精品解析：2025年甘肃省张掖市中考模拟英语试题

一听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组，用ABC或D表示，填入提前括号内。one，jack, life is very good. Two, how much does the bike cost? Three, put the book back on the shelf. Four, I usually get up at six fifteen. Five, he ran a tree quickly. 2、根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答句，用ABC或D表示，填入题前括号内。Six, hello, may I speak to jack? Seven, let's go swimming. Eight, what can I do for you? Nine, can I help you to repair your bike? Tim, what will you do when others don't hear you clearly? 3、根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案，用ABC或D表示，填入提前括号内。Eleven, that's a beautiful skirt. thanks. I bought IT for my daughter. Question, whose is this skirt? Twelve, did jack invite you to his swimming party? swimming? It's too bad for . swimming question when the girl go to jack's swiming party. Thirteen, what's on at the cinema? Mary. an american. I have two tickets. Let's go on to see IT. Now. all right question. What are mary and john going to do? Fourteen, this problem is hard at this. yes. IT is, do you need any help? Tom, no, thanks. I'll try to do IT . myself question, why doesn't tom need any help? Fifteen, excuse me. And can you tell me where the teacher's office is? Sorry, i'm new here too, but they told me it's on the fourth floor. Question, where is probably the teacher's office? 4、判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，填入提前括号内。One day, tom went out to look for work. He went from place to place. I could not find a job in the afternoon, he came to a factory. He went into the office building and opened the door of a big room. there. He saw a fat man sitting at a desk. What do you want? The man asked, i'm looking for work. Answered tom, any kind of work? The men asked, any kind of work, please? I'm strong. You see, tom said. The men looked at tom for a long time, and then he said, we have got enough workers. We want no more. Get out. Tom turned around when he was going to the door. The fat man said, look, do you see the men over there? He pointed to a man outside window. I give him five dollars a day. I will only give you four dollars a day. Do you want his job? He is getting old. Of course, I want to give you five dollars a day. I can only give you four dollars a day for a long time. Tom said nothing. He thought of his wife and children. That worker had his wife and children, too. Finally, tom said, no, I won't won the job. Tom was right. He didn't want to take the bread out of another worker's mouth. 五听短文填入所缺单词，每个空格填一词。The old name for films was moving pictures. In america, people still call the movies and they say, shall we go to the movies? A boy once said to his friend, do you like moving pictures? The friend thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, yes, please. I like moving pictures very much. Good, said the first boy. My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening, I will have to move heavy boxes of pictures from one room into another. You like moving pictures, so i'm sure you will like moving these pictures for me. Now listen again. the old name for films was moving pictures in america. People still call the movies and they say, shall we go to the movies? A boy once said to his friend, do you like moving pictures? The friend thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, yes, please. I like moving pictures. Very much good. At the first boy, my father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening, I will have to move heavy boxes of pictures from one room in you like moving pictures, so i'm sure you like moving these pictures for me. 中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组，用A、B、C或D表示。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wife B. life C. knife D. laugh 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. post B. cost C. most D. lost 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. block B. black C. back D. bike 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:45. B. 7:45. C. 6:15. D. 8:45. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ran to a tree B. ran into a tree C. one tall tree D. one to three Ⅱ.根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答句，用A、B、C或D表示（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Please speak. B. Who are you? C. I am Jack. D. Sorry, he’s out. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How interesting it is! B. I like it very much. C. Really? D. That’s a good idea. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s an 80-cent stamp. B. Two dollars in all. C. Four miles an hour. D. Three one-yuan stamps, please. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I will. D. Thank you all the same. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll say it again. B. Don’t you speak a little louder? C. I’m sorry. D. I say that you haven’t listened. Ⅲ.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案，用A、B、C或D表示（5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The man’s daughter’s. D. The woman’s daughter’s. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she won’t. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she will. D. Yes, she did. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get two tickets for the film. B. To see an American film. C. To make a film. D. To see a French film. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he thinks it is not bad. B. Because he wants to do it himself. C. Because he is clever. D. Because he is busy. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 309. B. Room 329. C. Room 219. D. Room 429. Ⅳ. （5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“I”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. One day Tom was going out to take a walk. 17. When the fat man asked Tom what he wanted, Tom answered he wanted to look for his friend there. 