精品解析： 山东省聊城临清市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Sam’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. An astronaut. 2. Where is Sally probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 3. How many times has the man been to Japan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 4. How did the doctor tell the man to take the medicine? A. Once a day for a week.B. Twice a day for a week.C. Three times a day for a week. 5. What did the man have for lunch today? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 6. What will the boy do next? A. Read a book. B. Have a rest. C. Play computer games. 7. What does the man think of the fish in the cartoon? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Humorous. 8. How old is Tony now? A. 12. B. 15. C. 27. 9. What may the film be like? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. Why was Tom late? A. His bike was broken. B. He missed the first bus. C. He got up late this morning. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 11. How long has Mike studied English? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For three months. 12. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. He can’t spell words well.B. He isn’t sure about grammar.C. He isn’t good at pronunciation. 13. When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening? A. At six. B. At half past five. C. At half past six. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 14. Which country has Helen visited? A. Japan. B. Egypt. C. Germany. 15. How did Helen go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 16. What language can Helen speak? A. German. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 17. What is Alice like? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Careless. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 18. Who watches cartoons every evening? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Tina and Lily. 19. Why does Lily like cartoons? A. They can make her sleep better. B. They can make her study better. C. They can make her happy and relaxed. 20. What does Lily think of the cartoon last Sunday? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Uncomfortable. 21. Where do Tom and Lily usually watch cartoons? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 22. What’s wrong with the man? A. His head hurts. B. He has caught a cold. C. He has got a stomach ache. 23. What day is it probably today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday. 24. What kind of food does the man usually eat? A. Seafood. B. Fast food. C. Rice and noodles. 25. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，该段独白读两遍。 26. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 27. What did Linda do yesterday morning? A. Went shopping. B. Washed the clothes. C. Did some homework. 28. Why did they go to the Red Star Clothes Store? A. Because the service is good there. B. Because the people are friendly there. C. Because it has the most beautiful clothes in town. 29. What did Toby buy? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A red sweater. C. A pair of shoes. 30. How is the movie? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so ____1____?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry (诗歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys laugh at me and ____2____ me ‘Slow Tom’.” In a kind ____3____, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is ____4____ but sure. When you are sad, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems until the snail ____5____ to the top of the wall. ____6____, the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster (校长) asked, “How ____7____ you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me ____8____ to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. ____9____ didn’t stop, nor turned back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task (任务). By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learnt it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster ____10____. “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 1. A. sad B. bored C. happy 2. A. ask B. call C. take 3. A. face B. smile C. voice 4. A. open B. slow C. quick 5. A. got B. wanted C. started 6. A. At first B. At last C. In fact 7. A. can B. will C. should 8. A. how B. when C. where 9. A. I B. He C. It 10. A. angrily B. happily C. politely 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Tom在诗歌比赛前因被嘲笑而感到沮丧，但在Mrs Bell的鼓励下，他以蜗牛为榜样，坚持不懈地练习，最终在比赛中获胜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：是什么让你这么伤心？ sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的。由前文“A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes.”可知，Tom眼里含着泪，所以他是伤心的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我觉得我做不到，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，叫我“慢吞吞的Tom”。 ask问；call称呼；take拿走。由“‘Slow Tom’”可知，其他男孩称呼Tom为“慢吞吞的Tom”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Mrs Bell以和蔼的声音说。 face脸；smile微笑；voice声音。由“said”可知，此处指Mrs Bell说话的声音。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它很慢，但很坚定。 open打开的；slow慢的；quick快的。由前文“call me ‘Slow Tom’”及“Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall.”可知，蜗牛是慢的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他决定练习他的诗歌，直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。 got到达；wanted想要；started开始。由“the snail... to the top of the wall”可知，此处指蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，这一天来了。 At first起初；At last最后；In fact事实上。由“the day came”可知，此处指比赛这一天终于来了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你怎么能把诗学得这么好？ can能；will将；should应该。由“How... you learn the poems so well?”可知，此处询问Tom怎么能把诗学得这么好，应用情态动词can。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：墙上的蜗牛教会了我怎么做。