精品解析:2025年江苏省徐州市沛县中考二模英语试题
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2024—2025学年度联校模拟测试九年级英语试题
(全卷共110分,考试时间100分钟)
一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. Which of the following can describe the picture?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Have proper meals.
C. Listen to the songs. D. Exercise every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项可以描述这幅图?
考查常识。Get enough sleep获得足够的睡眠;Have proper meals好好吃饭;Listen to the songs听歌曲;Exercise every day每天锻炼。图上是刀子、叉子和勺子,和吃饭有关。故选B。
2. The village is just ________ the mountain, so we cannot see it from here.
A. above B. behind C. beyond D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:村庄就在山的后面,所以我们从这里看不到它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方;behind在……后面;beyond超过;with和……一起。根据“so we cannot see it from here”可知,从这里看不到村庄,说明村庄被山挡住了,因此村庄在山的后面,故选B。
3. Dogs have a good ________ of smell and help to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. method D. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:狗有很好的嗅觉,可以帮助寻找地震中的幸存者。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;view观点;method方法;idea想法。根据“Dogs have a good ... of smell”可知,狗有很好的嗅觉,故选A。
4. I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without speaking it.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为不通过开口说就掌握一门语言是不可能的。
考查it作形式宾语的用法和代词辨析。that那个;this这个;it它,可作形式主语或形式宾语;one指代同类事物中的一个。根据“I don’t think...possible to master a language without speaking it.”可知,句子真正的宾语是后面的“to master a language without speaking it”,但由于这个宾语较长,为了使句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,在英语中常使用“it”来作形式宾语,将真正的宾语后置,形容词“possible”作宾语补足语。故选C。
5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________the door of success open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:关上你身后的害怕之门,你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,句子为祈使句 +and+并列句,并列句谓语应当用一般将来时,表示将来要发生动作,其结构为will do。故选C。
6. When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________.
A. agreement B. achievement C. apartment D. advantage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当爸爸问我们想去哪里度假时,我和妹妹一致地喊着“北京”。
考查名词辨析。agreement共识,同意;achievement成就;apartment公寓;advantage优势。根据“When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted ‘Beijing’ in...”可知,此处应是表示一致同意去北京度假,in agreement“同意,一致”。故选A。
7. Plants take in air through holes in their leaves and ________ oxygen.
A. run out B. turn out C. put out D. give out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:植物通过叶子上的气孔吸入空气并释放氧气。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用完;turn out结果是;put out扑灭;give out释放,发出。根据“Plants take in air through holes in their leaves and…oxygen.”可知,这里说的是植物的呼吸过程,即吸入空气并释放氧气,只有give out符合语境。故选D。
8. Paper cutting has a long history and is very ________ with young people now.
A. pleasant B. popular C. possible D. practical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:剪纸有着悠久的历史,如今在年轻人中非常受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的;popular受欢迎的;possible可能的;practical实用的。根据“Paper cutting has a long history”可知剪纸在年轻人中非常受欢迎。故选B。
9. You should go home now ________ you do not want to be caught in the rain.
A. if B. so C. unless D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你不想被雨困住,你现在就应该回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;so所以,表因果;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境,“you do not want to be caught in the rain”是“you should go home now”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10. —Do you think you could do it without my help?
— _________. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得没有我的帮助你能做这件事吗?——别担心。这对我来说不是第一次了。
考查情景交际。Take care小心;保重;Hurry up快点;Not exactly不完全是;未必如此;Don’t worry别担心。根据“This is not the first time for me.”可知,说话者表示自己有经验,让对方别担心,用“Don’t worry”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Darren, why are you late again?” Mrs Thomson asked him.
“Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe ____11____ else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay ____12____ with Darren for long.
Darren, a cheerful boy, never ____13____ to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions ____14____ letting them worry him too much. Even ____15____ others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren ____16____ spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell ____17____, heading straight home.
Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are ____18____ with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to____19____ his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a ____20____, he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress.
Darren is now good at ____21____ jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to ____22____. When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer ____23____ when he talks to others. ____24____, Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will ____25____ with a joke.