18. The fat man wanted Tom to work in his factory, because he saw Tom was strong and he could give him less money than that worker. 19. The fat man hoped that Tom would take the place of that worker, but Tom did not agree to do so. 20. Tom was an honest worker. He knew it was wrong to take the bread out of another worker’s mouth. Ⅴ.（5分） 听短文，填入所缺单词，每个空格填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The old name for films was “moving pictures”. In ____21____ people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?” A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friend ____22____ that he was going to be ____23____ to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I will have to ____24____ heavy boxes of pictures from one room into another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you’ll ____25____ moving these pictures for me.” 笔试部分 一、选择填空（20分） 26. —________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. —Good idea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 27. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 28. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that 29. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 30. — Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? — It ________ be him. He’s much taller. A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t 31. —How long have you ______ the motorbike? —For about two weeks． A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 32. —What do you think of the film? —It’s great. I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 33. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 34. —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. —Well, if it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 35. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. —Why not__________music? It can make you __________. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax 36. —I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. All right D. Never mind 37. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a library on Bridge Street. A. where I can borrow some books B. where can I borrow some books C. where I can buy some books D. where can I buy some books 38. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all in the lab. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 39. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 40. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 41. The young man was often seen _____ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 42. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 43. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you________two more days? A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given 44. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 45. —It’s time to go to bed Betty! —OK. ________, Mum. A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good evening D. Good afternoon 二、完形填空（15分） I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and doesn’t like sports. He has a big ____46____ every morning. He has four eggs, ____47____ of bread with butter and ____48____ big glass of milk. ____49____ lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries ____50____ chicken. He drinks a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He ____51____ eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice-cream and cola. ____52____ he doesn’t play sports. He thinks they are too ____53____. He usually watches TV ____54____ dinner. He often says, “I’m ____55____ after a day’s work. I only like to relax at home.” 46 A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 47. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot 48. A. a B. an C. some D. any 49. A. For B. On C. In D. Of 50. A. but B. and C. of D. with 51. A. often B. never C. seldom D. not 52. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 53. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. interesting 54. A. after B. before C. in D. on 55. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. happy 三、阅读理解（20分） A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 56. How old is the earth? A. About 4,600 million years old. B. About 4,700 million years old. C. About 4,800 million years old. D. About 4,900 million years old. 57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We have changed our planet in many ways. C Water pollution is very serious nowadays. D. There are three kinds of pollution mentioned in the passage. 58. Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn’t. 59. Why is soil pollution difficult to stop? A. Because factories have polluted the land and the water. B. Because air pollution in big cities is very serious. C. Because most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. D. Because it’s always covered by thick brown clouds. 60. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. B Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 61. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 players 62. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A America. B. China. C. Japan. D. The UK. 63. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 治疗 64. From Paragraph 4, we learn that ________. A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom D. some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products 65. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. prove that e-waste is useless B encourage people to buy more electronic products C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution D. talk about the value of e-waste 四、（5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, this is Mike. ___66___? B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going? A: Pretty good. I’m calling to ask where you had your birthday party last week. B: At Hilton Restaurant. Why? A: I’m going to have a party next week. ___67___. B: Well, it’s very nice. The food is delicious and the service is good. A: Great. ___68___? B: I remember it was about 500 dollars. But it depends on the number of people and the food you order. A: I see. ___69___? B: I think you’d better order a week earlier. Because it is always very busy. A: OK. ___70___. B: You’re welcome. I hope you have a wonderful party. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 71. My father ________ (go) to Beijing on business last week. 72. The little girl is very interested in ________ (draw) pictures. 73. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 74. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 75. The book is very ________ (interest). I like it very much. 76. He ________ (not come) to school yesterday because he was ill. 77. She is always the ________ (one) to come to school in our class. 78. I think English is as ________ (important) as math. 79. We are looking forward to _______ (see) you again. 80. It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well. 六、完成句子（10分） 81. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I’ll call you ________ ________ as I arrive in Shanghai. 82. 他过去常常在早上跑步。 He ________ ________ run in the morning. 83. 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ the post office ________? 84. 她不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。 She can ________ ________ sing but also dance. 85. 我认为他不会来。 I ________ think he ________ come. 七、（10分） 选词填空 use, kind, control, other, carry, too, dangerous, pollute, factory, become Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is ___86___. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and ___87___ our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us ___88___ angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious ___89___ of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and ___90___ all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air. We need to do many ___91___ things to fight pollution. We should put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bus or in the same car with our ___92___. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. We hope that one day the air in big cities will ___93___ clean. Then people will be able to breathe healthily. Our world will be a good place to live in. We can’t live in a ___94___ world. We should ___95___ our world well. 八、写作（10分） 96. 请以”Save Our Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容包括：地球是我们的家园，但是现在地球环境遭到了严重破坏，我们应该如何保护地球呢？请从节约能源、减少污染等方面谈谈你的看法和建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组，用A、B、C或D表示。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. wife B. life C. knife D. laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack, life is very good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. post B. cost C. most D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much does a bike cost? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. block B. black C. back D. bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Put the book back on the shelf. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:45. B. 7:45. C. 6:15. D. 8:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually get up at 6:15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ran to a tree B. ran into a tree C. one tall tree D. one to three 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He ran to a tree quickly. Ⅱ.根据你所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答句，用A、B、C或D表示（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Please speak. B. Who are you? C. I am Jack. D. Sorry, he’s out. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】Hello! May I speak to Jack? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How interesting it is! B. I like it very much. C. Really? D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go swimming. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s an 80-cent stamp. B. Two dollars in all. C. Four miles an hour. D. Three one-yuan stamps, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】What can I do for you? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I will. D. Thank you all the same. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I help you to repair your bike? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll say it again. B. Don’t you speak a little louder? C. I’m sorry. D. I say that you haven’t listened. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What will you do when others don’t hear you clearly? Ⅲ.根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案，用A、B、C或D表示（5分） 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The man’s daughter’s. D. The woman’s daughter’s. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s a beautiful skirt. W: Thanks. I bought it for my daughter. Q: Whose is this skirt? 12. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she won’t. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she will. D. Yes, she did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Boy: Did Jack invite you to his swimming party? Girl: Swimming? It’s too bad for swimming. Q: Will the girl go to Jack’s swimming party? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get two tickets for the film. B. To see an American film. C. To make a film. D. To see a French film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】John: What’s on at the cinema, Mary? Mary: An American film. I have two tickets. Let’s go and see it now. John: All right. Q: What are Mary and John going to do? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he thinks it is not bad. B. Because he wants to do it himself. C. Because he is clever. D. Because he is busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom: This problem is hard, Alice. Alice: Yes, it is. Do you need any help, Tom? Tom: No, thanks. I’ll try to do it myself. Q: Why don’t Tom need any help? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Room 309. B. Room 329. C. Room 219. D. Room 429. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the teachers’ office is? B: Sorry, I’m new here, too. But they told me it’s on the fourth floor. Q: Where is probably the teachers’ office? Ⅳ. （5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“I”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. One day Tom was going out to take a walk. 17. When the fat man asked Tom what he wanted, Tom answered he wanted to look for his friend there. 18. The fat man wanted Tom to work in his factory, because he saw Tom was strong and he could give him less money than that worker. 19. The fat man hoped that Tom would take the place of that worker, but Tom did not agree to do so. 20. Tom was an honest worker. He knew it was wrong to take the bread out of another worker’s mouth. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【原文】 One day, Tom went out to look for work. He went from place to place, but could not find a job. In the afternoon, he came to a factory. He went into the office building and opened the door of a big room. There he saw a fat man sitting at a desk. “What do you want?” the man asked. “I am looking for work,” answered Tom. “Any kind of work?” the man asked. “Any kind of work, please. I am strong, you see,” Tom said. The man looked at Tom for a long time and then he said, “We have got enough workers. We want no more. Get out.” Tom turned around. When he was going to the door, the fat man said, “Look, do you see the man over there?” He pointed to a man outside the window. “I give him five dollars a day. I will only give you four dollars a day. Do you want his job? He is getting old. Of course, I won’t give you five dollars a day. I can only give you four dollars a day.” For a long time Tom said nothing. He thought of his wife and children. But that worker had his wife and children, too. Finally Tom said, “No, I won’t want the job.” Tom was right. He didn’t want to take the bread out of another worker’s mouth. Ⅴ.（5分） 听短文，填入所缺单词，每个空格填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The old name for films was “moving pictures”. In ____21____ people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?” A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friend ____22____ that he was going to be ____23____ to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I will have to ____24____ heavy boxes of pictures from one room into another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you’ll ____25____ moving these pictures for me.” 【答案】21. America 22. thought 23. invited 24. move 25. like 【解析】 【原文】 The old name for films was “moving pictures”. In America people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?” A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friend thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop. He sells pictures. This evening I will have to move heavy boxes of pictures from one room into another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you’ll like moving these pictures for me.” 笔试部分 一、选择填空（20分） 26. —________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. —Good idea. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！咱们去野餐吧。——好主意。 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，weather是不可数名词，需用what引导。故选A。 27. —Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末Jack是否开车去伦敦吗？——Jack？不会的！他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。 考查动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。 28. The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人听到这个坏消息时伤心得说不出话来。 考查副词和固定短语。too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以做……；such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于；根据句意理解及第二空后面是say a word，是一个短语，而不是句子，所以排除C/ D选项，而由句意理解可知，这里表达的是“太……而不能”，所以这里应该用too…to的结构，故选A。 29. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。 forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。 30. — Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? — It ________ be him. He’s much taller. A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的男人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？ ——不可能是他。他高多了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不可能；will not不会；mustn’t禁止，一定不。在表示推断时，can’t表示客观不能，故选B。 31. —How long have you ______ the motorbike? —For about two weeks． A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有这辆摩托车多久了?——大约两个星期。 考查动词辨析。A. 买；B. 拥有；C. 借入；D. 借出。根据回答For about two weeks（两个星期，是一段持续的时间）可知问句动词需用延续性动词；ACD三项都是终止性动词，故选B。 32. —What do you think of the film? —It’s great. I have never seen a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查比较级。由“I have never seen a”可知，此处构成“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，即这是我见过的最好的。故选B。 33. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——好的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；of的；on在……上。根据“Would you like some coffee?”“Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee...milk”可知，此处表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，用with表示伴随。故选A。 34. —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. —Well, if it ________, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是否下雨。——哦，如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。 考查时态辨析。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知此处用一般将来时，故用will rain。第二空if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故用rains。故选C。 35. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. —Why not__________music? It can make you __________. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于高中入学考试，我最近很累。——为什么不听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。考查动词和形容词辨析题。why not为什么不，用于建议，后接原形动词，可排除BD两项。listen听，不及物动词不可直接接宾语，需加to。make sb.+形容词，表示“让某人处于某种状态”。relaxed轻松的/舒适的，根据句意语境，可知选A。 36. —I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup. —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. All right D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；That’s right没错；All right好的；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.”可知，面对道歉，可以说“没关系”。故选D。 37. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. There’s a library on Bridge Street. A. where I can borrow some books B. where can I borrow some books C. where I can buy some books D. where can I buy some books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以借书吗？——当然。大桥街上有一个图书馆。 考查宾语从句和动词辨析。borrow借入；buy购买。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除选项BD；根据“There’s a library on Bridge Street.”可知，后文提到了图书馆，因此设空处是问在哪里可以借书。故选A。 38. —How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are all in the lab. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——一个也没有。他们都在实验室里。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人，仅指人，不强调数量，回答“Who”提问，不能与“how many/much”连用；None没有人，可指人或物，强调“数量为零”，直接回答“how many/much”的提问；Nobody没有人， 与“No one”用法基本相同，不涉及数量，回答“Who”提问；Everyone每个人，人人。根据“How many students are there”以及“They are all in the lab.”可知，回答how many/much时，用none。故选B。 39. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也，既…又…；B. as good as一样好；C. as long as只要；D. as far as只要，据…。exciting与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。 点睛：（1）as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”讲，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致，如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。 （2）as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”，如： You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 40. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；as soon as—……就，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“the school terms ends”，可知在这里是一个从句，用的时态是一般现在时；主句“I’ll go to Beijing”是一般将来时，这是主将从现的用法，此处表示“学期一结束我就去北京”，因此用as soon as—……就。故选C。 41. The young man was often seen _____ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人经常被看到在湖边画画。 考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，被动结构中用be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”。故选A。 42. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--多么好的一块表呀！你买了多长时间了？--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用，故排除A和D，根据答语For just two weeks可知，买这个动作已经发生了，可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了，所以句子用现在完成时，故选B。 点睛：先看疑问词how long与什么样的动词搭配，buy是非持续性动词，它对应的持续性动词是have，have“有”讲时，没有进行时。故排除C；根据答语已经买了两周了，句子应该用现在完成时。 43. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you________two more days? A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我不能在如此短的时间内完成这个任务。 ——不要担心，你能完成它，如果再给你两天的时间。 考查动词的时态及语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B。 44. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 45. —It’s time to go to bed, Betty! —OK. ________, Mum. A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good evening D. Good afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该睡觉了，贝蒂！——好的。晚安，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Good night晚安；Good evening晚上好；Good afternoon下午好。根据“It’s time to go to bed”可知此处是和妈妈道晚安。故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and doesn’t like sports. He has a big ____46____ every morning. He has four eggs, ____47____ of bread with butter and ____48____ big glass of milk. ____49____ lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries ____50____ chicken. He drinks a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He ____51____ eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice-cream and cola. ____52____ he doesn’t play sports. He thinks they are too ____53____. He usually watches TV ____54____ dinner. He often says, “I’m ____55____ after a day’s work. I only like to relax at home.” 46. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 47. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot 48. A. a B. an C. some D. any 49. A. For B. On C. In D. Of 50. A. but B. and C. of D. with 51. A. often B. never C. seldom D. not 52. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 53. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. interesting 54 A. after B. before C. in D. on 55. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. happy 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天早上都吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，这里说的是早上吃的餐食，即早餐。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他吃四个鸡蛋、很多涂黄油的面包，还喝一大杯牛奶。 much许多；many许多；lots许多；lot许多。根据“of bread with butter”可知，lots of是固定短语，意为“许多；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，bread是不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词但不能与of搭配；many修饰可数名词复数，lot不能直接与of构成表示“许多”的短语。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他吃四个鸡蛋、很多涂黄油的面包，还喝一大杯牛奶。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；some一些；any任何。a big glass of是固定搭配，意为“一大杯……”，这里表示“一大杯牛奶”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：午餐时，他吃两个汉堡包、很多炸薯条和鸡肉。 For为了；On在……上；In在……里面；Of……的。“for +三餐”是固定用法，表示“某餐吃……”，for lunch即“午餐时；作为午餐”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：午餐时，他吃两个汉堡包、很多炸薯条和鸡肉。 but但是；and并且；of……的；with伴随。根据“two hamburgers, a lot of French fries”和“chicken”可知，二者是并列关系。and用于连接并列的事物。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：他经常吃牛肉、鸡肉、汉堡包和鸡蛋。 often经常；never从不；seldom几乎不；not没有。根据“He drinks a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.”可知，根据前文对汤姆饮食的描述可知，这些食物是他常吃的。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：但他不做运动。 And并且；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“He likes ice-cream and cola.”和“he doesn’t play sports.”