精品解析：2025年河南省郑州市经济技术开发区第四中学中考一模英语试题

九年级下学期第一次模拟测试 英语 试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hotel B. In the classroom C. In the market 2. Who is younger in the man’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Richard. B. Anna. C. Lisa. 3. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Wash himself up. C. Finish his homework. 4. When will they leave for the music concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:45 pm. 5. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Lose weight. B. Buy a dress. C. Hold a party. 7. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $88. B. $80. C. $72. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Bob want to be a doctor? A. Because he is really good at it. B. Because he wants to travel around the world C. Because he wants to help sick animals 9. What does the girl think of being a reporter? A. Helpful. B. Fantastic. C. Special. 听下面一段独白， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What was Ted weak in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 11. How did Ted help the speaker? A. By speaking in a louder voice B. By asking the speaker questions. C. By explaining to the speaker in person. 12. How did the speaker feel after knowing the truth? A. Afraid. B. Shy. C. Lucky 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom did the boy join the English camp with? A. Jack B. Rick. C. Miss Wang. 14. What has the boy improved a lot? A. English writing B. English speaking C. English reading 15. How did the woman like her vacation? A. She thought her tour was great. B. She thought the farm was tiring. C. She thought the countryside was terrible. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2._________ 3. _______ 4. _________ 5._______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https:// www. courseplan. com. 17. Which tool is the most likely to be used in the Course 1? A. B. C. D. 18. What skills can you learn from Miss Hong? A. Cooking. B. Kites making. C. Cleaning. D. Trees planting. 19. Which course may be influenced by the weather? A. Course 1. B. Course 2. C. Course 3. D. Course 4. 20. What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, Course 4 separately（分别地）? a. Be an Excellent Cook b. Be a Skillful Gardener c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art d. Become a Master in Cleaning A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-d-a 21. Who may the passage be written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. B Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发的) company together. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day, Charlie could not tolerate (忍受) it. He handed in his resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really unfair. The boss knew that Charlie had spared no effort for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following: “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has a total of 340 watermelons. On the table are 58 watermelons, and every watermelon weighs about 15 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good quality.” Charlie was struck and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win? 22. Why do you think Jackie could become a manager? A. Because the boss was unfair. B. Because he was more hardworking. C. Because he saw further ahead than others. D. Because he always tried to please the boss. 23. What does the underlined word “observant” mean in Chinese? A. 善于观察的 B. 有理想的 C. 乐观的 D. 自信的 24. What can we learn from the text about Charlie? A. He decided to change his job. B. He would be a successful person. C He would take the place of Jackie. D. He would try to learn more from Jackie. 25. How did Charlie realize the difference between himself and Jackie? A. The manager told him that Jackie was more observant. B. They were told to do the same thing, but Jackie did better. C. They were asked to sell watermelons and Jackie sold more. D. Charlie didn’t complete what his manager ordered him to do. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why isn’t me B. Two salesmen C. The importance of memory D. Words speak louder than action C Scientists say they have taken photographs of one of the most unknown animals: Bush (灌木) dogs. Bush dogs live in Central and South America. They are hardly seen and are threatened species (濒危物种). But the photos suggest they may be more common than scientists thought. Scientists use cameras to take photos in the forest when an animal passes by. Photos of the bush dogs were taken in wild areas of Panama. Ricardo Moreno is a research helper. He and a team of people from Yaguara, Panama are studying large, wild animals in that country. He says, “The bush dog is one of the rarest (稀有的) species that we take photos of.” The researchers describe the animals as “short-legged and fat, small and round ears, with a short tail, standing only about a foot (30cm) tall”. Like other dogs, bush dogs get food in packs of up to 10. They are known to communicate with each other by using “high-pitched whines (尖锐的呜咽声)”. They eat mostly large forest animals. The bush dog is so rare that photos of the animal were made only 11 times over 32,000 camera days. The International Union for Conservation of Nature says the bush dog’s populations have dropped by up to 25 percent over the past 12 years. It is considered a “near-threatened” species. Humans do not catch or directly threaten bush dogs. But, the disappearing of this kind of animals is affecting their numbers. They live mainly in forests. Scientists think the animals may need large forest space to live. It is said that Panama lost 15 percent of its forest from 1990 to 2010. 27. Which of the following is the picture of a bush dog? A. B. C. D. 28. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing the truth. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences. 29 For what reason are the bush dogs endangered nowadays? A. Humans killed too many of them. B. They are losing their places to live in C. They’re not used to the climate nowadays. D. They are hunted down by their enemy animals. 