11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody
12. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. amazed
13. A. wants B. expects C. fails D. agrees
14. A. of B. without C. about D. except
15. A. why B. what C. how D. when
16. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
17. A. rang B. rings C. is ring D. will ring
18. A. satisfied B. similar C. strict D. silent
19. A. spend B. see C. prevent D. find
20. A. breath B. break C. business D. beginning
21. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
22. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself
23. A. shy B. humorous C. confident D. worried
24. A. However B. Suddenly C. Moreover D. Luckily
25. A. cheer them up B. turn them up C. raise them up D. put them up
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了性格开朗幽默的学生达伦的故事,通过他的日常表现、家庭环境及个人转变,展现其用幽默感染他人的特点及背后的原因。
【11题详解】
句意:“嗯,汤姆森夫人,也许其他人都只是太早了,”他笑容满面地回答。
everyone每个人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody没有人。根据“maybe ... else was just too early,”可知,这里表示“其他人”,即除了达伦之外的某类人,用“everyone else”符合语境,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:很难对达伦保持生气太久。
calm冷静的;angry生气的;happy开心的;amazed惊讶的。前文提到汤姆森夫人试图严肃,而全班大笑,结合达伦迟到却幽默回应的场景,可知“生气”符合语境,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:达伦,一个开朗的男孩,总是能通过笑话和敏捷的回答让严肃的对话变得更轻松。
wants想要;expects期待;fails失败;agrees同意。“never fails to do sth”表示“总是能做某事”,符合他用幽默活跃气氛的特点,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:每个人都爱他,因为他总是很幽默,接受每个人的意见,不会让它们过分困扰自己。
of……的;without没有;about关于;except除了。此处需表达“不带着让他人意见困扰自己”的含义,“without”表否定伴随,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:即使当别人取笑他时,他也会和他们一起笑。
why为什么;what什么;how如何;when当……时。引导时间状语从句,根据“Even ... others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them.”可知,此处指“当别人取笑他时”,故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:然而,达伦放学后很少和同学们在一起。
often经常;always总是;usually通常;seldom很少。后文提到他放学后直接回家,可知此处表“很少”和同学相处,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:放学铃一响,他就离开,直接回家。
rang响(过去式);rings(一般现在时第三人称单数);is ring(语法错误);will ring(一般将来时)。描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语bell为单数,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:其他学生很少知道,达伦的父母对他很严格,坚持让他放学后直接回家。
satisfied满意的;similar相似的;strict严格的;silent沉默的。“insist on his returning home”体现父母的严格要求,“be strict with”为固定短语,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:他们希望他把下午的时间花在学习上。
spend花费;see看见;prevent阻止;find找到。“spend time doing sth”为固定用法,指“花时间做某事”,符合“学习”的语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:当达伦休息时,他会在网上读笑话。
breath呼吸;break休息;business生意;beginning开始。“take a break”为固定短语,意为“休息”,符合他在学习间隙读笑话的场景,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:达伦现在也很擅长讲笑话。
speaking说(语言);saying说(内容);telling讲述(故事 / 笑话);talking谈话。“tell jokes” 为固定短语,意为 “讲笑话”,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:达伦曾经是一个害羞的学生,总是独来独往。
myself我自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。“keep to oneself” 为固定短语,意为 “不与人交往”,主语为 Darren(男性),故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:现在,他不再害羞,和别人交谈时也不再胆怯。
shy害羞的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;worried担忧的。前文对比 “once a shy student”(曾经害羞),此处指不再 “害羞”,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:此外,达伦很高兴自己能够让每个同学的日子都充满阳光。
However然而;Suddenly突然;Moreover此外;Luckily幸运地。此处承接前文 “不再害羞”,进一步说明他的积极影响,表递进关系,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:当他看到同学们情绪低落时,他会用一个笑话让他们振作起来。
cheer them up使他们振作;turn them up调大音量;raise them up举起;put them up张贴。根据 “feeling down”(情绪低落)可知,此处指 “用笑话鼓舞他人”,故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Children’s Charity
Children’s Charity Run for Fun is back again! Join us at Bay Sands at 4 p.m. on June 12.
Come on down and make a difference! Get some exercise and help disadvantaged children.
With every step you take and every dollar you raise, you will be helping the organizations do important work for children in the community.
Race Groups and Fees (费用)
Race Groups
Fees
Minimum (最小的) Age
Kid’s Race 3km
$20
6
Open Group 5km
$40
12
Open Group 10km
$60
18
20% off fees for those who fill up the application form before May 10. The closing date for application is May 20. Hurry!
Volunteers Needed!
We are looking for volunteers to make sure that the run can take place smoothly. Anyone from the ages of 21 to 55 can volunteer. You must be able to work for at least four hours on the day of the run. If you are willing to give a helping hand, please email runforfun@126. com.
