Unit 5-Unit 6词汇精选练习 - 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级下册英语

Unit 5 Animal friends 一、根据中文提示写出单词正确形式 1. fantastic 解析：“极好的”修饰名词sunset，用形容词fantastic。 2. alone 解析：“独自”作状语，用副词alone，表示客观上的单独。 3. corner 解析：“角落”是固定名词corner，at the street corner表示“在街角”。 4. hard working 解析：“辛勤的”修饰名词girl，用复合形容词hard working。 5. saves 解析：“拯救”作谓语，主语the doctor是第三人称单数，动词用saves。 6. goldfish 解析：“金鱼”单复数同形，故填goldfish。 7. touch 解析：“触摸”在情态动词can后用动词原形touch。 8. round 解析：“圆形的”修饰名词table，用形容词round。 9. relationship 解析：“关系”作宾语，用名词relationship，此处用单数形式。 10. sad 解析：“沮丧的”作表语，用形容词sad。 11. bats 解析：“蝙蝠”是可数名词，how many后接复数bats。 12. insects 解析：“昆虫”是可数名词，different后接复数insects。 13. lifelong 解析：“终身的”修饰名词journey，用形容词lifelong。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. safety 解析：get后接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式为safety（安全）。 2. awake 解析：keep sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，awake（清醒的）符合语境。 3. tricks 解析：play tricks是固定短语，表示“开玩笑；搞恶作剧”，用复数形式。 4. bites 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，与barks并列，故用bites。 5. wings 解析：鸟的翅膀通常是两只，用复数wings。 6. workers 解析：定冠词the后接名词，worker表示“工蜂”，根据谓语collect可知用复数workers。 7. workers 解析：some后接可数名词复数，work的名词形式worker（工人）用复数workers。 8. times 解析：three times表示“三倍”，time作“倍数”讲时是可数名词，用复数times。 9. tastes 解析：主语it是第三人称单数，连系动词taste用第三人称单数形式tastes。 10. safely 解析：修饰动词come back用副词safely（安全地）。 11. dead 解析：go dead是固定短语，表示“（设备）停止运行”，用形容词dead。 12. awake 解析：keep sb. awake表示“使某人睡不着”，用形容词awake。 13. attractive 解析：be attractive to sb.表示“对某人有吸引力”，用形容词attractive。 14. weight 解析：the后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight（重量）。 15. freezing 解析：表示“极冷的”用形容词freezing，It’s freezing outside! 意为“外面冷极了！”。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词正确形式 1. lift 解析：根据“强壮到足以”和“重物”可知填lift（举起），不定式符号to后用动词原形。 2. wings 解析：鸟有“翅膀”才能飞，用复数wings。 3. wrong 解析：What’s wrong with...? 是固定句型，表示“……怎么了？”。 4. afraid 解析：Don’t be afraid. 表示“别害怕”，用形容词afraid。 5. save 解析：“拯救野生动物”用save，must后接动词原形。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 一、根据中文提示写出单词正确形式 1. surface 解析：“表面”是名词surface，the surface of the earth表示“地球表面”。 2. begin 解析：“发源”用begin，主语是两条河流，动词用原形。 3. land 解析：“陆地”作定语修饰animal，用名词land。 4. desert 解析：“沙漠”是名词desert，the Sahara Desert是专有名词。 5. oceans 解析：“海洋”是可数名词，four后接复数oceans。 6. covers 解析：“占（面积）”用cover，主语park是第三人称单数，用covers。 7. Nothing 解析：“没有什么”作主语，用不定代词Nothing，首字母大写。 8. floods 解析：“洪水”常用复数floods，表示泛指。 9. nobody 解析：“没有人”作主语，用不定代词nobody。 10. produces 解析：“生产”作谓语，主语factory是第三人称单数，用produces。 11. flood 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形flood（淹没）。 12. survive 解析：“生存”在不定式符号to后用动词原形survive。 13. breathe 解析：主语people是复数，动词用原形breathe（呼吸）。 14. anybody 解析：否定句中“任何人”用anybody。 15. everything 解析：“一切”作主语，用不定代词everything。 16. campfire 解析：“篝火”是名词campfire，用单数形式。 17. camping 解析：go camping是固定短语，表示“去露营”。 18. corn 解析：“玉米”是不可数名词，用原形corn。 19. Northwest 解析：“西北”指中国的方位，首字母大写，用Northwest。 20. Sandstone 解析：“砂岩”是专有名词，首字母大写，用Sandstone。 21. landforms 解析：“地貌”是可数名词，根据语境用复数landforms。 22. landscapes 解析：“景观”是可数名词，many后接复数landscapes。 23. flat 解析：“平的”作表语，用形容词flat。 24. several 解析：“几个”修饰复数名词boys，用several。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. land’s 解析：表示“陆地的颜色”用名词所有格land’s。 2. forests 解析：谓语are是复数，主语用复数forests（森林）。 3. runs 解析：主语that river是第三人称单数，动词用runs（流淌）。 4. rocks 解析：those后接复数名词，rock用复数rocks（岩石）。 5. covered 解析：be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，用过去分词covered。 6. to drink 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式to drink。 7. farming 解析：love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，farm的动名词形式为farming（务农）。 8. mostly 解析：修饰整个句子用副词mostly（主要地），表示“大部分是女性”。 9. northern 解析：修饰名词part用形容词northern（北方的）。 10. powerful 解析：so + 形容词 + that... 结构中，用形容词powerful（强大的）。 11. produces 解析：主语the forest是第三人称单数，动词用produces（产生）。 12. conditions 解析：表示“环境条件”常用复数conditions，in the cold conditions表示“在寒冷的条件下”。 13. destroys 解析：主语someone是第三人称单数，动词用destroys（破坏）。 14. farming 解析：修饰名词methods用动名词farming（农业的），modern farming methods表示“现代农耕方法”。 15. dying 解析：of是介词，后接动名词dying，in danger of dying表示“濒临灭绝”。 16. camps 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，every spring提示用一般现在时，动词用camps（露营）。 