精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市高三模拟测试（八）英语试题

黄冈八模 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷（八） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get her car fixed. B. Ask for directions. C. Look for a gas station. 3. When does the restaurant stop serving breakfast? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:45. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a teahouse. B. In a kitchen. C. In an office. 5. What will the speakers do for the weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy some food. C. Go hiking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the thief probably get into the house? A. Through the window. B. Through the back door. C. Through the front door. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Report to the police. B. Get the damaged lock repaired. C. Write down a list of lost things. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Steve busy with right now? A. Writing music. B. Forming a band. C. Preparing for examinations. 9. Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert? A. The sound effect there will be good. B. There is enough space for the audience. C. It’s the only place that hasn’t been booked yet. 10. When will the concert take place? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the weather been like in the UK recently? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 12. What is the problem with humans according to Amy? A. Not respecting science. B. Denying climate change. C. Doing bad things to the earth. 13. What is the man’s attitude towards the climate change theory? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel waitress. C. A sales manager. 15. What can we say about the woman’s company? A. It has a wide range of samples. B. It trades with Chinese People. C. The prices of its products are reasonable. 16. How did the man feel about canned fruit? A. Suprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 17. Which decides the sales of canned meat in the man’s country? A. The shape. B. The taste. C. The size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Simplified Speech? A. A language learning program. B. An interactive game show. C. A public speaking program. 19. What is the rat race? A. Unhurried life. B. Fierce competition. C. Successful business. 20. What can the interactive text allow you to do? A. Express whatever you like freely. B. Listen to the recording from any point. C. Learn about the details of a chosen topic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running and an adventure? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When:16 March, 2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When:4 August, 2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (遗产) site of great historical importance. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ ll pass some temples. Former runners have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2025 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has a collection of classical buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. Your trip won’t be short of scenery (风景). Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle. Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. 1. What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A. The salty air. B. The sea wind. C. Its old dirt road. D. Its out-and-back route. 2. What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A. It offers runners views of the sea. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 3. Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B. Great Welsh Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个著名的马拉松比赛。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Great Welsh Marathon 部分的“However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind.(然而，由于它位于沿海地区，它很可能受到风的影响。)”可知，海风可能是Great Welsh Marathon的一个劣势。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rimi Vilnius Marathon部分的“The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town(这条路线穿过被列入世界遗产名录的老城区)”可知，Rimi Vilnius Marathon的路线经过一个列入世界遗产名录的地区。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据这四个马拉松介绍中的时间信息：Great Welsh Marathon开始的时间是2025年3月16日，Angkor Empire Marathon开始的时间是2025年8月4日，Rimi Vilnius Marathon开始的时间是2025年9月8日，Walt Disney World Marathon开始的时间是2025年1月12日可知，Walt Disney World Marathon举行得最早。故选C项。 B In spring 1955, Rosalynn Carter was doing what she had been avoiding since she married Jimmy Carter: keeping house and raising children in the same tiny town where they grew up. But her husband called for help from his family’s farm one day and said that he couldn’t manage the farm on his own. So Rosalynn Carter gathered their sons and returned to the tiny town. Soon she was managing finances and handling customers. “Finally, I got used to our new life and knew more about the business than he did, and he would take my advice about things,” Rosalynn Carter told The Associated Press in 2021. Their marriage was almost a decade old when she went to the farm, but that was perhaps the true beginning of a partnership that helped Jimmy Carter win the Georgia governor’s office in 1970 and then the White House in 1976. Six years later, they co-founded The Carter Center and committed themselves to charity work for four decades in more than 145 countries, where many children, now adults, were named Jimmy or Rosalynn or Carter. Along that path was a small-town love story that included 77 years of marriage and two decades of family friendship before that. Their shared journey ended on November 19, 2023, with Rosalynn’s death at the age of 96. “It’s hard to think of one of them without the other,” said Jill Stuckey, a longtime friend who saw the couple often during Rosalynn Carter’s last months. “When Jimmy was president. she even attended all White House meetings and discussed what she heard with him at home. They had nightly phone calls when they traveled separately.” “Rosalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accomplished.” Jimmy Carter said in a statement released upon her death. “She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me.” 4. How did Rosalynn Carter probably feel when she was asked to work on the farm? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Proud. D. Unwilling. 5. What did the Carters do in the early 1980s? A. They bought a new farm in a small town. B. They ran for the Georgia governor’s office. C. They started to do charity work in the world. D. They traveled in different countries as tourists. 6. What did Jill Stuckey say about the Carters? A. Rosalynn Carter was an ambitious woman. B. The couple were very attached to each other. C Jimmy Carter was not a qualified president. D. They should not share the secret information. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Young Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter’s Love Stories B. The World’s Responses to Rosalynn Carter’s Death C. The Close Bond Between Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter D. The Lasting Relationship Between the Carters’ Families 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗莎琳·卡特与吉米·卡特长达77年的婚姻生活及其对他们共同事业的贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In spring 1955, Rosalynn Carter was doing what she had been avoiding since she married Jimmy Carter: keeping house and raising children in the same tiny town where they grew up.(1955年春天，罗莎琳·卡特做了自嫁给吉米·卡特以来一直避免做的事情：在他们长大的同一个小镇打理家务，抚养孩子)”和第二段中罗莎琳·卡特的话“Finally, I got used to our new life(最后，我习惯了我们的新生活)”可推知，当罗莎琳·卡特被要求在农场工作时，她是不情愿的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their marriage was almost a decade old when she went to the farm, but that was perhaps the true beginning of a partnership that helped Jimmy Carter win the Georgia governor’s office in 1970 and then the White House in 1976. Six years later, they co-founded The Carter Center and committed themselves to charity work for four decades in more than 145countries... (当她去农场的时候，他们的婚姻已经将近十年了，但这可能是他们合作关系的真正开始，帮助吉米·卡特在1970年赢得了乔治亚州州长的职位，然后在1976年赢得了白宫。六年后，他们共同创立了卡特中心，并在超过145个国家从事了40年的慈善工作)”可知，卡特夫妇在20世纪80年代早期开始在世界各地做慈善工作。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中吉尔·斯塔基的话“It’s hard to think of one of them without the other,(很难想象他们分开的样子)”和“When Jimmy was president. she even attended all White House meetings and discussed what she heard with him at home. They had nightly phone calls when they traveled separately.