26. When will the charity run be held?
A. On June 12. B. On May 10.
C. On June 10. D. On May 20.
27. Lily is a 10-year-old girl. Which race group can she take part in?
A. Open Group 5km. B. Kid’s Race.
C. Open Group 10km. D. All the above.
28. Why are volunteers important to the event?
A. Volunteers can help for four hours at the event.
B. Volunteers can take part in the charity activities.
C. Volunteers help to make the event run smoothly.
D. Volunteers can raise money and reply the email.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了儿童慈善趣味赛跑活动的举办时间、赛跑组别及费用、报名截止日期,还招募志愿者来保障活动顺利进行。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children’s Charity Run for Fun is back again! Join us at Bay Sands at 4 p.m. on June 12.”可知,慈善赛跑活动将在6月12日举行。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Kid’s Race 3km,Minimum Age 6”“Open Group 5km,Minimum Age 12”“Open Group 10km,Minimum Age 18”可知,10岁的Lily只能参加儿童3千米赛跑。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers to make sure that the run can take place smoothly.”可知,志愿者重要是因为他们能帮助活动顺利进行。故选C。
B
For seven years, officers in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国) had pushed a dam (大坝) project to protect a river south of Prague (布拉格) and the rare animals living in it. But the project, prevented by the strict land rules of the government, stopped making progress.
In the meantime, a different group of workers decided to take on the task. A family of eight beavers, with their impressive (令人印象深刻的) teeth, had their own ideas about how to protect their home. They were natural engineers.
The beavers began cutting down trees, collecting sticks and moving rocks. Day and night, they worked to shape their home. A wonderful dam began to rise within two days.
When the officers finally noticed the beavers’ work, they were surprised. Not only had the beavers succeeded what they had pushed, but also the dam was a great piece of work of natural engineering.
The beavers’ fast work saved the local government around 1.2 million dollars. Also, they completed the dam area twice larger than the government planned.
29. What made the dam project slow in building in the Czech Republic?
A. The citizens living near the river disagreed with the project.
B. The government ran out of money to complete the project.
C. It was difficult to get the land agreement from government.
D. The river was so wide that it was hard to build a dam across.
30. Who completed the dam project in the end?
A. A family of beavers. B. People in Prague.
C. Government officers. D. A group of workers.
31. From the passage we know something about the beavers EXCEPT that _______.
A. beavers acted faster than government plans
B. beavers are best known as natural engineers
C. beavers saved government 1.2 million dollars
D. beavers had developed technology in building
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sometimes natural methods can be more useful.
B. It’s best to wait for animals to solve natural problems.
C. Building dams is a simple task that anyone can do it well.
D. The dam project hasn’t been completed because of a final push.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一群海狸凭借其天生工程能力,建造大坝。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the project, prevented by the strict land rules of the government, stopped making progress.”可知,大坝项目进展缓慢的原因是政府严格的土地规定。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A family of eight beavers, with their impressive teeth, had their own ideas about how to protect their home.”和“The beavers began cutting down trees, collecting sticks and moving rocks.”可知,最终完成大坝项目的是一个海狸家族。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beavers’ fast work saved the local government around 1.2 million dollars.”和“Also, they completed the dam area twice larger than the government planned.”可知,海狸的行动比政府计划更快,并且为政府节省了120万美元。根据“They were natural engineers.”可知,海狸以自然工程师著称。文中没有提到海狸发展了建筑技术。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The beavers’ fast work saved the local government around 1.2 million dollars.”和“Also, they completed the dam area twice larger than the government planned.”可知,有时自然方法可能比人工方法更有效。故选A。
C
On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans. Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character “Win” on them. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation (创新) Center, was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course, announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes.
The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology.
The humanoid robot shows China’s strength in leading the global competition in cutting-edge technologies. The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years, and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently.
The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. However, this event has attracted wide-spread attention. It also shows the spirit of innovation. With the progress in technology development, maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time.
33. What didn’t the robots wear during the race?
A. B. C. D.
34. Why does the writer think humanoid robots’ entering is “a huge leap” in Paragraph2?
A. It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves.
B. It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives.
C China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment.
D. China has made great progress in making robots more like humans.
35. The fastest human runner save about _______ than humanoid robots in Half-Marathon.
A. 21.097 seconds B. 2 hours and 40 minutes
C. 1 hour and 2 minutes D. 1 hour and 38 minutes
36. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Humanoid Robots Win B. Robot Runners Make History
C. Different types of Robots D. Fastest Runner Beats Robots
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中,人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况,并探讨了其背后的意义。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character ‘Win’ on them.”可知,文章中提到机器人穿了跑鞋、拳击手套和带有“赢”字的红色头带,未提及耳机。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology.”可知,人形机器人的参与标志着中国在机器人技术领域的巨大进步,使其更接近人类。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes.”和“The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes.”可知,人类选手用时1小时2分钟,机器人用时2小时40分钟,两者相差1小时38分钟。故选D。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans.”以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了人形机器人首次与人类同场竞技的历史性事件,并强调了其背后的技术意义,因此选项B“机器人跑者创造历史”符合文意,为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Last spring, our teacher had the idea of creating a garden at school. She suggested using some land next to the sports field. She said there would be a fence (篱笆) round the garden, so footballs wouldn’t be a problem! Nobody except me seemed excited when our teacher first mentioned the garden in class. Perhaps they were thinking that gardening was something only grown-ups do. Anyway, when the teacher asked for volunteers to help in the garden, I was the first to sign up. Later on, some of the other students became interested, too.
