精品解析：2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题（十六）

2025 年精编初中英语教学与评估(十六) Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer. D. To be a reporter. 7. A. He doesn’t like the food there. B. The restaurant is worse than he expected. C. The restaurant is better than he expected. D. The restaurant is as good as he expected. 8. A. Room 303. B. Room 304. C. Room 305. D. Room 503. 9. A. He has lost the girl’s calculator B. He hasn’t prepared for the maths exam. C. He has broken the girl’s calculator. D. He left the girl’s calculator at home. 10. A. He is thinking of buying a second-hand car. B. He is having a complete check on the car. C. He is doubting whether he should buy the car. D. He is asking someone to look for a bigger car. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements ire true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The story happened when the writer went on a holiday with his parents. 12. The passengers were eating when the plane began to go through a storm. 13. The captain of the plane told all the passengers not to move around. 14. The writer felt uncomfortable because he was afraid of taking a plane 15. According to the writer,he tried to warn us not to travel by plane in the article. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. While Billy was waiting,he was reading a(n) ________ ________ in a magazine. 17. Billy ________ ________ and ran into the doctor’s room when the doctor said he was ready. 18. Before Billy could say a word, the doctor made him ________ ________ on a bed. 19. "I’ll take ________ ________,"the doctor said. Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. 20. Actually, Billy just came to get ________ ________ for his father Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1. I’m afraid we have to wait in the station for ________ time being because of the heavy rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Linda took the baby’s hand in ________ and gently sang a song to make her relaxed. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 3. of the two shirts fits my son. Do you have another one? A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 4. You can get much ________ on how to prepare for the coming exam from this speech. A. tip B. advice C. idea D. note 5. You should talk ________ a low voice when making a phone call in public. A. to B. in C. at D. by 6. Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A. pleasure B. please C. pleasantly D. pleased 7. It will be much ________ for cyclists if there are more flat roads in the future. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 8. ________ wonderful time we had playing card games with our new neighbours! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 9. I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me. To my surprise, they ________ in Chinese. A. had talked B. are talking C. talked D. were talking 10. Little John’s mother ________ for him for an hour when she saw him at the school gate. A. has waited B. had waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 11. The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes so it ________ easily recognize people. A. may B. should C. must D. can 12. To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A. sent B. sending C. to send D. send 13. She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A. so B. or C. for D. but 14. We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities. A. as soon as B. so that C. while D. until 15. I haven’t got an armchair _________. Will you make room for me? A. To sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on Ⅲ. （本大题共8题，每题1分。） Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage: Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。） A. process B. special C. expected D. forgetful E. touch “Melissa!” I shouted with great joy, “I can’t believe it. I am here in Japan with you. You haven’t changed a bit!” I gave my cousin a big hug. It had been over 12 years since Melissa and I last saw each other. I had never ____16____ that Asia would bring us back together I loved gathering with my family members in the ____17____ of my growth. We would often meet at the beach, swim in the ocean and play beach volleyball. However, as the years went by, those reunions (团聚) started happening less and less often. Finally, we all lost ____18____ with each other. Then Melissa moved to Japan. I thought we would never meet again. Years later, I moved to China because of my father’s new job. Although living in Asia was never part of my plan, it now holds a ____19____ place in my heart. And then Melissa came to my mind. A. recognize B. memory C. recently D. familiar E. always Several years after moving to China, I found myself sitting on a train in Japan. I was on my way to reunite with Melissa. I felt excited and nervous. Would Melissa be different? Would she ____20____ me? Would we have anything to talk about? My worries melted away when I saw Melissa’s ____21____ face at the train station. It was as if we had never been apart. We spent five beautiful days exploring Japan. We went hiking near a small town. We also hit Tokyo to visit some famous tourist attractions. But my favourite ____22____ was camping out at the Tokyo airport together. For some people, Japan is a place for travelling, relaxing and shopping. But for me, it will ____23____ be the place where I reunited with my long-lost cousin. Sometimes you have to step out and do the things you never thought would be possible. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. ________ like Lego help kids develop their imagination and problem solving skills. (toy) 25. Every year our house is given a thorough ________ before the Spring Festival. (clean) 26. The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 27. She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for ________. (sell) 28. The weather of this island is so ________ that the weather report is seldom correct. (change) 29 Sometimes prices of products may ________ us that we can save some money. (foolish) 30. Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good ________. (serve) 31. “My shirt is too long for me, dear. You’d better ________ it.” George said to his wife. (short) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 32. The baby fell asleep soon with the soft music. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baby ________ asleep soon with the soft music? 33. I’m going to London to further my study in Applied Physics. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to London? 34. The local government keeps these ancient buildings in good condition. (改被动语态) These ancient buildings ________ ________ in good condition by the local government. 35. Jenny asked me, “How did you manage to fix the broken chair?” (改为间接引语) Jenny asked me how ________ ________ managed to fix the broken chair. 36. Our monitor just told us an exciting piece of news. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting piece of news our monitor just told us! 37. The meeting was delayed to next week because the manager was sick. (保持句意基本不变) The meeting was ________ ________ to next week because the manager was sick. 38. better, can, things, a healthy diet, you, memorize, help (连词成句) ________________________. Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) If you’ve ever been to a Chinese restaurant, you’ve most likely received a fortune cookies at the end of your meal. Fortune cookies are small, hard golden cookies. But there’s one thing that makes them special: They’re folded (折) into a butterfly shape to create a pocket holding a “fortune”, a short message about your future. The finger-sized fortunes contain just about everything from sayings to advice. Often, they are written in both English and Chinese, and may have happy faces on them. The history of when and by whom fortune cookies are first made is a bit murky. Most people believe that they were created by a Japanese man named Makoto Hagiwara in 1914. However, many still hold the idea that they were invented by a man named David Jung, who owned a noodle company. He put passages and handed them out to jobless men near his bakery in 1918. So how did they put the fortunes inside the cookies? In fact, the process is very simple. The cookies are baked as flat circles. After the cookies are taken out of the oven, pieces of paper are folded and then put inside while the cookies are still warm and soft. As the cookies cool, they harden into shape (硬化成形). In 1974, the way of making fortune cookies changed forever. Edward Louie, the owner of a fortune cookie company, invented a machine that could place the fortune and fold the cookie. In 1980, Yong Lee created a new type of cookie machine and it could make cookies automatically (自动). It’s called the Fortune III. Now fortune cookie machines like the Kitamura FCM-8006W can make up to 8,000 cookies in an hour! In some countries, fortune cookies have been a popular culture. People create their own fortune cookies to send funny messages to friends and family-and sometimes to even propose marriage (求婚)! They are also used in some business activities for advertisements. 39. ________ makes fortune cookies special on the meal table. A. The size B. The taste C. The way they are cooked D. The things inside them 40. The underlined word “murky” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. unclear B. funny C. boring D. strange 41. The fortunes are placed inside the cookies ________. A. when the cookies are served B. before the cookies are baked C. when the cookies are still warm D. after the cookies have cooled down 42. The first man to make fortune cookies with a machine was ________. A. David Jung B. Edward Louie C. Makoto Hagiwara D. Yong Lee 43. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the different ways of making fortune cookies B. the different advertisements for fortune cookies C. the different situations where fortune cookies can be used D. the different meanings of fortune cookies in different cultures 44. According to the passage, what can we learn about fortune cookies? A. They are part of Japanese food culture. B. They are believed to have been invented in the 20th century. C. They are made into a butterfly shape to look good. D. They are usually served in restaurants at the start of a meal. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Protecting Australian swimmers No time to relax It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are ____45____. A young woman is standing at the beach and paying attention to the swimmers here and there, as she knows the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyone of them in a second. For Lisa, a 17-year-old lifeguard, there is no time to lie in the sun or “catch a wave”. Pleasures and dangers With more than 80 percent of Australians living near the coast, the beach is a necessary part of the famous “Australian” outdoor lifestyle. It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer. ____46____, there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Europeans who wanted to swim in the sea. When was it ____47____? “Surfbathing” for swimming in the sea was considered not proper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew popular, the number of drownings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers. They do it for free Australian surf lifesaving is special because more than 25,000 lifesavers are all ____48____. Their aim is to “protect and save life”. Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment. As they get older, they learn first aid (急救) and from the age of 15, they can become lifesavers. Be wise and careful Lifesavers can’t be everywhere so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people lose sight of this and the results can be ____49____. Sad news of drowning (溺水) never stops in Australia. Luckily, more than 10,000 lives are saved each year on beaches thanks to the amazing ____50____ of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world. 