(吉米当总统的时候。她甚至参加了所有的白宫会议，并在家里与他讨论她听到的内容。他们分开旅行时，每晚都有电话联系)”可知，吉尔·斯塔基说卡特夫妇相亲相爱，彼此很亲密。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Along that path was a small-town love story that included 77 years of marriage and two decades of family friendship before that. Their shared journey ended on November 19, 2023, with Rosalynn’s death at the age of 96. (沿着这条道路，是一个小镇爱情故事，包括77年的婚姻和20年的家庭友谊。他们共同的旅程于2023年11月19日结束，罗莎琳去世，享年96岁)”和第四段中““It’s hard to think of one of them without the other,” said Jill Stuckey, a longtime friend who saw the couple often during Rosalynn Carter’s last months. “When Jimmy was president. she even attended all White House meetings and discussed what she heard with him at home. They had nightly phone calls when they traveled separately.”(罗莎琳·卡特的老朋友吉尔·斯塔基在罗莎琳·卡特去世的最后几个月里经常见到这对夫妇，她说：“很难想象他们分开的样子。吉米当总统的时候。她甚至参加了所有的白宫会议，并在家里与他讨论她听到的内容。当他们分开旅行时，他们每晚都会打电话。”)”可知，文章讲述了罗莎琳·卡特与吉米·卡特长达77年的婚姻生活和亲密的关系，故“The Close Bond Between Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter (罗莎琳和吉米·卡特的亲密关系)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。 C GitHub is going multi-model for its Copilot code completion and programming tool (副驾驶代码完成和编程工具). Developers will soon be able to choose models from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI for GitHub Copilot. GitHub is also announcing Spark, an AI tool for building web apps, and updates to GitHub Copilot in VS Code, Copilot for Xcode, and more at its GitHub Universe conference today. GitHub Copilot users on the web or VS Code can select Claude 3.5, with Gemini 1.5 Pro in the coming weeks. OpenAI’s GPT-4o, ol-preview, and ol-mini models will also be available in GitHub Copilot soon. Developers will be able to toggle (切换) between models during a conversation with Copilot Chat to find the model that’s best for a particular task. “There is no one model to rule every scenario (场景), and developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them,” says GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke. “It is clear the next phase of AI code generation will not only be defined by multi-model functionality, but by multi-model choice.” Microsoft-owned GitHub was the first to launch its AI tool called Copilot in 2021, ahead of Microsoft’s push to make Copilot the center of its AI efforts. It was the first major result of Microsoft’s initial $1 billion investment into OpenAI, and GitHub Copilot now has more than 1.8 million paid subscribers. It will be interesting to see if Microsoft adopts GitHub’ s multi-model approach and opens up its own Copilot AI assistant to models from rivals like Google and Anthropic. GitHub is also announcing Spark today, an AI tool that makes it easier to build web apps using natural language. An initial prompt (初始提示) uses OpenAI and Anthropic models to produce live previews of what the web app will look like, and GitHub Spark users can compare versions as they make changes. GitHub Spark lets experienced developers directly manage code, while beginners can create a web app entirely using natural language. Once the app is created, you can run it on a desktop, tablet, or mobile device and also share the app with others to let people remix and build on top of Spark apps. GitHub Spark is part of GitHub’s vision (愿景) to get to 1 billion developers. “For too long, there has been a barrier of entry separating a vast majority of the world’s population from building software,” says Dohnke. “With Spark, we will enable over one billion personal computer and mobile phone users to build and share their own micro apps directly on GitHub.” GitHub is also announcing more updates to Copilot at its GitHub Universe today. Multi-file edit for GitHub Copilot in VS Code is arriving on November 1st, allowing users to make edits across multiple files at the same time using Copilot Chat. Copilot Extensions will also be available in early 2025, GitHub Copilot for Xcode enters public preview, and Copilot now has a new code review capability. Sign up for Notepad by Tom Warren, a weekly newsletter uncovering the secrets and strategy behind Microsoft’s era-defining bets on AI, gaming, and computing. Subscribe to get the latest straight to your inbox. 8. Which of the following statement is true? A. Google and Anthropic have used Copilot to develop their own AI assistant. B. Developers cannot modify models during a conversation. C. Developers can choose models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google for GitHub Copilot shortly. D. GitHub Spark can let beginners directly manage code using natural language. 9. GitHub Copilot has gained a large amount of users because ______. A. people nowadays are increasingly interested in building software B. GitHub Spark can assist individuals in building software more easily C. Microsoft initially invested $1 billion in OpenAI D. developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them 10. What can we learn about GitHub Spark from paragraphs 5 and 6? A. GitHub Spark is a part of GitHub’s vision which has got 1 billion developers. B. GitHub Spark can help individuals to create a web app which can be used on an iPad. C. OpenAI and Anthropic models can compare versions as they make changes. D. Individuals can create and share their own micro apps using GitHub Copilot. 11. What is the passage intended to do? A. Share some latest information about GitHub Spark. B. Showcase the AI development of Microsoft. C. Appeal to more users to create apps. D. Make a subscription of a weekly newsletter. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GitHub Copilot即将支持多模型选择功能，并推出新的AI工具Spark以简化网页应用开发，同时宣布了多项更新计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Developers will soon be able to choose models from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI for GitHub Copilot. (开发者很快就能为GitHub Copilot选择来自Anthropic、谷歌和OpenAI的模型)”可知，开发者不久后可以为GitHub Copilot选择来自Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌的模型，所以C项“Developers can choose models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google for GitHub Copilot shortly.(开发人员可以在不久的将来为GitHub Copilot选择Anthropic、OpenAI和谷歌的模型)”是正确表述。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Developers will be able to toggle (切换) between models during a conversation with Copilot Chat to find the model that’s best for a particular task.(开发人员将能够在与Copilot聊天的对话中切换模型，以找到最适合特定任务的模型)”和第三段中“There is no one model to rule every scenario (场景), and developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them (没有一种模型能适用于所有场景，开发者希望能使用最适合他们的模型来进行开发)”可知，没有一种模型能适用于所有场景，开发者都希望能使用最适合他们的模型来进行开发，而GitHub Copilot能让开发者在对话中切换模型，以找到最适合特定任务的模型，从而满足开发者的需求。由此推知，开发人员希望代理软件提供最适合他们的模型进行构建，而GitHub Copilot满足了开发者的需求，所以获得了大量的用户。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Once the app is created, you can run it on a desktop, tablet, or mobile device and also share the app with others to let people remix and build on top of Spark apps. (应用程序创建完成后，你可以在桌面、平板电脑或移动设备上运行它，还可以与他人共享该应用程序，让人们在Spark应用程序的基础上进行重新混合和开发)”可知，GitHub Spark可以帮助个人创建一个可以在iPad(平板电脑)上使用的网页应用程序。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“GitHub is going multi-model for its Copilot code completion and programming tool (副驾驶代码完成和编程工具).(GitHub正在为其Copilot代码完成和编程工具采用多模型)”和第五段中“GitHub is also announcing Spark today, an AI tool that makes it easier to build web apps using natural language.(GitHub今天还宣布推出Spark，这是一款AI工具，可以更轻松地使用自然语言构建Web应用程序)”可知，本文主要介绍了GitHub在其Copilot代码完成和编程工具上的多模型选择功能，以及新推出的AI工具Spark的相关信息。故文章的目的是分享关于GitHub Spark的一些最新信息。故选A项。 D Does Chinese philosophy influence your parenting? It is the question I am most often asked. Chinese philosophy contains many lessons that are useful, accessible and timely when applied to the challenges of parenting. Confucianism and Daoism suggest ways to guide your children toward meaning and fulfilment rather than wealth and fame. Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things. How do we stay focused on what matters most? How do we navigate difficult times with our kids and support them when they struggle? All of us want our children to be successful, partly because we love them and want them to be happy. But it is easy to mistake “success” with certain kinds of academic or athletic achievements. Of course, one can define success in this way. But ancient Chinese philosophers believed that real success is not measured by fame, money or power. A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are. This type of fulfilment comes from loving and being loved by others within the context of meaningful, lasting relationships; giving generously of what you have to others; caring for and having a genuine love of nature; and shouldering your responsibility. Most of us know that having an Ivy League degree and a high-paying job is not going to make our children happy and fulfilled in life. Yet we worry about how they will find things they love to do and that they are good at. Philosophers from the two most influential ancient Chinese traditions — Confucianism and Daoism — talk more about human flourishing, virtue, happiness and fulfilment than about “success”. Chinese philosophers argued that we genuinely flourish — are happiest and most fulfilled — when we develop these virtues. This can never be measured in terms such as earning power, entering famous schools or getting jobs. Instead, it is measured in how we treat people — how one loves and is loved by one’s family and friends — and in what one does to make the world a kinder, gentler, more humane and beautiful place. They encourage us to help our children learn more about the world around them. The Confucians and Daoists were a little like yin and yang: Confucians have a lot of active, hands-on ways to help children grow, such as participating in traditions, while the Daoists recommend simpler activities, such as exploring the beauty of nature. Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents. Parenting is messy. It is not simple or straightforward but complex and difficult. There are no magic solutions that make things easy or smooth. Most of us will need to piece together different approaches in order to find something that works well and feels right in different situations, for different children, and at different times in a child’s life. 12. According to the author, parenting is challenging because________. A. Parents don’t know what success refers to B. Children don’t believe in Chinese philosophy C. There are many theories of parenting to choose D. One can’t find a standard approach to suit every child 13. What is the opinion of ancient Chinese philosophers? A. People who flourish can feel successful because they live a meaningful life. B. Only when people make contribution to society can they feel successful. C A successful life can be measured by reputation and wealth. D. Success just means one should be friendly to nature. 14. What can we infer from this passage? A. Confucians think graduating from famous university can make children intelligent and fulfilled. B. Daoists are more influential than Confucians because of their simpler activities. C. Confucians and Daoists together can provide parents abundant resources. D. It is enough for parents to just learn Chinese Philosophy well. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting Chinese Philosophy to parenting? A. Critical . B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Suspicious. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了中国哲学对养育子女提供了大量的方法资源，作者认为尽管中国哲学提供了充足的育儿经验，但是育儿是复杂的困难的，不是简单顺利的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things.(养育孩子是困难的，特别是因为没有一种通用的方法。不同的孩子需要不同的东西。)”可知，根据作者的说法，养育子女是困难的，因为找不到适合每个孩子的标准方法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are.(一个成功的人生是一个人繁荣的人生：他们快乐、充实，他们从自己的工作和身份中找到意义。)”可知中国古代哲学家的观点是成功的人会感到成功，因为他们过着有意义的生活。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段的“Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents.”(他们对美好生活的不同看法正是使中国哲学成为父母的巨大资源的原因。)可知，从这篇文章中我们能推断出儒家和道家思想为父母提供了丰富的育儿资源。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents.”(他们对美好生活的不同看法正是使中国哲学成为父母的巨大资源的原因。)和最后一段的“Parenting is messy. It is not simple or straightforward but complex and difficult. There are no magic solutions that make things easy or smooth.”(为人父母很麻烦。它不是简单或直接的，而是复杂和困难的。没有神奇的解决方案可以让事情变得简单或顺利。）可知作者认为中国哲学为父母提供了巨大的资源，但是为人父母是复杂困难的，没有什么神奇的解决方案使得育儿简单顺利，因此推断作者对将中国哲学应用于养育子女的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude is a powerful tool for transforming negative attitudes and fostering a more positive outlook on life. ___16___. Psychological and Emotional Benefits Gratitude can significantly improve mental health. When individuals focus on what they are thankful for, they tend to dwell less on negative thoughts and feelings. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. This shift in focus can help reframe one’s mindset, promoting a more positive and resilient outlook. Emotionally, gratitude fosters a sense of well-being and contentment. ___17___. This emotional shift can lead to increased happiness and satisfaction. Furthermore, gratitude helps individuals build emotional strength, enabling them to better cope with stress an hardship. Social Benefits On a social level, gratitude strengthens relationships. Expressing appreciation to others enhances social bonds and fosters a sense of community. When people feel valued and acknowledged, they are more likely to return, creating a positive cycle of kindness and support. This can lead to deeper, more meaningful connections with others. ___18___ Incorporating gratitude into daily life is relatively simple but requires consistency. Keeping a gratitude journal, where one writes down things they are thankful for each day, is a practical way to cultivate this habit. Another effective practice is expressing gratitude directly to others, whether through a heartfelt note, a verbal “thank you”, or a small act of kindness. Most importantly, scan your thoughts. Do they expand negativity or scarcity? If so, stop. ___19___. That thought will begin an a shift in your awareness. Do it again. By the third grateful thought, you will likely have many more that naturally follow. You have now shifted your thinking from negative to positive, and as you stay in that flow, your mood will shift too. ___20___. So when you are feeling sad, angry, or just off somehow, check-in with your thoughts, and see what you find. Gratitude is a simple yet powerful practice, gratitude holds the potential to transform lives and cultivate a more positive, fulfilling existence. A. Rooted in the simple act of recognizing and appreciating the good in our lives, gratitude has profound psychological, emotional, and social benefits B. By focusing on the things we are grateful for, we can shift our attention away from what is lacking or going wrong C. By acknowledging the positive aspects of life, people can fight against feelings of envy, resentment, and regret D. Cultivating gratitude can help individuals to focus on the positive aspects of their lives E. Always remember that feelings follow thoughts F. Practical Applications G. Consider something for which you are grateful in that moment 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了感恩作为一种强大的工具，在转变消极态度、培养更积极的人生观方面所起的作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Gratitude is a powerful tool for transforming negative attitudes and fostering a more positive outlook on life.(感恩是改变消极态度、培养更积极人生观的有力工具)”可知，首段末尾需总结感恩的益处并引出下文。A选项“感恩根植于认识和欣赏生活中美好事物的简单行为，它对心理、情感和社会都有深远的好处”概括心理、情感和社会益处，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Gratitude can significantly improve mental health. When individuals focus on what they are thankful for, they tend to dwell less on negative thoughts and feelings. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. This shift in focus can help reframe one’s mindset, promoting a more positive and resilient outlook. Emotionally, gratitude fosters a sense of well-being and contentment.(感恩可以显著改善心理健康。当人们专注于他们所感激的事情时，他们倾向于较少地思考消极的想法和感受。研究表明，感恩可以减轻抑郁和焦虑的症状。这种注意力的转移可以帮助重塑一个人的心态，促进一个更积极、更有弹性的前景。从情感上讲，感恩培养了一种幸福感和满足感)”以及后文“This emotional shift can lead to increased happiness and satisfaction. Furthermore, gratitude helps individuals build emotional strength, enabling them to better cope with stress an hardship.(这种情绪上的转变可以增加幸福感和满足感。此外，感恩有助于个人建立情感力量，使他们能够更好地应对压力和困难)”可知，前文提到感恩促进幸福感和满足感，后文强调“情感转变带来更多快乐”。C选项提到“通过认可生活中的积极面，人们能对抗嫉妒、怨恨和遗憾”，与前文“减少负面情绪”呼应，且解释了“情感转变”的具体表现，衔接自然。