广东省广州市越秀区华侨外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期期中诊断性调研 八年级英语 本调研题共16页，满分105分。建议完成时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 笔试部分（70分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Jim, do you enjoy playing __________ piano? —No, I like playing __________ chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, / 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。吉姆，你喜欢弹钢琴吗？不，我喜欢下棋。play后加乐器时，中间要加定冠词the；play chess下棋，中间不需要加冠词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 2. I love going swimming __________ hot weather while my sister loves swimming __________ rainy days. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, in D. on, on 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我喜欢在炎热的天气里游泳，而我妹妹喜欢在雨天游泳。in用于宽泛的时间或条件（如季节、天气类型）；on用于具体某类日子或特定情境。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 3. Miss Li asked us to stop __________, so we stopped __________ to her at once. A. to talk; to listen B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen D. talking; listening 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。李老师叫我们别说话，所以我们立刻停下来听她说话。stop doing sth.停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，表示停止现在做的事情而去做另一件事。第一空指停止说话，故使用前者；第二空指停止说话去听她说话，故使用后者。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 4. The World War Ⅱ happened __________. A. in the 1940s B. in the 1940 C. in 1940s D. in 1940s 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词短语 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。第二次世界大战发生在20世纪40年代。in the+基数词复数，表示在……年代。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 5. The bridge crosses the river at its __________ point. A. narrow B. narrower C. the narrowest D. narrowest 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词最高级 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。这座桥在河的最窄处横跨。根据句意可知，此处指最窄处，使用形容词最高级来修饰名词point。空格前面有形容词性物主代词its，故此处无需使用定冠词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 6. I __________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. am used to B. am not used to C. used to D. didn’t use to 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词短语 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我过去睡得不好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处指过去睡得不好。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.“过去不常做某事”。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 7. __________ sugar in this recipe is too much. A. A number of B. The amount of C. The number of D. A large amount of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词短语 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。这个食谱中糖的量太多了。根据句意可知，此处指糖的数量。sugar糖，不可数名词；the amount of……的数量，修饰不可数名词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 8. —Is this your __________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for __________ times. A. one, three B. first, three C. one, third D. first, third 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查数词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。蒂娜，这是你第一次来中国吗？不，我已经来过三次了。第一空表示第一次，使用序数词；第二空表示三次，使用基数词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 9. —Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like __________? —Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking __________ now. A. some, something B. any, anything C. some, anything D. any, something 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查代词和不定代词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。哦，这咖啡太棒了。你想来点吗？谢谢，但我现在什么都不想喝。在疑问句中，当表示邀请或建议时，通常使用some而非any，隐含期待肯定回答；否定句中，表示“任何东西”需用anything‌。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 10. The prince ordered his men __________ the bad queen’s __________. A. not to follow, advices B. don’t follow, advices C. don’t follow, advice D. not to follow, advice 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配和名词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。王子命令他的部下不要听从坏王后的建议。order sb. not to do sth.命令某人不要做某事；advice建议，不可数名词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while 1 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents 2 . However, there 3 be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister 4 in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like 5 in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with fiends. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 6 to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. 7 is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to say and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 8 choice traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you 9 compromise on your budget. However, 10 you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1. A. to plan B. planing C. plan D. planning 2. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. is going to pay 3. A. probably B. perhaps C. may D. maybe 4. A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. A. to stay B. staying C. to staying D. staуs 6. A. close B. closer C. more close D. more closer 7. A. This B. That C. There D. It 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t to D. have not to 10. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：但在‌计划‌旅行时，你必须决定与家人、朋友还是独自旅行。while后接动名词planning。故答案为B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果父母‌支付‌，与家人旅行可能很便宜甚至免费。条件状语从句中，当主句用一般现在时，从句需保持时态一致；从句主语parents为复数，故谓语动词使用原形pay。故答案为A。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：但‌可能‌会有许多争吵。空格需情态动词表可能性。‌may‌“可能”，符合语境。故答案为C。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她和妹妹在旅行争吵后都‌哭了‌。根据told可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；主语both she and her sister为复数，故be动词使用were。