45. A. peaceful B. crowded C. clean D. noisy 46. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 47. A. known B. discussed C. discovered D. organized 48. A. adults B. volunteers C. students D. officers 49. A. powerful B. satisfying C. unfair D. awful 50. A. efforts B. hopes C. confidence D. effects C. (14分) Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I’m Jessica Dunn, your friend from the US. This is a section to help teenagers solve their problems. Q Dear Jessica, I’m puzzled by something about myself. When I’m about to do something, I always think it over and over. As a result, I’ve lost many chances. When I have a chance to make my dream come true, I h____51____ and feel nervous. What should I do? Levis A Dear Levis, This behavior is more c____52____ than you think. Most of us are held back by the fear of failure. What will happen if I try my best but fail? Will this change other people’s views on me? But as an old saying goes: "You miss 100 percent of the shots (尝试) you don’t take." You won’t be able to achieve anything unless you try. Everybody knows that, but taking the first step towards a g____53____ can be the hardest one. I’ve seen advertisements for jobs and spent so much time thinking about how much stress I would get in an i____54____ and worrying that I probably wouldn’t get the job. I missed a lot of chances that I wish I hadn’t. Next time when you have the same problem, ask yourself: What do you have to lose by trying? The w____55____ thing is that you don’t end up succeeding. But by not trying, you have already lost. And a____56____, what is so bad about failing? Of course no one enjoys it. But it makes you stronger and that’s how we learn and improve. I still get nervous when I am faced with a challenge. And I have not succeeded in everything, but I try to see every chance I take as one that prepares me for the future. Whenever you don’t dare to take a chance or complete a task, please r____57____ yourself that you can’t miss this chance. And you have nothing to lose. Jessica D. (12分) Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Wolfgang Hagenhoffer was a senior high school student. He was a strange boy. To begin with, his name sounded funny. In addition, Wolfgang’s clothes were old and out of style. He was neither handsome nor athletic. He was shy and of few words. Although he was polite and kind, most girls wouldn’t go near him. Worst of all, Wolfgang had a paper route and a bicycle. He spent an hour every morning before school, delivering papers. Then he would ride his bike to school. When he arrived, there was often a group of boys waiting for him. One of them would yell out, “Hey, Wolfgang, where’s my newspaper?” or some other silly remarks. Soon, all the boys also made fun of him. They all thought he was poor and stupid. One morning, however, Wolfgang threw those boys a curve ball. They were standing around outside the school as usual. Suddenly, they all stopped talking. A stranger was riding toward them on a motorcycle. It was a big, beautiful motorcycle. The roar (轰鸣声) of its powerful engine filled the air. The boys stared at the machine and the stranger who rode it. The stranger wore dark glasses and a leather jacket. “Cool!” these boys whispered as the bike stopped in front of the school. However, when the stranger pulled off his helmet (头盔) and sunglasses, they couldn’t believe their eyes. It was Wolfgang Hagenhoffer! He had saved money from his paper route to buy that awesome motorcycle. Suddenly, Wolfgang became popular among his students. 58. Was Wolfgang a quiet boy? ________________________________. 59. What did Wolfgang do every morning before he went to school? ________________________________. 60. Why was there often a group of boys waiting for Wolfgang every morning? Because they ________________________________. 61. How did the boys feel when they found out the cool stranger was Wolfgang? They felt ________________________________. 62. How did Wolfgang manage to buy himself a motorcycle? ________________________________. 63. If you were Wolfgang would you be friends with those boys who used to make fun of you? Why or why not? ________________________________. VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Less pressure, better life” (以“更少压力，更好生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 现代社会随着生活节奏的加快，来自生活、学习等各方面的压力越来越大，所以只有学会舒缓压力，才能更好地生活。 The following is for reference only. (以下表达/内容仅供参考) ●What’s the pressure in your daily life? ●How do you reduce the pressure? (Give at least 2 ways) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年精编初中英语教学与评估(十六) Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer. D. To be a reporter. 7. A. He doesn’t like the food there. B. The restaurant is worse than he expected. C. The restaurant is better than he expected. D. The restaurant is as good as he expected. 8. A. Room 303. B. Room 304. C. Room 305. D. Room 503. 9. A. He has lost the girl’s calculator B. He hasn’t prepared for the maths exam. C. He has broken the girl’s calculator. D. He left the girl’s calculator at home. 10. A. He is thinking of buying a second-hand car. B. He is having a complete check on the car. C. He is doubting whether he should buy the car. D. He is asking someone to look for a bigger car. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements ire true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The story happened when the writer went on a holiday with his parents. 12. The passengers were eating when the plane began to go through a storm. 13. The captain of the plane told all the passengers not to move around. 