精品解析：2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题（十三）

2025年精编初中英语教学与评估(十三) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. A cook. B. A shop assistant. C. A waiter. D. A reporter. 7. A. Australian. B. German. C. British. D. French. 8. A. 15 pounds. B. 16 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 60 pounds. 9. A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C.In a bank. D. At the airport. 10. A. She will wait for the man at the south gate. B.They will come to the mall another day. C. It’s difficult to find a parking space in this town D. The shopping mall is now crowded with people. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. Many people worry about space rubbish although it hardly hit us. 12. Scientists hope countries that send rockets will be more responsible 13. Scientists in America did research on the number of rockets in space. 14. Most of the rockets are sent up into space from the Global South. 15. The writer wants to show the importance of controlling space rubbish. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. Some people like ________ ________ into the river and it is very dirty nowadays. 17. The man was able to ________ ________ at night in the past. 18. In addition, there are ________ ________ of bike riding. 19. The woman never takes wooden chopsticks or ________ ________ when she buys take-away food. 20. Our actions can make a big difference and ________ ________ a better future. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The musician was surprised ________ how many people came for the concert. A. in B. to C. at D. with 3. My friend suggests I go hiking to relax ________ at weekends with her. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. To tell you the truth, they earn ________ money now than they did five years ago. A. much B. many C. more D. most 5. Look, it is raining heavily outside. Let’s read in the library for ________ hour. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 6. My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 7. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 8. —This is Peter. ________ I speak to Mary? —I’m sorry, but you’ve got the wrong number A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 9 Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 10. —Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Shanghai Exhibition Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 11. My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 12. My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 13. Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A. and B. or C. but D. so 14. ________ bad news it was that the open-air concert was canceled because of the rain. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15. —When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A. has; left B. will; be leave C. is; leaving D. did; leave Ⅲ. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. begin with B. instead C. until D. difficult E. as often as When learning new words, we can’t just memorize them. Try to make five sentences by using each new word ____16____. Then use the new word ____17____ you can when you learn it. In this way you will remember new words for a longer time. Practicing sounds, you know, is ____18____—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that ____19____ “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick. A. increase B. topics C. listening D. natural E. quietly Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to ____20____ your vocabulary and improve your grammar in a ____21____ and fun way. Be sure to choose ____22____ or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English, listen for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on ____23____. If you think about the word, you will miss everything else the person is saying. Always remember—practice makes perfect. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分) 24. Cathy went to France for further learning in the field of art in her ________. (twenty) 25. Damin supported ________ family with cormorant fishing and hard work. (him) 26. Shaping or pulling La mian noodles by hand for this ________ soup is an art in itself. (tradition) 27. The old man made a ________ about the waiter’s bad attitude towards customers. (complain) 28. Don’t forget to ________ to others immediately when you do something wrong. (apology) 29. The world is changing fast, so many old people are ________ of what is going to happen. (aware) 30. Alice is so shy that she ________ shares her opinions with her friends. (rare) 31. Have you ever seen how farmers ________ cows on a farm? (milk) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题, 每空格限填一词。) (共 14 分) 32. Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Betty ________ sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 33 Tom is going to write an article to tell teenagers how to create comic strips. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom going to write an article? 34. The manager used food delivery robots to reduce the costs. (改为被动语态) Food delivery robots ________ ________ to reduce the costs by the manager. 35. The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ________ ________? 36. “What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he ________ ________ to the window. 