精品解析： 福建省龙岩市漳平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度八年级第二学期期中试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第三节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, jack went to the movies last sunday. Jack went to the movies last sunday. Two, beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Beijing Opera has a history of over two hundred years. Three, mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. For joleen visited tiana man square during her vacation. Joleen visited tiana man square during her vacation. Five, I plan to take a plane to shanghai. I plan to take a plane to shanghai. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。I'll drive my parents to beijing on vacation. That's great. Have a good time. I'll drive my parents to beijing on vacation. That's great. Have a good time. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. How do you deal with the problems in life? I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Where is tiananmen restroom . is in the north of the square. Where is tana men? Roston. it's in the north of the square. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi luu an, what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? Sure. i'd love to. Hi luu an, what do you like to watch? Hi mike. I love watching films. Oh, me too. Why do you like watching them? Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? Sure. i'd love to. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. OK. The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station. Add five twenty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleepers, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft slipper. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two. one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before love and thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hang zu on july six. Okay, the train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five for the hearts sleeper, and one hundred eighty five went for the soft sliver. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two. one OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven and thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。I will go on an outing with chen maha tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join us? Leeming. yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, shall I call陈美花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. I will go on an outing with chen maha tomorrow. Have a good time. Would you like to join asleepe ing? Yes, i'd love to. Where are we going? How about going to? That's great. It's very beautiful. How will we go there? Well, I think we will get there by bike. It's not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. I agree with you. When will we meet? What about eight o'clock tomorrow morning? Okay, shall I call前梅花？sure. See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Do you like cycling? If your answer is yes, join us on a cycling trip to east till the sunday. We'll start out on sunday morning. Lets meet at nine o'clock in front of the city park. It'll take us about one and a half hours to ride from there to east tail. Remember to wear comfortable clothes in bright colors. This will help keep you safe. You don't need to bring anything with you. We'll provide each of you with a bottle of water and a sandwich at east tail. We'll have a picnic together. If you'd like to join us, please send us your information by email. Come and enjoy the trip with us. Do you like cycling? If your answer is yes, join us on a cycling trip to east till the sunday. We will start out on sunday morning. Let's meet at nine o'clock in front of the city park. It'll take us about one and a half hours to ride from there to east tail. Remember to wear comfortable clothes in bright colors. This will help keep you safe. You don't need to bring anything with you. We will provide each of you with a bottle of water and a sandwich at his tail. We'll have a picnic together. If you'd like to join us, please send us your information by email. Come and enjoy the trip with us. Do you like cycling? If your answer is yes, join us on a cycling trip to east till this sunday. We'll start out on sunday morning. Let's meet at nine o'clock in front of the city park. It'll take us about one and a half hours to ride from there to east tail. Remember to wear comfortable clothes in bright colors. This will help keep you safe. You don't need to bring anything with you. We'll provide each of you with a bottle of water and a sandwich at east tail. We'll have a picnic together. If you'd like to join us, please send us your information by email. Come and enjoy the trip with us. 听力到此结束。 漳平市2024～2025学年第二学期 八年级英语阶段性练习 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the man going to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 8. What did the woman do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride a bicycle. B. Learn painting. C. Visit her grandparents. 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the east of the square. B. In the north of the square. C. In the south of the square. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A bike trip to East Hill The starting time At 9 a.m. on ____16____ morning. The starting place In front of the city ____17____ . Clothes Wear ____18____ clothes in bright colors. Water and food You'll get a bottle of water and a sandwich. Activity Have a ____19____. Contact (联络) Send your information by ____20____. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. film B. silent C. beside 22. Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. It covers about 36192.8155 square kilometers. A on B. in C. to 23. —Something ________ so nice. What’s that ? —Look! XiaoYa put some flowers in our classroom just now. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 24. As we know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the top doctors in the ________ of medicine. A. sense B. field C. centre 25. —I find it hard to say no to short videos on Douyin. —It is a ________ problem. Many of us spend too much time on them. A. perfect B. difficult C. common 26. Lisa answered the question ________ and confidently when the teacher asked her. A. silently B. loudly C. sadly 27. In history class, the teacher ________ the reason for building the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) in ancient times. A. explained B. announced C. refused 28. She lost the game ________ she tried her best to fight. A. until B. when C. though 29. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A before B. after C. because 30. — What shall we do this weekend? — We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating. A. to go B. go C. going 31. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A. work out B. slow down C. hear from 32 The air in the forest ________ the fresh smell of earth and leaves. A. is famous for B. is filled with C. is popular with 33. —________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 34. —What a strong wind! Take an umbrella with you ________ rain. —All right. A. in case of B. because of C. in front of 35. Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy. ________, he is a good boy. A. In the end B. By the way C. In a word III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ___36___ on the Internet.“I was only 8 years old ___37___ Beijing hosted (主办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ___38___ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ___39___ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ___40___ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ___41___ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ___42___ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ___43___ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ___44___ everyone went in and was seated. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ___45___ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 36. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness 37. A. what B. where C. when 38. A. about B. for C. on 39. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited 40. A. notice B. explain C. refuse 41. A. mainly B. especially C. deeply 42. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about 43. A. soft B. total C. proper 44. A. until B. because C. but 45. A. slow B. invite C. raise IV.阅读理解(共两节) 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 46. Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A. In Xizang. B. In Shanxi. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Sichuan. 47. How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 48. What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A. We should go to the bathroom. B. We should stand against a wall. C. We should keep our head protected by our arms. D. We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and effects of earthquakes. C. A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A film magazine. D. A travel guide. B On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny became angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 51. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 52. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Being angry. C. Embracing him. D. Shouting at him. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Words. C. Your parents. D. Things in their life time. 54. What touched Danny’s heart according to the text? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s dairy. D. His father’s answers. 55. What can we know from the text? A. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. B. We should treat our parents with more love. C. Don’t ask the same question too many times. D. We should write a dairy every day to record things in life. C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 56. What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A. 处理 B. 宣布 C. 考查 D. 隐藏 57. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may __________. A. have some health problems B. find it hard to solve problems C. lose our friendships with others D. be more likely to become angry 58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The person who often gets angry has no friends. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. 59. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Taking a deep breath. A. ①②④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why are You Angry? C. How to Deal with Anger? D. When to Deal with Anger? D At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 61. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 62. Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A. A half marathon in Hefei. B. A full marathon in Wuhan. C. A full marathon in Shanghai. D. A half marathon in Yangzhou. 63. Which of the following best describes the couple? A. Quiet. B. Strong-minded. C. Humorous. D. Kind-hearted. 64. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The couple will stop running soon. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. More people become interested in running because of them 65. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ___66___ ◆Write down things you’re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great. ___67___ ◆Talk and listen to someone positive (乐观的). If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. ___68___ ◆Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ___69___ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. ◆___70___ Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Go for a walk outside. B. Also, listen to them and see what you can learn from them. C. And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. D. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. E. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当朋友问你“How are you doing?”，可以这样应答： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 72. 你认为时间过得可真快，可以这样感慨： ________________________________! 73. 你想让对方替你向他的父母道谢，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________________ for me. 74. 你想知道对方的电话号码时，可以这样有礼貌地问： ________________________________________________________________________________________, please? 75. 明天你想和好友举办表演，可以这样建议， Why not _________________________________________________________________________ tomorrow？ Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lovely _____________________________ 77. now _____________________________ 78. look forward to _____________________________ 79. not as...as _____________________________ 80. if, sunny, tomorrow _____________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Kangkang. I’m planning to take a two-day trip to Fujian Province during the May Day holiday. On the ___81___ (one) day, I plan to visit Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. I’m looking forward to wearing floral headdresses (簪花) there. It’s a way of ___82___ (show) our love for life and wishing for happiness. I’m interested in Chinese history, ___83___ I’ll go to Lin Zexu Memorial Hall the next day. Lin Zexu, born in 1785, was ___84___ important person in Chinese history. He played a key role ____85____ fighting against the opium trade (鸦片贸易). The pictures and paintings in the hall tell the ___86___ (story) of his life and work. I believe visiting the hall can help me learn ___87___ (much) about this great man. It can also make me think about how brave the man was. Lin was a just man and he ___88___ (teach) us to stand up for what was right, both for ___89___ (we) and our country. I believe my trip to Fujian will be wonderful. I can’t wait ___90___ (start) out! Ⅷ.书面表达 91. 骑行是一种集休闲、时尚、健康于一体的运动方式，也是一种绿色环保的出行方式。请你以“Bicycle Riding”为题目，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 要求：（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Bicycle Riding Bicycle riding has become increasingly popular in recent years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳平市2024～2025学年第二学期 八年级英语阶段性练习 (时间：120分钟，满分150分) Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jack went to the movies last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Zhou Lin visited Tian’anmen Square during her vacation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I plan to take a plane to Shanghai. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the man going to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll drive my parents to Beijing on vacation. W: That’s great. Have a good time! 7. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life? W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help. 8. What did the woman do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride a bicycle. B. Learn painting. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 9. Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the east of the square. B. In the north of the square. C. In the south of the square. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Tian’anmen Rostrum? W: It’s in the north of the square. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 11. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch? W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films. M: Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them? W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film. M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th. W: OK. The train leaves at 12:00 a.m. and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m. M: What about the ticket price? W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? M: I want 3 tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 5680-9021. W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow. M: Have a good time! W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping? M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going? W: How about going to Nanshan? M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. How will we go there? W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way. M: I agree with you.When will we meet? W: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? M: OK. Shall I call Chen Meihua? W: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you tomorrow. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A bike trip to East Hill The starting time At 9 a.m. on ____16____ morning. The starting place In front of the city ____17____ . Clothes Wear ____18____ clothes in bright colors. Water and food You'll get a bottle of water and a sandwich. Activity Have a ____19____. Contact (联络) Send your information by ____20____. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. park 18. comfortable 19. picnic 20. email 【解析】 【原文】Do you like cycling? If your answer is yes, join us on a cycling trip to East Hill this Sunday. We’ll start out on Sunday morning. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock in front of the city park. It’ll take us about one and a half hours to ride from there to East Hill. Remember to wear comfortable clothes in bright colors. This will help keep you safe. You don’t need to bring anything with you. We’ll provide each of you with a bottle of water and a sandwich. At East Hill, we’ll have a picnic together. If you’d like to join us, please send us your information by email. Come and enjoy the trip with us! II.选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. film B. silent C. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“film”中，划线部分的发音与其他不同。 考查语音知识。film/fɪlm/； silent/ˈsaɪlənt/； beside/bɪˈsaɪd/。film划线部分的发音为/ɪ/与其他两项不同。故选A。 22. Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China. It covers about 36192.8155 square kilometers. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾位于中国东南部，面积约为36192.8155平方公里。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，相邻且接触；in在……里面，包含关系；to在……的方向上，不接壤。根据常识可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土范围内，因此用in。故选B。 23 —Something ________ so nice. What’s that ? —Look! XiaoYa put some flowers in our classroom just now. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么东西闻起来好香。那是什么？——看！小雅刚才在我们教室里放了一些花。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“XiaoYa put some flowers”可知，花闻起来很香。故选C。 24. As we know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the top doctors in the ________ of medicine. A. sense B. field C. centre 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，钟南山是医学领域的顶尖医生之一。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；field领域；centre中心。根据“As we know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the top doctors in the…of medicine.”可知，此处指的是在医学领域。故选B。 25. —I find it hard to say no to short videos on Douyin. —It is a ________ problem. Many of us spend too much time on them. A. perfect B. difficult C. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很难拒绝抖音上的短视频。——这是一个普遍的问题。我们很多人在上面花费了太多时间。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；difficult困难的；common普遍的。根据“Many of us spend too much time on them.”可知，这是个普遍的问题。故选C。 26. Lisa answered the question ________ and confidently when the teacher asked her. A. silently B. loudly C. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对老师的提问，丽莎自信地大声回答。 考查副词辨析。silently安静地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Lisa answered the question...and confidently”可知，Lisa回答问题时自信又大声，故选B。 27. In history class, the teacher ________ the reason for building the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) in ancient times. A. explained B. announced C. refused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在历史课上，老师解释了古代修建京杭大运河的原因。 考查动词辨析。explained介绍；announced宣布；refused拒绝。根据“the reason for building the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) in ancient times.”可知是解释了古代修建京杭大运河的原因。故选A。 28. She lost the game ________ she tried her best to fight. A. until B. when C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她虽然尽了最大努力去拼搏，还是输了比赛。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“She lost the game...she tried her best to fight.”可知，尽最大努力去拼搏，还是输了比赛，前后为让步关系，应使用连词“though”。故选C。 29. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A. before B. after C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ... you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前征询他人意见。故选A。 30. — What shall we do this weekend? — We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake boating. A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们这周末要做什么？—我们将会开车去划船。 考查非谓语动词。A. to go去，不定式；B. go去，动词原形；C. going去，动名词。这里用动词不定式to go boating表示目的，故选A。 31. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A. work out B. slow down C. hear from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在数学课上分组解决了那个难题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；slow down减慢；hear from收到……的来信。根据“the difficult problem in the math class.”可知是解决难题。故选A。 32. The air in the forest ________ the fresh smell of earth and leaves. A. is famous for B. is filled with C. is popular with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里的空气充满了泥土和树叶的清新气味。 考查形容词短语。is famous for以……而闻名；is filled with充满了；is popular with受……欢迎。根据“the fresh smell of earth and leaves”可知，此处指泥土和树叶的清新气味充满了森林。故选B。 33. —________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？——至少一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对表示将来的一段时间提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“At least an hour.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问，应用How long。故选B。 34. —What a strong wind! Take an umbrella with you ________ rain. —All right. A. in case of B. because of C. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多大的风啊！带把伞以防下雨。——好的。 考查介词短语。in case of“如果发生……；若在……情况下；万一，以防”，用于句首表示条件，用于句末，一般表示目的；because of“因为; 由于”；in front of“在……前面”。根据句意可知，表示目的，应用in case of。故选A。 35. Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy. ________, he is a good boy. A. In the end B. By the way C. In a word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克聪明、善良且充满活力。总而言之，他是个好男孩。 考查介词短语。In the end最终；By the way顺便说；In a word总而言之。根据“Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy....he is a good boy.”可知，此处表示总结，选项C符合题意。故选C。 III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and ___36___ on the Internet.