Our teacher gave us a choice of what to plant. We talked about growing flowers, which we’d be able to give people as gifts. But then we thought it would be better to grow food to eat. Different fruits and vegetables grow at different times of the year. There would often be something exciting happening in the garden. Our teacher ordered what we needed, and we got started. We carefully prepared the ground. I saw lots of insects and small animals as we were doing that!
Then we planted seeds (种子) in the ground. We watched and waited. Of course, we watered the ground and removed wild plants. It was pretty dull at first, to be honest, until the young plants started appearing. I’m not a patient person, but even I was impressed by the changes that took place from one week to the next. At first there was just a few tiny leaves, and then suddenly a whole plant! We wondered whether insects might eat some of the young plants, but we were lucky.
Finally, some of the first colourful vegetables were ready to pick. Over the next few months, we sometimes had a large number of different kinds of vegetables. Our teacher told us about tasty things we could make with each kind of vegetable and we took them home. I gave mine to my mum—I’ll learn to cook when I’m older!
37. When the teacher suggested creating a school garden, the writer _______.
A. showed little interest in the idea
B. worried about the garden’s location
C. was unhappy with classmates’ replies
D. was willing to take part in the gardening
38. When the students talked about what to plant in the garden, _______.
A. the teacher told them what food to grow
B. the teacher decided when to grow them
C. the students chose to plant some flowers
D. the students planned to grow food to eat
39. What did the students do for the gardening?
a. prepared the ground b. watered the ground c. ordered seeds d. removed the wild plants
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
40. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a history book.
C. In a teenage magazine. D. In a detective novel.
【答案】37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在老师提议下创建学校花园的过程,包括选择种植内容、准备土地、种植及收获等。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nobody except me seemed excited when our teacher first mentioned the garden in class.”可知,当老师在课堂上第一次提到花园时,除了我没有人感到兴奋,说明作者积极参与。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We talked about growing flowers, which we’d be able to give people as gifts. But then we thought it would be better to grow food to eat.”可知,学生们讨论后决定“种食物来吃”,而非送人的花。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our teacher ordered what we needed”可知,老师订购种子,排除c,故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文描述校园活动,符合青少年杂志的定位,故选C。
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you think about factories, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter. ____41____
Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings (调味品). There, robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (调料) in line with their recipes (食谱). ____42____ It carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. ____43____ This makes everything cost much less. “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper”, says Yu Zhiyong, the manager of the company.
____44____ Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An’ an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers deal with danger and risks quickly.
____45____ In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created by China”.
A. You hardly see any workers.
B. Workers are becoming smarter.
C. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost.
D. They need fewer workers than you might think.
E. After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system.
F. Smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述智能工厂如何通过高科技改变传统生产方式,并以Teway食品集团和百度为例说明其优势。
【41题详解】
根据“Well, things are changing! Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter.”可知,由于高科技,工厂正变得更智能,同时后文介绍机器人承担主要工作,选项D“它们需要的工人比你想象的少”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (调料) in line with their recipes (食谱).”可知,此处需衔接生产流程。选项E“之后,调料进入智能烹饪系统”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“This makes everything cost much less”可知,此处应介绍成本大大降低的原因。选项A“你几乎看不见任何工人”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Baidu created a smart safety helper...to make sure workers are safer in factories.”可知,本段围绕工人安全展开,选项F“智能工厂也在关注工人的安全”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“In line with the ‘Made in China 2025’ plan...”可知,此处需总结智能工厂的优势,选项C“更快、更好、更安全且成本更低”符合语境。故选C。