17. film 解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 结构中，用动词原形film（记录）。 18. unusual 解析：根据“他总是熬夜”可知“今天早睡”是“不寻常的”，用形容词unusual。 19. steps 解析：“台阶”常用复数steps，rush down the steps表示“冲下台阶”。 20. landforms 解析：many后接复数名词，landform用复数landforms（地貌）。 21. clouds 解析：根据后文they可知用复数clouds（云朵）。 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 A组： 1. Rainforests 解析：根据“地球的肺”可知指“热带雨林”，谓语are提示用复数Rainforests，首字母大写。 2. treat 解析：as a treat表示“作为款待”，用名词treat（款待）。 3. overnight 解析：stayed overnight表示“放置了一整夜”，用副词overnight。 4. all year round 解析：表示“全年”用短语all year round，西湖全年都很美。 5. cable car 解析：“缆车”是cable car，不定冠词a后用单数。 B组： 1. got in the way 解析：get in the way of表示“妨碍”，根据过去式snowed可知用过去式got。 2. is home to 解析：be home to表示“是……的家园”，主语reserve是单数，用is。 3. thousands of 解析：表示“成千上万的”游客用thousands of，hundreds of（数百）不符合语境。 4. can’t wait to 解析：can’t wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合“想念父母”的语境。 5. are made of 解析：be made of表示“由……制成”，主语trousers是复数，用are。 6. be full of 解析：will后接动词原形，be full of energy表示“充满活力”。 7. more than 解析：表示“超过1.2米”用more than，符合“需要买票”的条件。 8. hundreds of 解析：表示“数百个”内部单元或对话用hundreds of，强调数量多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版七年级英语下册U5 - 6单元词汇精选练习 Unit 5 Animal friends 一、根据中文提示写出单词正确形式 1. If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the ________ (极好的) sunset. 2. After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits _______ (独自) in the garden. 3. Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street _______ (角落). 4. Simon is a _______ (辛勤的) girl. She always gets first place in her class. 5. The doctor _______ (拯救) many people's lives every year. 6. Andy likes keeping _______ (金鱼) as pets. 7. This coat looks very nice. Can I ________ (触摸) it? 8. Please come to the _______ (圆形的) table and have dinner with me. 9. How are you going to improve your _______ (关系) with your classmates? 10. When you feel _______ (沮丧的), you can talk with your parents. That may make you feel much better. 11. How many _______ (蝙蝠) can you see in the cave? 12. This article is about different _______ (昆虫) in the world. 13. Learning should be a ________ (终身的) journey. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. All the tourists will get _______ (safe) by ship tomorrow. 2. To keep themselves _______ (wake), they sat on the floor and told each other jokes. 3. By tradition, children play _______ (trick) on 31st October. 4. My dog is friendly. He never barks or _______ (bite). 5. The bird spreads (展开) its _______ (wing) and quickly flies into the sky. 6. Honeybees are busy and the _______ (worker) collect pollen (花粉) and nectar (花蜜) from flowers. 7. Some _______ (work) are cleaning the park now. 8. Their house is about three _______ (time) bigger than ours. 9. Stinky tofu (臭豆腐) smells bad but it _______ (taste) great. 10. All your troubles will go away when your father comes back _______ (safe). 11. Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 12. The noise of the planes kept me _______ (wake). 13.Gankeng Hakka Town is very ________ to foreign tourists because of its history. (attract) 14. How can we know the _______ (weigh) of this huge stone? 15. I can’t feel my hands! It’s ________ (freeze) outside! 三、根据首字母提示写出单词正确形式 1. He is strong enough to l_______ the heavy box with only one hand. 2. Birds have w_______ so they can fly. 3. —What's w_______ with John? He seems down. —Oh, he can't find his pet cat anywhere. 4. Don't be a_______. The dog is very friendly. 5. Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must s_______ them. Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 一、根据中文提示写出单词正确形式 1. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the _______ (表面) of the earth. 2. Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River _______ (发源) in the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. 3. The elephant is the largest living _______ (陆地) animal. 4. As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest _______ (沙漠) in the world. 5. There are four big _______ (海洋) on earth. 