故答案为C。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈‌想待在‌酒店。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为A。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：你们可以变得‌更亲密‌。become后使用形容词作表语。根据It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends become.可知，此处使用形容词比较级closer来表示关系加深。故答案为B。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定句式。句意：你们有不同的预算是正常的。固定句式：It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.（对于某人而言）做某事是……的。故答案为D。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：独自旅行是‌另一个‌选择。another表示三者及以上中的“另一个”。故答案为B。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：你‌不必‌在预算上妥协。don’t have to“不必”，表示无义务，符合语境。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：然而‌有时‌你可能感到孤独和无聊。sometimes“有时”，表示频率，修饰整个句子。故答案为D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a businessman lost a bag. There were one thousand coins in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, а farmer 1 the bag and he gave it back to the businessman. The businessman was 2 to find that all the one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also upset that he had to give some of his 3 to the farmer. He wanted to 4 a way to solve the problem. At last, the businessman got an idea.” I thank you for 5 my money,” he said, “I noticed that you already 6 your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even 7 the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your rewards,” The businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He 8 left. The farmer was 9 and told his story to the king. The king asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The king took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you 10 this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 1. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke 2. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised 3. A. houses B. bags C. money D. food 4. A. set up В. give up С. look for D. turn on 5. A. returning В. borrowing С. lending D. controlling 6. A. added B. paid C. spent D. took 7. A. change B. pass C. open D. sell 8. A. carefully В. quickly C. luckily D. truly 9. A. silly B. excited C. sad D. worried 10. A. order B. know C. report D. hear 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一位商人丢失了装有1000枚硬币的钱袋，承诺归还者可得100枚作为报酬。农民拾得钱袋并归还，但商人谎称袋中仅有900枚硬币，拒绝支付报酬。农民向国王求助，国王以其人之道质问商人，揭露其谎言。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：后来，一位农民‌发现‌了钱袋并归还给商人。painted涂画；found发现；accepted接受；broke打破。根据Later, а farmer…the bag and he gave it back to the businessman.可知，农民‌发现‌了钱袋并归还给商人。故选B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：商人‌高兴地‌发现所有1000枚硬币仍在袋中。happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据The businessman was…to find that all the one thousand coins were still in the bag.可知，所有1000枚硬币仍在袋中，所以商人应该是高兴的。故选A。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：然而，他也很沮丧，因为他不得不把一些钱给农民。houses房子；bags包；money钱；food食物。根据前面He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money.可知，此处指钱。故选C。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：商人想‌寻找‌办法逃避支付报酬。set up建立；give up放弃；look for寻找；turn on打开。根据At last, the businessman got an idea.可知，此处指寻找‌办法。故选C。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：“感谢你‌归还‌我的钱。”商人说道。returning归还；borrowing借入；lending借出；controlling控制。根据Later, а farmer…the bag and he gave it back to the businessman.可知，此处指归还。故选A。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“你已经拿走了报酬，因为袋中只剩900枚硬币。”added添加；paid支付；spent花费；took拿走。根据I noticed that you already…your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.可知，此处指拿走。故选D。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：农民大声说：“我甚至没‌打开‌钱袋！”change更换；pass传递；open打开；sell出售。根据The farmer shouted, “But I did not even…the bag before I gave it to you!”可知，此处指打开。故选C。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：商人说完便‌迅速‌离开。carefully小心地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；truly真实地。根据He…left.可知，此处指‌迅速‌离开。故选B。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：农民感到‌悲伤‌，向国王诉说了遭遇。silly愚蠢的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的。根据The farmer was…and told his story to the king.可知，此处指感到‌悲伤。故选C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：国王质问：“你如何‌知道‌这是你的钱袋？”order命令；know知道；report报告；hear听见。根据If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you…this is your bag?可知，此处指知道。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Peng Qinglin is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. One day, while he was riding his e-bike across Xixing Bridge, Peng heard a call for help and then saw a woman in the river. Without thinking twice, Peng quickly took off his glasses and shoes, laid down his phone and jumped into the river. The bridge is about 12 meters high. “Of course I was a little afraid because of the height of the bridge,” he said. However, the man tried to save the woman. Peng swam towards the woman. When he reached her, he held her and took her to the nearest safe place. People who saw what happened called for help, and soon a boat arrived to save them. Later, in an interview, Peng said he was delivering an order when he heard the cry for help. He didn’t think too much and jumped into the river. After he saved the woman, he was worried that the delivery would be late. Luckily, his customer was a very understanding person. Although Peng said he was fine at first, he was taken to the hospital later. His back was hurt, so he had to be in hospital for seven to ten days. Even so, Peng was happy that he could help someone in need. Peng’s story quickly became