2025届高考英语总复习语法专题三：数词练习

高考英语总复习语法专题三：数词 ★ 倍数表达法 (1) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B The figure of seventy-million dollars was twice as big as expected. (2) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B The meeting room is three times bigger than our office. (3) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the size (width/length/height/depth等) + of + B As a result, Facebook is probably ten or more times the size of Twitter. 1. Ten years ago the population of our village was __________ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 【解析】根据句意可知这里使用倍数的表达，倍数+as+形容词原级+as的结构，修饰population用large不是much. 故选B。 2. All those second-hand goods are sold at _____ before. A. 30% as lower price as B. as 30% low price as C. 30% as low a price as D. 30% lower price than 【解析】这一类型的比较有固定公式：倍数+as+形容词+冠词+名词+as。所以选择C。 3. It is not rare in _____ that people in ____ fifties are going to the university for further education. A. 1990s ; the B. the 1990s ; / C. 1990s ; their D. the 1990s ; their 【解析】表示几十年代时用定冠词the+年代的复数;表示几十多岁时,用one’s+几十的复数。此题答案应为D。 4. There are ____ doctors in this hospital, and two fifths of them are women doctors. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 【解析】考查数词。句意"医院里有两百名医生，其中许多是女医生". 数词+hundred"几百"，hundred不用复数形式。 B不正确. hundreds of数百的。前面不跟数词，表示模糊的数字。故选A。 1. The lady still keeps jogging even in her ________ (ninety). 【解析】考查基数词。句意：这位女士九十多岁了还坚持慢跑。“in one’s+几十的复数形式”为固定搭配，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”，ninety的复数形式是nineties。故填nineties。 2. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double _______ it was five years ago. 【解析】考查倍数表达的固定句型。句意：令这对夫妇感到欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。“A+谓语+倍数+what从句”是倍数表达法之一，句中double为形容词，相当于twice as much as...。故填what。 3. This website is visited by _______ (billion) of people every day. 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:每天有数十亿人浏览这个网站。billions of表示“数十亿”。故填billions。 4. Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 【解析】three"三"，基数词，在英语中表示分数时，分母数字用序数词表示，如果分子数字大于一，则分母序数词要加s，故三分之二应译为two thirds。故填thirds。 5. The world's wildlife population has suffered a devastating loss of almost three _______(five) since 1970. 【解析】考查分数表示法。分析句子可知，此处是指“五分之三”。英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。故填fifths。 6. Today, _______ (billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online. 【解析】考查数词。句意：如今，数十亿美元的商品和服务在网上出售。billion前没有确切的数字时，常用复数形式。类似用法的还有hundred, thousand, million等。 7. Indonesia, with over 261 million people, is the __________(four) most populous country in the world. 【解析】考査序数词。句意：有超过2.61亿人的印度尼西亚是世界第四人口大国。根据空前的定冠词the判断应填序数词。 故填fourth。 8. Nearly one ___________ (three) of the nation felt the earth-quake at that time. 【解析】句意:那时全国接近三分之一的人感觉到了地震。分数的表示方法：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数。故填third。 9. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive. 【解析】本题考査比较级。句意：我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本句使用了“倍数+as... as...”结构，从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。 10. Built in the Qing Dynasty, the temple has a history of 300 years, it was restored at the government’s expense in ____________ 1990s. 【解析】句意:这座寺庙建于清朝，有300年的历史了。20 世纪90年代在政府的资助下它被修复了。in the 1990s为固定用法，意为"在20世纪90年代”。故填the。 11. It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double ________ it was last year. 【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：据说阅读纸质书的人数是去年的两倍。double表示“两倍的”，此处为倍数的表达：倍数 + what从句，一起作表语，what在从句中作表语，指物。 12. In his ________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 【解析】考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式。故填thirties。 真题练习 1. (2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查和数词相关的固定搭配中的冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 【名词提醒】遇到长句时，瞻前顾后，除了兼顾句法句意外，还应当关注习惯用语。 2. (2023年全国甲卷) Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the _____ (six) century, B.C. 【答案】sixth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 3. (2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ______size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length ...）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度……）的多少倍”。故填the。 4. (2021年全国新高考II卷) In the ______ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 【答案】seventh 【解析】考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词。故填seventh。 5. A woman in her ________ (sixty) told me her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 【答案】sixties　 【解析】考查数词表达法。句意：一位六十几岁的妇女告诉我，她丈夫一周前死于癌症。in one's sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。故填sixties。 6. (2024年全国高三模拟）This is the ______ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 7. There are twelve floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________(four) floor. 【答案】fourth 【解析】考查数词。句意：这栋楼有十二层，吴先生的办公室在四楼。所设空表达的是顺序，应用序数词，故填fourth。 8. It was the second time that month that Jim _________ (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 【答案】had annoyed 【解析】考查时态。句意：这个月已经是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹母亲生气了。“It was the+序数词 time that...”是固定句型， that从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去完成时，故填had annoyed。 9. You’d better go home to see your parents __________(two) a week. They need more care. 【答案】twice 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice意为“两次，两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故答案为twice。 