30. What does the underlined word “affecting” in Paragraph Eight mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 增加 C. 控制 D. 修改 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where bush dogs live. B. Why bush dogs are rare. C. How bush dogs communicate with each other. D. What scientists should do to increase the number of bush dogs. D Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. ____32____ Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. ____33____ It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good light in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about not understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. ____34____ Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. ____35____ When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some levels that allow things to come together to form ideas themselves. So practice reading in phrases-groups of words that go together. Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. ____36____ Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your mouth or your throat. Do you feel movement? If so, you’re sub-vocalizing. Practice reading without moving your mouths. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Look for a good place to read. B. Don’t point at each word while you read. C. You might say the words quietly in your mind. D. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 三、完形填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I will never forget the moment I boarded the plane to China for the rest of the time. I was leaving my best ____37____ in Australia. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me ____38____ that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying. So I was ____39____ them forever. Therefore, when I set ____40____ in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring at me were 40 pairs of ____41____ eyes. My face immediately ____42____ red. A lot of people talked to me after class on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that ____43____ I made new friends, I would be betraying my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was ____44____ with my Chinese homework and had no ____45____ but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be so ______46______ to me as I had kept my distance from them before. ______47______, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we have countless great memories together. I still ______48______ my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them. I know they’d be happy for me. True friends are never ______49______, maybe in distance but never in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process, you will discover that you ______50______ really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose ______51______ leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 37. A. life B. friends C. teachers D. school 38. A. believe B. doubt C. notice D. fear 39. A. visiting B. chasing C. changing D. losing 40. A. foot B. leg C. hands D. finger 41. A. serious B. boring C. surprising D. painful 42. A. turned B. appeared C. stayed D. remained 43. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 44. A. patient B. stuck C. ready D. busy 45. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. choice 46. A. nice B. important C. convenient D. strict 47. A. In this way B. To my surprise C. For example D. As a result 48. A. imagine B. remind C. warn D. miss 49. A. tired B. social C. apart D. close 50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 51. A. its B. their C. our D. your 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know serious use since good success we find problem always In our everyday life, we sometimes make mistakes. Some mistakes are not so ____52____. However, if a mistake causes a few big ____53____, maybe you will regret for the rest of your life. So what’s the ____54____ way to avoid making mistakes? The answer is to have self-examination about ourselves. Self-examination helps ____55____ ourselves well. There is an old saying that people should reflect (反思) on themselves many times a day. If we reflect on ourselves, thinking about the things we ____56____ to make before, we will understand ourselves better. Self-examination ensures (确保) our next ____57____. We all want to be successful. The problem is when we make mistakes in our work what should we do first? Is it fighting bravely with people who work with us? Clearly, the answer is no. Our own problems should be considered as the mistakes ____58____ self-examination helps us know our disadvantages, and then we can choose different ways to do things in a better way. Self-examination makes ____59____ more popular. Pointing out other people’s mistakes may hurt their feelings, while ____60____ out the mistakes of our own does not. People will think that they have good friends who are _____61_____ very honest. People around us will enjoy doing things with us. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On Jan 10, YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed ____62____ Jia Ling. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling is a girl ____63____ has withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back on track. On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo, in which she explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. “This movie has nothing to do ____64____ weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, ____65____ learn to love themselves. There ____66____ a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rachel. How was your weekend? B: ____67____. But a little busy. A: Why were you busy? B: ____68____. So I cooked for my parents. A: You are such a sweet girl! How did you prepare the meal? B: ____69____. Then I made beef noodles for them. A: Sounds nice! It must be hard. B: So it was, I failed many times and it took me over two hours. A: Well a long way to go. ____70____? B: I was worried at the beginning. But to my surprise, they said it was delicious. A: It can’t be too nice. Cooking is really a useful life skill. ____71____. B: That’s true. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“The Happiness in My Life”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； 2. 阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Happiness in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级下学期第一次模拟测试 英语 试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hotel B. In the classroom C. In the market 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, I can’t find my eraser. I remembered putting it in the pencil case. B: Well, I just saw it on your desk. Maybe someone borrowed it from you. 2. Who is younger in the man’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Richard. B. Anna. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Richard, I heard you have a sister, right? B: Yes, Anna. She is Lisa and she is two years older than me. 3. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Wash himself up. C. Finish his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, it’s too late. It’s time for bed now. B: Oh, mom, I can’t go to bed until I finish my homework. I can’t put off what should be done today till tomorrow. 4. When will they leave for the music concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:45 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Brown, when will the music concert begin? B: It starts at six o’clock PM. Let’s leave at four. Okay? A: It’s a little early, maybe we can leave at a quarter to five. B: Good idea. 5. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, look outside. The snow is so beautiful. B: Yeah, it seems that it has snowed for several hours. A: Yes, why not get the chance to make a snowman before it turns sunny? B: Sounds great, let’s do it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Lose weight. B. Buy a dress. C. Hold a party. 7. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $88. B. $80. C. $72. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I help you? B: Yes, my friends want to hold a party. I’d like to buy a proper dress for myself. A: This way, please. We have different colors of dresses here. B: The red one looks good, but it seems a little small for me. A: Don’t worry, we have a larger one. B: Okay, how much is it? A: It’s $80. B: A little expensive. Can I have it cheaper? A: Certainly, all the dresses are on sale with 10% off. B: Great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Bob want to be a doctor? A. Because he is really good at it. B. Because he wants to travel around the world C. Because he wants to help sick animals 9. What does the girl think of being a reporter? A. Helpful. B. Fantastic. C. Special. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do when you grow up, Bob? B: I want to be an animal doctor. It’s quite special and helpful. A: Why do you want to do that? B: Now many animals get sick and they need help from people. A: Here you go. Do you have any pets at home? B: Yes, I like keeping pet dogs. How about you, Emily? A: I prefer to be a reporter. B: Why? A: Because being a reporter will give me chances to travel around the world. That’s fantastic. B: Good for you, Emily, wish you succeed. 听下面一段独白， 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Ted weak in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 11. How did Ted help the speaker? A. By speaking in a louder voice B. By asking the speaker questions. C. By explaining to the speaker in person. 12. How did the speaker feel after knowing the truth? A. Afraid. B. Shy. C. Lucky 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I used not to be good at physics while I did well in English. One term I had a new deskmate Ted. He did well in physics but was weak in English. But I was afraid to ask him questions because I thought I might be laughed at. However, as if it was just by accident, when other classmates asked him questions, he would never turn down and always spoke in a louder voice. I paid no attention to it at first. Over times, he kept doing this. As long as I was there. It was at that time that I knew he was trying to help me with my study. It is lucky to have such a kind and helpful deskmate. I want to say thanks to him from the bottom of my heart. Since then, we usually help each other and I don’t feel shy about asking questions. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom did the boy join the English camp with? A. Jack B. Rick. C. Miss Wang. 14. What has the boy improved a lot? A. English writing B. English speaking C. English reading 15. How did the woman like her vacation? A. She thought her tour was great. B. She thought the farm was tiring. C. She thought the countryside was terrible. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome back to school, Jack. How’s your holiday? B: Pretty good, Miss Wang. I joined an English camp with Rick. A: Wow, where was it held? B: In Kaifeng and we must speak English and write reports after finishing reading English books. A: Sounds great. So has your English improved a lot? B: So it has. I can always get A in my writing class now. What about you, Miss Wang? A: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. B: You’re so sweet, your grandparents must be happy to see you. A: Yes, and there is a big farm. I enjoyed myself very much. B: I hope one day I can also visit the countryside and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. A: That’s easy, Jack, we can go in another holiday. You’ll lose yourself in it. B: Thanks Miss Wang, I can’t wait. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2._________ 3. _______ 4. _________ 5._______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Kevin had a really busy weekend. On Saturday morning he went to attend a class to practic playing the piano. Lang Lang is his favorite pianist and Kevin is very interested in piano because of him. On Saturday afternoon he played soccer with his classmates on the playground in a university. They had great fun there. After that, they had dinner in a popular restaurant. It was the first time that he had been there and the food there was very delicious. On Sunday morning, he didn’t get up until 9 o’clock, then he went to a bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of his favorite hobbies and he has kept it for years. In the afternoon he had to finish his homework, and he hoped that the next weekend would also bring him great pleasure. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but difficult to do. Miss Hong will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https:// www. courseplan. com. 17. Which tool is the most likely to be used in the Course 1? A. B. C. D. 18. What skills can you learn from Miss Hong? A. Cooking. B. Kites making. C. Cleaning. D. Trees planting. 19. Which course may be influenced by the weather? A. Course 1. B. Course 2. C. Course 3. D. Course 4. 20. What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3, Course 4 separately（分别地）? a. Be an Excellent Cook b. Be a Skillful Gardener c Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art d. Become a Master in Cleaning A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. b-c-d-a 21. Who may the passage be written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 【答案】17 B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四门劳动课程。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking”可知，这是一个烹饪课，所以要带的东西与烹饪有关，故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in 6 paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making…Miss Hong will show you how to make them”可知，可以跟红老师学习制作风筝，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled”可知，第四门课程会受到天气的影响，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking”可知，第一门课程是与烹饪有关，所以a符合第一门课程的标题，排除B和D选项。根据“Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making”可知，第二门课程是与手工制作有关，所以c符合第二门课程的标题，排除A选项，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.”可知，本文是在介绍学校新增的四门课程，所以是给学生看的，故选A。 B Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale (批发的) company together. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day, Charlie could not tolerate (忍受) it. He handed in his resignation (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really unfair. The boss knew that Charlie had spared no effort for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following: “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, “$12 per kilogram.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has a total of 340 watermelons. On the table are 58 watermelons, and every watermelon weighs about 15 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good quality.” Charlie was struck and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win? 22. Why do you think Jackie could become a manager? A. Because the boss was unfair. B. Because he was more hardworking. C. Because he saw further ahead than others. D. Because he always tried to please the boss. 23. What does the underlined word “observant” mean in Chinese? A. 善于观察的 B. 有理想的 C. 乐观的 D. 自信的 24. What can we learn from the text about Charlie? A. He decided to change his job. B. He would be a successful person. C. He would take the place of Jackie. D. He would try to learn more from Jackie. 25. How did Charlie realize the difference between himself and Jackie? A. The manager told him that Jackie was more observant. B. They were told to do the same thing, but Jackie did better. C. They were asked to sell watermelons and Jackie sold more. D. Charlie didn’t complete what his manager ordered him to do. 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why isn’t me B. Two salesmen C. The importance of memory D. Words speak louder than action 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie和Jackie在同年进入同一家公司，几年后，Jackie升职当上了经理，而Charlie想要辞职，老板做了一个小测试，使得Charlie意识到了自己与Jackie的差距，最终决定留下来工作并向Jackie学习。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead” 可知，Jackie成为经理是因为他比别人看得更远。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文Jackie详细汇报西瓜信息的行为，且与 “thinks more” 并列，可推断 “observant”指“善于观察的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.” 可知，Charlie决定不辞职并向Jackie学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie went, returned and only said…Jackie went, returned and said…”可知，老板让两人做同样的调查西瓜任务，Jackie提供了更全面的信息，而 Charlie仅回答基础问题，通过对比，Charlie意识到差距。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Charlie和Jackie在同年进入同一家公司，几年后，Jackie升职当上了经理，而Charlie想要辞职，老板做了一个小测试，使得Charlie意识到了自己与Jackie的差距，最终决定留下来工作并向Jackie学习。选项A“Why isn’t me”呼应Charlie最初的不满及后续领悟，突出反思与成长，故选A。 C Scientists say they have taken photographs of one of the most unknown animals: Bush (灌木) dogs. Bush dogs live in Central and South America. They are hardly seen and are threatened species (濒危物种). But the photos suggest they may be more common than scientists thought. Scientists use cameras to take photos in the forest when an animal passes by. Photos of the bush dogs were taken in wild areas of Panama. Ricardo Moreno is a research helper. He and a team of people from Yaguara, Panama are studying large, wild animals in that country. He says, “The bush dog is one of the rarest (稀有的) species that we take photos of.” The researchers describe the animals as “short-legged and fat, small and round ears, with a short tail, standing only about a foot (30cm) tall”. Like other dogs, bush dogs get food in packs of up to 10. They are known to communicate with each other by using “high-pitched whines (尖锐的呜咽声)”. They eat mostly large forest animals. The bush dog is so rare that photos of the animal were made only 11 times over 32,000 camera days. The International Union for Conservation of Nature says the bush dog’s populations have dropped by up to 25 percent over the past 12 years. It is considered a “near-threatened” species. Humans do not catch or directly threaten bush dogs. But, the disappearing of this kind of animals is affecting their numbers. They live mainly in forests. Scientists think the animals may need large forest space to live. It is said that Panama lost 15 percent of its forest from 1990 to 2010. 27. Which of the following is the picture of a bush dog? A. B. C. D. 28. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text? A. By listing the truth. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences. 29. For what reason are the bush dogs endangered nowadays? A. Humans killed too many of them. B. They are losing their places to live in C. They’re not used to the climate nowadays. D. They are hunted down by their enemy animals. 30. What does the underlined word “affecting” in Paragraph Eight mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 增加 C. 控制 D. 修改 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where bush dogs live. B. Why bush dogs are rare. C. How bush dogs communicate with each other. D. What scientists should do to increase the number of bush dogs. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了灌木狗为何稀有，包括它们的栖息地受到威胁、数量减少以及科学家对它们的研究等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers describe the animals as ‘short-legged and fat, small and round ears, with a short tail, standing only about a foot (30cm) tall’.”可知，灌木狗的特征是：短腿、肥胖、小而圆的耳朵和短尾巴。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say they have taken photographs of one of the most unknown animals: Bush (灌木) dogs.”可知，科学家们已经拍摄到了灌木狗的照片，这是一种非常不为人知的动物，因此作者是通过陈述事实来引入话题的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live mainly in forests. Scientists think the animals may need large forest space to live. It is said that Panama lost 15 percent of its forest from 1990 to 2010.”可知，灌木狗濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们正在失去栖息地。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But, the disappearing of this kind of animals is affecting their numbers.”可知，这种动物的消失对它们的数量是用影响的，由此推知，划线词意为“影响”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了灌木狗为何稀有，包括它们的栖息地受到威胁、数量减少以及科学家对它们的研究等。故选B。 D Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. ____32____ Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. ____33____ It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good light in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about not understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. ____34____ Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. ____35____ When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some levels that allow things to come together to form ideas themselves. So practice reading in phrases-groups of words that go together. Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. ____36____ Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your mouth or your throat. Do you feel movement? If so, you’re sub-vocalizing. Practice reading without moving your mouths. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Look for a good place to read. B. Don’t point at each word while you read. C. You might say the words quietly in your mind. D. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为阅读流畅者方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression.”可知，此处应是引出关于阅读流畅者的描述，选项D“阅读流畅的孩子会让他们的阅读听起来像是在说话。”符合语境，进一步描述了阅读流畅者的特点。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good light in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair.”可知，此处应是说找一个好的阅读地方，选项A“找一个好的阅读地方。”符合语境，为接下来的阅读建议做了铺垫。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about not understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read.”可知，此处应是说不需要理解每一个单词也能理解整体意思，选项E“但是，要理解意思并不总是需要理解每一个单词。”符合语境，是对上文观点的进一步阐述。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Read in phrases rather than word by word.”可知，此处应是说不要逐字阅读，选项B“阅读时不要指着每个单词。”符合语境，是对上文“以短语为单位阅读，而不是逐字阅读”的具体建议。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read.”可知，此处应是说默读时可能会在心里轻声说出单词，选项C“你可能会在心里轻声说出这些单词。”符合语境，是对默读行为的进一步描述。故选C。 三、完形填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I will never forget the moment I boarded the plane to China for the rest of the time. I was leaving my best ____37____ in Australia. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me ____38____ that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying. So I was ____39____ them forever. Therefore, when I set ____40____ in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Staring at me were 40 pairs of ____41____ eyes. My face immediately ____42____ red. A lot of people talked to me after class on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that ____43____ I made new friends, I would be betraying my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was ____44____ with my Chinese homework and had no ____45____ but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be so ______46______ to me as I had kept my distance from them before. ______47______, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we have countless great memories together. I still ______48______ my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them. I know they’d be happy for me. True friends are never ______49______, maybe in distance but never in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process, you will discover that you ______50______ really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose ______51______ leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 37. A. life B. friends C. teachers D. school 38. A. believe B. doubt C. notice D. fear 39. A. visiting B. chasing C. changing D. losing 40. A. foot B. leg C. hands D. finger 41. A. serious B. boring C. surprising D. painful 42. A. turned B. appeared C. stayed D. remained 43. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 44. A. patient B. stuck C. ready D. busy 45. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. choice 46. A. nice B. important C. convenient D. strict 47. A. In this way B. To my surprise C. For example D. As a result 48. A. imagine B. remind C. warn D. miss 49. A. tired B. social C. apart D. close 50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 51. A. its B. their C. our D. your 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从澳大利亚搬到中国后，因离别旧友而焦虑，起初抗拒结交新朋友，最终在同学的帮助下敞开心扉，领悟到真正的友谊不会因距离而消逝，失去的同时也会以另一种方式成为生命的一部分，如同树木落叶滋养生长。 【37题详解】 句意：我要离开我在澳大利亚最好的朋友了。 life生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；school学校。根据下文“I felt that … I made new friends, I would be betraying my old friends in a way.”可知，作者担心结交新朋友，就像是背叛旧友，所以此处是指作者告别在澳大利亚的朋友。