popular across the country. The police in Hangzhou gave him the title of “Good Samaritan” and 30, 000 yuan in prize money. At the same time, his delivery company also gave him 50, 000 yuan and a chance to go to college for free. “I’m just a deliveryman like many others,” Peng said. “If I meet someone in danger, I will certainly give the person a helping hand.” 1. Why did Peng Qinglin feel a little afraid when he wanted to save the woman? A. Because he couldn’t deliver food to his customer. B. Because of the dirty river. C. Because of the height of the bridge. D. Because he couldn’t swim well. 2. What happened to Peng after he saved the woman? A. He was in hospital for seven to ten days. B. He got 30, 000 yuan from his company. C. The police in Hangzhou would give him a chance to go to college. D. He stopped working and built a company. 3. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Peng heard a woman crying for help. b. Peng’s customer wasn’t angry with him. c. Peng got some money from his company. d. People called for help and a boat arrived. e. Peng rode his e-bike across Xixing Bridge. f. Peng jumped into the river without thinking twice. A. b-e-c-d-a-f B. e-a-f-d-b-c C. b-e-c-a-f-d D. e-c-f-d-a-b 4. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. it’s never too old to learn B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了彭庆林见义勇为的故事。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“Of course I was a little afraid because of the height of the bridge,” he said.可知，他看到桥的高度有一点害怕。故答案为C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段第二句“His back was hurt, so he had to be in hospital for seven to ten days.”可知，他背部受伤，所以他要住院7至10天。故答案为A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。根据文章第一段第二句“One day, while he was riding his e-bike across Xixing Bridge, Peng heard a call for help and then saw a woman in the river.”可知，e排第一，a排第二。故答案为B。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了彭庆林见义勇为的故事，主要想告诉我们“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理。故答案为D。 (B) Electric vehicles are nothing new. They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars, trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide. Helping the Environment Most cars run on petrol. They burn petrol or other fossil fuels (燃料) in their engines, and send a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. Electric vehicles don’t burn petrol. Strong batteries run their electric engines. So electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases. Poop (粪) Power Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. Also, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source—cow poop! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop. Always Improving One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge (充电)! But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But there are more charging stations than before. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along. 5. Which of the following best describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1? A. Useless. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect. 6. How does the company which works with a dairy farm plan to make electricity? A. By burning petrol. B. By burning fossil fuels. C. By using solar power. D. By using cow poop. 7. What is TRUE about the electric vehicles? A. They can be charged when driving under the sun. B. They don’t produce any greenhouse gases. C. They use less energy than petrol-powered cars. D. They can travel farther than petrol-powered cars. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of electric vehicles. B. The reasons for bicycling electric vehicles. C. The ways to produce more electric vehicles. D. The development of electric vehicles. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的特点、现状与挑战。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years.”可知，电动汽车很受欢迎。故答案为B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第一句“They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop.”可知，这家公司计划利用牛粪中的温室气体发电。故答案为D。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第四句“But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol.”可知，电动车能耗低于燃油车。故答案为C。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车。故答案为A。 (C) Mobile phone is a great invention. It makes our lives more convenient. Now most people have a mobile phone. Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family with your mobile phone? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs (拇指) and wrists (手腕). Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats (治疗) many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future. We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 9. Who were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage? A. Three scientists B. The writer and a little girl C. Four doctors D. Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa 10. What does the underlined part “once” mean in the third paragraph? A. right away B. finally C. at one time D. at least 11. Why couldn’t the five-year-old little girl hold a pencil? A. Because she didn’t go to school. B. Because she suffered a lot from RSI. C. Because she had no thumbs at all. D. Because she was too young. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. It is worse to spend less time typing the text messages. B. University students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting. C. Using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI. D. It is better to use a large phone with bigger buttons when we have to type. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了过度使用手机发送短信会导致RSI疾病的发生。 9. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats (治疗) many patients with RSI.”以及第四段第一句“We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients.”可知，Harriet Wilson和Harjeet Deepa接受了采访。故答案为D。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章第三段第二、三句“She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future.”可知，此处是指如果我们一次花的时间超过10-15分钟。所以划线词意为“一次”，即at one time。故答案为C。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第一句“It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil.”可知，她的手患有严重的RSI，连铅笔都拿不住。故答案为B。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.”可知，当我们必须打字时，最好使用按键更大的大手机。故答案为D。 (D) How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi is a student at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Rongbao (蓉宝). She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 13. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practised hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. His dragon dance team is the second in his school. 14. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them pay attention to studies. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 15. Which of the following is the topic of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个学生在课余时间参与传统文化活动的经历。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格第二栏第二段第二句“He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air.”可知，他努力练习舞龙。故答案为B。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格第三栏第二段第二句“In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知，太极可以强身健体，并且帮助他们专心学习。故答案为B。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。根据文章第一段“How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples.”可知，这四篇文章的主题是中国传统文化点亮了课余生活。故答案为D。 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their homework, and sometimes with their friends. 1. __________ Some people think the best is talking to others. L aura Mills, a teenager (青少年) from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal (正常的) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” 2. __________ She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell it to my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents about it and they were really understanding. 3. __________ He bought her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert (专家), felt the same way as Laura did. “4. __________ We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thought that students should first find someone they trust to talk to. “You should remember that your parents have more experience than you, so turn to them when you meet problems,” he said. 5. __________ If you talk to someone about your problems, it will be a good start to solve them. A. Laura once lost her purse and worried for days. B. It is best not to escape from (逃避) our problems. C. What can they do to solve them? D. In English, we say that sharing (分享) a problem is like cutting it in half. E. Her dad said he sometimes also made mistakes. 【答案】CAEBD 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到有时他们的作业有问题，有时他们的朋友也有问题。；后一句说到有些人认为最好的方式是与他人交谈；中间一句应该指解决方法。C选项意为他们能做些什么来解决这些问题？符合语境。故答案为C。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后两句说到她不敢告诉父母这件事。她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱；此处应是介绍Laura发生了什么事，且这件事会造成没有钱的结果。A选项意为Laura有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。符合语境。故答案为A。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到但最后，她和父母谈了这件事，他们真的很理解；后一句说到他给她买了一个新钱包，并要求她更加小心；中间一句应涉及He指代的对象，应是爸爸，且和他知道Laura的问题后的反应。E选项意为她的父亲说他有时也会犯错误。符合语境。故答案为E。 4. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到罗伯特·亨特，一位专家，和劳拉有着同样的感受；后一句说到我们应该一直努力解决它们；中间一句应是说遇到问题该怎么办。B选项意为最好不要逃避我们的问题。符合语境。故答案为B。 5. 【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后句子。后一句说到如果你和别人谈论你的问题，这将是解决问题的一个良好开端；此处应该与和别人谈论问题相关。D选项意为在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。符合语境。故答案为D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. (1) I__________, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Watching shadow puppet plays Watching shadow puppet plays was very (2) p__________ during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) are made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There is light (3) b__________ a large white screen (幕布). The players (4) c__________ puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast (5) s__________ and catching them on ropes (绳索) is never as easy as it seems. 1. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之副词。 句意：在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐自己。相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏来度过童年。根据“In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves…they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”以及首字母可知，此处指相反。instead相反、却，副词。故答案为(I)nstead。 2. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：看皮影戏在宋代很流行。根据“Watching shadow puppet plays was very…during the Song Dynasty.”以及首字母可知，此处指受欢迎的，形容词作表语。popular受欢迎的，形容词。故答案为(p)opular。 3. 【答案】(b)ehind 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之介词。 句意：白色大幕布后面有灯光。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives…to those people in need.”可知，此处指后面。behind在……后面，介词。故答案为(b)ehind。 4. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：玩家控制木偶并讲述故事。根据“The players…puppets and tell stories.”以及首字母可知，此处指控制。control控制，动词；根据tell可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语The players为复数，故谓语动词使用原形。故答案为(c)ontrol。 5. 【答案】(s)peed 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：以快速的速度抛掷空竹并用绳子接住，从来都没有看起来那么简单。