2025届高考英语应用文写作指导（题目+好句背诵+篇章结构+范文）（道歉信+申请信+求助信+邀请信）讲义

高考英语应用文写作指导

一、道歉信

【题目】

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【篇章结构】

第一段：写作目的+写作背景

第二段：解释原因+补偿方案

解释原因

what/ why/ how

补偿方案

就事论事，将功补过

第三段：再次致歉+请求原谅

我错了，原谅我！

【范文】

I am writing this letter to express my deepest apology to you （目的）that I won’t be able to keep you company to the bookstore next weekend .（背景）

The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg and now is staying in hospital (what)while my parents are on a business trip.Therefore, it is my duty to attend to him until my parents return, （why）which conflicts with our travel plan.(how) Besides, time permitting, I would like to make another date to offer you a breathtaking/ fantastic/ fabulous tour/ trip/ experience.If you have a preference for a certain date, please do not hesitate to inform me.（就事论事，将功补过）

Allow me to apologize again for the inconvenience/loss  I have brought you.(再次致歉)I do hope you will understand  me and excuse me for my absence.（请求原谅）

二、申请信

【题目】

你们学校的运动会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包含：

1.个人介绍；

2.自身优势；

3.表达愿望。

注意：

1.词数100左右；      

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【好句背诵】

1.能力强———我在…没困难…／我熟练掌握…

补充细节：我赢得很多奖项／赞誉…

I have no difficulty /problem/trouble in doing sth / have a good knowledge/command / grasp of English and have won several prizes in English contests.

2.经验足——— 经验丰富，选我就对了！

I’ve been participating in various voluntary work, such as visiting the nursing home and picking up litter in my community, which guarantees（确保） that I meet all the requirements for the position.

3.礼貌结束语

If you can kindly offer me the position/ chance, I will spare no effort to perform duty and not let you down.

【篇章结构】

第一段:问候+写作背景(翻译题干)+写作目的+简要自我介绍+过渡句

第二段:要点堆砌+补充细节

第三段:未来设想+礼貌结束语

【范文】

How is everything going ?(问候) I have heard that there is a chance to  be a volunteer  , which attracts me,（背景） so I am writing to you to apply for the position.（目的）My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy from Hong Xing High School.（自我介绍）Owing to following factors, I consider myself the best person for the chance.（过渡句）

First and foremost, I have no difficulty /problem/trouble in doing sth / have a good knowledge/command / grasp of English and have won several prizes in English contests.（能力强）Besides, I believe my personality and past experiences make me qualified to be a volunteer.Apart from possessing a good sense of humor, I am good-tempered and have no difficulty cooperating with others.（性格好）Last but not least, I’ve been participating in various voluntary work, such as visiting the nursing home and picking up litter in my community, which guarantees that I meet all the requirements for the position.（经验足）

If you can kindly offer me the position/ chance, I will spare no effort to perform duty and not let you down.（未来设想） I am looking forward to your earliest reply.（礼貌结束语）

三、求助信

【题目】

假如你叫李华，你在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，以便更好地学好英语。根据下表中的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下:

注:不能透露个人信息，为使行文流畅，可适当增加细节，字数:100 左右。

【好句背诵】

1.寻求帮助+背景句

I’m writing to seek your assistance （目的）in the hope that you can kindly offer me some tips regarding learning summer course.（背景）