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次相见。 believe使相信；doubt怀疑；notice注意到；fear害怕。根据语境可知，此处是指朋友们试图让作者相信他们会再见面，与下文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying.”形成对比。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我将永远失去他们。 visiting拜访；chasing追逐；changing改变；losing失去。根据上文“I was leaving and they were staying”可知，作者离开，而朋友们留下，所以此处作者认为自己将永远失去这些朋友。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，当我踏入新班级时，我并不感到兴奋。 foot脚；leg腿；hands手；finger手指。set foot in“踏入”，动词短语，指作者进入新班级。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：40双惊讶的眼睛盯着我。 serious严肃的；boring无聊的；surprising惊讶的；painful痛苦的。根据语境可知，作者的新同学对作者的到来感到惊讶，用“surprising eyes”描述他们的目光。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的脸立刻变红了。 turned变成；appeared出现；stayed保持；remained仍然。turn red“变红”，动词短语，此处指作者因紧张而脸红。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，在某种程度上就是背叛了我的老朋友。 though虽然；until直到；if如果；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，此处是指作者担心如果结交新朋友，就像是背叛旧友，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我被语文作业难住了，除了向同学求助外别无他法。 patient耐心的；stuck卡住的；ready准备好的；busy忙碌的。根据“ask my classmates for help”可知，向同学求助，所以此处是指作者被中文作业难住了；be stuck with“被……困住”，固定搭配。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我被语文作业难住了，除了向同学求助外别无他法。 excuse借口；question问题；reason理由；choice选择。have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配，此处是指作者不得不向同学求助。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我原以为他们不会对我那么友好，因为我之前一直和他们保持距离。 nice友好的；important重要的；convenient方便的；strict严格的。根据下文“I had kept my distance from them before”可知，作者以前与他们保持距离，所以此处是作者认为他们不会对作者友好。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们非常友好。 In this way这样；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；For example例如；As a result结果。根据下文“they were quite friendly”可知，同学的实际友好态度与预期相反，应用“To my surprise”表转折。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我依然深深地想念我的老朋友们，但我并不觉得自己背叛了他们。 imagine想象；remind提醒；warn警告；miss想念。根据下文“I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them”可知，作者不觉得自己背叛了老朋友，所以此处是指作者仍然思念他们。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：真正的朋友从未分离，也许相隔甚远，但心却从未远离。 tired疲惫的；social社交的；apart分开的；close亲密的。根据下文“maybe in distance but never in heart”可知，距离远但心相近，所以此处是指真正的朋友从未分开。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从未真正和它说再见。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“it becomes a part of you”可知，失去的东西成为生命的一部分，所以此处是指从未真正告别它。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：树木失去它们的叶子，但落叶归根，帮助树木生长。 its它的；their它们的；our我们的；your你的。主语“Trees”为复数，所以这里应用their指代“树木的叶子”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know serious use since good success we find problem always In our everyday life, we sometimes make mistakes. Some mistakes are not so ____52____. However, if a mistake causes a few big ____53____, maybe you will regret for the rest of your life. So what’s the ____54____ way to avoid making mistakes? The answer is to have self-examination about ourselves. Self-examination helps ____55____ ourselves well. There is an old saying that people should reflect (反思) on themselves many times a day. If we reflect on ourselves, thinking about the things we ____56____ to make before, we will understand ourselves better. Self-examination ensures (确保) our next ____57____. We all want to be successful. The problem is when we make mistakes in our work, what should we do first? Is it fighting bravely with people who work with us? Clearly, the answer is no. Our own problems should be considered as the mistakes ____58____ self-examination helps us know our disadvantages, and then we can choose different ways to do things in a better way. Self-examination makes ____59____ more popular. Pointing out other people’s mistakes may hurt their feelings, while ____60____ out the mistakes of our own does not. People will think that they have good friends who are _____61_____ very honest. People around us will enjoy doing things with us. 【答案】52. serious 53. problems 54. best 55. know 56. used 57. success 58. since 59. us 60. finding 61. always 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析自我反思的三大价值 (认识自我/确保成功/提升人缘)，论证了定期自我反思是避免重复犯错、实现个人成长的有效途径，并强调这种方法比指责他人更能建立良好人际关系。 【52题详解】 句意：有些错误没那么严重。根据下文“However, if a mistake causes a few big …, maybe you will regret for the rest of your life.”和备选词汇可知，导致大问题的错误会让人余生后悔，所以此处是指有些错误不那么严重；考查serious“严重的，危急的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填serious。 【53题详解】 句意：但如果一个错误导致几个大问题，你可能会后悔终生。根据下文“you will regret for the rest of your life”和备选词汇可知，余生后悔，说明这个错误导致了大问题；考查problem“问题，难题”，可数名词；空前“a few”后接名词复数形式，所以这里应用problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 【54题详解】 句意：那么，避免犯错的最佳方法是什么？根据“the … way to avoid making mistakes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指避免错误的最佳方法，应用good的最高级best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：自我反思帮助我们了解自己。根据“Self-examination helps … ourselves well.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指自我反思帮助认识自我；考查know“了解”，动词；help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配。故填know。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们反思自己，想想以前常犯的错误，就会更了解自己。根据“the things we … to make before”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以前犯的错误；考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 【57题详解】 句意：自我反思确保我们未来的成功。根据下文“We all want to be successful.”可知，我们都想成功，所以此处是指自我反思确保后续成功；考查success“成功”，名词。故填success。 【58题详解】 句意：我们自己的问题应该被视为错误，因为自我反思有助于我们了解自己的缺点，然后我们就可以选择不同的方式，以更好的方法去做事情。分析句子结构可知，前后句子是因果关系，即“自省帮助认识缺点”是原因，结合备选词汇，此处应用since“因为”解释原因。故填since。 【59题详解】 句意：自我反思让我们更受欢迎。根据下文“People around us will enjoy doing things with us.”可知，我们周围的人会喜欢和我们一起做事，所以此处是指自我反思让我们更受欢迎，应用we的宾格形式us“我们”作动词“makes”的宾语。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：指出别人的错误可能伤害感情，而发现自己的错误则不会。根据上文“Pointing out other people’s mistakes”和备选词汇可知，指出别人的错误，所以此处是指发现自己的错误；考查find out“找到，发现”，动词短语，应用“finding out”与“pointing out”形成对比。故填finding。 【61题详解】 句意：人们会认为他们有总是很诚实的好朋友。根据“they have good friends who are … very honest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们有总是很诚实的好朋友；考查always“总是”，副词，强调朋友的诚实特质。故填always。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 On Jan 10, YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed ____62____ Jia Ling. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling is a girl ____63____ has withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back on track. On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo, in which she explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. “This movie has nothing to do ____64____ weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, ____65____ learn to love themselves. There ____66____ a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both.” 【答案】62. by 63. who 64. with 65. and 66. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》及其主演贾玲的角色与电影主题。 【62题详解】 句意：《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导。be directed by sb.“由某人执导”，是固定用法。故填by。 【63题详解】 句意：据豆瓣介绍，在《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲是一个退出社会，封闭自己社交圈的女孩。分析句子结构可知，“... has withdrawn from society and closed up her social circle.”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a girl”，由于从句中缺少主语，且先行词是人，所以用who来引导这个定语从句。故填who。 【64题详解】 句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击无关。have nothing to do with sth.“与某事无关”，是固定用法。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：这是一部关于人们如何发现自己并学会爱自己的电影。“find themselves”和“learn to love themselves”这两个动作是并列关系，所以应用and来连接。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：电影里有过去的我，也有新的我。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，“ a past me and a new me”共同作为一个整体来描述“我”的存在状态因此，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rachel. How was your weekend? B: ____67____. But a little busy. A: Why were you busy? B: ____68____. So I cooked for my parents. A: You are such a sweet girl! How did you prepare the meal? B: ____69____. Then I made beef noodles for them. A: Sounds nice! It must be hard. B: So it was, I failed many times and it took me over two hours. A: Well, a long way to go. ____70____? B: I was worried at the beginning. But to my surprise, they said it was delicious. A: It can’t be too nice. Cooking is really a useful life skill. ____71____. B: That’s true. 【答案】67. Well, everything went well/Pretty good 68. I wanted my parents to relax themselves/I wanted to do something for my parents 69. First, I found a book about cooking/I searched on the Internet about how to cook 70. What did your parents think of it/the meal/How did your parents like it/the meal 71. It helps us to become a better person/is helpful to show our love and care to parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“But a little busy.”可知，周末总体上是好的，但稍微有些忙。故填Well, everything went well/Pretty good。 【68题详解】 根据“Why were you busy?”可知，此处解释为什么忙。故填I wanted my parents to relax themselves/I wanted to do something for my parents。 【69题详解】 根据“How did you prepare the meal?”可知，此处描述如何准备饭菜。故填First, I found a book about cooking/I searched on the Internet about how to cook。 【70题详解】 根据“I was worried at the beginning. But to my surprise, they said it was delicious.”可知，此处询问父母对饭菜的看法。故填What did your parents think of it/the meal/How did your parents like it/the meal。 【71题详解】 根据“Cooking is really a useful life skill.”可知，此处具体阐述烹饪对我们有什么帮助。故填It helps us to become a better person/is helpful to show our love and care to parents。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦……请以“The Happiness in My Life”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； 2. 阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 要求：1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The Happiness in My Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Our life is full of happiness. I can feel happy from time to time. Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news，because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher Mary noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart. My happiness is not only from my teacher’s encouragement but also from the success through my hard work. Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“The Happiness in My Life”为题写一篇短文，介绍让自己感到幸福的一件事情，属于话题作文。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅展开陈述。写作时既要叙述让自己感到幸福的一件事情，更要写清楚让自己感到幸福的原因，最后谈一谈感受。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2021河南预测卷听力。2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语班测卷一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, Henry, I can't find my eraser. R, I remembered putting IT in the . pencil case. Well, I just saw IT on your desk. Maybe someone borrowed from you. Henry, I can't find my eraser. I remembered putting IT in the pencil case. Well, I just saw IT on your desk. Maybe someone oroid IT from you. Number two, Richard, I heard you have a sister, right? Yes, anna SHE is lisa, and he is two years older than me. Richard, I heard you have a sister. right? Yes, anna SHE is lisa, and SHE is two years older than me. Number three, tony is too late. It's time for bed now. Oh, mom, I can't go to bed till I finish my homework. I can't put off what should be done today till tomorrow. Tony is too late. It's time for bed now. Oh, mom, I can't go to bed till I finish my homework. I can't put off what should be done today till tomorrow. Number four, Brown, when will the music concert begin? IT starts at six o'clock. P, M, let's leave at four. Okay. it's a little early. Maybe we can leave at a quarter to five. Good idea. Brown, when will the music concert begin? IT starts at six o'clock. P, M, let's leave at four. Okay. it's a little early. Maybe we can leave at a quarter to five. Good idea. Number five, wall, look outside. The snow is so beautiful. IT seems that IT has snowed for several hours. Yes, why not get the chance to make a snowman before IT turns? Sunny? Sounds great. Let's do IT. Wow, look outside. The snow is so beautiful. Now. IT seems that IT has snowed for several hours. Yes, why not get the chance to make a snowman before IT turns Sunny? Sounds great. Let's do IT. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。