可知，前文说他喜欢吃各种食物，后面说他不做运动，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为运动太难了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据 “He doesn’t play sports.”以及“He usually watches TV...after a day’s work. I only like to relax at home.”可知，他觉得运动是困难的。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：他通常晚饭后看电视。 after之后；before之前；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“dinner.”及生活常识可知，这里说的是在晚餐之后看电视。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他经常说：“工作一天后我很累。我只喜欢在家放松。” hungry饥饿的；tired累的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据“after a day’s work. I only like to relax at home.”可知，他工作一天后感觉疲惫。故选B。 三、阅读理解（20分） A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! 56. How old is the earth? A. About 4,600 million years old. B. About 4,700 million years old. C. About 4,800 million years old. D. About 4,900 million years old. 57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most of things that we have done are good for our planet. B. We have changed our planet in many ways. C. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. D. There are three kinds of pollution mentioned in the passage. 58. Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn’t. 59. Why is soil pollution difficult to stop? A. Because factories have polluted the land and the water. B. Because air pollution in big cities is very serious. C. Because most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. D. Because it’s always covered by thick brown clouds. 60. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Though Mexico City is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. B. Air pollution can make people sick. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染，水污染，空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earth is about 4,600 million years old.”可知，地球有4600年了。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.”可知，许多我们所做的事情很好，但是更多是不好的。故选项A“我们所做的大多数事情对我们的星球都有好处。”不符。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These problems are very serious for our future,”可知，这些污染问题很严重。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields.”可知，土壤污染很难停止的原因是许多农民在田地里使用太多的化学物品。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据Air pollution|“Many people in cities now have health problems.”可知，空气污染导致了健康问题。故选B。 B Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 61. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 players 62. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. The UK. 63. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 治疗 64. From Paragraph 4, we learn that ________. A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom D. some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products 65. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. prove that e-waste is useless B. encourage people to buy more electronic products C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution D. talk about the value of e-waste 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾的现状、危害及回收利用的重要性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?”可知，原文明确列举的电子垃圾——电脑、MP4播放器以及手机均属于电子产品，而塑料袋属于生活垃圾。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”可知，根据联合国的数据，去年美国产生的电子垃圾最多。故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”可知，如果有毒的化学物质进入土壤和空气中，必定会影响环境和人们的健康。由此推知。affecting意为“影响”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.”可知，苹果公司会回收人们用过的产品。由此推知，一些公司提供废旧电子产品的回收。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”，第四段“To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.”并通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选C。 四、（5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, this is Mike. ___66___? B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going? A: Pretty good. I’m calling to ask where you had your birthday party last week. B: At Hilton Restaurant. Why? A: I’m going to have a party next week. ___67___. B: Well, it’s very nice. The food is delicious and the service is good. A: Great. ___68___? B: I remember it was about 500 dollars. But it depends on the number of people and the food you order. A: I see. ___69___? B: I think you’d better order a week earlier. Because it is always very busy. A: OK. ___70___. B: You’re welcome. I hope you have a wonderful party. 【答案】66. May I speak to David 67. I want to know what you think of the restaurant 68. How much did you spend 69. When should I order 70. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕询问餐厅信息展开的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“This is David speaking”可知，此处应该是找David接电话，故填May I speak to David。 【67题详解】 根据“Well, it’s very nice. The food is delicious and the service is good.”可知，此处需询问餐厅怎么样，故填I want to know what you think of the restaurant。 【68题详解】 根据“I remember it was about 500 dollars”可知，此处应直接询问费用，故填How much did you spend。 【69题详解】 根据“I think you’d better order a week earlier.”可知，此处需询问预订时间，故填When should I order。 【70题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处需表达感谢，故填Thank you。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 71. My father ________ (go) to Beijing on business last week. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上周去北京出差了。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“go”的过去式为“went”，故填went。 72. The little girl is very interested in ________ (draw) pictures. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对画画非常感兴趣。in是介词，空处需要用动名词形式。故填drawing。 73. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们在操场踢足球。根据“Look”可知，此处表示看的时候正在做的事情，用现在进行时be doing结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 74. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿，名词，其复数形式为teeth。动词短语brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，根据常识，可知“不只刷一颗牙”，所以应用复数形式。故填teeth。 75. The book is very ________ (interest). I like it very much. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。