14. The writer felt uncomfortable because he was afraid of taking a plane 15. According to the writer,he tried to warn us not to travel by plane in the article. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. While Billy was waiting,he was reading a(n) ________ ________ in a magazine. 17. Billy ________ ________ and ran into the doctor’s room when the doctor said he was ready. 18. Before Billy could say a word, the doctor made him ________ ________ on a bed. 19. "I’ll take ________ ________,"the doctor said. Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. 20. Actually, Billy just came to get ________ ________ for his father Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1. I’m afraid we have to wait in the station for ________ time being because of the heavy rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，恐怕我们得暂时在车站等一会儿。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指，定冠词。for the time being表示 “暂时”，固定短语，所以此处用定冠词the，故选C。 2. Linda took the baby’s hand in ________ and gently sang a song to make her relaxed. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达把婴儿的手握在她的手里，轻轻地唱了一首歌让她放松下来。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Linda took the baby’s hand in …and gently sang a song to make her relaxed.”可知，此处表示琳达用自己的手握住婴儿的手，应用名词性物主代词hers表示。故选D。 3. of the two shirts fits my son. Do you have another one? A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两件衬衫都不适合我儿子，你们还有另一个吗？ 本题考查的是不定代词的辨析，A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者及以上都不；C. Both两者都；D. All三者及以上都，根据后面的句子中的another one“另一个”可知，应该用neither，故答案选A。 4. You can get much ________ on how to prepare for the coming exam from this speech. A. tip B. advice C. idea D. note 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从这次演讲中获得许多关于如何准备即将到来考试的建议。 考查名词辨析。tip建议，提示，通常指针对具体问题的实用小建议（可数名词）；advice建议，泛指比较全面、系统的意见（不可数名词）；idea想法，主意（可数名词）；note笔记，便条（可数名词）。根据“on how to prepare for the coming exam from this speech”可知，此处表示“获得建议”，空前“much” 修饰不可数名词，需用不可数名词advice。故选B。 5. You should talk ________ a low voice when making a phone call in public. A. to B. in C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你公共场合打电话时，你应该声音小点。 考查介词辨析。to向；in用某种方式；at在某地；by通过某种方式。根据“talk...a low voice”可知，此处表示“以低的声音说话”时，常用介词 in 搭配 a … voice。故选B。 6. Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A. pleasure B. please C. pleasantly D. pleased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。 考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleasantly愉快地，副词；pleased高兴的，形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。 7. It will be much ________ for cyclists if there are more flat roads in the future. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果未来有更多平坦的道路，对于骑自行车的人来说将会安全得多。 考查形容词比较级。safe安全的（原级）；safer更安全的（比较级）； safest最安全的（最高级）；the safest最安全的（最高级，含定冠词）。much修饰比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故选B。 8. ________ wonderful time we had playing card games with our new neighbours! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们和新邻居玩纸牌游戏真是太棒了！ 考查感叹句。have a wonderful time有一段美好的时光，英语中表示“一段……的时光”，习惯上加不定冠词，本句的中心词是time，强调“时光”，应用what引导此感叹句，故选A。 9. I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me. To my surprise, they ________ in Chinese. A. had talked B. are talking C. talked D. were talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听见两个外国人在我旁边聊天。令我惊讶的是，他们在用中文说话。 考查时态。根据“I heard two foreigners chatting right beside me.”可知，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 10. Little John’s mother ________ for him for an hour when she saw him at the school gate. A. has waited B. had waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小约翰的妈妈在学校门口看到他时，她已经等了他一个小时。 考查过去完成时。根据“Little John’s mother ... for him for an hour when she saw him at the school gate.”可知，约翰妈妈见到他，她已经等了一个小时。由此可知，“wait”持续到“she saw him”发生时，用过去完成时had done，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。故选B。 11. The AI robot has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ easily recognize people. A. may B. should C. must D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人工智能机器人的眼睛里有摄像机，所以它能很容易地认出人。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据语境可知，人工智能机器人眼睛里有摄像机，这使它具备了“能够”轻易认出人的能力，所以应该用can。故选D。 12. To make her son independent, Judy is considering ________ him to a summer camp. A. sent B. sending C. to send D. send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让她的儿子独立，朱迪正在考虑送他去参加夏令营。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Judy is considering...”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以应用动名词形式sending。故选B。 13. She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在后，结果在前；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 14. We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities. A. as soon as B. so that C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要开一个班会，这样我们就可以听到大家对春游活动的想法。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；while当……的时候；until直到。根据“We’re going to have a class meeting…we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities.”的语境可知，此处表示开班会的目的，B项符合。故选B。 15. I haven’t got an armchair _________. Will you make room for me? A. To sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有扶手椅可以坐。你能给我腾出点地方吗？ 考查动词短语。sit in an armchair表示“坐在扶手椅上”，此处用动词不定式作定语，介词不能省。所以选B。 Ⅲ. （本大题共8题，每题1分。） Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage: Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。） A. process B. special C. expected D. forgetful E. touch “Melissa!” I shouted with great joy, “I can’t believe it. I am here in Japan with you. You haven’t changed a bit!” I gave my cousin a big hug. It had been over 12 years since Melissa and I last saw each other. I had never ____16____ that Asia would bring us back together I loved gathering with my family members in the ____17____ of my growth. We would often meet at the beach, swim in the ocean and play beach volleyball. However, as the years went by, those reunions (团聚) started happening less and less often. Finally, we all lost ____18____ with each other. Then Melissa moved to Japan. I thought we would never meet again. Years later, I moved to China because of my father’s new job. Although living in Asia was never part of my plan, it now holds a ____19____ place in my heart. And then Melissa came to my mind. A. recognize B. memory C. recently D. familiar E. always Several years after moving to China, I found myself sitting on a train in Japan. I was on my way to reunite with Melissa. I felt excited and nervous. Would Melissa be different? Would she ____20____ me? Would we have anything to talk about? My worries melted away when I saw Melissa’s ____21____ face at the train station. It was as if we had never been apart. We spent five beautiful days exploring Japan. We went hiking near a small town. We also hit Tokyo to visit some famous tourist attractions. But my favourite ____22____ was camping out at the Tokyo airport together. For some people, Japan is a place for travelling, relaxing and shopping. But for me, it will ____23____ be the place where I reunited with my long-lost cousin. Sometimes you have to step out and do the things you never thought would be possible. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与表妹梅利莎时隔12年在亚洲重逢的经历，展现了久别重逢的喜悦及这段经历对作者的特殊意义。 【16题详解】 句意：我从未想到亚洲会让我们再次相聚。根据前文“It had been over 12 years since Melissa and I last saw each other.”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“从未想到”，expected“预料”，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢在成长过程中与家人相聚。根据“in the…of my growth”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“成长过程中”，in the process of意为 “在……过程中”，固定搭配，故选A。 【18题详解】 最终，我们都失去了彼此的联系。根据 “lost…with each other” 和备选词可知，此处指 “失去联系”，lose touch with 意为 “与……失去联系”，固定搭配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然生活在亚洲从未是我的计划，但它现在在我心中占据一个特殊的位置。根据 “holds a…place in my heart” 和备选词可知，此处指亚洲因重逢表妹而有 “特殊的” 意义，special “特殊的”，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她会认出我吗？根据 “Would Melissa be different?” 及久别重逢的语境可知，此处应该是担忧 “是否被认出”，recognize“认出”，符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我在火车站看到梅利莎熟悉的面孔时，我的担忧消失了。根据 “my worries melted away” 和备选词可知，表妹的面孔让 “我” 感到 “熟悉”，familiar “熟悉的”，符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的回忆是一起在东京机场露营。根据 “camping out at the Tokyo airport” 和备选词可知，这是重逢期间的具体 “回忆”，memory“回忆”，符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但对我来说，它将永远是我与失散多年的表妹重逢的地方。根据 “the place where I reunited” 和备选词可知，此处是指会 “永远” 留存，always “永远”，符合语境，故选E。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24. ________ like Lego help kids develop their imagination and problem solving skills. (toy) 【答案】Toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：像乐高这样的玩具帮助孩子们发展他们的想象力和解决问题的能力。“玩具”toy是可数名词，根据句子语境，这里说的是像乐高这类的玩具，不是一个玩具，所以要用复数形式Toys，在句子中作主语，表示“玩具”这个事物帮助孩子们发展能力。故填Toys。 25. Every year our house is given a thorough ________ before the Spring Festival. (clean) 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春节前，我们家都会进行一次彻底的打扫。a后加可数名词单数cleaning“打扫”。故填cleaning。 26. The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个黑人男子祈求饶命，说道：“我无法呼吸。”情态动词can’t后需接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。 27. She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for ________. (sell) 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有点失望，因为那条漂亮的毯子不卖。根据“because the beautiful blanket was not for”可知，此处构成固定短语“for sale”，意为“待售的，供出售的”。故填sale。 28. The weather of this island is so ________ that the weather report is seldom correct. (change) 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个岛屿的天气变化无常，以至于天气预报很少准确。根据“the weather report is seldom correct.”可知，天气预报不准，所以这里应该是说天气变化无常，且空处作表语，需用形容词，change的形容词形式为changeable“多变的”，符合语境，故填changeable。 29. Sometimes prices of products may ________ us that we can save some money. (foolish) 【答案】fool 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时产品价格可能会让我们误以为能省钱。空格前为情态动词may，后接动词原形，因此需将形容词foolish“愚蠢的”转换为动词fool“欺骗”。故填fool。 30. Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good ________. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉喜欢去那家餐厅吃饭，因为那里的食物和优质服务。空处与“food” 并列作宾语，需用名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式为service，故填service。 31. “My shirt is too long for me, dear. You’d better ________ it.” George said to his wife. (short) 【答案】shorten 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治对妻子说：“亲爱的，我的衬衫对我来说太长了，你最好把它改短一点。”空前“You’d better”后接动词原形，所以这里应用形容词short的动词形式shorten“使变短，缩短”。故填shorten。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 32. The baby fell asleep soon with the soft music. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the baby ________ asleep soon with the soft music? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：那婴儿听着轻柔的音乐很快就睡着了。由原句中的“fell”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，其一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，谓语动词“fell”恢复为原形“fall”，故填Did；fall。 33. I’m going to London to further my study in Applied Physics. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to London? 【答案】 ① Why ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去伦敦继续学习应用物理。划线部分表示去伦敦的原因，提问用疑问词why，句子时态是一般将来时，用be going to结构，主语是you，be动词用are。故填Why；are。 34. The local government keeps these ancient buildings in good condition. (改为被动语态) These ancient buildings ________ ________ in good condition by the local government. 【答案】 ①. are ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府把这些古建筑保存得很好。要求改为被动语态，其结构为be done，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态；主语“These ancient buildings”为复数，be动词应用are，动词keep的过去分词为kept。故填are；kept。 35. Jenny asked me, “How did you manage to fix the broken chair?” (改为间接引语) Jenny asked me how ________ ________ managed to fix the broken chair. 【答案】 ①. I ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮问我：“你是如何设法修好这把坏椅子的？” 原句是直接引语，且为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时需变成宾语从句。在人称上，直接引语中的you（你）要根据语境变为I（我）；在时态方面，直接引语是一般过去时，由于主句谓语动词asked也是一般过去时，所以宾语从句中要将一般过去时变为过去完成时，did相应变为had，同时语序要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。故填I；had。 