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由“The snail on the wall taught me... to do it”可知，此处指蜗牛教会了Tom如何把诗学好。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。 I我；He他；It它。由“I saw it climb up the wall little by little.”可知，此处指蜗牛没有停下来，应用it指代蜗牛。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“干得好，Tom！”校长高兴地说。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地。由“Well done, Tom!”可知，校长对Tom的表现很满意，所以是高兴地说。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie (系) your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood (血液) moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move quickly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain (大脑) but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. 11. In China, about 300 million people have problems with eyesight. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Skipping rope is harmful to the brain and the eyes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约3亿人有视力问题，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie (系) your shoes too closely.”可知，原文建议不要系鞋过紧，因此“为了促进血液流动，你应该把鞋子系紧”表述错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.”可知，原文指出踮脚走路有助于视力，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for your eyesight.”可知，跳绳对你的视力也有好处，因此“跳绳对大脑和眼睛有害”表述错误。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.”可知，文章开头强调从脚部运动入手改善视力，后文方法均围绕脚部，题干正确概括主旨。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including doing 3D-printing, doing chemistry (化学) games, growing vegetables and learning about space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We offer many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, you should follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must read the instructions (说明) for the activities carefully. All visitors should wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors shouldn’t take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 16. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Take maths competitions. D. Make vegetable dumplings. 17. What do TDS activities need? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s health and safety. C. Teacher-student cooperation. D. Children’s learning experience. 18. Who should read the activity instructions carefully? A. Parents. B. Workers. C. Children. D. Teachers. 19. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，主要介绍了顶级探索空间的相关信息，包括可进行的活动、需遵守的规则、开放时间、票价等。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and learning about space”可推知，游客在TDS可以了解太空相关知识。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation”可知，TDS的活动需要亲子合作。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must read the instructions for the activities carefully”可知，家长要仔细阅读活动说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child”可知，一张票涵盖一个成人和一个孩子，和父母一起去，即两个成人一个孩子，需要两张票。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了TDS的活动、规则、开放时间和票价等信息，属于通知类文本。故选C。 B Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy (喜剧片) and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed (失败) in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They met many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They knew they were special because they raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage (勇气) and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story encourages us not to give up our dreams, no matter how hard they are. 21. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. An action movie. D. A scary (恐怖的) movie. 22. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A company manager. 23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they wanted to watch the movie. C. Because they just wanted to complete the race. D. Because they raced for the prize, fun and friendship. 24. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Money. D. Teamwork. 25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “encourages”? A. 鼓励 B. 产生 C. 联想 D. 利用 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍类说明文，主要讲述了喜剧电影《飞驰人生2》的剧情和主题，强调团队合作和追逐梦想的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It’s a comedy (喜剧片)”可直接得出电影类型为喜剧。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，张驰失败后的职业是驾校教练。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship”可知，他们参赛的目的是奖金、竞赛乐趣和友谊。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success”直接点明团队合作是获胜的关键。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“encourages”的上下文“not to give up our dreams”及中文标注“勇气”的并列语境，可知意为“鼓励”。故选A。 C Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities (性格). Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A. how you think B. how you behave C. what you look like D. how you react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the gene C. the blood type D. the personality 28. What can influence(影响) a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ D. ①②④⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. a shy person can’t make any friends B. it’s easy to change oneself in one night C. there is no way to change your lifelong habits D. you can change yourself if you keep working at it 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s impossible to change your personality. B Everyone’s personality is always the same. C. Making friends is the most important thing in life. D. Personality is influenced by many things and can be improved. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了性格的定义、性格形成的原因以及如何改变性格。文章指出性格受血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历等多种因素影响，并且可以通过努力来改变自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Personality is about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them.”可知，性格是关于人们如何思考、表现以及对周围事物的反应，而不包括你的外貌。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.”可知，婴儿在母亲体内时就获得了血型和基因，这些因素可能决定婴儿将来会是什么样子。