故C选项“通过承认生活的积极面，人们可以战胜嫉妒、怨恨和后悔的情绪”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“Incorporating gratitude into daily life is relatively simple but requires consistency. Keeping a gratitude journal, where one writes down things they are thankful for each day, is a practical way to cultivate this habit. Another effective practice is expressing gratitude directly to others, whether through a heartfelt note, a verbal “thank you”, or a small act of kindness.(将感恩融入日常生活相对简单，但需要持之以恒。写感恩日记，记下每天让自己感恩的事情，是培养这种习惯的一种实用方法。另一个有效的做法是直接向他人表达感激之情，无论是通过衷心的便条，口头上的“谢谢”，还是一个小小的善举)”可知，本句将感恩融入日常生活的方法（如写日记、直接表达感谢等），F选项“实际应用”符合题意，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Do they expand negativity or scarcity? If so, stop.(它们会扩大消极还是稀缺？如果是，停下来)”以及后文“That thought will begin an a shift in your awareness.(这种想法将开始你意识的转变)”可知，本句是对“停止消极想法”的具体行动指导，且与后文“开始转变意识”形成连贯的步骤逻辑。故G选项“想想你在那一刻感激的事情”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“So when you are feeling sad, angry, or just off somehow, check-in with your thoughts, and see what you find. Gratitude is a simple yet powerful practice, gratitude holds the potential to transform lives and cultivate a more positive, fulfilling existence.(所以，当你感到悲伤、愤怒或不知道怎么回事的时候，检查一下你的想法，看看你发现了什么。感恩是一种简单而强大的实践，感恩有可能改变生活，培养更积极、更充实的生活)”可知，后文提到“情绪低落时，检查自己的想法”，并总结“情感随思想变化”。故E选项“永远记住，感觉追随思想”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cecily Eklund has always ____21____ her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever: She had to ____22____ brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans, but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic (磁性的) machine because they had ____23____ in them. So Cecily and her mom, Cathy — a home-schooler of seven kids and a professional doll maker in Westlock — got ____24____. Together, they made a special doll, using weighted glass and other MRI-safe materials, that could ____25____ with Cecily during the long imaging appointments. Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique ____26____ it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was ____27____ to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began creating more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraise. Due to high demand, they ____28____ other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause. Cecily’s initiatives ____29____. She began selling handmade furry puppies and inspirational clothing patches, in addition to running Toy Drives and fundraisers for various ____30____. Including monetary and gift donations, Cecily has raised more than $200,000 so far. Cecily’s ____31____ caught the attention of another well-known Edmontonian, the Oilers’ power forward Evander Kane, who met her in the press box at a game, ____32____ he was recovering from an injured wrist. Kane gave her a shirt with his name on it, and in exchange she gave him a patch that read “Scars are tattoos (纹身) with better stories”. Today Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness fighter”, ____33____ she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she ____34____ the importance of generosity. “You don’t get poor by ____35____,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 21. A. created B. donated C. adored D. made 22. A. go through B. take up C. stand by D. approve of 23. A. cotton B. rubber C. plastic D. metal 24. A. attractive B. creative C. active D. positive 25. A. communicate B. talk C. stay D. agree 26. A. now that B. in that C. except that D. given that 27. A. inspired B. asked C. forced D. expected 28. A. employed B. selected C. urged D. recruited 29. A. succeeded B. failed C. changed D. grew 30. A. hospitals B. charities C. dolls D. cancers 31. A. kindness B. bravery C. generosity D. inspiration 32. A. when B. where C. which D. that 33. A. so B. but C. and D. while 34. A. understands B. realizes C. emphasizes D. appreciates 35. A. saving B. working C. creating D. giving 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞西莉·埃克伦德通过制作用核磁共振安全材料制成的娃娃，来帮助其他生病的孩子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉·埃克伦德一直很喜欢她的娃娃。A. created创造；B. donated捐赠；C. adored喜爱；D. made制作。根据后文“she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic machine”指塞西莉·埃克伦德一直很喜欢她的娃娃。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她六岁时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁共振机器，因为它们里面有金属。A. go through经历，通过；B. take up开始从事；C. stand by支持；D. approve of赞成。根据后文“brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans”指要经历脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁共振机器，因为它们里面有金属。A. cotton棉花；B. rubber橡胶；C. plastic塑料；D. metal金属。根据前文“she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic machine”可知，玩偶不能带入磁共振机器是因为里面有金属。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，塞西莉和她的妈妈凯西——一位在家教育七个孩子的母亲，同时也是韦斯特洛克的专业娃娃制作师——开始发挥创意。A. attractive吸引人的；B. creative创造性的；C. active活跃的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“Together, they made a special doll, using weighted glass and other MRI-safe materials”可知，他们一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一个特殊的娃娃，即发挥创意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一个特殊的娃娃，可以在长时间的成像预约中陪伴塞西莉。A. communicate交流；B. talk谈话；C. stay停留；D. agree同意。根据后文“with Cecily during the long imaging appointments”可知，这种娃娃可以在治疗过程中陪伴塞西莉，stay with表示“和……在一起”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了制作它的材料，这个娃娃的独特之处在于它没有面部特征。A. now that既然；B. in that因为；C. except that除了；D. given that考虑到。根据前文“Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique”指这个娃娃有独特之处是因为它没有面部特征。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样他们就可以有任何情绪，”塞西莉说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“祝福宝宝”的娃娃。A. inspired鼓舞；B. asked询问；C. forced迫使；D. expected期待。根据后文“to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids”可知，塞西莉受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“祝福宝宝”的娃娃。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于需求量很大，他们招募了其他娃娃制造商与他们一起工作。A. employed雇佣；B. selected选择；C. urged催促；D. recruited招募。根据后文“other doll makers to work alongside them”以及“Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause.(很快，世界各地的娃娃制造商也开始捐款，送出他们的手工娃娃箱来支持这项事业)”可知，因为需求大，所以招募了其他娃娃制造商与他们一起工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉的倡议发展壮大了。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. grew成长。根据后文“She began selling handmade furry puppies and inspirational clothing patches”除了举办玩具募捐活动和筹款活动外，塞西莉还开始销售手工制作的毛绒小狗和励志服装补丁，说明她的倡议不断壮大。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了为各种慈善机构举办玩具捐赠活动和筹款活动外，她还开始出售手工制作的毛绒小狗和带有励志元素的服装补丁。A. hospitals医院；B. charities慈善机构；C. dolls玩偶；D. cancers癌症。根据前文“in addition to running Toy Drives and fundraisers for various”可知，她主要从事慈善活动，举办玩具募捐活动和为各种慈善机构筹款。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉的慷慨引起了另一位埃德蒙顿人的注意，他是油人队的大前锋埃文德·凯恩，他在一场比赛的记者席上遇到了她，当时他正从手腕受伤中恢复。A. kindness善良；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. inspiration灵感。根据前文“Including monetary and gift donations, Cecily has raised more than $200,000 so far.(包括现金和礼物捐赠在内，到目前为止，塞西莉已经筹集了20多万美元)”可知，此处指塞西莉的慷慨引起了别人的注意。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉的慷慨引起了另一位埃德蒙顿人的注意，他是油人队的大前锋埃文德·凯恩，他在一场比赛的记者席上遇到了她，当时他正从手腕受伤中恢复。A. when当……时候；B. where在哪里；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。根据后文“he was recovering from an injured wrist”可知，此处为作时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，塞西莉称自己是脑癌幸存者和“儿童癌症意识斗士”，但她在儿童医院的团队仍然密切关注着她。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. while当……时候。前文“Today Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness fighter””与后文“she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital.”构成转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及成功筹款的建议时，她强调了慷慨的重要性。A. understands理解；B. realizes意识到；C. emphasizes强调；D. appreciates感激。根据后文“the importance of generosity”可知，此处指强调重要性，用动词emphasize。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不会因为给予而变穷，”塞西莉说。A. saving挽救；B. working工作；C. creating创造；D. giving给予。根据前文“the importance of generosity”以及后文“Because you always get something back, one way or another.(因为不管怎样，你总能得到回报)”可知，此处指给予不会使你变穷。