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
avoid from time to time meaningful explore symbol whether
46. You may wonder _________ colours influence our moods.
47. Happiness is a life lesson worth our whole lifetime to _________.
48. To protect your eyes, you should relax them _________ while reading.
49. The Great Wall is a _________ of China and attracts people from the world.
50. If you are visiting the UK, remember to _________ subjects like age, weight or money.
【答案】46. whether
47 explore
48. from time to time
49. symbol 50. avoid
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:你可能想知道颜色是否会影响我们的情绪。根据“wonder ... colours influence our moods.”可知,是指想知道颜色是否会影响情绪,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
【47题详解】
句意:幸福是一生中值得我们去探索的人生课程。根据“Happiness is a life lesson”及备选词可知,是指值得去探索的人生课程,不定式符号to后跟动词原形explore“探索”。故填explore。
【48题详解】
句意:为了保护眼睛,你阅读时应不时放松它们。根据“you should relax them”可知,是指偶尔放松眼睛,from time to time“不时,偶尔”。故填from time to time。
【49题详解】
句意:长城是中国的象征,吸引着世界各地的人们。根据“The Great Wall is a ... of China”及备选词可知,是指长城是中国的象征,a后跟名词单数symbol“象征”。故填symbol。
【50题详解】
句意:如果你去英国旅游,记得避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题。根据“subjects like age, weight or money.”可知,是指避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题,不定式符号to后跟动词原形avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house ____51____ (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home.
Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed ____52____ (go) up day by day. ____53____ the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual.
One day, ____54____ young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I ____55____ (be) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider ____56____ (sell) it to me?”
“But someone offers a price much ____57____ (high) than that,” answered the old man.
“I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I ____58____ (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled ____59____ warmth and caring.
Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is _____60_____ (you).”
Sometimes, success just needs loving care.
【答案】51. was built
52. to go 53. But
54. a 55. have fallen
56. selling
57. higher 58. will take
59. with 60. yours
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在出售房子时并未选择出价最高的人,而是被一位年轻人的真诚和关心打动,最终将房子卖给了他,体现了爱心和善意的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意:那房子是用高质量的材料建成的。根据主语The house和build是被动关系可知用被动语态,结合“There was an old man.”可知时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数名词“the house”,所以用“was built”。故填was built。
【52题详解】
句意:价格似乎一天比一天上涨。根据“seemed”可知,此处表示“似乎要做某事”,常用结构是“seem to do sth.”,go up表示“上涨”,符合句意。故填to go。
【53题详解】
句意:但老人并没有卖给任何人。根据“The price seemed...(go) up day by day. ...the old man didn’t sell it to anyone.”可知价格一天天的涨,老人不想卖,前后为转折关系,用连词But开头,放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
【54题详解】
句意:一天,一个年轻人来找这位老人。根据句中“young man”为可数名词单数,且是首次提及,可知应使用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个年轻人”。故填a。
55题详解】
句意:先生,自从我见到这所房子,我就爱上了它。根据句中“since I met it”可知,“since”引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,因此主句时态应用现在完成时。be in love with为固定短语,意为“爱上”,其现在完成时结构为“have/has been”。主语是I,助动词用have。故填have been。
【56题详解】
句意:你能考虑把它卖给我吗?“consider”后应接动名词作宾语,sell的动名词形式为selling。故填selling。
【57题详解】
句意:“但是有人出价比那高得多。”老人回答道。根据“much...than...”结构可知,此处应填比较级,high的比较级是higher,且前有much修饰,表示“高得多”。故填higher。
【58题详解】
句意:我保证我每天都会照顾你,让你快乐。根据“I promise I...”可知,此处表示对将来的承诺,应使用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,take为动词原形,符合语法。故填will take。
【59题详解】
句意:他的话里充满了温暖与关怀。根据句中“were filled ... warmth and caring”可知,此处表示“充满……”,应使用固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满……”。故填with。
【60题详解】
句意:年轻人,这房子是你的。根据“the house is....”可知,is后面应填物主代词,表示“是某人的”。you的物主代词是yours,表示“你的”,符合句意。故填yours。
五、阅读与表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Rice is a very important food for more than half of the people in the world. In many Asian countries, like India, Japan, Korea and Singapore, rice is eaten at every meal. Many areas of the world have grown rice for thousands of years.
People discovered rice fields that were over 8,000 years old in China. That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time. Growing and cooking rice are a part of China’s culture. Yuan Longping, a rice scientist, devotes himself to the research and development of better rice plants. Because of his achievements, rice production has been increased by 20%-30%, and in some places even more. He is considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Rice goes well with many Chinese dishes. For example, it is good with fried tomatoes and eggs. Or you can serve rice with beef and potatoes, or fish soup. Put rice in a large bowl, add dishes on it. It’s a great meal. Rice is also used to make many things in China. Parts of the rice plant are used to make paper and baskets.
Many people greet each other by saying, “How are you?” But in China, people greet each other differently. They say, “Chi fan le ma”? It means, “Have you eaten rice yet”? Rice is used in many other Chinese sayings. If you say, “I lost my rice bowl,” it means “I lost my job.” Throwing a rice bowl on the floor is impolite and a sign of anger.