37. I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car went wrong halfway. (保持句意不变) I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car ________ ________ halfway. 38. to visit, John, yet, Mary’s new house, when, hasn’t decided (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was pleased to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care looking after them, so they were____39____ George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳). His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!” He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. On his way to the dairy section, he noticed a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But when the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street. A few days later poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine,” George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy. 39. The author tells us that ________ in the first paragraph. A. George was very poor B. George was very strange C. every cent was important to George D. George was careless in shopping 40. The underlined phrase “in good condition” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. excellent without damage B. healthy C. attractive D. good-looking 41. George searched for his gloves in a mad way because ________. A. they were a precious gift given by his friends B. they were bought at a high price in a big store C. he could not find other gloves as good as this pair D. he would rather not spend money on another pair 42. When George realized he had probably lost his gloves, he ________. A. thought someone had found his gloves and kept them B. was calm and confident that he could get his gloves back C. thought that there were more thieves nowadays than before D. looked for his gloves everywhere including in the lost and found office 43. How do you think George felt when he finally left the supermarket without finding his gloves? A. silly B. disappointed C. horrible D. tired 44. When George entered the supermarket again a few days later, he ________. A. decided to buy a better pair B. wanted to try his luck C. held no hope at all D. felt very hopeful B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）： Mr Bagget the cashier in a branch office of the Paris Bank,was a very _____45_____man who was always reliable in his work.But one day the president of the bank received a letter saying that Mr Bagget was_____46_____money.He put some inspectors（检察员）to check Mr Bagget’s bank,but the result showed that not a single cent was_____47_____.However,another letter came to the president’s desk,still saying that Mr Bagget was taking money from the bank.This time the president put more inspectors to check Mr Bagget’s bank and his wealth and the same ____48____ was got at last. The day after the second time of checking, “Mr Bagget,”the president said, "you’ve been working very hard and the result of checking also proves this. The post of the branch manager is ____49____ empty,and l think nobody else can be better than you to take that post.” After returning home that evening,Mr Bagget said to his wife,“Successful! Without the two letters,no one in the branch office would ____50____me.Thank you, my dear.＂ 45. A. patient B. confident C. honest D. intelligent 46. A. managing B. counting C. refusing D. stealing 47. A. gone B. improved C. included D. required 48. A. direction B. conclusion C. reason D. solution 49 A. forever B. seldom C. certainly D. still 50. A. make friends with B. pay attention to C. shake hands with D. take charge of C. (14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b____51____ a serious problem for our environment. When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d____52____ the environment, buildings and soil. They make the ozone layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate more changeable. Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r____53____ for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere. Smog(雾霾) is a m____54____ of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e____55____ in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well. Today, cities with a large p____56____ have the biggest smog problems—Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a____57____ to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today. D. (12分) Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题) The Japanese are well known to have some of the longest life expectancies (长寿) in the world. They also enjoy the lowest obesity (肥胖症) rate in the developed countries. What’s their secret? Their healthy diet contributes a lot. An important feature of the Japanese diet is the visual appeal (视觉吸引) of food. Food with attractive appearance is presented on pretty little dishes and plates. This way of dining encourages you to “eat” with your eyes, by enjoying the beauty of the food. The result is that you slow down to taste every bite, which means eating less, because it gives your brain time to realize you’re full. In Japan, food is served on separate small plates and bowls instead of on one big plate. Diners take turns having a little taste of everything. Research shows that when we’re served more, we tend to eat it—whether we are hungry or not. Serving smaller portions (量) may be one of the best secrets for healthy eating and weight loss. We can control the amount we eat in that way. Japanese prefer fresh vegetables and fruits. Lots of fresh vegetables and fruits are eaten daily in the Japanese diet. Japan is kind of a “vegetable-crazed” (嗜蔬菜如命的) nation. When Japanese women were asked which home-cooked meals they most loved to prepare for their families, “mixed vegetable simmered (炖) in soup” came out on top. Green beans, onions, tomatoes, green peppers, cabbages, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potatoes all have a place in the Japanese diet. Vegetables are served simmered in soup, stir-fried in a small bit of oil or lightly steamed. All these methods keep a maximum amount of nutrition. Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan account for (占……比例) only 2% of the world’s population, but its people eat 10% of the world’s fish. Fish, especially fatty fish, for example, salmon and tuna (金枪鱼) are Japanese favorites. Eating a lot of fish helps them to reduce the risk of heart disease. 58. What lowest rate do Japanese have in the developed countries of the world? __________________________ 59. What is an important feature of the Japanese diet? __________________________ 60. What is the advantage for serving food on separate small plates and bowls? __________________________ 61. Food is not served on one big plate in Japan, is it? __________________________ 62. Why do Japanese people eat a lot of fish? __________________________ 63. What is your opinion about the Japanese diet? __________________________ VII. Writing 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。 学校打算开展以“建设绿色校园”(“Building a Green Campus”)为主题的环保周系列活动，目前正在向全校师生征集活动计划。假设你是李华，请你从以下两种系列活动中挑选一种，并为其写一份详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排(时间、地点、人员及活动准备等)。 植树护绿(Planting Trees) 垃圾分类(Trash sorting) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年精编初中英语教学与评估(十三) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. A cook. B. A shop assistant. C. A waiter. D. A reporter. 7. A. Australian. B. German. C. British. D. French. 8. A. 15 pounds. B. 16 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 60 pounds. 9. A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C.In a bank. D. At the airport. 10. A. She will wait for the man at the south gate. B.They will come to the mall another day. C. It’s difficult to find a parking space in this town D. The shopping mall is now crowded with people. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. Many people worry about space rubbish although it hardly hit us. 12. Scientists hope countries that send rockets will be more responsible 13. Scientists in America did research on the number of rockets in space. 14. Most of the rockets are sent up into space from the Global South. 15. The writer wants to show the importance of controlling space rubbish. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(10分) 16. Some people like ________ ________ into the river and it is very dirty nowadays. 17. The man was able to ________ ________ at night in the past. 18. In addition, there are ________ ________ of bike riding. 19. The woman never takes wooden chopsticks or ________ ________ when she buys take-away food. 20. Our actions can make a big difference and ________ ________ a better future. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许国际空间站项目将于2031年结束。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。come to an end“结束”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2. The musician was surprised ________ how many people came for the concert. A. in B. to C. at D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐家对来听音乐会的人之多感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；at在；with具有。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，是固定用法。故选C。 3. My friend suggests I go hiking to relax ________ at weekends with her. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我周末和她一起去徒步旅行放松一下。 考查代词辨析。me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。这是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句中主语是I，此处使用反身代词myself来指代主语，表示“放松我自己”。故选D。 4. To tell you the truth, they earn ________ money now than they did five years ago. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，他们现在挣的钱比五年前多。 考查比较级的用法。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，more符合题意。故选C。 5. Look, it is raining heavily outside. Let’s read in the library for ________ hour. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，外面雨下得很大。咱们在图书馆再读一个小时书吧。 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another（多者中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“read in the library for…hour”可知，此处表示再读书一个小时，空处意为“另一个，再一个”，且本题不存在两者的限定情境。故选C。 6. My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔看起来很高兴。我确信他通过了驾照考试。 考查形容词作表语。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福；unhappy不高兴的。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 7. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 8. —This is Peter. ________ I speak to Mary? —I’m sorry, but you’ve got the wrong number A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是彼得。我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，你打错电话了。 考查动词辨析。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“... I speak to Mary?”可知，此处询问对方是否可以和玛丽讲话，应用情态动词may。故选B。 9. Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你帮父母做家务，他们会很满意。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；until直到（表时间）；although虽然（表让步）；unless除非（表否定条件）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示条件的连词，强调“帮忙做家务”是“父母满意”的前提条件。if最符合语境。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Shanghai Exhibition Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，从这里到上海展览中心有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon多久以后；how much多少钱。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问从这里到上海展览中心的距离有多远。故选A。 11. My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲正在考虑为他的新工作买一台新的笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buying动词-ing形式；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 12. My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，我妈妈提醒我带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处是提醒“我”去带伞，要用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 13. Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真遵守指示，你可以避免犯错。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Follow the instructions seriously, ...you can avoid making mistakes.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 14. ________ bad news it was that the open-air concert was canceled because of the rain. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露天音乐会因雨取消了，这是多么糟糕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词news“消息”是不可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！。故选B。 15. —When ________ the train ________? —In ten minutes. A. has; left B. will; be leave C. is; leaving D. did; leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火车什么时候出发？——十分钟后。 考查动词时态。根据答语“In ten minutes”可知，询问的是将来的动作，火车按时刻表出发，应该用现在进行时表将来，故选C。  Ⅲ. (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. begin with B. instead C. until D. difficult E. as often as When learning new words, we can’t just memorize them. Try to make five sentences by using each new word ____16____. Then use the new word ____17____ you can when you learn it. In this way you will remember new words for a longer time. Practicing sounds, you know, is ____18____—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that ____19____ “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick. A. increase B. topics C. listening D. natural E. quietly Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to ____20____ your vocabulary and improve your grammar in a ____21____ and fun way. Be sure to choose ____22____ or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English, listen for the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on ____23____. If you think about the word, you will miss everything else the person is saying. Always remember—practice makes perfect. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些记单词的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：相反试着用每个新单词造五个句。根据“When learning new words, we can’t just memorize them.”及备选词可知，此处指相对于只记单词，要用每个新单词造句代替。instead“代替，相反”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后在学习新单词时尽可能多地使用它。根据“use the new word... you can”及备选词可知，是指尽可能多地使用新单词，as often as one can“尽可能多地”。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：练习发音，你知道，很难——例如“th”音。is后应跟形容词作表语，根据“Practicing sounds...the “th” sound for example”及备选词可知，练习发音很难。difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感到满意。根据“This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick.”及备选词可知，是选择以“th”开头的单词。begin with“以……开始”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：阅读是以自然有趣的方式增加词汇量和提高语法的最佳方式之一。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to...your vocabulary”及备选词可知，是阅读可以增加词汇量。increase“增加，提高”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：阅读是以自然有趣的方式增加词汇量和提高语法的最佳方式之一。根据“in a … and fun way”及可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词，应是是以自然有趣的方式。natural“自然的”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。根据“...or books you are interested in”及备选词可知，是选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。topics“话题”符合语境，与books并列。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你听到一个你不理解的单词，忽略它，继续听下去。根据“If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it”及备选词可知，应是继续听下去。listening“听”符合语境。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分) 24. Cathy went to France for further learning in the field of art in her ________. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜在二十多岁时去了法国继续学习艺术。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，空处用twenty“二十”的复数形式。故填twenties。 25. Damin supported ________ family with cormorant fishing and hard work. (him) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：Damin通过鸬鹚捕鱼和辛勤劳动养活他的家庭。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 26. Shaping or pulling La mian noodles by hand for this ________ soup is an art in itself. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：手工抻拉这种传统汤面的面条本身就是一种艺术。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词soup，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 27 The old man made a ________ about the waiter’s bad attitude towards customers. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人对服务员对待顾客的恶劣态度提出了抱怨。complain是动词，a后跟单数名词，complaint符合语境。故填complaint。 28. Don’t forget to ________ to others immediately when you do something wrong. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做错事时，别忘了立即向他人道歉。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，这里需要一个动词表示“道歉”，“apology”是名词，其动词形式是“apologize”。