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, UNESCO added the Spring Festival, China’s celebration of the Lunar New Year, ___36___ the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This decision was made during a meeting held in Paraguay from Dec.2 to 7. The festival was recognized for its rich traditions and ___37___ (culture) significance across Chinese society. The Spring Festival marks the start of the Lunar New Year and includes various customs, such as praying for good fortune and ___38___ (spend) time with family. These traditions ___39___ (pass) down through families and schools, preserving skills like crafts and arts that promote family values, social unity, and cultural identity. UNESCO noted that the festival reflects harmony between people and nature, ___40___ also supports areas like education and food security. It raises awareness about environmental issues and contributes to sustainable development. Rao Quan, China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, led ___41___ delegation at the meeting and thanked UNESCO sincerely. He described the Spring Festival as China’s most important traditional holiday, ___42___ (represent) hopes for a better future, family bonds, and respect for nature. Rao highlighted the role in fostering social harmony, supporting economic growth, protecting the environment, and encouraging cultural exchanges ___43___ (globe). He added that the UNESCO’s ___44___ (recognize) will promote values of peace and unity while emphasizing the importance of intangible cultural heritage for sustainable development. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural practices ____45____ (list) as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】36. to 37. cultural 38. spending 39. are passed 40. which 41. a 42. representing 43. globally 44. recognition 45. listed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周三，联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，因其丰富传统和文化意义。春节包含祈福、团聚等习俗，传承家族与社会价值。教科文组织称其体现人与自然和谐，助力教育等领域。中国文旅部副部长表示，这一认可将促进和平团结，目前中国有44项此类遗产。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：周三，联合国教科文组织将中国庆祝农历新年的春节列入了《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。短语add sth. to表示“将……增加到……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个节日因其丰富的传统和文化意义而在中国社会得到认可。修饰名词significance用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节标志着农历新年开始，包括各种习俗，如祈求好运和与家人共度时光。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填spending。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些传统通过家庭和学校传承下来，保留了手工艺和艺术等促进家庭价值观、社会团结和文化认同的技能。主语traditions与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are passed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，该节日反映了人与自然的和谐，也支持了教育和粮食安全等领域。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权率团出席会议，并对联合国教科文组织表示诚挚感谢。此处delegation为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说春节是中国最重要的传统节日，代表着对美好未来的希望、家庭纽带和对自然的尊重。此处represent与holiday构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填representing。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：饶强调了在促进社会和谐、支持经济增长、保护环境和鼓励全球文化交流方面的作用。修饰动词encouraging用副词globally。故填globally。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他补充说，联合国教科文组织的认可将促进和平与团结的价值观，同时强调非物质文化遗产对可持续发展的重要性。作主语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词句意：至此，中国共有44项文化项目被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。此处list与44 cultural practices构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填listed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 自“国球进校园”活动开展以来，你校举办了第一届乒乓球比赛，你校的交换生 James取得了第三名的好成绩。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示诚挚的祝贺； 2.回顾他的努力； 3.向他学习。 注意： 1.词数80左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you! Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us. As you know, the table tennis can not only build up our body but also help relieve our stress. So we all attach great importance to it. But among so many excellent competitors, you really stood out. Of course, no pains, no gains. Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved the honor. You really set a good example for us and greatly inspired us. Recently, many of my classmates have made up their minds to take up playing table tennis. Best wishes! Congratulations again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 James写一封邮件，告诉他在学校举办的第一届乒乓球比赛中取得了第三名的好成绩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere →genuine 比赛：match →competition 压力：stress →pressure 激励：inspire →encourage 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As you know, the table tennis can not only build up our body but also help relieve our stress. 拓展句：As you know, not only can the table tennis build up our body but also it can help relieve our stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us.（运用了“so…that…”句型，其中that引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school, we all agreed that you deserved the honor.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，where引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was December. The cold snow was falling as Kelly struggled home from school. How she hated the snow and everything else about Pine tree, Wyoming, America! How she missed China! “I hate it here! I want to go home!” Kelly thought. She reached for a small white envelope in her pocket. In it was an invitation to Jennifer’s party. Kelly didn’t want to go. She felt embarrassed at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew. She closed her eyes and remembered at this time of year people would celebrate the winter solstice in China. In the northern part of China most people would make dumplings to eat while southern Chinese would eat rice dumplings, chicken soup and bean curd. Kelly sighed and pushed the door to her parents’ restaurant. They were busy working. “Maybe I should go just this once for Mum and Dad. They are so worried that I’m not making any friends.” Kelly went over and tied an apron (围裙) around her waist. As she was washing dishes, she told her mother that she had been invited to a party on Friday night. Mum smiled saying Kelly might be happy in their new home. Kelly nodded thinking Pine tree could never be her home. On Friday evening, Dad drove Kelly to the party. Jennifer met her at the door and led her into the dining room. Six kids from her classes were seated around the table, on which small cookie dough were sitting — they were making cookies! Wow, Kelly loved making food! For this part of the party, she could be herself! She asked for some raw meat and cabbage and decided to make some dumplings. As she was making the dumpling wrappers, Jennifer wondered how she did it. The others joined staring at Kelly with admiration. Kelly felt a sense of joy welling up inside her. Maybe I could fit in here — a little, she thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the party went on, the talk turned to the coming festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Time flew. Here came the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the party went on, the talk turned to the coming festivals. Kelly seized the opportunity and began to introduce the Spring Festival in China. She explained that in China, the Spring Festival was the most important time of the year, a time for family reunions and delicious food. She told them about the tradition of making dumplings, which symbolized wealth and good fortune. The kids were fascinated and asked her lots of questions. Kelly felt proud and happy to share her culture with them. Time flew. Here came the Spring Festival. Kelly decided to invite her new friends to her parents’ restaurant to celebrate. They all came, and together they made dumplings, just like Kelly had done at the party. As they worked together, laughter filled the air, and Kelly felt a warmth in her heart that she hadn’t felt since arriving in Pine tree. She realized that she could fit in here, that Pine tree could be her new home. And as she looked around at her friends, she knew that she was no longer alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly在美国怀俄明州感到孤独和思乡，不愿参加同学的聚会，但为了不让父母担心，她还是去了。在聚会上，她发现大家正在做饼干，而她决定包饺子，她的这一行为赢得了同学们的赞赏，让她感觉到自己也能融入新环境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着聚会的进行，话题转到了即将到来的节日。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly向同学们介绍中国的春节，以及她包饺子的原因，同学们对此很感兴趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“时间飞逝。春节到了。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly邀请同学们到她家的餐馆庆祝春节，大家一起包饺子，Kelly感受到了家的温暖，也更加融入了这里的生活。 2.