36. Our monitor just told us an exciting piece of news. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ exciting piece of news our monitor just told us! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：班长刚告诉我们一条令人兴奋的消息。改为感叹句，news是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+名词+主语+其它！”结构，且exciting以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰，句首单词首字母大写。故填What；an。 37. The meeting was delayed to next week because the manager was sick. (保持句意基本不变) The meeting was ________ ________ to next week because the manager was sick. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议因为经理生病被推迟到下周。“be delayed”和“be put off”都表示“被推迟”。故填put；off。 38. better, can, things, a healthy diet, you, memorize, help (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】A healthy diet can help you memorize things better 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知句子是肯定句。主语是a healthy diet，谓语动词help位于can后，宾语是you，宾补是memorize things better。故填A healthy diet can help you memorize things better“健康的饮食可以帮助你更好地记忆东西”。 Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) If you’ve ever been to a Chinese restaurant, you’ve most likely received a fortune cookies at the end of your meal. Fortune cookies are small, hard golden cookies. But there’s one thing that makes them special: They’re folded (折) into a butterfly shape to create a pocket holding a “fortune”, a short message about your future. The finger-sized fortunes contain just about everything from sayings to advice. Often, they are written in both English and Chinese, and may have happy faces on them. The history of when and by whom fortune cookies are first made is a bit murky. Most people believe that they were created by a Japanese man named Makoto Hagiwara in 1914. However, many still hold the idea that they were invented by a man named David Jung, who owned a noodle company. He put passages and handed them out to jobless men near his bakery in 1918. So how did they put the fortunes inside the cookies? In fact, the process is very simple. The cookies are baked as flat circles. After the cookies are taken out of the oven, pieces of paper are folded and then put inside while the cookies are still warm and soft. As the cookies cool, they harden into shape (硬化成形). In 1974, the way of making fortune cookies changed forever. Edward Louie, the owner of a fortune cookie company, invented a machine that could place the fortune and fold the cookie. In 1980, Yong Lee created a new type of cookie machine and it could make cookies automatically (自动). It’s called the Fortune III. Now fortune cookie machines like the Kitamura FCM-8006W can make up to 8,000 cookies in an hour! In some countries, fortune cookies have been a popular culture. People create their own fortune cookies to send funny messages to friends and family-and sometimes to even propose marriage (求婚)! They are also used in some business activities for advertisements. 39. ________ makes fortune cookies special on the meal table. A. The size B. The taste C. The way they are cooked D. The things inside them 40. The underlined word “murky” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. unclear B. funny C. boring D. strange 41. The fortunes are placed inside the cookies ________. A. when the cookies are served B. before the cookies are baked C. when the cookies are still warm D. after the cookies have cooled down 42. The first man to make fortune cookies with a machine was ________. A. David Jung B. Edward Louie C. Makoto Hagiwara D. Yong Lee 43. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the different ways of making fortune cookies B. the different advertisements for fortune cookies C. the different situations where fortune cookies can be used D. the different meanings of fortune cookies in different cultures 44. According to the passage, what can we learn about fortune cookies? A. They are part of Japanese food culture. B. They are believed to have been invented in the 20th century. C. They are made into a butterfly shape to look good. D. They are usually served in restaurants at the start of a meal. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了幸运饼干的特征、起源争议、制作过程演变及文化应用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s one thing that makes them special: They’re folded into a butterfly shape to create a pocket holding a ‘fortune’...”可知，幸运饼干的特殊之处在于内部折叠的 “签语”，而非大小、味道或烹饪方式。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most people believe that they were created by a Japanese man...However, many still hold the idea that they were invented by a man named David Jung” 可知，幸运饼干的起源存在两种不同说法，尚无定论，由此推断 “murky” 意为 “不明确的”，与 “unclear” 同义。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“pieces of paper are folded and then put inside while the cookies are still warm and soft” 可知，签语是在饼干仍温热柔软时放入的，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edward Louie...invented a machine that could place the fortune and fold the cookie” 可知，Edward Louie是首位发明机器制作幸运饼干的人，故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, fortune cookies have been a popular culture.”及通读最后一段可知，此段列举了幸运饼干在 “个人社交（如求婚）” 和 “商业活动（如广告）” 中的应用场景，重点强调其使用场景的多样性，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people believe that they were created by a Japanese man named Makoto Hagiwara in 1914.”和“He put passages and handed them out to jobless men near his bakery in 1918.”