May I help you? Yes, my friends want to hold a party. I'd like to buy a proper dress for myself this way. please. We have different colors of dresses here. The red one looks good, but IT seems a little small for me. Don't worry, we have a larger one. Okay, how much is IT? It's eighty dollars. a little expensive. Can I have a cheaper? Certainly all the dresses are on sale with ten percent off. great. I'll take IT. May I help you? Yes, my friends want to hold a party. I'd like to buy a proper dress for myself this way. please. We have different colors of dresses here. The red one looks good, but IT seems a little small for me. Don't worry, we have a larger one. Okay, how much is IT? It's eighty dollars. a little expensive. Can I have a cheaper? Certainly all the dresses are on sale with ten percent off. great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you going to do when you grow up? Bob. I want to be an animal doctor. It's quite special and helpful. Why do you want to do that? Now many animals get sick and they need help from people. Here you go. Do you have any pets at home? Yes, I like keeping pet dogs. How about you, Emily? I prefer to be a reporter. why? Because being a reporter will give me chances to travel around the world. That's fantastic. Good for you. Emily. Wish you succeed. What are you going to do when you grow up? Bob. I want to be an animal doctor. It's quite special and helpful. Why do you want to do that? Now many animals get sick and they need help from people. Here you go. Do you have any pets at home? Yes, I like keeping pet dogs. How about you, Emily? I prefer to be a reporter. why? Because being a reporter will give me chances to travel around the world. That's fantastic. Good for you. Emily. Wish you succeed. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I used not to be good at physics while I did well in english one term. I had a new dex mate said he did well in physics but was weaken english. But I was afraid to ask some questions because I thought I might be left that, however, as if IT was just by accident, when other class mates asked him questions, he would never turn down and always spoke in a louder voice. I paid no attention to IT at first. Over time, he kept doing this as long as I was there, I was at that time that I knew he was trying to help me with my study. IT is lucky to have such a kind and helpful does made. I want to say, thanks to him from the bottom of my heart. Since then, we usually help each other, and I don't feel shy about asking questions. I used not to be good at physics while I did well in english one term. I had a new desk mate, ted. He did well in physics, but was weak in english. But I was afraid to ask him questions because I thought I might be left that, however, as if IT was just by accident, when other classmates tes asked him questions, he would never turn down and always spoke in a louder voice. I paid no attention to IT at first. Over times, he kept doing this. As long as I was there, I was at that time that I knew he was trying to help me with my study. IT is lucky to have such a kind and helpful desk ate. I want to say, thanks to him from the bottom of my heart. Since then, we usually help each other, and I don't feel shy about asking questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Welcome back to school. jack. How's your holiday . pretty good. Miss wong, I join an english camp with rick. wow. Where was IT held . in cavan? And we must speak english and write reports after finishing reading english books . sounds great. So has your english improved a lot? So IT has, I can always get a in my writing class. Now, what about you? Miss one. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. You're so sweet. Your grandparents must be happy to see you. Yes, and there is a big farm. I enjoyed myself very much. I hope one day I can also visit the countryside and enjoy the beautiful scene there. That's easy, jack. We can go in another holiday. You'll lose yourself in IT. Thanks, miss wang. I can't wait. Welcome back to school. jack. How's your holiday . pretty good? Miss wong, I joined an english camp . with rick. Wow, where was IT held . in cavan? And we must speak english and write reports after finishing reading english books . sounds great. So has your english improved a lot? So IT has, I can always get a in my writing class. Now, what about you, miss wang? I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. You're so sweet. Your grandparents must be happy to see you. Yes, and there is a big farm. I enjoyed myself very much. I hope one day I can also visit the countryside and enjoy the beautiful scene there. That's easy, jack. We can go in another holiday. You'll lose yourself in IT. Thanks, miss wang. I can't wait. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Kevin had a really busy weekend. On saturday morning, he went to attend the class. The practice playing the piano long along is his favorite pianist, and cabinet is very interested in piano because of him. On saturday afternoon, he played soccer with his classmates on the playground in a university. They had great fun there. After that, they had dinner in a popular restaurant. IT was the first time that he had been there, and the food there was very delicious. On sunday morning, he didn't get up until nine clock. Then he went to a bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of his favourite hobbies, and he has kept for years. In the afternoon, he had to finish his homework, and he hoped that the next weekend would also bring him great pleasure. Kevin had a really busy weekend. On saturday morning, he went to attend a class to practice playing the piano. Long long is his favorite pianist, and Kevin is very interested in piano because of him. On saturday afternoon, he played soccer with his classmates on the playground in a university. They had great fun there. After that, they had dinner in a popular restaurant. IT was the first time that he had been there, and the food there was very delicious. On sunday morning, he didn't get up until nine o'clock. Then he went to a bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of his favourite hobbies, and he has kept for years. In the afternoon, he had to finish his homework, and he hoped that the next weekend would also bring him great pleasure.