故填apologize。 29. The world is changing fast, so many old people are ________ of what is going to happen. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界变化很快，所以很多老年人不知道将要发生什么。aware“知道的”，根据“The world is changing fast”可知，世界变化很快，老年人对将发生什么是不知道的，因此应用aware的反义词unaware“不知道的”。故填unaware。 30. Alice is so shy that she ________ shares her opinions with her friends. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝非常害羞，以至于她很少与朋友分享自己的观点。空处需要修饰动词，所以应用副词rarely。故填rarely。 31. Have you ever seen how farmers ________ cows on a farm? (milk) 【答案】milk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾见过农民在农场里如何给奶牛挤奶吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，描述的是农民挤奶的常规行为，应用一般现在时，主语“farmers”是复数，因此milk要用动词原形。故填milk。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。1-6题, 每空格限填一词。) (共 14 分) 32. Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Betty ________ sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天和同学们在体育馆进行体育活动。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 33. Tom is going to write an article to tell teenagers how to create comic strips. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom going to write an article? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆打算写一篇文章告诉青少年如何创作连环漫画。划线部分“to tell teenagers how to create comic strips”是写文章的目的，对目的提问用Why。原句是be going to结构，变为疑问句时将be动词is提前。句首首字母大写。故填Why；is。 34. The manager used food delivery robots to reduce the costs. (改为被动语态) Food delivery robots ________ ________ to reduce the costs by the manager. 【答案】 ①. were ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理使用送餐机器人来降低成本。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“Food delivery robots”是复数，所以be动词用were，“use”的过去分词是used。故填were；used。 35. The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长的表扬极大地鼓舞了学生们。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句是肯定句，改为反意疑问句时，疑问部分要用has的否定形式hasn’t，The headmaster’s praise是物，在反意疑问句中要用代词it来指代。故填hasn’t；it。 36. “What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he ________ ________ to the window. 【答案】 ①. had ②. done 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你对窗户做了什么？”格林先生问本。直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Mr. Green asked”是一般过去时，直接引语“What did you do to the window?”是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词），“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填had；done。 37. I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car went wrong halfway. (保持句意不变) I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car ________ ________ halfway. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有准时参加会议，因为我的车中途出故障了。时态为一般过去时， “went wrong”可以用“broke down”来替换，意为“发生故障”。故填broke；down。 38. to visit, John, yet, Mary’s new house, when, hasn’t decided (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】John hasn’t decided when to visit Mary’s new house yet 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为否定句，且时态为现在完成时；John作句子的主语；hasn’t decided“还没有决定”；when to visit Mary’s new house“何时去参观玛丽的新家”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词“decided”的宾语；yet“尚未”，副词，作状语。故填John hasn’t decided when to visit Mary’s new house yet“约翰尚未决定何时去参观玛丽的新家”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was pleased to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care looking after them, so they were____39____ George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳). His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!” He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. On his way to the dairy section, he noticed a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But when the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street. A few days later, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine,” George exclaimed, his eyes full of joy. 39. The author tells us that ________ in the first paragraph. A. George was very poor B. George was very strange C. every cent was important to George D. George was careless in shopping 40. The underlined phrase “in good condition” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. excellent without damage B. healthy C. attractive D. good-looking 41. George searched for his gloves in a mad way because ________. A. they were a precious gift given by his friends B. they were bought at a high price in a big store C. he could not find other gloves as good as this pair D. he would rather not spend money on another pair 42. When George realized he had probably lost his gloves, he ________. A. thought someone had found his gloves and kept them B. was calm and confident that he could get his gloves back C. thought that there were more thieves nowadays than before D. looked for his gloves everywhere including in the lost and found office 43. How do you think George felt when he finally left the supermarket without finding his gloves? A. silly B. disappointed C. horrible D. tired 44. When George entered the supermarket again a few days later, he ________. A. decided to buy a better pair B. wanted to try his luck C. held no hope at all D. felt very hopeful 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍乔治把每分钱都看得很看重要，他的黑手套丢了，通过多种方法寻找，没找到，在决定买之前还是决定回超市看看，结果找到了。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第一段Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts.描述，可以知道乔治把每分钱都看得很重要 ，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段He had taken great care looking after them.