可知，此段提到发明时间为1914年或1918年，均属于20 世纪，故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Protecting Australian swimmers No time to relax It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are ____45____. A young woman is standing at the beach and paying attention to the swimmers here and there, as she knows the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyone of them in a second. For Lisa, a 17-year-old lifeguard, there is no time to lie in the sun or “catch a wave”. Pleasures and dangers With more than 80 percent of Australians living near the coast, the beach is a necessary part of the famous “Australian” outdoor lifestyle. It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer. ____46____, there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Europeans who wanted to swim in the sea. When was it ____47____? “Surfbathing” for swimming in the sea was considered not proper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew popular, the number of drownings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers. They do it for free Australian surf lifesaving is special because more than 25,000 lifesavers are all ____48____. Their aim is to “protect and save life”. Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment. As they get older, they learn first aid (急救) and from the age of 15, they can become lifesavers. Be wise and careful Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people lose sight of this and the results can be ____49____. Sad news of drowning (溺水) never stops in Australia. Luckily, more than 10,000 lives are saved each year on beaches thanks to the amazing ____50____ of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world. 45 A. peaceful B. crowded C. clean D. noisy 46. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 47. A. known B. discussed C. discovered D. organized 48. A. adults B. volunteers C. students D. officers 49. A. powerful B. satisfying C. unfair D. awful 50. A. efforts B. hopes C. confidence D. effects 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚海滩救生员保护游泳者安全的相关情况。 【45题详解】 悉尼又是炎热夏日，海滩人满为患。 peaceful平静的；crowded拥挤的，人满为患的；clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney.”及常识可知，炎热夏日，这样的天气海滩会有很多人。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，仍存在暗流和巨浪的危险。 Therefore因此；Instead代替；However然而；Besides此外。根据“It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer.”和“ there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves.”可知，前句说海滩通常是人们夏日玩乐之地，后句指出存在危险，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它是什么时候组织的？ known知道；discussed讨论；discovered发现；organized组织。根据“As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers.”可知，该段内容讲的是冲浪救生俱乐部是什么时候组织的。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：澳大利亚冲浪救生很特别，因为超25000名救生员都是志愿者。 adults成年人；volunteers志愿者；students学生；officers官员。根据“ Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment.”可知，救生员是义务工作的志愿者。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人忽视这一点，结果可能很糟糕。 powerful强大的；satisfying令人满意的；unfair不公平的；awful糟糕的。根据“Many people lose sight of this and the results can be”可知，前文说要在救生员工作区域游泳，很多人忽视这点，且后文提到澳大利亚溺水的悲惨消息从未停止，可知后果不好。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，多亏莉萨和其他救生员令人赞叹的努力，每年在海滩上有超10000条生命获救。 efforts努力；hopes希望；confidence信心；effects效果。根据“of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world.”可知，这里表示幸亏有救生员的努力使生命获救。给选A。 C. (14分) Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I’m Jessica Dunn, your friend from the US. This is a section to help teenagers solve their problems. Q Dear Jessica, I’m puzzled by something about myself. When I’m about to do something, I always think it over and over. As a result, I’ve lost many chances. When I have a chance to make my dream come true, I h____51____ and feel nervous. What should I do? Levis A Dear Levis, This behavior is more c____52____ than you think. Most of us are held back by the fear of failure. What will happen if I try my best but fail? Will this change other people’s views on me? But as an old saying goes: "You miss 100 percent of the shots (尝试) you don’t take." You won’t be able to achieve anything unless you try. Everybody knows that, but taking the first step towards a g____53____ can be the hardest one. I’ve seen advertisements for jobs and spent so much time thinking about how much stress I would get in an i____54____ and worrying that I probably wouldn’t get the job. I missed a lot of chances that I wish I hadn’t. Next time when you have the same problem, ask yourself: What do you have to lose by trying? The w____55____ thing is that you don’t end up succeeding. But by not trying, you have already lost. And a____56____, what is so bad about failing? Of course no one enjoys it. But it makes you stronger and that’s how we learn and improve. I still get nervous when I am faced with a challenge. And I have not succeeded in everything, but I try to see every chance I take as one that prepares me for the future. Whenever you don’t dare to take a chance or complete a task, please r____57____ yourself that you can’t miss this chance. And you have nothing to lose. Jessica 【答案】51. (h)esitate 52. (c)ommon 53. (g)oal 54. (i)nterview 55. (w)orst 56. (a)ctually 57. (r)emind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕利维斯向杰西卡倾诉自己做事犹豫、错失机会的困扰展开，杰西卡通过分享自身经历和观点，鼓励利维斯克服对失败的恐惧，勇敢尝试，抓住机会。 【51题详解】 句意：当我有机会让梦想成真时，我犹豫并且感到紧张。根据“When I have a chance to make my dream come true”以及首字母提示，这里表示面对机会时因为反复思考而不敢行动，也就是“犹豫”，“hesitate”表示“犹豫”，使用动词原形，与and后的feel形式保持一致。故填(h)esitate。 【52题详解】 句意：这种行为比你认为的更常见。根据“Most of us are held back by the fear of failure.”以及首字母可知，很多人都有这种因害怕失败而退缩的情况，“common”表示“常见的”，由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more common是common的比较级。故填(c)ommon。 【53题详解】 句意：但朝着目标迈出第一步可能是最艰难的。根据前文提到要尝试才能有所成就，这里表示朝着某个目标前进，结合首字母提示，“goal”表示“目标”，a后跟名词单数。故填(g)oal。 【54题详解】 句意：我看到招聘广告，花了很多时间去想在面试中我会有多大压力，还担心自己可能得不到这份工作。根据“advertisements for jobs”以及语境，找工作时会面临面试，结合首字母提示，“interview”表示“面试”，an后跟名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 【55题详解】 句意：最糟糕的情况是你最终没有成功。根据语境，这里是在说尝试后可能出现的结果，最不好的结果就是没成功，结合首字母提示，“worst”表示“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填(w)orst。 【56题详解】 句意：实际上，失败有什么不好的呢？这里是在进一步阐述观点，结合首字母提示，“actually”表示“实际上”，用来引出对失败看法的进一步说明，actually为副词，修饰整个句子。故填(a)ctually。 【57题详解】 句意：每当你不敢抓住机会或完成任务时，请提醒自己你不能错过这个机会。根据“…yourself that you can’t miss this chance”以及首字母提示，这里表示提醒自己，“remind”表示“提醒”，please为祈使句的标志词，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)emind。 D. (12分) Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) Wolfgang Hagenhoffer was a senior high school student. He was a strange boy. To begin with, his name sounded funny. In addition, Wolfgang’s clothes were old and out of style. He was neither handsome nor athletic. He was shy and of few words. Although he was polite and kind, most girls wouldn’t go near him. Worst of all, Wolfgang had a paper route and a bicycle. He spent an hour every morning before school, delivering papers. Then he would ride his bike to school. When he arrived, there was often a group of boys waiting for him. One of them would yell out, “Hey, Wolfgang, where’s my newspaper?” or some other silly remarks. Soon, all the boys also made fun of him. They all thought he was poor and stupid. One morning, however, Wolfgang threw those boys a curve ball. They were standing around outside the school as usual. Suddenly, they all stopped talking. A stranger was riding toward them on a motorcycle. It was a big, beautiful motorcycle. The roar (轰鸣声) of its powerful engine filled the air. The boys stared at the machine and the stranger who rode it. The stranger wore dark glasses and a leather jacket. “Cool!” these boys whispered as the bike stopped in front of the school. However, when the stranger pulled off his helmet (头盔) and sunglasses, they couldn’t believe their eyes. It was Wolfgang Hagenhoffer! He had saved money from his paper route to buy that awesome motorcycle. Suddenly, Wolfgang became popular among his students. 58. Was Wolfgang a quiet boy? ________________________________. 59. What did Wolfgang do every morning before he went to school? ________________________________. 60. Why was there often a group of boys waiting for Wolfgang every morning? Because they ________________________________. 61. How did the boys feel when they found out the cool stranger was Wolfgang? They felt ________________________________. 62. How did Wolfgang manage to buy himself a motorcycle? ________________________________. 63. If you were Wolfgang, would you be friends with those boys who used to make fun of you? Why or why not? ________________________________. 【答案】58. Yes, he was 59. He delivered newspapers/He spent an hour delivering newspapers 60. wanted to make fun of him 61. surprised/shocked 62. He saved money from his paper route/By saving money from his paper route 63. If I were Wolfgang, I would be friends with those boys. Everyone makes mistakes and we should learn to forgive others/If I were Wolfgang, I wouldn’t be friends with those boys. They judge others by their clothes and are cruel to their classmates. I want to make friends with someone who is kind and treats others with respect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中生Wolfgang Hagenhoffer因为外表和行为被同学嘲笑，但通过自己的努力买了一辆摩托车，最终赢得同学们尊重的故事。 【58题详解】 根据“He was shy and of few words.”可知，Wolfgang是一个害羞且话少男孩，应是一个安静的孩子。故填Yes, he was。 【59题详解】 根据“He spent an hour every morning before school, delivering papers.”可知，Wolfgang每天早上上学前会花一个小时送报纸。故填He delivered newspapers/He spent an hour delivering newspapers。 【60题详解】 根据“When he arrived, there was often a group of boys waiting for him. One of them would yell out, ‘Hey, Wolfgang, where’s my newspaper?’ or some other silly remarks. Soon, all the boys also made fun of him.”可知，这些男孩等待Wolfgang是为了取笑他。故填wanted to make fun of him。 【61题详解】 根据“However, when the stranger pulled off his helmet (头盔) and sunglasses, they couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，当男孩们发现那个酷酷的陌生人竟然是Wolfgang时，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛，也就是感到非常惊讶或震惊。故填surprised/shocked。 【62题详解】 根据“He had saved money from his paper route to buy that awesome motorcycle.”可知，Wolfgang通过送报纸攒钱买了那辆摩托车。故填He saved money from his paper route/By saving money from his paper route。 【63题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were Wolfgang, I would be friends with those boys. Everyone makes mistakes and we should learn to forgive others/If I were Wolfgang, I wouldn’t be friends with those boys. They judge others by their clothes and are cruel to their classmates. I want to make friends with someone who is kind and treats others with respect。 VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Less pressure, better life” (以“更少压力，更好生活”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 现代社会随着生活节奏的加快，来自生活、学习等各方面的压力越来越大，所以只有学会舒缓压力，才能更好地生活。 The following is for reference only. (以下表达/内容仅供参考) ●What’s the pressure in your daily life? ●How do you reduce the pressure? (Give at least 2 ways) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less pressure, better life Pressure is one of the most serious problems in today’s world. Students are also under much pressure. As a result, some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much. As a middle school student, I’m under pressure as well. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. I’m so busy that I have little time to relax or go over lessons myself. Last Monday evening, I had a long talk with my parents. I told them that I needed freedom to plan my time. After hearing all my reasons, they finally agreed. So I think good communication sometimes is the key to solving the problem. What’s more, finding a hobby is helpful in reducing pressure. I’m keen on sports. Playing basketball with my classmates after school for a while always makes me relaxed so that I can focus better on my study later. So there is no need to be afraid of pressure. Find some ways to deal with it, and we will be fine. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍压力是现代社会的严重问题，列举学生的压力； 第二步，介绍自己的压力以及减轻压力的方法； 第三步，呼吁积极应对压力。 [亮点词汇] ① under pressure 承受压力 ② go over lessons 复习功课 ③ be keen on 热衷于 [高分句型] ①I’m so busy that I have little time to relax or go over lessons myself.（结果状语从句） ②I told them that I needed freedom to plan my time.（宾语从句） ③Playing basketball with my classmates after school for a while always makes me relaxed so that I can focus better on my study later.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$