10. （2019年全国卷I）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are 语法填空（数词专练） With the ______ (eight) time that the American women’s basketball team won the Olympic gold medal, the 2024 Paris Olympics ended all competitions. With this precious gold medal, the US Delegation gained the _______ (forty) gold, tying with China’s golds. After the Tokyo Olympics, the Chinese delegation has already achieved its best performance in an overseas Olympics. On August 11, China’s weightlifting team once again showed the international juggernaut status with 5 gold medals. In the women’s marathon, three Chinese players all ranked out of ______ (fifty) place. At this Olympics, the Chinese track and field team ranked _______ (twelve) among all the teams. With 14 gold medals, the US dominated the event in all four games and won gold medals. With the gold medal in the women’s basketball final, the US delegation passed China in the gold medal table at the last minute. Although the Chinese delegation ended up _______ (two) behind the US, China has been closing the gap with the US. China now has the same number of gold medals as the US. In the Paris rankings, Japan was the ______ (three), and Australia, the _______ (four). eighth fortieth fiftieth twelfth second third fourth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语总复习语法专题三：数词 ★ 倍数表达法 (1) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B The figure of seventy-million dollars was twice as big as expected. (2) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B The meeting room is three times bigger than our office. (3) A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the size (width/length/height/depth等) + of + B As a result, Facebook is probably ten or more times the size of Twitter. 1. Ten years ago the population of our village was __________ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 2. All those second-hand goods are sold at _____ before. A. 30% as lower price as B. as 30% low price as C. 30% as low a price as D. 30% lower price than 3. It is not rare in _____ that people in ____ fifties are going to the university for further education. A. 1990s ; the B. the 1990s ; / C. 1990s ; their D. the 1990s ; their 4. There are ____ doctors in this hospital, and two fifths of them are women doctors. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 1. The lady still keeps jogging even in her ________ (ninety). 2. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double _______ it was five years ago. 3. This website is visited by _______ (billion) of people every day. 4. Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 5. The world's wildlife population has suffered a devastating loss of almost three _______(five) since 1970. 6. Today, _______ (billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online. 7. Indonesia, with over 261 million people, is the __________(four) most populous country in the world. 8. Nearly one ___________ (three) of the nation felt the earth-quake at that time 9. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive. 10. Built in the Qing Dynasty, the temple has a history of 300 years, it was restored at the government’s expense in ____________ 1990s. 11. It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double ________ it was last year. 12. In his ________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair. 真题练习 1. (2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 2. (2023年全国甲卷) Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the _____ (six) century, B.C. 3. (2022年新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ______size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4. (2021年全国新高考II卷) In the ______ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 5. A woman in her ________ (sixty) told me her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 6. (2024年全国高三模拟）This is the ______ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 7. There are twelve floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ________(four) floor. 8. It was the second time that month that Jim _________ (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 9. You’d better go home to see your parents __________(two) a week. They need more care. 10. （2019年全国卷I）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 语法填空（数词专练） With the ______ (eight) time that the American women’s basketball team won the Olympic gold medal, the 2024 Paris Olympics ended all competitions. With this precious gold medal, the US Delegation gained the _______ (forty) gold, tying with China’s golds. After the Tokyo Olympics, the Chinese delegation has already achieved its best performance in an overseas Olympics. On August 11, China’s weightlifting team once again showed the international juggernaut status with 5 gold medals. In the women’s marathon, three Chinese players all ranked out of ______ (fifty) place. At this Olympics, the Chinese track and field team ranked _______ (twelve) among all the teams. With 14 gold medals, the US dominated the event in all four games and won gold medals. With the gold medal in the women’s basketball final, the US delegation passed China in the gold medal table at the last minute. Although the Chinese delegation ended up _______ (two) behind the US, China has been closing the gap with the US. China now has the same number of gold medals as the US. In the Paris rankings, Japan was the ______ (three), and Australia, the _______ (four). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$