根据“Throwing diabolos at a fast…and catching them on ropes (绳索) is never as easy as it seems.”以及首字母可知，此处指速度。speed速度，名词。故答案为(s)peed。 七、完成句子 请根据中文提示完成句子。（每空限填一词；每题2分，满分10分） 1. 很多学生期待去北京旅行。 Many students __________ __________ __________ __________ Beijing. 【答案】look forward to visiting 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“期待”和“旅行”。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；visit游览、参观，动词，其动名词形式为visiting。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故答案为look forward to visiting。 2. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。 Lucy’s mother __________ __________ take her to the Great Wall. 【答案】promised to 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“答应了”。promise to do sth.答应做某事。根据句意可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故答案为promised to。 3. 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ __________ __________ __________ it is! 【答案】What exciting news 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“多么令人兴奋的消息”。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。news消息，不可数名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰物。故答案为What exciting news。 4. 从那以后，露西花了很多时间阅读有关北京的旅行攻略。 __________ __________, Lucy has __________ a lot of time __________ travel guide of Beijing. 【答案】Since then; spent; reading 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“从那以后”和“花费……阅读”。since then从那以后；spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事；read阅读，动词，其动名词形式为reading。根据has以及句意可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，spend的过去分词为spent。故答案为Since then; spent; reading。 5. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is __________ __________ __________ __________ the Palace Museum. 【答案】not as interesting as 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“不如……有趣”。not as…as…不如……一样……；interesting有趣的，形容词作表语。故答案为not as interesting as。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是广交会的志愿者，见证了广交会中各种各样的黑科技，请你向侨外的同学们介绍以下3种黑科技并谈谈你的感受和评价。 1）全球最大屏幕重达600公斤，相当于9个IMAX屏幕那么大； 2）机器人们赛场内能为运动员们清扫场地，赛场外还能给记者们弹钢琴和送餐； 3）智能家用电器(smart appliance)可用手机控制 根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的发言稿。开头已给出。 Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Canton Fair. I witnessed various black technology. _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Canton Fair. I witnessed various black technology. ‌Firstly‌, the world’s largest screen amazed everyone—it weighs 600 kg and is as big as 9 IMAX screens! ‌Secondly‌, robots showed their talents: they cleaned the stadium for athletes and even played the piano or delivered meals to reporters. ‌What’s more‌, smart appliances like air conditioners could be controlled by phones, making life easier. I feel proud to see how technology changes our lives. These innovations not only bring convenience but also show China’s creativity. Let’s work together to build a smarter future! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中诊断性调研 八年级英语 本调研题共16页，满分105分。建议完成时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 笔试部分（70分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Jim, do you enjoy playing __________ piano? —No, I like playing __________ chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, / 2. I love going swimming __________ hot weather while my sister loves swimming __________ rainy days. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, in D. on, on 3. Miss Li asked us to stop __________, so we stopped __________ to her at once. A. to talk; to listen B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen D. talking; listening 4. The World War Ⅱ happened __________. A. in the 1940s B. in the 1940 C. in 1940s D. in 1940s 5. The bridge crosses the river at its __________ point. A. narrow B. narrower C. the narrowest D. narrowest 6. I __________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. am used to B. am not used to C. used to D. didn’t use to 7. __________ sugar in this recipe is too much. A. A number of B. The amount of C. The number of D. A large amount of 8. —Is this your __________ visit to China, Tina? —No, I have been here for __________ times. A. one, three B. first, three C. one, third D. first, third 9. —Oh, this coffee is wonderful. Would you like __________? —Thanks, but I don’t feel like drinking __________ now. A. some, something B. any, anything C. some, anything D. any, something 10. The prince ordered his men __________ the bad queen’s __________. A. not to follow, advices B. don’t follow, advices C. don’t follow, advice D. not to follow, advice 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while 1 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents 2 . However, there 3 be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister 4 in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like 5 in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with fiends. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 6 to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. 7 is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to say and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 8 choice traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you 9 compromise on your budget. However, 10 you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1. A. to plan B. planing C. plan D. planning 2. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. is going to pay 3. A. probably B. perhaps C. may D. maybe 4. A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. A. to stay B. staying C. to staying D. staуs 6. A. close B. closer C. more close D. more closer 7. A. This B. That C. There D. It 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t to D. have not to 10. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a businessman lost a bag. There were one thousand coins in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, а farmer 1 the bag and he gave it back to the businessman. The businessman was 2 to find that all the one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also upset that he had to give some of his 3 to the farmer. He wanted to 4 a way to solve the problem. At last, the businessman got an idea.” I thank you for 5 my money,” he said, “I noticed that you already 6 your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even 7 the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your rewards,” The businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He 8 left. The farmer was 9 and told his story to the king. The king asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The king took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you 10 this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 1. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke 2. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. surprised 3. A. houses B. bags C. money D. food 4. A. set up В. give up С. look for D. turn on 5. A. returning В. borrowing С. lending D. controlling 6. A. added B. paid C. spent D. took 7. A. change B. pass C. open D. sell 8. A. carefully В. quickly C. luckily D. truly 9. A. silly B. excited C. sad D. worried 10. A. order B. know C. report D. hear 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Peng Qinglin is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. One day, while he was riding his e-bike across Xixing Bridge, Peng heard a call for help and then saw a woman in the river. Without thinking twice, Peng quickly took off his glasses and shoes, laid down his phone and jumped into the river. The bridge is about 12 meters high. “Of course I was a little afraid because of the height of the bridge,” he said. However, the man tried to save the woman. Peng swam towards the woman. When he reached her, he held her and took her to the nearest safe place. People who saw what happened called for help, and soon a boat arrived to save them. Later, in an interview, Peng said he was delivering an order when he heard the cry for help. He didn’t think too much and jumped into the river. After he saved the woman, he was worried that the delivery would be late. Luckily, his customer was a very understanding person. Although Peng said he was fine at first, he was taken to the hospital later. His back was hurt, so he had to be in hospital for seven to ten days. Even so, Peng was happy that he could help someone in need. Peng’s story quickly became popular across the country. The police in Hangzhou gave him the title of “Good Samaritan” and 30, 000 yuan in prize money. At the same time, his delivery company also gave him 50, 000 yuan and a chance to go to college for free. “I’m just a deliveryman like many others,” Peng said. “If I meet someone in danger, I will certainly give the person a helping hand.” 1. Why did Peng Qinglin feel a little afraid when he wanted to save the woman? A. Because he couldn’t deliver food to his customer. B. Because of the dirty river. C. Because of the height of the bridge. D. Because he couldn’t swim well. 2. What happened to Peng after he saved the woman? A. He was in hospital for seven to ten days. B. He got 30, 000 yuan from his company. C. The police in Hangzhou would give him a chance to go to college. D. He stopped working and built a company. 3. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Peng heard a woman crying for help. b. Peng’s customer wasn’t angry with him. c. Peng got some money from his company. d. People called for help and a boat arrived. e. Peng rode his e-bike across Xixing Bridge. f. Peng jumped into the river without thinking twice. A. b-e-c-d-a-f B. e-a-f-d-b-c C. b-e-c-a-f-d D. e-c-f-d-a-b 4. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. it’s never too old to learn B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine (B) Electric vehicles are nothing new. They have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a lot of people over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars, trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide. Helping the Environment Most cars run on petrol. They burn petrol or other fossil fuels (燃料) in their engines, and send a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. Electric vehicles don’t burn petrol. Strong batteries run their electric engines. So electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases. Poop (粪) Power Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. Also, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source—cow poop! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity by using greenhouse gases from cow poop. Always Improving One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge (充电)! But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But there are more charging stations than before. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along. 5. Which of the following best describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1? A. Useless. B. Popular. C. Cheap. D. Perfect. 6. How does the company which works with a dairy farm plan to make electricity? A. By burning petrol. B. By burning fossil fuels. C. By using solar power. D. By using cow poop. 7. What is TRUE about the electric vehicles? A. They can be charged when driving under the sun. B. They don’t produce any greenhouse gases. C. They use less energy than petrol-powered cars. D. They can travel farther than petrol-powered cars. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The introduction of electric vehicles. B. The reasons for bicycling electric vehicles. C. The ways to produce more electric vehicles. D. The development of electric vehicles. (C) Mobile phone is a great invention. It makes our lives more convenient. Now most people have a mobile phone. Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family with your mobile phone? Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in our thumbs (拇指) and wrists (手腕). Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats (治疗) many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes once, we could have problems in the future. We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldn’t hold a pencil. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the danger of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 9. Who were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage? A. Three scientists B. The writer and a little girl C. Four doctors D. Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa 10. What does the underlined part “once” mean in the third paragraph? A. right away B. finally C. at one time D. at least 11. Why couldn’t the five-year-old little girl hold a pencil? A. Because she didn’t go to school. B. Because she suffered a lot from RSI. C. Because she had no thumbs at all. D. Because she was too young. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. It is worse to spend less time typing the text messages. B. University students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting. C. Using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI. D. It is better to use a large phone with bigger buttons when we have to type. (D) How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi is a student at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practising day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Rongbao (蓉宝). She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 13. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practised hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. His dragon dance team is the second in his school. 14. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them pay attention to studies. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 15. Which of the following is the topic of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their homework, and sometimes with their friends. 1. __________ Some people think the best is talking to others. L aura Mills, a teenager (青少年) from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal (正常的) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” 2. __________ She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell it to my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents about it and they were really understanding. 3. __________ He bought her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert (专家), felt the same way as Laura did. “4. __________ We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thought that students should first find someone they trust to talk to. “You should remember that your parents have more experience than you, so turn to them when you meet problems,” he said. 5. __________ If you talk to someone about your problems, it will be a good start to solve them. A. Laura once lost her purse and worried for days. B. It is best not to escape from (逃避) our problems. C. What can they do to solve them? D. In English, we say that sharing (分享) a problem is like cutting it in half. E. Her dad said he sometimes also made mistakes. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 六、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. (1) I__________, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Watching shadow puppet plays Watching shadow puppet plays was very (2) p__________ during the Song Dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) are made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There is light (3) b__________ a large white screen (幕布). The players (4) c__________ puppets and tell stories. People can see the movement from the other side of the screen. Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming Dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing diabolos at a fast (5) s__________ and catching them on ropes (绳索) is never as easy as it seems. 七、完成句子 请根据中文提示完成句子。（每空限填一词；每题2分，满分10分） 1. 很多学生期待去北京旅行。 Many students __________ __________ __________ __________ Beijing. 2. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。 Lucy’s mother __________ __________ take her to the Great Wall. 3. 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ __________ __________ __________ it is! 4. 从那以后，露西花了很多时间阅读有关北京的旅行攻略。 __________ __________, Lucy has __________ a lot of time __________ travel guide of Beijing. 5. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is __________ __________ __________ __________ the Palace Museum. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是广交会的志愿者，见证了广交会中各种各样的黑科技，请你向侨外的同学们介绍以下3种黑科技并谈谈你的感受和评价。 1）全球最大屏幕重达600公斤，相当于9个IMAX屏幕那么大； 2）机器人们赛场内能为运动员们清扫场地，赛场外还能给记者们弹钢琴和送餐； 3）智能家用电器(smart appliance)可用手机控制 根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的发言稿。开头已给出。 Hello, everyone. It was my honor that I worked as a volunteer of Canton Fair. I witnessed various black technology. _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$