Chinese teach their children that they must eat every grain (谷粒) of rice in their bowls. It is a way of showing respect for farmers who work hard in the rice fields. Some restaurants offer rewards to customers who eat everything they order. That is Empty Plate Activity.
注:每题答案不超过8个词。
61. Where were rice fields first discovered in history?
_____________________________________________________________________
62. Why do people consider Yuan Longping as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”?
_____________________________________________________________________
63. According to the passage, what can rice plants be used to make?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. What does the saying “I lost my rice bowl” mean in Chinese culture?
_____________________________________________________________________
65. Will you take part in Empty Plate Activity? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. In China.
62. Because of his achievements in rice research.
63. Paper and baskets.
64. It means “I lost my job”.
65. Yes, to respect farmers’ hard work.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了水稻在全球的重要性、中国的稻作历史、袁隆平的杂交水稻贡献、水稻的多种用途、与水稻相关的中国文化习俗,以及“光盘行动”节约粮食的理念。
【61题详解】
根据“People discovered rice fields that were over 8,000 years old in China”可知历史上最早的水稻田是在中国发现的。故填In China.
【62题详解】
根据“Because of his achievements, rice production has been increased by 20%-30%”可知是因为他在水稻研究方面的成就而被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故填Because of his achievements in rice research.
【63题详解】
根据“Parts of the rice plant are used to make paper and baskets”可知水稻植株可用来造纸和编篮子。故填Paper and baskets.
【64题详解】
根据“it means ‘I lost my job’”可知“丢了饭碗”在中文里象征失业。故填It means “I lost my job”.
【65题详解】
开放性作答,言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, to respect farmers’ hard work.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 2025年,徐州位列全国宝藏城市第五名。假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华,你校英文报正组织题为“文旅徐州,我的家乡”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点,写一篇英语短文,参加征文活动。
注意:
1. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得泄露个人信息;
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Xuzhou
My hometown is Xuzhou, a great place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in Xuzhou.
【答案】例文
Welcome to Xuzhou
My hometown is Xuzhou, a great place to visit.
This city has a long history dating back to the Han Dynasty. If you are interested in Chinese culture, don’t miss the Xuzhou Museum and Guishan Tomb, where you can see precious relics. In addition, Yunlong Lake is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the peaceful scenery. There are also modern attractions for you to explore. Don’t forget to try our local barbecue, which is very delicious. I believe you will love this city.
I hope you will have a good time in Xuzhou.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍徐州这座城市,包括景点,文化,美食等;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①date back to 追溯到
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③In addition 此外
④have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①If you are interested in Chinese culture, don’t miss the Xuzhou Museum and Guishan Tomb, where you can see precious relics.(条件状语从句和定语从句)
②Don’t forget to try our local barbecue, which is very delicious.(祈使句和定语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024—2025学年度联校模拟测试九年级英语试题
(全卷共110分,考试时间100分钟)
一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. Which of the following can describe the picture?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Have proper meals.
C Listen to the songs. D. Exercise every day.
2. The village is just ________ the mountain, so we cannot see it from here.
A. above B. behind C. beyond D. with
3. Dogs have a good ________ of smell and help to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. method D. idea
4. I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without speaking it.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________the door of success open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
6. When father asked us where we would like to go for our holiday, my sister and I shouted “Beijing” in ________.
A. agreement B. achievement C. apartment D. advantage
7. Plants take in air through holes in their leaves and ________ oxygen.
A. run out B. turn out C. put out D. give out
8. Paper cutting has a long history and is very ________ with young people now.
A. pleasant B. popular C. possible D. practical
9. You should go home now ________ you do not want to be caught in the rain.
A. if B. so C. unless D. although
10. —Do you think you could do it without my help?
— _________. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Darren, why are you late again?” Mrs Thomson asked him.
“Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe ____11____ else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay ____12____ with Darren for long.
Darren, a cheerful boy, never ____13____ to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions ____14____ letting them worry him too much. Even ____15____ others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren ____16____ spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell ____17____, heading straight home.
Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are ____18____ with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to____19____ his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a ____20____, he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress.
Darren is now good at ____21____ jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to ____22____. When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer ____23____ when he talks to others. ____24____, Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will ____25____ with a joke.
11. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. nobody
12. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. amazed
13. A. wants B. expects C. fails D. agrees
14. A. of B. without C. about D. except
15. A. why B. what C. how D. when
16. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
17. A. rang B. rings C. is ring D. will ring
18. A. satisfied B. similar C. strict D. silent
19. A. spend B. see C. prevent D. find
20. A. breath B. break C. business D. beginning
21. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
22. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself
23. A. shy B. humorous C. confident D. worried
24. A. However B. Suddenly C. Moreover D. Luckily
25. A. cheer them up B. turn them up C. raise them up D. put them up
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Children’s Charity
Children’s Charity Run for Fun is back again! Join us at Bay Sands at 4 p.m. on June 12.