续写线索：介绍春节——同学们感兴趣——邀请同学到餐馆庆祝春节——一起包饺子——Kelly感受到家的温暖——融入新环境 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①介绍：introduce/present ②庆祝：celebrate/observe ③融入：fit in/integrate into 情感类： ①着迷的：fascinated / captivated ②独自的：alone / solitary 【点睛】[高分句型1] She explained that in China, the Spring Festival was the most important time of the year, a time for family reunions and delicious food.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As they worked together, laughter filled the air, and Kelly felt a warmth in her heart that she hadn’t felt since arriving in Pine tree.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，及that引导的定语从句，先行词为warmth） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄冈八模 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷（八） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get her car fixed. B. Ask for directions. C. Look for a gas station. 3. When does the restaurant stop serving breakfast? A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:45. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a teahouse. B. In a kitchen. C. In an office. 5. What will the speakers do for the weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy some food. C. Go hiking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the thief probably get into the house? A. Through the window. B. Through the back door. C. Through the front door. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Report to the police. B. Get the damaged lock repaired. C. Write down a list of lost things. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Steve busy with right now? A. Writing music. B. Forming a band. C. Preparing for examinations. 9. Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert? A. The sound effect there will be good. B. There is enough space for the audience. C. It’s the only place that hasn’t been booked yet. 10. When will the concert take place? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What has the weather been like in the UK recently? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 12. What is the problem with humans according to Amy? A. Not respecting science. B. Denying climate change. C. Doing bad things to the earth. 13. What is the man’s attitude towards the climate change theory? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel waitress. C. A sales manager. 15. What can we say about the woman’s company? A. It has a wide range of samples. B. It trades with Chinese People. C. The prices of its products are reasonable. 16. How did the man feel about canned fruit? A. Suprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 17 Which decides the sales of canned meat in the man’s country? A. The shape. B. The taste. C. The size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Simplified Speech? A. A language learning program. B. An interactive game show. C. A public speaking program. 19. What is the rat race? A. Unhurried life. B. Fierce competition. C. Successful business. 20. What can the interactive text allow you to do? A. Express whatever you like freely. B Listen to the recording from any point. C. Learn about the details of a chosen topic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running and an adventure? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When:16 March, 2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When:4 August, 2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (遗产) site of great historical importance. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ ll pass some temples. Former runners have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September 2025 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has a collection of classical buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. Your trip won’t be short of scenery (风景). Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle. Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. 1. What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A. The salty air. B. The sea wind. C. Its old dirt road. D. Its out-and-back route. 2. What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A. It offers runners views of the sea. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 3. Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B. Great Welsh Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. B In spring 1955, Rosalynn Carter was doing what she had been avoiding since she married Jimmy Carter: keeping house and raising children in the same tiny town where they grew up. But her husband called for help from his family’s farm one day and said that he couldn’t manage the farm on his own. So Rosalynn Carter gathered their sons and returned to the tiny town. Soon she was managing finances and handling customers. “Finally, I got used to our new life and knew more about the business than he did, and he would take my advice about things,” Rosalynn Carter told The Associated Press in 2021. Their marriage was almost a decade old when she went to the farm, but that was perhaps the true beginning of a partnership that helped Jimmy Carter win the Georgia governor’s office in 1970 and then the White House in 1976. Six years later, they co-founded The Carter Center and committed themselves to charity work for four decades in more than 145 countries, where many children, now adults, were named Jimmy or Rosalynn or Carter. Along that path was a small-town love story that included 77 years of marriage and two decades of family friendship before that. Their shared journey ended on November 19, 2023, with Rosalynn’s death at the age of 96. “It’s hard to think of one of them without the other,” said Jill Stuckey, a longtime friend who saw the couple often during Rosalynn Carter’s last months. “When Jimmy was president. she even attended all White House meetings and discussed what she heard with him at home. They had nightly phone calls when they traveled separately.” “Rosalynn was my equal partner in everything I ever accomplished.” Jimmy Carter said in a statement released upon her death. “She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in the world, I always knew somebody loved and supported me.” 4. How did Rosalynn Carter probably feel when she was asked to work on the farm? A. Interested. B. Unconcerned. C. Proud. D. Unwilling. 5. What did the Carters do in the early 1980s? A. They bought a new farm in a small town. B. They ran for the Georgia governor’s office. C. They started to do charity work in the world. D. They traveled in different countries as tourists. 6. What did Jill Stuckey say about the Carters? A. Rosalynn Carter was an ambitious woman. B. The couple were very attached to each other. C. Jimmy Carter was not a qualified president. D. They should not share the secret information. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Young Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter’s Love Stories B. The World’s Responses to Rosalynn Carter’s Death C. The Close Bond Between Rosalynn and Jimmy Carter D. The Lasting Relationship Between the Carters’ Families C GitHub is going multi-model for its Copilot code completion and programming tool (副驾驶代码完成和编程工具). Developers will soon be able to choose models from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI for GitHub Copilot. GitHub is also announcing Spark, an AI tool for building web apps, and updates to GitHub Copilot in VS Code, Copilot for Xcode, and more at its GitHub Universe conference today. GitHub Copilot users on the web or VS Code can select Claude 3.5, with Gemini 1.5 Pro in the coming weeks. OpenAI’s GPT-4o, ol-preview, and ol-mini models will also be available in GitHub Copilot soon. Developers will be able to toggle (切换) between models during a conversation with Copilot Chat to find the model that’s best for a particular task. “There is no one model to rule every scenario (场景), and developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them,” says GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke. “It is clear the next phase of AI code generation will not only be defined by multi-model functionality, but by multi-model choice.” Microsoft-owned GitHub was the first to launch its AI tool called Copilot in 2021, ahead of Microsoft’s push to make Copilot the center of its AI efforts. It was the first major result of Microsoft’s initial $1 billion investment into OpenAI, and GitHub Copilot now