“I was only 8 years old ___37___ Beijing hosted (主办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought ___38___ working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ___39___ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ___40___ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was ___41___ touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to ___42___ being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the ___43___ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working ___44___ everyone went in and was seated. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and ___45___ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 36. A. disappointment B. excitement C. sadness 37. A. what B. where C. when 38. A. about B. for C. on 39. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited 40. A. notice B. explain C. refuse 41. A. mainly B. especially C. deeply 42. A. be full of B. be proud of C. be worried about 43. A. soft B. total C. proper 44. A. until B. because C. but 45. A. slow B. invite C. raise 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的李林在杭州亚运会做志愿者的经历，分享了他的感受以及对志愿工作的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋之情。 disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据下文“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，实现梦想应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，即当北京举办夏季奥运会的时候。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当时，当我看电视的时候，我想着有一天能为奥运会工作。 about关于；for为了；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处表示想着有一天能为奥运会工作，think about表示“考虑，思考”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能在这里做志愿者。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“ 15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，梦想实现应该是兴奋的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他说举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国力量和美丽的绝佳机会。 notice注意到；explain解释；refuse拒绝。根据上文“He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world...”可知，举办比赛能让世界注意到中国。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：看到美丽的建筑和地方，我被我们国家快速的经济发展深深打动了。 mainly主要地；especially尤其；deeply深深地。根据上文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places”可知，此处表示被深深打动。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：很难不为自己是中国人而感到自豪！ be full of充满；be proud of为……感到自豪；be worried about担心。根据前文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was...touched by our country’s fast economic development.”可知，此处表示为自己是中国人感到自豪。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。 soft柔软的；total总的；proper合适的。根据“takes the...seat to watch the games”可知，此处表示合适的座位。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。 until直到；because因为；but但是。根据句意可知，此处表示一直工作直到每个人都进去就座。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我将会再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 slow减速；invite邀请；raise提高。根据上文“I’ll do volunteering jobs again”可知，此处句意为邀请更多的人加入我们。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共两节) 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out. 46. Where did the earthquake happen in the text ? A. In Xizang. B. In Shanxi. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Sichuan. 47. How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 48. What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under? A. We should go to the bathroom. B. We should stand against a wall. C. We should keep our head protected by our arms. D. We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and effects of earthquakes. C. A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D. Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A film magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时室内避难的四种方法，并提及了西藏自治区的一次地震灾情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7”可知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop to the floor；Take cover；Hold on；Remain inside。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊护住头。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时室内如何避险”展开，列举4种具体方法。选项D“室内避险方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。故选A。 B On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard. Kevin asked, “Did you see that? What is that?” Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.” Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that?” Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.” Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that?” This time Danny became angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you? It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand? Why do you ask me over and over again?” Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect. “It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.” Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.” Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love. 51. How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 52. What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question? A. Keeping silent. B. Being angry. C. Embracing him. D. Shouting at him. 53. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Words. C. Your parents. D. Things in their life time. 54. What touched Danny’s heart according to the text? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s embraces. C. His father’s dairy. D. His father’s answers. 55. What can we know from the text? A. Be quiet when someone shouts at you. B. We should treat our parents with more love. C. Don’t ask the same question too many times. D. We should write a dairy every day to record things in life. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过日记让儿子回忆起童年时父亲对他的耐心和爱，从而让儿子意识到自己对父亲的态度不够好，最终向父亲道歉并拥抱父亲的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“What is that?”，第4段“Danny, what is that?”，第6段“Danny, what’s that?”可知，凯文一共问了儿子3次同样的问题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第9段“I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him.”可知，凯文在小丹尼问他问题之后拥抱了儿子。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone”可知，你的父母一生为你付出了很多，但你可能直到他们去世才意识到这一点。因此“they”指代的是“your parents”。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. ”可知，丹尼被父亲的爱触动了，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So treat them with more love”可知，我们应该用更多的爱对待父母。故选B。 C Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 56. What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A. 处理 B. 宣布 C. 考查 D. 隐藏 57. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may __________. A. have some health problems B. find it hard to solve problems C. lose our friendships with others D. be more likely to become angry 58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The person who often gets angry has no friends. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. 59. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? ① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food. ③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Taking a deep breath. A. ①②④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why are You Angry? C. How to Deal with Anger? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的处理方式及其重要性。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“most people choose to hide their anger”及后文“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪会对健康产生负面影响，因此“hide”意为“隐藏”。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪可能导致健康问题。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this (shout or break things), it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us”可知，对他人吼叫不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it...taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，①③④都是文章提到建议，故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的处理方式及其重要性。故选C。 D At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 61. How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A. 120 minutes. B. 132 minutes. C. 141 minutes. D. 143 minutes. 62. Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A. A half marathon in Hefei. B. A full marathon in Wuhan. C. A full marathon in Shanghai. D. A half marathon in Yangzhou. 63. Which of the following best describes the couple? A. Quiet. B. Strong-minded. C. Humorous. D. Kind-hearted. 64. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The couple will stop running soon. B. More cities will set up communities for old people. C. The couple has won many races because of their friends. D. More people become interested in running because of them 65. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡应福跑完半马，用时141分钟。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，他们参加的第一场马拉松是2011年在扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events.”可知，他们每天都坚持跑步，可见这对夫妇意志力很强。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，这对夫妇激励了更多年轻人加入跑步社区。故选D。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入话题，第二三四五详细介绍他们跑拉松的情况，最后一段说他们的影响，所以结构是总分总。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ___66___ ◆Write down things you’re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great. ___67___ ◆Talk and listen to someone positive (乐观的). If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. ___68___ ◆Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ___69___ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. ◆___70___ Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Go for a walk outside. B. Also, listen to them and see what you can learn from them. C. And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. D. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. E. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何变得更快乐展开，给出了诸如写下感恩之事、与乐观的人交流、放下过去、去户外散步等实用建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it.”，可知此处需要引出一些让自己更快乐的方法。选项E“这里有一些帮助你更快乐的小窍门”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great.”，可知这里在说写感恩之事这个方法的便利性。选项C“而且这很简单，你随时都能做”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them.”，可知这里要进一步说明和这类人交流时的做法。选项B“而且，倾听他们，看看你能从他们身上学到什么”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“It's important to move on and not to stay sad for too long.”，可知这里要进一步阐述放下过去相关内容。选项D“想想美好的时光，忘掉糟糕的时光”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better.”，可知这里是关于去户外的建议。选项A“去户外散散步”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当朋友问你“How are you doing?”，可以这样应答： ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Very well, thanks. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应作出礼貌的回应。very well“很好”，表示状态良好，thanks“谢谢”，是常见的礼貌表达，合在一起表示“我很好，谢谢你”。故填Very well, thanks。 72. 你认为时间过得可真快，可以这样感慨： ________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】此处感叹时间飞逝，How time flies“时间飞逝”，其构成为“How+主语+谓语!”。故填How time flies。 73. 你想让对方替你向他的父母道谢，可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________________ for me 【答案】Please say thanks to your parents 【解析】 【详解】say thanks to sb.“向某人道谢”，your parents“你的父母”，这是一个祈使句，句首加please，表示委婉语气。故填Please say thanks to your parents。 74. 你想知道对方的电话号码时，可以这样有礼貌地问： ________________________________________________________________________________________, please? 【答案】May I have your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用固定句式May I have your…?。电话号码：telephone number。故填May I have your telephone number。 75. 