描述，他好好照顾他的手套，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二、三段意思，他返回超市，没找到，后看到一位带这手套的女士，仔细地看，发现那副手套太小了，说明他是为了不用花钱再买一双新手套。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more!”可知选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street.可知当他最终返回超市没有找到手套，感到很失望。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.在他上地铁之前，他又去了超市，看能否有机会在失物招领处找到他丢失的手套。故选B . B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当选项完成短文）： Mr Bagget, the cashier in a branch office of the Paris Bank,was a very _____45_____man who was always reliable in his work.But one day the president of the bank received a letter saying that Mr Bagget was_____46_____money.He put some inspectors（检察员）to check Mr Bagget’s bank,but the result showed that not a single cent was_____47_____.However,another letter came to the president’s desk,still saying that Mr Bagget was taking money from the bank.This time the president put more inspectors to check Mr Bagget’s bank and his wealth and the same ____48____ was got at last. The day after the second time of checking, “Mr Bagget,”the president said, "you’ve been working very hard and the result of checking also proves this. The post of the branch manager is ____49____ empty,and l think nobody else can be better than you to take that post.” After returning home that evening,Mr Bagget said to his wife,“Successful! Without the two letters,no one in the branch office would ____50____me.Thank you, my dear.＂ 45. A. patient B. confident C. honest D. intelligent 46. A. managing B. counting C. refusing D. stealing 47. A. gone B. improved C. included D. required 48. A. direction B. conclusion C. reason D. solution 49. A. forever B. seldom C. certainly D. still 50. A. make friends with B. pay attention to C. shake hands with D. take charge of 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个小故事，巴格特先生工作一向认真可靠，但是银行行长收到了两次举报巴格特先生偷钱的信，经过调查后，行长发现巴格特工作非常认真，然后任命他为分行经理，结果这两封信是巴格特爱人所写。 【45题详解】 句意：巴格特先生是巴黎银行一家分行的出纳，他是一个非常诚实的人，工作一向可靠。 本题考查形容词辨析，A.patient意为“耐心的”；B.confident意为“自信的”；C. honest意为“诚实的”；D. intelligent意为“有智慧的”，根据who was always reliable in his work“他一向工作可靠”，可知他是诚实的，故答案选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但有一天，银行行长收到一封信，说巴格特先生在偷钱。 本题考查动词辨析，A. managing意为“管理”；B. counting意为“计算”；C. refusing意为“拒绝”；D. stealing意为“偷”，根据前句他工作一向可靠，来信说他偷钱，可知，是转折关系，故答案选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他让一些检查人员检查巴格特先生银行，但结果显示没有一分钱消失。 A. gone意为“消失的”；B. improved意为“被改善”；C. included意为“被包含”；D. required意为“被需要”，由本句的but可知，没有一分钱丢失，故答案选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这一次，行长派了更多的检查员检查巴格特的银行和他的财富，最后得出了同样的结论。 本题考查名词辨析，A. direction意为“方向”；B. conclusion意为“结论”；C. reason意为“原因”；D. solution意为“解决办法”，由but the result showed that not a single cent was gone以及空前的 the same 可知，结果都一样，故答案选B。 【49题详解】 句意：你一直在努力工作，检查结果也证明了这一点。分行经理的职位还是空的，我想没有人比你更适合担任这个职位了。 本题考查副词辨析，A. forever意为“永远”；B. seldom意为“很少”；C. certainly意为“当然”；D. still意为“仍然”，根据所给空后面的句子l think nobody else can be better than you to take that post可知，行长想让他担任经理的职位，所以经理的位置仍然空着，故答案选D。 【50题详解】 句意：成功！没有这两封信，分公司就没有人会注意我。谢谢你，亲爱的。 本题考查词组辨析，A. make friends with意为“和…交朋友”；B. pay attention to意为“注意”；C. shake hands with意为“和…握手”；D. take charge of意为“负责”，根据文章可知，Mr Bagget通过两封检举信更加证明了自己的人品，所以是这两封信让人们注意到了他，故答案选B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目3中，首先确定四个选项含义，A. gone意为“消失的”；B. improved意为“被改善”；C. included意为“被包含”；D. required意为“被需要”，由本句的but可知，没有一分钱丢失，故答案选A。 C. (14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b____51____ a serious problem for our environment. When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d____52____ the environment, buildings and soil. They make the ozone layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate more changeable. Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r____53____ for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere. Smog(雾霾) is a m____54____ of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e____55____ in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well. Today, cities with a large p____56____ have the biggest smog problems—Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a____57____ to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today. 【答案】51. (b)ecome 52. (d)amage 53. (r)esponsible 54. (m)ixture 55. (e)specially 56. (p)opulation 57. (a)llowed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染的成因、危害及人们的应对措施。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的几十年里，它已经成为我们环境的一个严重问题。根据“In the last few decades, it has b…a serious problem for our environment.”可知，空气污染已经成为我们环境的一个严重问题，become“成为”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时has done。故填(b)ecome。 【52题详解】 句意：当有害元素进入空气时，它们可能会引起健康问题，也可能破坏环境、建筑物和土壤。根据“When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems…”可知，此处在介绍其危害，damage“损害，伤害”符合题意。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(d)amage。 【53题详解】 句意：工厂、各种车辆、不断增长的人口都是造成今天空气污染的原因。根据“Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r…for air pollution today.”可知，工厂、各种车辆、不断增长的人口都是造成今天空气污染的原因。be responsible for“是造成……原因”。故填(r)esponsible。 【54题详解】 句意：雾霾是烟和雾的混合物。根据“Smog(雾霾) is a m…of smoke and fog.”可知，雾霾是烟和雾的混合物。mixture“混合物”符合题意。故填(m)ixture。 【55题详解】 句意：雾霾发生在交通繁忙的大城市，尤其是在夏天。根据“Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e…in the summer time.”可知，此处介绍了雾霾发生的场景，此处表示“尤其是在夏天”，用especially。故填(e)specially。