has more than 1.8 million paid subscribers. It will be interesting to see if Microsoft adopts GitHub’ s multi-model approach and opens up its own Copilot AI assistant to models from rivals like Google and Anthropic. GitHub is also announcing Spark today, an AI tool that makes it easier to build web apps using natural language. An initial prompt (初始提示) uses OpenAI and Anthropic models to produce live previews of what the web app will look like, and GitHub Spark users can compare versions as they make changes. GitHub Spark lets experienced developers directly manage code, while beginners can create a web app entirely using natural language. Once the app is created, you can run it on a desktop, tablet, or mobile device and also share the app with others to let people remix and build on top of Spark apps. GitHub Spark is part of GitHub’s vision (愿景) to get to 1 billion developers. “For too long, there has been a barrier of entry separating a vast majority of the world’s population from building software,” says Dohnke. “With Spark, we will enable over one billion personal computer and mobile phone users to build and share their own micro apps directly on GitHub.” GitHub is also announcing more updates to Copilot at its GitHub Universe today. Multi-file edit for GitHub Copilot in VS Code is arriving on November 1st, allowing users to make edits across multiple files at the same time using Copilot Chat. Copilot Extensions will also be available in early 2025, GitHub Copilot for Xcode enters public preview, and Copilot now has a new code review capability. Sign up for Notepad by Tom Warren, a weekly newsletter uncovering the secrets and strategy behind Microsoft’s era-defining bets on AI, gaming, and computing. Subscribe to get the latest straight to your inbox. 8. Which of the following statement is true? A. Google and Anthropic have used Copilot to develop their own AI assistant. B. Developers cannot modify models during a conversation. C. Developers can choose models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google for GitHub Copilot shortly. D. GitHub Spark can let beginners directly manage code using natural language. 9. GitHub Copilot has gained a large amount of users because ______. A. people nowadays are increasingly interested in building software B. GitHub Spark can assist individuals in building software more easily C. Microsoft initially invested $1 billion in OpenAI D. developers expect the agency to build with the models that work best for them 10. What can we learn about GitHub Spark from paragraphs 5 and 6? A. GitHub Spark is a part of GitHub’s vision which has got 1 billion developers. B. GitHub Spark can help individuals to create a web app which can be used on an iPad. C. OpenAI and Anthropic models can compare versions as they make changes. D. Individuals can create and share their own micro apps using GitHub Copilot. 11. What is the passage intended to do? A. Share some latest information about GitHub Spark. B. Showcase the AI development of Microsoft. C. Appeal to more users to create apps. D. Make a subscription of a weekly newsletter. D Does Chinese philosophy influence your parenting? It is the question I am most often asked. Chinese philosophy contains many lessons that are useful, accessible and timely when applied to the challenges of parenting. Confucianism and Daoism suggest ways to guide your children toward meaning and fulfilment rather than wealth and fame. Parenting is tough, especially because there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach. Different kids need different things. How do we stay focused on what matters most? How do we navigate difficult times with our kids and support them when they struggle? All of us want our children to be successful, partly because we love them and want them to be happy. But it is easy to mistake “success” with certain kinds of academic or athletic achievements. Of course, one can define success in this way. But ancient Chinese philosophers believed that real success is not measured by fame, money or power. A successful life is one in which a person flourishes: they are happy, fulfilled, and they find meaning in what they do and who they are. This type of fulfilment comes from loving and being loved by others within the context of meaningful, lasting relationships; giving generously of what you have to others; caring for and having a genuine love of nature; and shouldering your responsibility. Most of us know that having an Ivy League degree and a high-paying job is not going to make our children happy and fulfilled in life. Yet we worry about how they will find things they love to do and that they are good at. Philosophers from the two most influential ancient Chinese traditions — Confucianism and Daoism — talk more about human flourishing, virtue, happiness and fulfilment than about “success”. Chinese philosophers argued that we genuinely flourish — are happiest and most fulfilled — when we develop these virtues. This can never be measured in terms such as earning power, entering famous schools or getting jobs. Instead, it is measured in how we treat people — how one loves and is loved by one’s family and friends — and in what one does to make the world a kinder, gentler, more humane and beautiful place. They encourage us to help our children learn more about the world around them. The Confucians and Daoists were a little like yin and yang: Confucians have a lot of active, hands-on ways to help children grow, such as participating in traditions, while the Daoists recommend simpler activities, such as exploring the beauty of nature. Their diverse views on living a good life are precisely what makes Chinese philosophy such a great resource for parents. Parenting is messy. It is not simple or straightforward but complex and difficult. There are no magic solutions that make things easy or smooth. Most of us will need to piece together different approaches in order to find something that works well and feels right in different situations for different children, and at different times in a child’s life. 12. According to the author, parenting is challenging because________. A. Parents don’t know what success refers to B. Children don’t believe in Chinese philosophy C. There are many theories of parenting to choose D. One can’t find a standard approach to suit every child 13. What is the opinion of ancient Chinese philosophers? A. People who flourish can feel successful because they live a meaningful life. B. Only when people make contribution to society can they feel successful. C. A successful life can be measured by reputation and wealth. D. Success just means one should be friendly to nature. 14. What can we infer from this passage? A. Confucians think graduating from famous university can make children intelligent and fulfilled. B. Daoists are more influential than Confucians because of their simpler activities. C. Confucians and Daoists together can provide parents abundant resources. D. It is enough for parents to just learn Chinese Philosophy well. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting Chinese Philosophy to parenting? A. Critical . B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Suspicious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gratitude is a powerful tool for transforming negative attitudes and fostering a more positive outlook on life. ___16___. Psychological and Emotional Benefits Gratitude can significantly improve mental health. When individuals focus on what they are thankful for, they tend to dwell less on negative thoughts and feelings. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. This shift in focus can help reframe one’s mindset, promoting a more positive and resilient outlook. Emotionally, gratitude fosters a sense of well-being and contentment. ___17___. This emotional shift can lead to increased happiness and satisfaction. Furthermore, gratitude helps individuals build emotional strength, enabling them to better cope with stress an hardship. Social Benefits On a social level, gratitude strengthens relationships. Expressing appreciation to others enhances social bonds and fosters a sense of community. When people feel valued and acknowledged, they are more likely to return, creating a positive cycle of kindness and support. This can lead to deeper, more meaningful connections with others. ___18___ Incorporating gratitude into daily life is relatively simple but requires consistency. Keeping a gratitude journal, where one writes down things they are thankful for each day, is a practical way to cultivate this habit. Another effective practice is expressing gratitude directly to others, whether through a heartfelt note, a verbal “thank you”, or a small act of kindness. Most importantly, scan your thoughts. Do they expand negativity or scarcity? If so, stop. ___19___. That thought will begin an a shift in your awareness. Do it again. By the third grateful thought, you will likely have many more that naturally follow. You have now shifted your thinking from negative to positive, and as you stay in that flow, your mood will shift too. ___20___. So when you are feeling sad, angry, or just off somehow, check-in with your thoughts, and see what you find. Gratitude is a simple yet powerful practice, gratitude holds the potential to transform lives and cultivate a more positive, fulfilling existence. A. Rooted in the simple act of recognizing and appreciating the good in our lives, gratitude has profound psychological, emotional, and social benefits B. By focusing on the things we are grateful for, we can shift our attention away from what is lacking or going wrong C. By acknowledging the positive aspects of life, people can fight against feelings of envy, resentment, and regret D. Cultivating gratitude can help individuals to focus on the positive aspects of their lives E. Always remember that feelings follow thoughts F. Practical Applications G. Consider something for which you are grateful in that moment 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cecily Eklund has always ____21____ her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever: She had to ____22____ brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans, but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic (磁性的) machine because they had ____23____ in them. So Cecily and her mom Cathy — a home-schooler of seven kids and a professional doll maker in Westlock — got ____24____. Together, they made a special doll, using weighted glass and other MRI-safe materials, that could ____25____ with Cecily during the long imaging appointments. Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique ____26____ it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was ____27____ to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began creating more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraise. Due to high demand, they ____28____ other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause. Cecily’s initiatives ____29____. She began selling handmade furry puppies and inspirational clothing patches, in addition to running Toy Drives and fundraisers for various ____30____. Including monetary and gift donations, Cecily has raised more than $200,000 so far. Cecily’s ____31____ caught the attention of another well-known Edmontonian, the Oilers’ power forward Evander Kane, who met her in the press box at a game, ____32____ he was recovering from an injured wrist. Kane gave her a shirt with his name on it, and in exchange she gave him a patch that read “Scars are tattoos (纹身) with better stories”. Today Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness fighter”, ____33____ she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she ____34____ the importance of generosity. “You don’t get poor by ____35____,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 21. A. created B. donated C. adored D. made 22. A. go through B. take up C. stand by D. approve of 23. A. cotton B. rubber C. plastic D. metal 24. A. attractive B. creative C. active D. positive 25. A. communicate B. talk C. stay D. agree 26. A. now that B. in that C. except that D. given that 27. A. inspired B. asked C. forced D. expected 28. A. employed B. selected C. urged D. recruited 29. A. succeeded B. failed C. changed D. grew 30. A. hospitals B. charities C. dolls D. cancers 31. A. kindness B. bravery C. generosity D. inspiration 32. A. when B. where C. which D. that 33. A. so B. but C. and D. while 34. A. understands B. realizes C. emphasizes D. appreciates 35. A. saving B. working C. creating D. giving 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, UNESCO added the Spring Festival, China’s celebration of the Lunar New Year, ___36___ the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This decision was made during a meeting held in Paraguay from Dec.2 to 7. The festival was recognized for its rich traditions and ___37___ (culture) significance across Chinese society. The Spring Festival marks the start of the Lunar New Year and includes various customs, such as praying for good fortune and ___38___ (spend) time with family. These traditions ___39___ (pass) down through families and schools, preserving skills like crafts and arts that promote family values, social unity, and cultural identity. UNESCO noted that the festival reflects harmony between people and nature, ___40___ also supports areas like education and food security. It raises awareness about environmental issues and contributes to sustainable development. Rao Quan, China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, led ___41___ delegation at the meeting and thanked UNESCO sincerely. He described the Spring Festival as China’s most important traditional holiday, ___42___ (represent) hopes for a better future, family bonds, and respect for nature. Rao highlighted the role in fostering social harmony, supporting economic growth, protecting the environment, and encouraging cultural exchanges ___43___ (globe). He added that the UNESCO’s ___44___ (recognize) will promote values of peace and unity while emphasizing the importance of intangible cultural heritage for sustainable development. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural practices ____45____ (list) as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 自“国球进校园”活动开展以来，你校举办了第一届乒乓球比赛，你校的交换生 James取得了第三名的好成绩。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示诚挚的祝贺； 2.回顾他的努力； 3.向他学习。 注意： 1.词数80左右，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was December. The cold snow was falling as Kelly struggled home from school. How she hated the snow and everything else about Pine tree, Wyoming, America! How she missed China! “I hate it here! I want to go home!” Kelly thought. She reached for a small white envelope in her pocket. In it was an invitation to Jennifer’s party. Kelly didn’t want to go. She felt embarrassed at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew. She closed her eyes and remembered at this time of year people would celebrate the winter solstice in China. In the northern part of China most people would make dumplings to eat while southern Chinese would eat rice dumplings, chicken soup and bean curd. Kelly sighed and pushed the door to her parents’ restaurant. They were busy working. “Maybe I should go just this once for Mum and Dad. They are so worried that I’m not making any friends.” Kelly went over and tied an apron (围裙) around her waist. As she was washing dishes, she told her mother that she had been invited to a party on Friday night. Mum smiled saying Kelly might be happy in their new home. Kelly nodded thinking Pine tree could never be her home. On Friday evening, Dad drove Kelly to the party. Jennifer met her at the door and led her into the dining room. Six kids from her classes were seated around the table, on which small cookie dough were sitting — they were making cookies! Wow, Kelly loved making food! For this part of the party, she could be herself! She asked for some raw meat and cabbage and decided to make some dumplings. As she was making the dumpling wrappers, Jennifer wondered how she did it. The others joined staring at Kelly with admiration. Kelly felt a sense of joy welling up inside her. Maybe I could fit in here — a little, she thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the party went on, the talk turned to the coming festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Time flew. Here came the Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$