Come on down and make a difference! Get some exercise and help disadvantaged children.
With every step you take and every dollar you raise, you will be helping the organizations do important work for children in the community.
Race Groups and Fees (费用)
Race Groups
Fees
Minimum (最小的) Age
Kid’s Race 3km
$20
6
Open Group 5km
$40
12
Open Group 10km
$60
18
20% off fees for those who fill up the application form before May 10. The closing date for application is May 20. Hurry!
Volunteers Needed!
We are looking for volunteers to make sure that the run can take place smoothly. Anyone from the ages of 21 to 55 can volunteer. You must be able to work for at least four hours on the day of the run. If you are willing to give a helping hand, please email runforfun@126. com.
26. When will the charity run be held?
A. On June 12. B. On May 10.
C. On June 10. D. On May 20.
27. Lily is a 10-year-old girl. Which race group can she take part in?
A. Open Group 5km. B. Kid’s Race.
C. Open Group 10km. D. All the above.
28. Why are volunteers important to the event?
A. Volunteers can help for four hours at the event.
B. Volunteers can take part in the charity activities.
C. Volunteers help to make the event run smoothly.
D. Volunteers can raise money and reply the email.
B
For seven years, officers in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国) had pushed a dam (大坝) project to protect a river south of Prague (布拉格) and the rare animals living in it. But the project, prevented by the strict land rules of the government, stopped making progress.
In the meantime, a different group of workers decided to take on the task. A family of eight beavers, with their impressive (令人印象深刻的) teeth, had their own ideas about how to protect their home. They were natural engineers.
The beavers began cutting down trees, collecting sticks and moving rocks. Day and night, they worked to shape their home. A wonderful dam began to rise within two days.
When the officers finally noticed the beavers’ work, they were surprised. Not only had the beavers succeeded what they had pushed, but also the dam was a great piece of work of natural engineering.
The beavers’ fast work saved the local government around 1.2 million dollars. Also, they completed the dam area twice larger than the government planned.
29. What made the dam project slow in building in the Czech Republic?
A. The citizens living near the river disagreed with the project.
B. The government ran out of money to complete the project.
C. It was difficult to get the land agreement from government.
D. The river was so wide that it was hard to build a dam across.
30. Who completed the dam project in the end?
A. A family of beavers. B. People in Prague.
C. Government officers. D. A group of workers.
31. From the passage we know something about the beavers EXCEPT that _______.
A. beavers acted faster than government plans
B. beavers are best known as natural engineers
C. beavers saved government 1.2 million dollars
D. beavers had developed technology in building
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sometimes natural methods can be more useful.
B. It’s best to wait for animals to solve natural problems.
C. Building dams is a simple task that anyone can do it well.
D. The dam project hasn’t been completed because of a final push.
C
On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans. Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character “Win” on them. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation (创新) Center, was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course, announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes.
The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology.
The humanoid robot shows China’s strength in leading the global competition in cutting-edge technologies. The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently.
The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. However, this event has attracted wide-spread attention. It also shows the spirit of innovation. With the progress in technology development, maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time.
33. What didn’t the robots wear during the race?
A. B. C. D.
34. Why does the writer think humanoid robots’ entering is “a huge leap” in Paragraph2?
A. It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves.
B. It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives.
C. China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment.
D. China has made great progress in making robots more like humans.
35. The fastest human runner save about _______ than humanoid robots in Half-Marathon.
A. 21.097 seconds B. 2 hours and 40 minutes
C. 1 hour and 2 minutes D. 1 hour and 38 minutes
36. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Humanoid Robots Win B. Robot Runners Make History
C. Different types of Robots D. Fastest Runner Beats Robots
D
Last spring, our teacher had the idea of creating a garden at school. She suggested using some land next to the sports field. She said there would be a fence (篱笆) round the garden, so footballs wouldn’t be a problem! Nobody except me seemed excited when our teacher first mentioned the garden in class. Perhaps they were thinking that gardening was something only grown-ups do. Anyway, when the teacher asked for volunteers to help in the garden, I was the first to sign up. Later on, some of the other students became interested, too.
Our teacher gave us a choice of what to plant. We talked about growing flowers, which we’d be able to give people as gifts. But then we thought it would be better to grow food to eat. Different fruits and vegetables grow at different times of the year. There would often be something exciting happening in the garden. Our teacher ordered what we needed, and we got started. We carefully prepared the ground. I saw lots of insects and small animals as we were doing that!