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，洛杉矶、墨西哥城或开罗等人口众多的城市面临着最严重的雾霾问题。根据“Today, cities with a large p…”可知，此处指“人口众多的城市”，population“人口”符合题意。故填(p)opulation。 【57题详解】 句意：在一些城市，司机不允许在雾霾天开车。根据“Drivers are not a…to drive on smog days”可知，司机不允许在雾霾天开车。be not allowed to do sth.“不允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。 D. (12分) Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题) The Japanese are well known to have some of the longest life expectancies (长寿) in the world. They also enjoy the lowest obesity (肥胖症) rate in the developed countries. What’s their secret? Their healthy diet contributes a lot. An important feature of the Japanese diet is the visual appeal (视觉吸引) of food. Food with attractive appearance is presented on pretty little dishes and plates. This way of dining encourages you to “eat” with your eyes, by enjoying the beauty of the food. The result is that you slow down to taste every bite, which means eating less, because it gives your brain time to realize you’re full. In Japan, food is served on separate small plates and bowls instead of on one big plate. Diners take turns having a little taste of everything. Research shows that when we’re served more, we tend to eat it—whether we are hungry or not. Serving smaller portions (量) may be one of the best secrets for healthy eating and weight loss. We can control the amount we eat in that way. Japanese prefer fresh vegetables and fruits. Lots of fresh vegetables and fruits are eaten daily in the Japanese diet. Japan is kind of a “vegetable-crazed” (嗜蔬菜如命的) nation. When Japanese women were asked which home-cooked meals they most loved to prepare for their families, “mixed vegetable simmered (炖) in soup” came out on top. Green beans, onions, tomatoes, green peppers, cabbages, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potatoes all have a place in the Japanese diet. Vegetables are served simmered in soup, stir-fried in a small bit of oil or lightly steamed. All these methods keep a maximum amount of nutrition. Japanese eat a lot of fish. Japan account for (占……比例) only 2% of the world’s population, but its people eat 10% of the world’s fish. Fish, especially fatty fish, for example, salmon and tuna (金枪鱼) are Japanese favorites. Eating a lot of fish helps them to reduce the risk of heart disease. 58. What lowest rate do Japanese have in the developed countries of the world? __________________________ 59. What is an important feature of the Japanese diet? __________________________ 60. What is the advantage for serving food on separate small plates and bowls? __________________________ 61. Food is not served on one big plate in Japan, is it? __________________________ 62. Why do Japanese people eat a lot of fish? __________________________ 63. What is your opinion about the Japanese diet? __________________________ 【答案】58. The lowest obesity rate. 59. The visual appeal of food. 60. We can control the amount we eat in that way. 61. No, it isn’t. 62. Because it can help them to reduce the risk of heart disease. 63. I think that the Japanese diet is both balanced and healthy. / It does much good to our health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本人长寿的秘密是他们饮食健康，日本人怎样做到饮食健康以及他们吃哪些健康的食物。 【58题详解】 根据“They also enjoy the lowest obesity rate in the developed countries. ”可知，日本的肥胖率也是发达国家中最低的。故填The lowest obesity rate. 【59题详解】 根据“An important feature of the Japanese diet is the visual appeal of food.”可知，日本饮食的一个重要特点是食物的视觉吸引力。故填The visual appeal of food. 【60题详解】 根据“Serving smaller portions (量) may be one of the best secrets for healthy eating and weight loss. We can control the amount we eat in that way.”可知，把食物分放在几个小盘子和碗里的好处是我们可以通过这种方式控制食量。故填We can control the amount we eat in that way. 【61题详解】 根据“In Japan, food is served on separate small plates and in bowls instead of on one big plate.”可知，在日本食物被放在小盘子里。故填No, it isn’t. 【62题详解】 根据“Eating a lot of fish help them to reduce the risk of heart disease.”可知，吃很多鱼有助于降低患心脏病的风险，故填Because it can help them to reduce the risk of heart disease. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think that the Japanese diet is both balanced and healthy./It does much good to our health. VII. Writing 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。 学校打算开展以“建设绿色校园”(“Building a Green Campus”)为主题的环保周系列活动，目前正在向全校师生征集活动计划。假设你是李华，请你从以下两种系列活动中挑选一种，并为其写一份详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排(时间、地点、人员及活动准备等)。 植树护绿(Planting Trees) 垃圾分类(Trash sorting) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I choose “Trash sorting” for the Green Campus Week. The purpose is to help students master recycling skills. Activities will be held from March 12th to 16th. On Monday, teachers will give lectures in the auditorium to explain sorting methods. From Tuesday to Thursday, volunteers will guide classmates to sort lunch boxes in the cafeteria. On Friday, we’ll hold a sorting game on the playground with prizes. All students and teachers should prepare reusable gloves and read the sorting guidebook in advance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己选择垃圾分类活动； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排等； 第三步，补充其他信息，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①from…to从……到 ②in advance提前 [高分句型] ①Activities will be held from March 12th to 16th. （被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$