结合上下文，“it”指的是前文提到的“the baby”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A baby gets its blood type and genes when it is still inside its mother.”和第三段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历都会影响一个人的性格。而身高并未在文中提及作为影响性格的因素。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可知，只要你坚持努力，你就能改变自己，成为一个全新的你。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better.”可知，性格受多种因素影响，并且可以通过努力来改进。故选D。 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? _____31_____ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. _____32_____ Your voice can help you become more confident. _____33_____ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? _____34_____ Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). _____35_____ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B. Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了增强自信的几种方法。 【31题详解】 根据“But how can we be more confident?”以及下文的建议可知此处需要引出具体建议，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low…”可知此处应提出改善方法，选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人能听到你。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed.”可知此处应引出运动主题，选项A“做运动”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Did you finish your homework on time?”可知此处需要另一个具体事例，选项D“你给你的朋友们提供帮助了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of failure.”可知此处应说明失败的意义，选项B“失败是生活的一部分”符合语境，故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 36. 在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always ________ ________ from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 【答案】 ①. count ②. down 【解析】 【详解】从……倒数：count down，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填count；down。 37. 我经常收到我在美国笔友的来信，我们分享我们生活中的故事。 I always ________ ________ my pen pal in America, and we share stories about our lives. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“收到……的来信”，其英语表达为“hear from”，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填hear；from。 38. “没问题！”当我的朋友让我帮助她学习数学时，我说。 “________ ________!” I said when my friend asked me to help her with her maths. 【答案】 ①. No ②. problem 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“没问题”，No problem没问题，固定短语。故填No；problem。 39. 你学弹钢琴多久了？我练了五年了。 ________ ________ have you learned to play the piano? I’ve practised it for five years. 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文以及“I’ve practised it for five years.”可知，询问的是持续的时间长度，对应的疑问词应为How long“多久”。故填How；long。 40. 每年有许多学生参加学校的运动会来展示他们的运动技能。 Many students ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year to show their sports skills. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part 【解析】 【详解】take part in“参加”。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Many students”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形take。故填take；part。 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Welcome to China! Hi, Lingling. Thanks for your ____41____ /ˈmesɪdʒ/. I can’t ____42____ (等待) to meet you! I hope you’ll know me at the airport. I’m tall with short fair hair and ____43____ (眼镜). I’ll wear ____44____ /dʒi:nz/and a T-shirt, but bring a warm coat. You look very ____45____ /ˈprɪti/ in your photo. We have similar ____46____ /ˈhɔbɪz/! I play classical music with friends, love dance music and tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team, and I’m ____47____ (骄傲) of him. Sometimes I get bad ____48____ /ma:ks/and feel sad, but I’ll work harder. About coming to China, I feel a bit sad leaving my parents and shy with ____49____ (陌生人). I’m ____50____ (紧张的) when I speak Chinese but I will be fine soon. I’m afraid of flying but so excited about the trip! Please help me when I’m with you in China. See you next week! Love, Sally 【答案】41. message 42. wait 43. glasses 44. jeans 45. pretty 46. hobbies 47. proud 48. marks 49. strangers 50. nervous 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally写给Lingling的一封信，信中Sally介绍了自己的外貌、爱好、家庭情况以及对于来中国的期待和担忧。 【41题详解】 句意：嗨，玲玲。谢谢你的留言。根据音标/ˈmesɪdʒ/可知，此处单词为message，表示“消息，留言”，且根据语境，此处指的是一条留言，所以用单数形式。故填message。 【42题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想见到你！根据中文提示“等待”，以及“can’t”后接动词原形，可知此处用wait，构成固定短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故填wait。 【43题详解】 句意：我个子高，留着金色的短发，戴着眼镜。根据中文提示“眼镜”，以及“with”表示“戴着”，可知此处用glasses，表示“眼镜”，通常用复数形式。故填glasses。 【44题详解】 句意：我会穿牛仔裤和T恤，但带上一件暖和的外套。根据音标/dʒi:nz/可知，此处单词为jeans，表示“牛仔裤”，且通常用复数形式。故填jeans。 【45题详解】 句意：你照片里看起来很漂亮。根据音标/ˈprɪti/可知，此处单词为pretty，表示“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填pretty。 【46题详解】 句意：我们有相似的爱好！根据音标/ˈhɔbɪz/可知，此处单词为hobbies，表示“爱好”，且根据语境，此处指的是多个爱好，所以用复数形式。故填hobbies。 【47题详解】 句意：我哥哥是学校网球队的，我为他感到骄傲。根据中文提示“骄傲的”，以及“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，可知此处用proud。故填proud。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我成绩不好，感到难过，但我会更努力的。根据音标/ma:ks/可知，此处单词为marks，表示“分数，成绩”，且根据语境，此处指的是多个成绩，所以用复数形式。故填marks。 【49题详解】 句意：关于来中国，我有点伤心要离开父母，对陌生人感到害羞。根据中文提示“陌生人”，以及“with”表示“和……一起”，可知此处用strangers，表示“陌生人”，且通常用复数形式。故填strangers。 【50题详解】 句意：当我说中文时我很紧张，但我很快就会好的。根据中文提示“紧张的”，以及“am”后接形容词作表语，可知此处用nervous。故填nervous。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it ____51____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts were Ye Guangfu, Li Cong ____52____ (连词) Li Guangsu. They were all born ____53____ (介词) the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____54____ (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he worked as the leader of the ____55____ (third) astronauts. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu were newcomers to space. During ____56____ (they) time in space, they cared for the space station to make sure it could work ____57____ (safe). They did over 90 experiments. A fish ____58____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” was used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts returned to ____59____ (冠词) earth in late October. So they spent about six ____60____ (month) on the space station. 