6. The city park _______ (占) an area of 200,000 square meters. 7. _______ (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 8. Planting trees can help to prevent _______ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 9. I called her this morning, but _______ (没有人) answered. 10. The factory _______ (生产) 30 cars per hour. 11. When it rains heavily, the river can _______ (淹没) many houses. 12. The meaning of life is not simply to _______ (生存), but to achieve. 13. People _______ (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night. 14. I didn't see _______ (任何人) in the room when I entered. 15. I hope _______ (一切) is going well with you. 16. Would you please get some more sticks for the _______ (篝火)? 17. We won't go _______ (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 18. Mike is shopping. He needs some _______ (玉米), apples and bread. 19. Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in _______ (西北) China for one year. 20. _______ (砂岩) is a type of rock which contains a lot of sand. It is often used for building houses and walls. 21. Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous _______ (地貌). It's a place full of mountains. 22. This small country has many types of amazing _______ (地貌). 23. People believed that the earth was _______ (平的) in the past. 24. There are _______ (几个) boys playing football on the grass. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the _______ (land) colour? It is green. 2. The _______ (forest) are going to grow up in one hundred years. 3. That river _______ (run) through six provinces. 4. How can we move those huge _______ (rock)? 5. These mountains are usually _______ (cover) with snow. 6. The soup smells very nice. I can't wait _______ (drink) it. 7. My grandpa loves _______ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 8. There were fifteen people in the office, _______ (most) women. 9. People in the _______ (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter. 10. Dreams are so _______ (power) that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 11. The forest _______ (produce) a lot of oxygen. 12. The fish can survive in the cold _______ (condition). 13. We must stop him when someone _______ (destroy) the environment. 14. They grow apples in modern _______ (farm) methods. 15. Some animals are in danger of _______ (die). 16. She _______ (camp) at the foot of the hill with her friends every spring. 17. It's great for students to _______ (film) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 18. Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very _______ (usual). He always stays up late. 19. While hearing the doorbell, she rushes down the _______ (step). 20. There are many _______ (landform) in Hebei Province. 21. Look at the _______ (cloud) in the sky. They are very beautiful. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 rainforest, overnight, all year round, treat, cable car 1. _______ are the lungs (肺) of the earth, so we should protect them. 2. Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes jiaozi as a _______. 3. Don't eat that dish! It stayed _______. May have gone off (变质). 4. The West Lake is beautiful _______. You can visit it anytime. 5. A _______ is used for carrying people to the top of the mountain. be home to, more than, can't wait to, get in the way, be full of, be made of, hundreds of, thousands of 1. It snowed heavily all day. The deep snow on the roads _______ of people going out. 2. This nature reserve (自然保护区) _______ over eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 3. Every year, _______ visitors from across the country come to visit the Henan Museum. 4. The holiday is coming and I _______ see my parents. I miss them so much! 5. This pair of trousers feels soft because they _______ Chinese silk. 6. Exercise is more in your daily life, and you'll _______ energy. 7. In most places, children _______ 1.2 metres in height need buy a ticket for the bus. 8. Use internal - unit or dialogue _______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$