空处作表语，应用形容词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 76. He ________ (not come) to school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】didn’t come 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他病了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态需用一般过去时，come为实义动词，需借用助动词 “did not” 构成否定，结构为“did not+动词原形”。故填didn’t come。 77. She is always the ________ (one) to come to school in our class. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是我们班第一个到校的。根据“the…to come to school”可知，此处指第一个到校的，应用one对应的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 78. I think English is as ________ (important) as math. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为英语和数学一样重要。“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”，为固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”，空前有is，空处应是形容词的原级。故填important。 79. We are looking forward to _______ (see) you again. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着再次见到您。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填seeing。 80. It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。 固定句式it’s+形容词+for sb+ to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以空格处填动词不定式to learn。故答案为to learn。 六、完成句子（10分） 81. 我一到上海就给你打电话。 I’ll call you ________ ________ as I arrive in Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. as ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用as soon as表示“一……就……”。故填as；soon。 82. 他过去常常在早上跑步。 He ________ ________ run in the morning 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“过去常常”相关表达。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意思是“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 83. 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ the post office ________? 【答案】 ①. where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】哪里：where，引导宾语从句；句子用一般现在时，主语是the post office，be动词用is。故填where；is。 84. 她不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。 She can ________ ________ sing but also dance. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。not only通常放在助动词can之后作状语。故填not only。 85. 我认为他不会来。 I ________ think he ________ come. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. will 【解析】 【详解】本句为含think的宾语从句，表否定意义时，需对主句中的think进行否定，从句为肯定形式；主句为一般现在时，主语I为人称复数，故将助动词don’t提前，对think进行否定；从句为一般将来时，为will do结构，故填don’t；will。 七、（10分） 选词填空 use, kind, control, other, carry, too, dangerous, pollute, factory, become Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is ___86___. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and ___87___ our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us ___88___ angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious ___89___ of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Cars, planes and ___90___ all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air. We need to do many ___91___ things to fight pollution. We should put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bus or in the same car with our ___92___. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. We hope that one day the air in big cities will ___93___ clean. Then people will be able to breathe healthily. Our world will be a good place to live in. We can’t live in a ___94___ world. We should ___95___ our world well. 【答案】86. pollution 87. pollutes 88. become 89. kind 90. factories 91. other 92. others 93. become 94. dangerous 95. control 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了当今社会面临的各种污染问题及其危害，并提出了相应的防治措施。 【86题详解】 句意：当今生活有许多问题，其中最大的是污染。结合“biggest problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指污染问题；pollute“污染”，名词形式为pollution；根据“One of the biggest is…”可知此处需用名词形式。故填pollution。 【87题详解】 句意：水污染使我们的河流湖泊变脏，杀死鱼类并污染我们的饮用水。结合“drinking water”和备选词汇可知，此处指污染饮用水；pollute“污染”，动词；根据“kills…and…”可知需用动词原形与kills并列。故填pollutes。 【88题详解】 句意：噪音污染让我们说话更大声，并使我们变得更容易生气。结合“angry more easily”和备选词汇可知，此处指变得易怒；become“变得”，动词；根据“makes us…”可知需用动词原形。故填become。 【89题详解】 句意：空气污染是最严重的种类的污染。结合“most serious”和备选词汇可知，此处指污染类型；kind“种类”，名词；根据“the most serious…”可知需用名词单数形式。故填kind。 【90题详解】 句意：汽车、飞机和工厂每天都在污染空气。结合“pollute our air”和备选词汇可知，此处指工厂污染；factory“工厂”，名词；根据“Cars, planes and…”可知需用名词复数形式。故填factories。 【91题详解】 句意：我们需要做许多其他事情来对抗污染。结合“many…things”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他事情；other“其他的”，形容词；根据“many…things”可知需用形容词修饰名词。故填other。 【92题详解】 句意：我们应该与其他人共乘一辆车上班。结合“in the same car”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他人；other“其他的”，此处需用复数形式others指代其他人。故填others。 【93题详解】 句意：我们希望有一天大城市的空气会变得清洁。结合“the air…clean”和备选词汇可知，此处指变得干净；become“变得”，动词；根据“will…”可知需用动词原形构成将来时。故填become。 【94题详解】 句意：我们不能生活在一个危险的世界。结合“can’t live in”和备选词汇可知，此处指危险的世界；dangerous“危险的”，形容词；根据“a…world”可知需用形容词修饰名词。故填dangerous。 【95题详解】 句意：我们应该控制好我们的世界。结合“our world well”和备选词汇可知，此处指控制世界；control“控制”，动词；根据“should…”可知需用动词原形。故填control。 八、写作（10分） 96. 请以”Save Our Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容包括：地球是我们的家园，但是现在地球环境遭到了严重破坏，我们应该如何保护地球呢？请从节约能源、减少污染等方面谈谈你的看法和建议。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Our Earth The Earth is our only home, but now it’s facing serious problems like pollution and energy waste. To protect it, we should take action. Firstly, save energy by turning off lights and using renewable energy like solar power. Secondly, reduce pollution through recycling and avoiding plastic bags. Also, planting trees helps clean the air. Small daily efforts can make a big difference. If everyone makes small changes, our planet will become healthier. Let’s start protecting the Earth today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地球重要性； 第二步，描述地球面临的问题，从节约能源、减少污染等方面谈谈保护地球的建议； 第三步，号召大家行动起来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②turn off关掉 [高分句型] ①To protect it, we should take action.（不定式表目的） ②If everyone makes small changes, our planet will become healthier.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$