【答案】51. sent 52. and 53. in 54. members 55. three 56. their 57. safely 58. called 59. the 60. months 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 【51题详解】 句意：2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验箱。根据“At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024,”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。 52题详解】 句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong…Li Guangsu”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：他们都是80后。根据“They were all born…the 1980s”可知，此处是说出生年代，用介词in，故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟十三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。 【55题详解】 句意：这一次，他担任三名宇航员的领队。根据“astronauts”可知，此处指的是三名宇航员，填基数词three。故填three。 【56题详解】 句意：在太空期间，他们照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。此处修饰“time”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：在太空期间，他们照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。修饰动词“work”，用副词safely。故填safely。 【58题详解】 句意：一条名为“神舟十八号的第四名成员”的鱼被用于一个实验项目。此处用过去分词“called”表被动，作后置定语。故填called。 【59题详解】 句意：神舟18号宇航员于10月下旬返回地球。根据“earth”可知，此处特指地球，the符合题意，故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：所以他们在空间站待了大约六个月。数量“six”后接复数名词months“月”。故填months。 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always go with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. ①They have also visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways. ②他们发现拼和读这些单词很难。However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 61. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They have been in Cairo with their parents for two years. _______________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _______________________________________ 63. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________ 64. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _______________________________________ 65. How many languages have Mike and Clare learnt to speak so far in the passage? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. They moved here with their parents two years ago. 62. The Robinsons. /Mike, Clare and their parents. 63. 他们还/也参观了/参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔（楼）。 64. They find it hard/difficult to spell and pronounce/read the/these words. 或 They find (that) it is hard/difficult to spell and pronounce/read the/these words. 或 They find (that) to spell and pronounce/read the/these words is hard/difficult. 65. Four. /4. /They have learnt 4 languages. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国少年Mike和Clare随父母因工作调动在埃及开罗生活两年，期间游览名胜、学习阿拉伯语，并掌握多国语言的经历，现即将返回美国。 【61题详解】 “They have been in Cairo with their parents for two years.”表示“他们和父母在开罗住了两年”，同义句是“They moved here with their parents two years ago.”即“他们两年前和父母一起搬来的”，故填They moved here with their parents two years ago. 【62题详解】 根据“The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places.”可知前一句提到Robinsons一家喜欢看世界，故they指的是Robinsons一家，故填The Robinsons. /Mike, Clare and their parents. 【63题详解】 they：他们；have also visited：也参观了；the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.：古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。故填：他们还/也参观了/参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔（楼）。 【64题详解】 他们They；发现……很难：find it difficult to do或find it is difficult to do；也可以把不定式提前作真正的主语；拼和读这些单词：spell and pronounce/read the/these words。故填They find it hard/difficult to spell and pronounce/read the/these words. 或 They find (that) it is hard/difficult to spell and pronounce/read the/these words. 或 They find (that) to spell and pronounce/read the/these words is hard/difficult. 【65题详解】 根据“So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic”可知到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语共4门语言。故填Four. /4. /They have learnt 4 languages. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是大明，你的网友Tony要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通角色。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tony写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 我喜爱的三个卡通角色 卡通角色 简介 the Monkey King 是动画片“大闹天宫”（Havoc in Heaven）中的角色；勇敢、聪明和滑稽；带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperor of Heaven）和他的臣民 Tintin 有红头发；为一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋激动的经历；自1929年以来，已受人欢迎90多年了 Snoopy 是一条精明的狗；生活在自己的私人世界里，发现真实生活很难理解 Dear Tony, I like many cartoon heroes and the Monkey King, Tintin and Snoopy are three of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Daming 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I like many cartoon heroes and the Monkey King, Tintin and Snoopy are three of them. The Monkey King is a hero in the cartoon Havoc in Heaven. He is brave, clever and funny/humorous. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. Tintin has red hair. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. He has been popular for over 90 years since 1929. Snoopy is a cute dog. He lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Do you also like these three cartoon heroes? Best wishes! Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：根据表格内容介绍三个卡通角色，注意语言简洁、要点全面 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明喜欢的卡通角色； 第二步：分别介绍三个角色的特点（来源、性格、经历等）； 第三步：结尾询问对方喜好，增强互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①brave勇敢的 ②a group of一群 ③lots of很多 [高分句型] He has been popular for over 90 years since 1929.（现在完成时） He lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题 时间：130分钟 满分：150分 选择题（三大题，共计90分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Sam’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. An astronaut. 2. Where is Sally probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. 3. How many times has the man been to Japan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 4. How did the doctor tell the man to take the medicine? A. Once a day for a week.B. Twice a day for a week.C. Three times a day for a week. 5. What did the man have for lunch today? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 6. What will the boy do next? A. Read a book. B. Have a rest. C. Play computer games. 7. What does the man think of the fish in the cartoon? A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Humorous. 8. How old is Tony now? A. 12. B. 15. C. 27. 9. What may the film be like? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. Why was Tom late? A. His bike was broken. B. He missed the first bus. C. He got up late this morning. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 11. How long has Mike studied English? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For three months. 12. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. He can’t spell words well.B. He isn’t sure about grammar.C. He isn’t good at pronunciation. 13. When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening? A. At six. B. At half past five. C. At half past six. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 14. Which country has Helen visited? A. Japan. B. Egypt. C. Germany. 15. How did Helen go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 16. What language can Helen speak? A. German. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 17. What is Alice like? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Careless. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 18 Who watches cartoons every evening? A. Tina. B. Lily. C. Tina and Lily. 19. Why does Lily like cartoons? A. They can make her sleep better. B. They can make her study better. C. They can make her happy and relaxed. 20. What does Lily think of the cartoon last Sunday? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Uncomfortable. 21. Where do Tom and Lily usually watch cartoons? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 22. What’s wrong with the man? A. His head hurts. B. He has caught a cold. C. He has got a stomach ache. 23. What day is it probably today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday. 24. What kind of food does the man usually eat? A. Seafood. B. Fast food. C. Rice and noodles. 25. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，该段独白读两遍。 26. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 27. What did Linda do yesterday morning? A. Went shopping. B. Washed the clothes. C. Did some homework. 28. Why did they go to the Red Star Clothes Store? A. Because the service is good there. B. Because the people are friendly there. C. Because it has the most beautiful clothes in town. 29. What did Toby buy? A. A blue T-shirt. B. A red sweater. C. A pair of shoes. 30. How is the movie? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so ____1____?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry (诗歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys laugh at me and ____2____ me ‘Slow Tom’.” In a kind ____3____, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is ____4____ but sure. When you are sad, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems until the snail ____5____ to the top of the wall. ____6____, the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster (校长) asked, “How ____7____ you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me ____8____ to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. ____9____ didn’t stop, nor turned back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task (任务). By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learnt it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster ____10____. “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 1. A. sad B. bored C. happy 2 A. ask B. call C. take 3. A. face B. smile C. voice 4. A. open B. slow C. quick 5. A. got B. wanted C. started 6. A. At first B. At last C. In fact 7. A. can B. will C. should 8. A. how B. when C. where 9. A. I B. He C. It 10. A. angrily B. happily C. politely 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie (系) your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood (血液) moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move quickly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain (大脑) but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. 11. In China, about 300 million people have problems with eyesight. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Skipping rope is harmful to the brain and the eyes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including doing 3D-printing, doing chemistry (化学) games, growing vegetables and learning about space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We offer many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, you should follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must read the instructions (说明) for the activities carefully. All visitors should wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors shouldn’t take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 16. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Take maths competitions. D. Make vegetable dumplings. 17. What do TDS activities need? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s health and safety. C. Teacher-student cooperation. D. Children’s learning experience. 18. Who should read the activity instructions carefully? A. Parents. B. Workers. C. Children. D. Teachers. 19. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy (喜剧片) and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed (失败) in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They met many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They knew they were special because they raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage (勇气) and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story encourages us not to give up our dreams, no matter how hard they are. 21. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. An action movie. D. A scary (恐怖的) movie. 22. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A company manager. 23. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they wanted to watch the movie. C. Because they just wanted to complete the race. D. Because they raced for the prize, fun and friendship. 24. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Money. D. Teamwork. 25. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “encourages”? A. 鼓励 B. 产生 C. 联想 D. 利用 C Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities (性格). Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following EXCEPT ________. A. how you think B. how you behave C. what you look like D. how you react to something 27. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the gene C. the blood type D. the personality 28. What can influence(影响) a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑥ D. ①②④⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. a shy person can’t make any friends B. it’s easy to change oneself in one night C. there is no way to change your lifelong habits D. you can change yourself if you keep working at it 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s impossible to change your personality. B. Everyone’s personality is always the same. C. Making friends is the most important thing in life. D. Personality is influenced by many things and can be improved. 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? _____31_____ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. _____32_____ Your voice can help you become more confident. _____33_____ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework on time? _____34_____ Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). _____35_____ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. 非选择题（三大题，共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 36. 在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always ________ ________ from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 37. 我经常收到我在美国笔友的来信，我们分享我们生活中的故事。 I always ________ ________ my pen pal in America, and we share stories about our lives. 38. “没问题！”当我的朋友让我帮助她学习数学时，我说。 “________ ________!” I said when my friend asked me to help her with her maths. 39. 你学弹钢琴多久了？我练了五年了。 ________ ________ have you learned to play the piano? I’ve practised it for five years. 40. 每年有许多学生参加学校的运动会来展示他们的运动技能。 Many students ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year to show their sports skills. 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Welcome to China! Hi, Lingling. Thanks for your ____41____ /ˈmesɪdʒ/. I can’t ____42____ (等待) to meet you! I hope you’ll know me at the airport. I’m tall with short fair hair and ____43____ (眼镜). I’ll wear ____44____ /dʒi:nz/and a T-shirt, but bring a warm coat. You look very ____45____ /ˈprɪti/ in your photo. We have similar ____46____ /ˈhɔbɪz/! I play classical music with friends, love dance music and tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team, and I’m ____47____ (骄傲的) of him. Sometimes I get bad ____48____ /ma:ks/and feel sad, but I’ll work harder. About coming to China, I feel a bit sad leaving my parents and shy with ____49____ (陌生人). I’m ____50____ (紧张的) when I speak Chinese but I will be fine soon. I’m afraid of flying but so excited about the trip! Please help me when I’m with you in China. See you next week! Love, Sally B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it ____51____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts were Ye Guangfu, Li Cong ____52____ (连词) Li Guangsu. They were all born ____53____ (介词) the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____54____ (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he worked as the leader of the ____55____ (third) astronauts. Both Li Cong and Li Guangsu were newcomers to space. During ____56____ (they) time in space, they cared for the space station to make sure it could work ____57____ (safe). They did over 90 experiments. A fish ____58____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” was used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts returned to ____59____ (冠词) earth in late October. So they spent about six ____60____ (month) on the space station. 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always go with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. ①They have also visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways. ②他们发现拼和读这些单词很难。However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 61. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They have been in Cairo with their parents for two years. _______________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _______________________________________ 63. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________ 64. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 _______________________________________ 65. How many languages have Mike and Clare learnt to speak so far in the passage? _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是大明，你的网友Tony要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通角色。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tony写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 我喜爱的三个卡通角色 卡通角色 简介 the Monkey King 是动画片“大闹天宫”（Havoc in Heaven）中的角色；勇敢、聪明和滑稽；带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperor of Heaven）和他的臣民 Tintin 有红头发；为一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋激动经历；自1929年以来，已受人欢迎90多年了 Snoopy 是一条精明的狗；生活在自己的私人世界里，发现真实生活很难理解 Dear Tony, I like many cartoon heroes and the Monkey King, Tintin and Snoopy are three of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$