Then we planted seeds (种子) in the ground. We watched and waited. Of course, we watered the ground and removed wild plants. It was pretty dull at first, to be honest, until the young plants started appearing. I’m not a patient person, but even I was impressed by the changes that took place from one week to the next. At first there was just a few tiny leaves, and then suddenly a whole plant! We wondered whether insects might eat some of the young plants, but we were lucky.
Finally, some of the first colourful vegetables were ready to pick. Over the next few months, we sometimes had a large number of different kinds of vegetables. Our teacher told us about tasty things we could make with each kind of vegetable and we took them home. I gave mine to my mum—I’ll learn to cook when I’m older!
37. When the teacher suggested creating a school garden, the writer _______.
A. showed little interest in the idea
B. worried about the garden’s location
C. was unhappy with classmates’ replies
D. was willing to take part in the gardening
38. When the students talked about what to plant in the garden, _______.
A. the teacher told them what food to grow
B. the teacher decided when to grow them
C. the students chose to plant some flowers
D. the students planned to grow food to eat
39. What did the students do for the gardening?
a. prepared the ground b. watered the ground c. ordered seeds d. removed the wild plants
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
40. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a history book.
C. In a teenage magazine. D. In a detective novel.
阅读短文,从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you think about factories what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Because of super cool technologies, factories are becoming smarter. ____41____
Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings (调味品). There, robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (调料) in line with their recipes (食谱). ____42____ It carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. ____43____ This makes everything cost much less. “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper”, says Yu Zhiyong, the manager of the company.
____44____ Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An’ an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers deal with danger and risks quickly.
____45____ In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created by China”.
A. You hardly see any workers.
B. Workers are becoming smarter.
C. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost.
D. They need fewer workers than you might think.
E. After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system.
F. Smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers.
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
avoid from time to time meaningful explore symbol whether
46. You may wonder _________ colours influence our moods.
47. Happiness is a life lesson worth our whole lifetime to _________.
48. To protect your eyes, you should relax them _________ while reading.
49. The Great Wall is a _________ of China and attracts people from the world.
50. If you are visiting the UK, remember to _________ subjects like age, weight or money.
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house ____51____ (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home.
Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed ____52____ (go) up day by day. ____53____ the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual.
One day, ____54____ young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I ____55____ (be) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider ____56____ (sell) it to me?”
“But someone offers a price much ____57____ (high) than that,” answered the old man.
“I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I ____58____ (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled ____59____ warmth and caring.
Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is _____60_____ (you).”
Sometimes, success just needs loving care.
五、阅读与表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Rice is a very important food for more than half of the people in the world. In many Asian countries, like India, Japan, Korea and Singapore, rice is eaten at every meal. Many areas of the world have grown rice for thousands of years.
People discovered rice fields that were over 8,000 years old in China. That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time. Growing and cooking rice are a part of China’s culture. Yuan Longping, a rice scientist, devotes himself to the research and development of better rice plants. Because of his achievements, rice production has been increased by 20%-30%, and in some places even more. He is considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Rice goes well with many Chinese dishes. For example, it is good with fried tomatoes and eggs. Or you can serve rice with beef and potatoes, or fish soup. Put rice in a large bowl, add dishes on it. It’s a great meal. Rice is also used to make many things in China. Parts of the rice plant are used to make paper and baskets.
Many people greet each other by saying, “How are you?” But in China, people greet each other differently. They say, “Chi fan le ma”? It means, “Have you eaten rice yet”? Rice is used in many other Chinese sayings. If you say, “I lost my rice bowl,” it means “I lost my job.” Throwing a rice bowl on the floor is impolite and a sign of anger.
Chinese teach their children that they must eat every grain (谷粒) of rice in their bowls. It is a way of showing respect for farmers who work hard in the rice fields. Some restaurants offer rewards to customers who eat everything they order. That is Empty Plate Activity.
注:每题答案不超过8个词。
61. Where were rice fields first discovered in history?
_____________________________________________________________________
62. Why do people consider Yuan Longping as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”?
_____________________________________________________________________
63. According to the passage, what can rice plants be used to make?
_____________________________________________________________________
64. What does the saying “I lost my rice bowl” mean in Chinese culture?
_____________________________________________________________________
65. Will you take part in Empty Plate Activity? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 2025年,徐州位列全国宝藏城市第五名。假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华,你校英文报正组织题为“文旅徐州,我的家乡”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点,写一篇英语短文,参加征文活动。
注意:
1. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2 文中不得泄露个人信息;
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Xuzhou
My hometown is Xuzhou a great place to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in Xuzhou.
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