明天你想和好友举办表演，可以这样建议， Why not _________________________________________________________________________ tomorrow？ 【答案】put on a show 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，可以表达为“为什么不明天举办表演呢？”。“Why not+动词原形”是一种常见的提建议句型，意为“为什么不……呢”，用来提出建议或邀请；举办表演：put on a show。故填put on a show。 Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. lovely _____________________________ 77. now _____________________________ 78. look forward to _____________________________ 79. not as...as _____________________________ 80. if, sunny, tomorrow _____________________________ 【答案】76. The monkey is lovely. 77. The boys are playing football now. 78. We look forward to visiting the Great Wall. 79. The girl is not as tall as the boy. 80. We’ll climb mountains if it is sunny tomorrow. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“lovely”可知，该句可表达为“这只猴子很可爱”。The为定冠词，表示特指；monkey“猴子”，名词，作主语；is“是”，谓语；lovely“可爱的”，形容词，作表语。故填The monkey is lovely. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，该句可表达为“男生们正在踢足球”，为现在进行时。The boys“男生们”，主语；are playing football“正在踢足球”，谓语，现在进行时；now“现在”，时间状语。故填The boys are playing football now. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“look forward to”可知，该句可表达为“我们期待着游览长城”。We“我们”，主语；look forward to“期待着”，谓语；visiting“游览”，动名词作宾语；the Great Wall“长城”，专有名词，作宾语。故填We look forward to visiting the Great Wall. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“not as...as”可知，该句可表达为“这个女孩不如这个男孩高”。The girl“这个女孩”，主语；is“是”，系动词，谓语；not as tall as“不如……高”；the boy“这个男孩”，宾语。故填The girl is not as tall as the boy. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“if, sunny, tomorrow”可知，该句可表达为“如果明天是晴天，我们会爬山”，为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。We“我们”，主句的主语；will“将要”；climb mountains“爬山”，谓语；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；it指代天气，从句的主语；is“是”，谓语；sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故填We’ll climb mountains if it is sunny tomorrow. Ⅶ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Kangkang. I’m planning to take a two-day trip to Fujian Province during the May Day holiday. On the ___81___ (one) day, I plan to visit Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. I’m looking forward to wearing floral headdresses (簪花) there. It’s a way of ___82___ (show) our love for life and wishing for happiness. I’m interested in Chinese history, ___83___ I’ll go to Lin Zexu Memorial Hall the next day. Lin Zexu, born in 1785, was ___84___ important person in Chinese history. He played a key role ____85____ fighting against the opium trade (鸦片贸易). The pictures and paintings in the hall tell the ___86___ (story) of his life and work. I believe visiting the hall can help me learn ___87___ (much) about this great man. It can also make me think about how brave the man was. Lin was a just man and he ___88___ (teach) us to stand up for what was right, both for ___89___ (we) and our country. I believe my trip to Fujian will be wonderful. I can’t wait ___90___ (start) out! 【答案】81. first 82. showing 83. so 84. an 85. in 86. stories 87. more 88. taught 89. us##ourselves 90. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康康计划在五一假期期间去福建省进行为期两天的旅行，并详细描述了他计划参观的地方和活动。 【81题详解】 句意：在第一天，我计划去泉州参观浔埔村。根据“On the”和“day”可知，此处应填入序数词first表示“第一天”。故填first。 【82题详解】 句意：这是一种展示我们对生活的热爱和祝愿幸福的方式。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填showing。 【83题详解】 句意：我对中国历史感兴趣，所以我第二天会去林则徐纪念馆。根据“I’m interested in Chinese history”和“I’ll go to Lin Zexu Memorial Hall the next day”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，故填so。 【84题详解】 句意：林则徐，出生于1785年，是中国历史上一个重要的人物。根据“important person”可知，此处泛指一个重要的人物，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【85题详解】 句意：他在反对鸦片贸易中发挥了关键作用。play a key role in“在……中起关键作用”，为固定短语。故填in。 【86题详解】 句意：纪念馆中的图片和绘画讲述了他一生和工作的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填stories。 【87题详解】 句意：我相信参观纪念馆可以帮助我更多地了解这位伟人。根据“learn”和“about this great man”可知，此处暗含比较，应填入比较级more表示“更多”。故填more。 【88题详解】 句意：林则徐是一个正直的人，他教导我们要为正确的事情挺身而出，既为了我们自己，也为了我们的国家。根据“Lin was a just man”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 【89题详解】 句意：林则徐是一个正直的人，他教导我们要为正确的事情挺身而出，既为了我们自己，也为了我们的国家。根据“both for...(we) and our country.”可知，要为正确的事情挺身而出，是为了我们（自己），也是为了国家，此处应用宾格us或反身代词ourselves。故填us/ourselves。 【90题详解】 句意：我迫不及待要出发了！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to start。 Ⅷ.书面表达 91. 骑行是一种集休闲、时尚、健康于一体的运动方式，也是一种绿色环保的出行方式。请你以“Bicycle Riding”为题目，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 要求：（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Bicycle Riding Bicycle riding has become increasingly popular in recent years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bicycle riding Bicycle riding has become increasingly popular in recent years. There are many advantages of bicycle riding. First of all, bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps us keep fit. Secondly, it’s good for the environment because it doesn’t cause pollution. What’s more, it is easy to park. However, safety should always come first when you’re riding a bicycle. So remember to ride with a helmet and use lights at night. Pay attention to traffic signals. And check your bike often to make sure it’s in good condition. In a word, bicycle riding is fun and healthy, but we must put safety first when we enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍骑行的优点； 第二步，提醒骑行应注意安全问题； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②pay attention to注意 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it’s good for the environment because it doesn’t cause pollution. (原因状语从句) ②Pay attention to traffic signals. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$