running. What about going? Running good? We can run whenever we want. We can also do other sports like bike riding. That is my . favorite. Yes, it's more interesting and relaxing. A friend of mine goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other writers. IT must be fun to go back riding with some new friends. great. I'll call my friend tomorrow. Let's start this weekend. okay? C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面表格，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, students, i'm mr. Taylor. You're geography teacher. This year we have two terms. We all have three themes, industry, population and rivers. During the course, you will have homework twice a week. Sometimes you will finish some exercises. You might give a talk or write a paper once a month. We will do some field work. We might visit a local place of interest or go to the countryside each term. You will also do a project. You will have to do some researchers and write a report on the project. IT will be around two thousand words long. You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last nearly three hours, and the other will last one and a half hours. Hello, students, i'm mr. Taylor, your geography teacher. This year we have two terms. We all have three things, industry, population and rivers. During the course, you will have homework twice a week. Sometimes you will finish some exercises. You might give a talk or write a paper once a month. We will do some field work. We might visit a local place of interest or go to the countryside each term. You will also do a project. You will have to do some researchers and write a report on the project. IT will be around two thousand words long. You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last nearly three hours, and the other will last one and a half hours. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷 说明： 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2.本卷共有6大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is enjoying the music. B. She is reading a book. C. She is writing a report. 2. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:02 p.m. C. At 2:18 p.m. 3. Why didn’t the boy go to Bill’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wasn’t invited. C. Because he had to look after his sick mother. 4. Where can the boy get a new student card? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl likes going shopping. B. He will go shopping with the girl. C. He can’t go shopping with the girl. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of novels does Carmen like to read? A. Science-fiction novels. B. Mystery novels. C. History novels. 7. How many novels has Karen Dean written? A. About 30. B. About 50. C. About 70. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 9. What can we know about the two speakers? A. The woman wants to buy a book on Thursday. B. The man should return the book on Thursday. C. The man is not allowed to borrow books until next week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tony feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 11. What does the woman advise Tony to do? A. To listen to music. B. To see a doctor. C. To drink some milk. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man exercise for? A. Losing weight. B. Relaxing himself. C. Making friends. 14. Which sport does the man like best? A. Running. B. Biking riding. C. Swimming. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They are going to call their friends right now. B. They are going bike riding tomorrow. C. They are going to exercise together this weekend. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The geography course Themes We’ll have three themes: ____16____ , Population and Rivers Schoolwork You will have homework twice a week. Some times you will ____17____ some exercises. Fieldwork We might visit a ____18____ place of interest or go to the countryside. Projects You will have to do some researches and write a report. It will be ____19____ words long. Exams You will have two exams at the end of the year. The first will last ____20____ three hours, and the other will last one and a half hours. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk? —Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty? A. where B. when C. how D. who 22. —I really need some advice to improve my pronunciation. —One way is by ________. A. keeping a diary B. listening to tapes C. reading books D. writing stories 23. —Paul plays the violin really wonderfully! —Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. the more talented D. the most talented 24. My uncle Tom ________ in this factory since he left the university. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. is working 25. Please be ________, Mario! I want to listen to the weather report. A. serious B. brave C. honest D. silent 26. —What’s the matter, Mary? —I have a serious ________. I need to see a dentist. A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 27. —Wow! The paper tiger looks lovely! —Yes. It ________ by my grandmother just now. A. will make B. was made C. is making D. makes 28. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I ____29____ was to live in a place where it snowed. ____30____ I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I ____31____ a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my ____32____ every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and ____33____ in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, ____34____ days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was ____35____ to leave the hospital. I was very down and ____36____ all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and ____37____ my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone ____38____ the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do ____39____. I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I ____40____ all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of ____41____, I finally made it. In 2005, I ____42____ an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything ____43____ we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 29. A. realized B. wanted C. believed D. cared 30. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 31. A. joined B. made C. left D. lost 32. A. students B. parents C. classmates D. teammates 33. A. completely B. simply C. directly D. actually 34. A. old B. busy C. great D. difficult 35. A. afraid B. able C. excited D. surprised 36. A. worked B. slept C. studied D. skied 37. A. gave up B. gave away C. stuck to D. picked up 38. A. past B. through C. across D. over 39. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 40. A. beat B. won C. overcame D. met 41. A. joy B. fear C. pain D. success 42. A. took up B. made up C. set up D. turned up 43. A. unless B. no matter C. even if D. as long as 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 life importance like work take encourage children bad believes but enough In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ___44___ of controlling a healthy weight. Many ___45___ and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance ___46___ also causes serious health problems. What’s ___47___ , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s ___48___ . The plan includes activities ___49___ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are ___50___ to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have ___51___ sleep and be happy all the time. By ___52___ together, we can create a healthier community. The government ____53____ that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s ____54____ actions and make our country healthier. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the English Speech Contest (比赛) Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025. The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 2-3 minute speech on this topic. Contest timetable Application deadline (申请期限) March 10, 2025 All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply to take part in the contest. Contest date April 4, 2025, 14:00—16:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 304. Requirements ◆The topic of your speech should be about “Self-love”. ◆You should express yourself in English clearly and freely. ◆You should use proper body language in your speech. Prizes ◆The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ◆Each speaker will have the chance to have your speech published (出版) in the school’s magazine. Practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online! 55. What’s the subject in the English Speech Contest 2025? A. How to love yourself. B. How to use body language. C. How to give speeches. D. How to build your confidence. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Each speech will be published in the school’s magazine. B. The speakers should add proper body language in the speech. C. Only students in Grade 9 have the chance to apply for the contest. D. A student who applies on March 12, 2025 can take part in the competition. 57. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a report. D. In a book. B Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities. On these trips his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius (天才) like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired, I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans, “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein then took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end. However before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked such a difficult question that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we are in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly. They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “This time let me drive for you, it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 58. Why can Hans give a lecture for Einstein in the university? A Because he learned Einstein’s theories in the university. B. Because he has listened to Einstein’s lecture for many times and has learned it by heart. C. Because he is Einstein’s driver. D. Because he is a genius. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Einstein was famous for his great theories. B. The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight. C. Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days. D. Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience’s questions successfully. 60. According to the passage, which words can be used to describe Hans? A. Kind and serious. B. Clever and brave. C. Strict and skillful. D. Knowledgeable and creative. 61. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “down” in Para.2? A. One of the office girls was down with the flu. B. We can’t work because the computer is down. C. Lily is down today because she failed the exam D. She looks down on people who is poor. 62. Which can probably be the best title for the passage? A. Two amazing geniuses. B. An important invitation. C. A terrible lecture. D. A meaningful journey. C An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work. 64. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 65. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 66. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 67. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. D ①If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. ②Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not be annoyed or worried. ③The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners (就餐者). Hotel guests have their meals free, so they just go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter. With such a loose (松散的) check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. ④The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. ⑤With so much carelessness in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages (小便宜)”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business, not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. ⑥As the Finns always act honestly in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral (道德的) practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 68. What might happen when taking a taxi in Finland? A. Taxis can be stopped at any time on the way. B. The cost of a Benz is higher than other taxis. C. The driver will feel angry if unpaid on time. D. Only Benz can be used as common taxis. 69. Which of the following is true according to this text? A. Finns love to take “pretty advantages”. B. Taxi drivers can get paid after several asking. C. Outsiders are often invited to have a free meal. D. Finnish workers keep very honest records of their working hours. 70. Why are Finnish people called “foolish” at the beginning of the passage? A. Because their taxis are very expensive. B. Because hotel guests can eat for free. C. Because workers decide their own working hours. D. Because their systems seems easy to cheat. 71. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. High efforts always lead to great gains. C. Honesty is a good rule of society. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. ____73____ Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. ____74____ That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes. ____75____ Although tomatoes grow well in heat it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to diseases. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day. ____76____ Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. The early morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发). Not providing proper support. Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. ____77____ It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported. A. Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B. Planting tomatoes too early. C. Planting tomatoes in the wrong location. D. But don’t pack too many plants in one area! E. Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. F. The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. G. However, there are still plenty of mistakes your might make. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Julia and Zhang Lei are talking in the school. Juilia=J, Zhang Lei=Z） J: Hello, Zhang Lei. Can you share some good Chinese TV programs with me? Z: Sure, Julia. You can watch Touching China, National Treasure and Amazing China. J: Sounds interesting. ___78___ Z: Touching China. J: ___79___ Can you tell me more about it? Z: Sure. It honours people or groups who move others in China. J: I see. ___80___ Z: Sure. Everyone has their shining points. J: ___81___ Z: Yeah That’s why I enjoy watching it. J: ___82___ Z: Of course you can watch it. You will find it really good. A. I’ve never heard of it. B. Maybe I can watch it too. C. When will the program be on? D. Are common people also honoured? E. What’s your favorite TV program? F. Can you list some people honoured in the program? G. It’s really nice to have programs that show role models. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 2025年春季开学，我国多地中小学将课间时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样，内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“15-minute Break”为题目，给Teen Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 注意： 1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80~120。 The 15-minute Break _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $